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Botswana vs Palau statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Botswana has a population of 2.52M (ranked 142/197), compared with 17.7K in Palau (ranked 194/197). Botswana's land area is 218,816 sq mi versus 177.6 sq mi for Palau (ranked 47th vs. 180th).

By GDP, Botswana ranks 133/197 ($19.4B) and Palau ranks 194/197 ($277M). By GDP per capita, Botswana ranks 97/197 ($7,696), while Palau ranks 67/197 ($15,611).

Main facts and rankings

Botswana Palau
Population
2615162
17629
Population rank 142/197 194/197
GDP
$19.4B
2024
$277M
2023
GDP rank 133/197 194/197
GDP per capita
$7,696
2024
$15,611
2023
GDP per capita rank 97/197 67/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$20,538
2024
$18,230
2023
Government debt
$5.82B
2024
n/a
Debt-to-GDP ratio
30%
2024
n/a
Government debt per person
$2,310
2024
n/a
Government debt per person rank 114/185 n/a
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,271
2026
$9,869
2026
Land area 218,816 sq mi 177.6 sq mi
Population density
11.9 ppl/mi²
2026
99.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.73
2023
1.91
2023
Median age
24.2 years
2024
39.2 years
2024
Life expectancy
69.6 years
2026
69.6 years
2026

Botswana and Palau: Comparison Charts

Botswana and Palau economies compared

GDP
Botswana

Palau
1x
Year GDP
Botswana Palau
2024 $19,402,063,513 -
2023 $19,411,266,967 $276,733,063
2022 $20,321,150,599 $243,826,813
2021 $18,750,182,236 $231,343,460
2020 $14,960,251,608 $261,688,507
2019 $16,725,908,149 $282,041,290
2018 $17,031,943,186 $287,998,352
2017 $16,105,155,857 $292,148,590
2016 $15,082,637,184 $305,227,020
2015 $13,530,748,845 $287,057,526
2014 $15,470,088,501 $245,591,095
2013 $14,271,738,933 $224,110,611
2012 $13,907,464,500 $215,616,882
2011 $15,110,643,612 $198,742,371
2010 $12,637,273,429 $188,042,374
2009 $10,118,459,242 $189,854,706
2008 $10,730,829,116 $201,067,734
2007 $10,567,270,656 $200,789,764
2006 $9,919,158,482 $193,611,359
2005 $9,918,907,108 $190,961,685
2004 $8,957,467,707 $166,363,739
2003 $7,511,582,173 $154,566,788
2002 $5,438,863,983 $162,658,722
2001 $5,489,608,300 $159,446,228
2000 $5,788,329,609 $149,551,483
1999 $5,484,263,347 $144,206,500
1998 $4,790,481,509 $149,079,600
1997 $5,020,265,627 $143,860,800
1996 $4,847,757,218 $137,494,600
1995 $4,730,599,122 $121,018,500
1994 $4,259,259,604 $106,138,500
1993 $4,160,129,175 $96,455,700
1992 $4,146,464,587 $104,771,300
1991 $3,942,876,703 $106,555,300
1990 $3,790,636,324 $97,702,303
1989 $3,083,822,112 $85,800,543
1988 $2,644,554,159 $75,348,615
1987 $1,965,226,890 $66,169,905
1986 $1,392,602,164 $58,109,314
1985 $1,114,783,343 $51,030,637
1984 $1,240,822,167 $44,814,259
1983 $1,172,230,397 $39,661,530
1982 $1,014,945,696 $36,027,583
1981 $1,073,812,830 $32,726,594
1980 $1,060,889,704 $29,728,054
1979 $819,870,259 $27,004,251
1978 $590,407,374 $24,530,015
1977 $451,624,780 $22,308,104
1976 $372,025,093 $20,364,420
1975 $355,168,572 $18,521,112
1974 $306,044,208 $16,848,759
1973 $244,124,164 $15,331,889
1972 $164,460,915 $13,956,474
1971 $127,448,614 $12,706,874
1970 $96,243,234 $11,563,041
1969 $77,361,547 -
1968 $66,248,441 -
1967 $58,642,354 -
1966 $51,465,655 -
1965 $45,788,696 -
1964 $41,616,348 -
1963 $38,091,843 -
1962 $35,644,957 -
1961 $32,902,613 -
1960 $30,411,414 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/palau | CC BY

