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Botswana vs Iran statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Botswana has a population of 2.52M (ranked 142/197), compared with 91.6M in Iran (ranked 17/197). Botswana's land area is 218,816 sq mi versus 626,451 sq mi for Iran (ranked 47th vs. 17th).

By GDP, Botswana ranks 133/197 ($19.4B) and Iran ranks 34/197 ($475B). By GDP per capita, Botswana ranks 97/197 ($7,696), while Iran ranks 119/197 ($5,190).

Main facts and rankings

Botswana Iran
Population
2615162
93468444
Population rank 142/197 17/197
GDP
$19.4B
2024
$475B
2024
GDP rank 133/197 34/197
GDP per capita
$7,696
2024
$5,190
2024
GDP per capita rank 97/197 119/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$20,538
2024
$19,874
2024
Government debt
$5.82B
2024
$162B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
30%
2024
34%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,310
2024
$1,764
2024
Government debt per person rank 114/185 122/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,271
2026
$2,964
2026
Land area 218,816 sq mi 626,451 sq mi
Population density
11.9 ppl/mi²
2026
148.9 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.73
2023
1.7
2023
Median age
24.2 years
2024
34.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
69.6 years
2026
78.2 years
2026

Botswana and Iran: Comparison Charts

Botswana and Iran economies compared

GDP
Botswana

Iran
1x
Year GDP
Botswana Iran
2024 $19,402,063,513 $475,252,089,215
2023 $19,411,266,967 $457,510,482,317
2022 $20,321,150,599 $422,662,261,526
2021 $18,750,182,236 $407,350,685,583
2020 $14,960,251,608 $280,934,329,280
2019 $16,725,908,149 $347,988,400,958
2018 $17,031,943,186 $411,903,303,606
2017 $16,105,155,857 $510,239,893,418
2016 $15,082,637,184 $478,618,064,871
2015 $13,530,748,845 $409,191,686,497
2014 $15,470,088,501 $462,284,793,281
2013 $14,271,738,933 $500,399,839,840
2012 $13,907,464,500 $644,019,315,004
2011 $15,110,643,612 $629,082,257,472
2010 $12,637,273,429 $487,069,570,464
2009 $10,118,459,242 $414,059,094,949
2008 $10,730,829,116 $406,070,949,554
2007 $10,567,270,656 $349,736,591,832
2006 $9,919,158,482 $265,602,187,404
2005 $9,918,907,108 $224,970,371,325
2004 $8,957,467,707 $187,754,571,248
2003 $7,511,582,173 $151,911,222,119
2002 $5,438,863,983 $128,626,917,504
2001 $5,489,608,300 $126,878,750,296
2000 $5,788,329,609 $109,591,707,802
1999 $5,484,263,347 $113,848,450,088
1998 $4,790,481,509 $110,276,913,363
1997 $5,020,265,627 $113,919,163,421
1996 $4,847,757,218 $120,403,931,885
1995 $4,730,599,122 $96,419,225,744
1994 $4,259,259,604 $71,841,461,173
1993 $4,160,129,175 $63,743,623,232
1992 $4,146,464,587 $119,768,691,217
1991 $3,942,876,703 $131,637,664,958
1990 $3,790,636,324 $124,813,263,926
1989 $3,083,822,112 $120,496,362,916
1988 $2,644,554,159 $123,057,861,334
1987 $1,965,226,890 $134,009,995,923
1986 $1,392,602,164 $209,094,561,833
1985 $1,114,783,343 $180,183,629,600
1984 $1,240,822,167 $162,276,728,620
1983 $1,172,230,397 $156,365,156,618
1982 $1,014,945,696 $125,948,756,439
1981 $1,073,812,830 $100,499,312,750
1980 $1,060,889,704 $94,362,275,580
1979 $819,870,259 $90,391,877,326
1978 $590,407,374 $77,994,316,621
1977 $451,624,780 $80,600,122,702
1976 $372,025,093 $68,055,295,081
1975 $355,168,572 $51,776,222,350
1974 $306,044,208 $46,209,092,072
1973 $244,124,164 $27,081,698,250
1972 $164,460,915 $17,153,463,263
1971 $127,448,614 $13,731,802,833
1970 $96,243,234 $10,976,245,154
1969 $77,361,547 $9,743,089,607
1968 $66,248,441 $8,623,172,960
1967 $58,642,354 $7,555,383,690
1966 $51,465,655 $6,789,938,672
1965 $45,788,696 $6,197,319,929
1964 $41,616,348 $5,379,845,648
1963 $38,091,843 $4,928,628,018
1962 $35,644,957 $4,693,566,416
1961 $32,902,613 $4,426,949,095
1960 $30,411,414 $4,199,134,390