Botswana and Palau economies compared

GDP per capita
Botswana

Palau
1x
Year GDP per capita
Botswana Palau
2024 $7,696 -
2023 $7,826 $15,611
2022 $8,329 $13,730
2021 $7,808 $13,009
2020 $6,323 $14,708
2019 $7,172 $15,847
2018 $7,408 $16,167
2017 $7,105 $16,402
2016 $6,749 $17,150
2015 $6,141 $16,154
2014 $7,122 $13,863
2013 $6,667 $12,699
2012 $6,596 $12,137
2011 $7,287 $10,994
2010 $6,216 $10,222
2009 $5,083 $10,148
2008 $5,503 $10,578
2007 $5,529 $10,403
2006 $5,292 $9,882
2005 $5,391 $9,635
2004 $4,957 $8,394
2003 $4,230 $7,862
2002 $3,117 $8,340
2001 $3,206 $8,239
2000 $3,451 $7,798
1999 $3,340 $7,630
1998 $2,981 $8,048
1997 $3,194 $7,945
1996 $3,156 $7,788
1995 $3,156 $7,038
1994 $2,917 $6,329
1993 $2,929 $5,892
1992 $3,005 $6,553
1991 $2,939 $6,824
1990 $2,903 $6,403
1989 $2,428 $5,741
1988 $2,141 $5,145
1987 $1,639 $4,616
1986 $1,200 $4,144
1985 $994 $3,728
1984 $1,145 $3,360
1983 $1,121 $3,049
1982 $1,006 $2,838
1981 $1,107 $2,639
1980 $1,132 $2,423
1979 $909 $2,189
1978 $695 $1,972
1977 $565 $1,781
1976 $490 $1,616
1975 $493 $1,464
1974 $446 $1,328
1973 $374 $1,221
1972 $264.2 $1,145
1971 $212.2 $1,081
1970 $163 $1,017
1969 $131.8 -
1968 $113.4 -
1967 $100.9 -
1966 $89.1 -
1965 $79.7 -
1964 $73.5 -
1963 $68.9 -
1962 $66 -
1961 $62.3 -
1960 $58.9 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/palau | CC BY

Botswana vs. Palau life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Botswana

Palau
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Botswana Palau
2026 69.6 69.6
2025 69.4 69.5
2024 69.3 69.4
2023 69.2 69.3
2022 68.7 68.9
2021 63.3 68.6
2020 67.6 68.7
2019 67.2 69
2018 66.4 69
2017 65.4 69
2016 64.3 69
2015 63.2 69.1
2014 62.2 69.1
2013 61.2 69
2012 60.4 68.9
2011 59.7 68.6
2010 59.1 68.3
2009 58.3 68
2008 57.7 67.6
2007 56.7 67.1
2006 55.1 66.6
2005 54.4 66.2
2004 53.6 65.8
2003 52.9 65.4
2002 52.4 65.1
2001 52.2 64.8
2000 52.3 64.5
1999 52.5 64.2
1998 53 64
1997 53.6 63.7
1996 54.3 63.5
1995 54.7 63.3
1994 56 63.1
1993 57.3 63
1992 58.2 62.9
1991 58.9 62.8
1990 60.1 62.8
1989 61.2 62.8
1988 61.7 62.8
1987 62.8 62.8
1986 63.4 62.8
1985 63.6 62.7
1984 63.7 62.6
1983 63.6 62.5
1982 63.4 62.3
1981 63 62.1
1980 62.5 61.9
1979 62 61.6
1978 61.5 61.3
1977 60.9 60.9
1976 60.2 60.5
1975 59.5 60
1974 58.9 59.5
1973 58.3 59
1972 57.7 58.6
1971 57.1 58.1
1970 56.4 57.7
1969 55.9 57.3
1968 55.4 56.9
1967 54.9 56.5
1966 54.4 56.2
1965 53.9 55.9
1964 53.4 55.8
1963 52.8 55.6
1962 52.3 55.4
1961 51.8 55.1
1960 51.2 54.9
1959 50.7 54.6
1958 50.1 54.4
1957 49.5 54.1
1956 49 53.9
1955 48.5 53.7
1954 48 53.5
1953 47.5 53.3
1952 47 53.1
1951 46.6 52.9
1950 46.2 52.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/palau | CC BY