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/iran | CC BY

Botswana and Iran economies compared

GDP per capita
Botswana

Iran
1x
Year GDP per capita
Botswana Iran
2024 $7,696 $5,190
2023 $7,826 $5,049
2022 $8,329 $4,721
2021 $7,808 $4,605
2020 $6,323 $3,203
2019 $7,172 $3,997
2018 $7,408 $4,783
2017 $7,105 $6,001
2016 $6,749 $5,711
2015 $6,141 $4,953
2014 $7,122 $5,672
2013 $6,667 $6,223
2012 $6,596 $8,114
2011 $7,287 $8,026
2010 $6,216 $6,291
2009 $5,083 $5,416
2008 $5,503 $5,377
2007 $5,529 $4,688
2006 $5,292 $3,619
2005 $5,391 $3,132
2004 $4,957 $2,672
2003 $4,230 $2,209
2002 $3,117 $1,891
2001 $3,206 $1,881
2000 $3,451 $1,650
1999 $3,340 $1,740
1998 $2,981 $1,709
1997 $3,194 $1,790
1996 $3,156 $1,915
1995 $3,156 $1,550
1994 $2,917 $1,168
1993 $2,929 $1,038
1992 $3,005 $1,957
1991 $2,939 $2,194
1990 $2,903 $2,138
1989 $2,428 $2,125
1988 $2,141 $2,234
1987 $1,639 $2,513
1986 $1,200 $4,064
1985 $994 $3,634
1984 $1,145 $3,395
1983 $1,121 $3,397
1982 $1,006 $2,845
1981 $1,107 $2,393
1980 $1,132 $2,368
1979 $909 $2,352
1978 $695 $2,101
1977 $565 $2,243
1976 $490 $1,954
1975 $493 $1,532
1974 $446 $1,409
1973 $374 $851
1972 $264.2 $555
1971 $212.2 $457
1970 $163 $377
1969 $131.8 $345
1968 $113.4 $314
1967 $100.9 $283.7
1966 $89.1 $262.9
1965 $79.7 $247.5
1964 $73.5 $221.7
1963 $68.9 $209.6
1962 $66 $205.8
1961 $62.3 $200.1
1960 $58.9 $195.6

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/iran | CC BY

Botswana vs. Iran life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Botswana

Iran
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Botswana Iran
2026 69.6 78.2
2025 69.4 78.1
2024 69.3 77.9
2023 69.2 77.7
2022 68.7 76.8
2021 63.3 73.8
2020 67.6 74.1
2019 67.2 76.9
2018 66.4 76.6
2017 65.4 76.4
2016 64.3 76.2
2015 63.2 75.9
2014 62.2 75.6
2013 61.2 75.3
2012 60.4 75
2011 59.7 74.7
2010 59.1 74.4
2009 58.3 74
2008 57.7 73.7
2007 56.7 73.3
2006 55.1 72.9
2005 54.4 72.4
2004 53.6 72
2003 52.9 70.5
2002 52.4 71.1
2001 52.2 70.6
2000 52.3 70.2
1999 52.5 69.7
1998 53 69.2
1997 53.6 68.6
1996 54.3 68.3
1995 54.7 67.9
1994 56 67.5
1993 57.3 67
1992 58.2 66.7
1991 58.9 66.2
1990 60.1 64.1
1989 61.2 65.3
1988 61.7 63.3
1987 62.8 62.7
1986 63.4 62.1
1985 63.6 61.5
1984 63.7 60.9
1983 63.6 58.5
1982 63.4 57.6
1981 63 56.6
1980 62.5 58.4
1979 62 58.5
1978 61.5 56
1977 60.9 56.7
1976 60.2 55.8
1975 59.5 54.8
1974 58.9 53.9
1973 58.3 52.9
1972 57.7 51.7
1971 57.1 51.1
1970 56.4 50.2
1969 55.9 49.4
1968 55.4 47.9
1967 54.9 47.8
1966 54.4 47.1
1965 53.9 46.4
1964 53.4 45.7
1963 52.8 45.1
1962 52.3 43.8
1961 51.8 43.9
1960 51.2 43.3
1959 50.7 42.8
1958 50.1 42.2
1957 49.5 41.3
1956 49 41.1
1955 48.5 40.6
1954 48 40
1953 47.5 39.5
1952 47 39.2
1951 46.6 38.7
1950 46.2 38.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/iran | CC BY

Botswana and Iran population clocks and comparison

Population
Botswana

Iran
1x
Year Population
Botswana Iran
2024 2,521,139 91,567,738
2023 2,480,244 90,608,707
2022 2,439,892 89,524,246
2021 2,401,441 88,455,488
2020 2,365,894 87,723,443
2019 2,332,083 87,051,648
2018 2,299,141 86,117,998
2017 2,266,747 85,026,754
2016 2,234,776 83,812,228
2015 2,203,273 82,619,362
2014 2,172,044 81,502,045
2013 2,140,682 80,414,686
2012 2,108,617 79,370,580
2011 2,073,535 78,383,598
2010 2,033,111 77,420,842
2009 1,990,673 76,457,825
2008 1,949,970 75,514,204
2007 1,911,201 74,602,648
2006 1,874,516 73,392,747
2005 1,839,877 71,828,455
2004 1,807,146 70,256,316
2003 1,775,736 68,769,340
2002 1,744,763 68,011,317
2001 1,712,254 67,452,005
2000 1,677,382 66,418,659
1999 1,641,997 65,445,391
1998 1,606,899 64,519,859
1997 1,571,691 63,639,638
1996 1,535,914 62,881,300
1995 1,498,836 62,205,567
1994 1,460,023 61,520,598
1993 1,420,115 61,403,543
1992 1,380,033 61,184,983
1991 1,341,756 59,986,931
1990 1,305,696 58,380,092
1989 1,270,274 56,704,914
1988 1,235,476 55,072,694
1987 1,199,167 53,323,493
1986 1,160,650 51,446,045
1985 1,121,945 49,582,289
1984 1,083,660 47,793,998
1983 1,046,137 46,029,535
1982 1,009,269 44,272,141
1981 969,996 41,989,312
1980 937,485 39,842,324
1979 901,742 38,424,952
1978 849,239 37,126,535
1977 799,574 35,933,181
1976 758,508 34,837,271
1975 720,380 33,802,973
1974 685,448 32,796,463
1973 652,408 31,839,838
1972 622,407 30,921,179
1971 600,481 30,029,071
1970 590,334 29,145,100
1969 587,066 28,273,482
1968 583,966 27,437,391
1967 580,933 26,628,432
1966 577,866 25,829,270
1965 574,664 25,036,978
1964 566,266 24,262,859
1963 552,966 23,519,005
1962 540,186 22,807,907
1961 527,942 22,125,726
1960 516,165 21,470,434

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/iran | CC BY

Fertility rates in Botswana and Iran

Fertility rate
Botswana

Iran
1x
Year Fertility rate
Botswana Iran
2023 2.73 1.7
2022 2.79 1.7
2021 2.83 1.71
2020 2.86 1.7
2019 2.91 1.77
2018 2.94 1.92
2017 2.97 2.02
2016 2.99 2.05
2015 3.01 2.02
2014 3.03 1.98
2013 3.05 1.91
2012 3.07 1.85
2011 3.1 1.79
2010 3.14 1.75
2009 3.13 1.74
2008 3.13 1.74
2007 3.13 1.75
2006 3.11 1.76
2005 3.08 1.76
2004 3.06 1.78
2003 3.11 1.8
2002 3.18 1.84
2001 3.25 1.92
2000 3.29 2
1999 3.31 2.09
1998 3.36 2.19
1997 3.43 2.32
1996 3.57 2.54
1995 3.79 2.85
1994 4.02 3.24
1993 4.15 3.67
1992 4.26 4.1
1991 4.37 4.57
1990 4.51 4.93
1989 4.67 5.17
1988 4.88 5.43
1987 5.1 5.72
1986 5.33 6.01
1985 5.48 6.24
1984 5.63 6.43
1983 5.79 6.53
1982 5.97 6.59
1981 6.16 6.62
1980 6.29 6.63
1979 6.4 6.55
1978 6.48 6.34
1977 6.54 6.18
1976 6.6 6.07
1975 6.61 5.95
1974 6.61 5.97
1973 6.59 6.06
1972 6.56 6.26
1971 6.54 6.55
1970 6.55 6.8
1969 6.56 7.01
1968 6.58 7.12
1967 6.6 7.19
1966 6.61 7.21
1965 6.6 7.22
1964 6.61 7.24
1963 6.58 7.32
1962 6.54 7.4
1961 6.56 7.46
1960 6.6 7.52

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/iran | CC BY

Botswana and Iran demographics compared

Median age
Botswana

Iran
1x
Year Median age, years
Botswana Iran
2024 24.2 34.3
2023 23.9 33.8
2022 23.6 33.3
2021 23.4 32.8
2020 23.3 32.3
2019 23.1 31.7
2018 22.9 31.2
2017 22.8 30.7
2016 22.7 30.2
2015 22.7 29.7
2014 22.7 29.2
2013 22.7 28.7
2012 22.8 28.2
2011 22.7 27.7
2010 22.5 27.2
2009 22.2 26.6
2008 22 26.1
2007 21.7 25.5
2006 21.5 24.8
2005 21.2 24.3
2004 20.9 23.7
2003 20.6 23.1
2002 20.3 22.6
2001 20 22
2000 19.7 21.4
1999 19.4 20.7
1998 19.1 20
1997 18.8 19.5
1996 18.6 19.1
1995 18.3 18.7
1994 18 18.4
1993 17.8 18.3
1992 17.6 18.4
1991 17.4 18.3
1990 17.3 18.2
1989 17.1 18.1
1988 17 18.2
1987 16.9 18.2
1986 16.9 18.2
1985 16.8 18.3
1984 16.8 18.4
1983 16.8 18.5
1982 16.8 18.6
1981 16.8 18.4
1980 16.8 18.2
1979 16.9 18.3
1978 16.6 18.3
1977 16.4 18.3
1976 16.2 18.2
1975 16 18.1
1974 15.8 18
1973 15.6 17.9
1972 15.4 17.8
1971 15.3 17.7
1970 15.4 17.6
1969 15.6 17.6
1968 15.7 17.6
1967 15.9 17.7
1966 16.2 17.7
1965 16.4 17.8
1964 16.6 17.9
1963 16.8 18.1
1962 17.1 18.4
1961 17.4 18.7
1960 17.7 19.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/iran | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Botswana Iran
GNI, Atlas method
$19.5B
2024
$469B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.8%
2024
14.2%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
8.06%
2020
2.82%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.83%
2024
2.01%
2024
Armed forces personnel
9,000
2020
650,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.82%
2024
-3.83%
2024
Unemployment rate
24.4%
2024
7.63%
2024
Services, % of GDP
63.5%
2024
49.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
29.4%
2024
36.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
67.7
2026
41.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
42.9%
2015
28.2%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.4%
2015
2.8%
2023
Listed domestic companies
23
2023
594
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$3.59B
2023
$172B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.46B
2024
$7.69B
1982
Personal remittances received
$128M
2024
$1.03B
2004
International tourist arrivals
1,830,000
2018
1,550,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
4.56%
2020
2.28%
2000
Banked people share
61.4%
2024
91.1%
2024

Energy

Botswana Iran
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,165 kg
2022
3,266 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.1
2022
$5.37
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
6.9 megatons
2024
829 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.74 tons
2024
9.05 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
66.7%
2022
98.8%
2022
Renewable energy use share
27.4%
2021
0.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.08%
2022
1.14%
2022
Net energy imports use share
23.7%
2022
-32.5%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,522 kWh
2022
3,664 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
0.25%
2021
4.24%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
3.43%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
2.2%
2022
Electricity access
76%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Botswana Iran
% of world population
0.03%
2024
1.13%
2024
Annual migration change
-5,665
2025
+116,786
2025
Urban population
67.5%
2024
77%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
50.8:49.2
2024
Average male height
5.68 ft
2025
5.76 ft
2025
Average female height
5.32 ft
2025
5.29 ft
2025
Quality of life index
50.1
2026
40.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
58
2025
23
2025
Higher education index
52
2026
78
2026
Homicides per 100K people
10.5
2021
2.42
2014
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
26.4
2019
21.5
2019
Visa free countries
83
2025
52
2025
Adult literacy rate
86.8%
2013
88.9%
2023
English speaking
38.4%
2023
12%
2025
People using the Internet
81.4%
2023
79.6%
2023

Health

Botswana Iran
Government health expenditure per capita
$490
2023
$267.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$20.9
2023
$115.2
2023
Life expectancy
69.6 years
2026
78.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
6.53%
2023
0.71%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.38
2023
1.81
2023
Age at first childbirth
19 years
2017
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
155
2023
16
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
39.6
2023
11.8
2023
Obesity rate
18.6%
2022
25.1%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.6%
2024
9%
2024
Air quality index
39
2026
27
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
18.7%
2022
13.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.27 liters
2020
0.51 liters
2020

Territory

Botswana Iran
% of world land
0.38%
2026
1.09%
2026
Land area per capita
86,792 sq mi
2024
6,841 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
99,854 sq mi
2026
181,727 sq mi
2026
Forest area
57,528 sq mi
2026
41,654 sq mi
2026
Roads length
19,727 mi
2017
138,867 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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