Botswana and Palau population clocks and comparison

Population
Botswana

Palau
1x
Year Population
Botswana Palau
2024 2,521,139 17,695
2023 2,480,244 17,727
2022 2,439,892 17,759
2021 2,401,441 17,783
2020 2,365,894 17,792
2019 2,332,083 17,798
2018 2,299,141 17,814
2017 2,266,747 17,812
2016 2,234,776 17,797
2015 2,203,273 17,770
2014 2,172,044 17,715
2013 2,140,682 17,648
2012 2,108,617 17,765
2011 2,073,535 18,078
2010 2,033,111 18,396
2009 1,990,673 18,709
2008 1,949,970 19,009
2007 1,911,201 19,302
2006 1,874,516 19,593
2005 1,839,877 19,819
2004 1,807,146 19,820
2003 1,775,736 19,659
2002 1,744,763 19,503
2001 1,712,254 19,352
2000 1,677,382 19,178
1999 1,641,997 18,901
1998 1,606,899 18,524
1997 1,571,691 18,108
1996 1,535,914 17,654
1995 1,498,836 17,195
1994 1,460,023 16,770
1993 1,420,115 16,372
1992 1,380,033 15,989
1991 1,341,756 15,614
1990 1,305,696 15,259
1989 1,270,274 14,945
1988 1,235,476 14,645
1987 1,199,167 14,334
1986 1,160,650 14,024
1985 1,121,945 13,688
1984 1,083,660 13,337
1983 1,046,137 13,006
1982 1,009,269 12,694
1981 969,996 12,402
1980 937,485 12,271
1979 901,742 12,337
1978 849,239 12,440
1977 799,574 12,525
1976 758,508 12,598
1975 720,380 12,655
1974 685,448 12,687
1973 652,408 12,552
1972 622,407 12,194
1971 600,481 11,759
1970 590,334 11,368
1969 587,066 11,159
1968 583,966 11,080
1967 580,933 10,988
1966 577,866 10,805
1965 574,664 10,547
1964 566,266 10,292
1963 552,966 10,037
1962 540,186 9,793
1961 527,942 9,555
1960 516,165 9,328

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/palau | CC BY

Fertility rates in Botswana and Palau

Fertility rate
Botswana

Palau
1x
Year Fertility rate
Botswana Palau
2023 2.73 1.91
2022 2.79 1.93
2021 2.83 1.95
2020 2.86 1.97
2019 2.91 1.98
2018 2.94 1.97
2017 2.97 2.02
2016 2.99 2.06
2015 3.01 2
2014 3.03 2.03
2013 3.05 2.05
2012 3.07 2.01
2011 3.1 1.97
2010 3.14 1.94
2009 3.13 1.94
2008 3.13 1.95
2007 3.13 1.97
2006 3.11 2
2005 3.08 2.02
2004 3.06 1.99
2003 3.11 1.96
2002 3.18 1.92
2001 3.25 1.87
2000 3.29 1.82
1999 3.31 1.91
1998 3.36 2.01
1997 3.43 2.19
1996 3.57 2.39
1995 3.79 2.55
1994 4.02 2.66
1993 4.15 2.73
1992 4.26 2.71
1991 4.37 2.74
1990 4.51 2.88
1989 4.67 2.92
1988 4.88 2.91
1987 5.1 2.93
1986 5.33 2.98
1985 5.48 3.01
1984 5.63 3.08
1983 5.79 3.14
1982 5.97 3.22
1981 6.16 3.28
1980 6.29 3.35
1979 6.4 3.49
1978 6.48 3.74
1977 6.54 4.09
1976 6.6 4.53
1975 6.61 4.9
1974 6.61 5.26
1973 6.59 5.59
1972 6.56 5.9
1971 6.54 6.16
1970 6.55 6.39
1969 6.56 6.58
1968 6.58 6.71
1967 6.6 6.84
1966 6.61 6.93
1965 6.6 7.01
1964 6.61 7.08
1963 6.58 7.12
1962 6.54 7.15
1961 6.56 7.17
1960 6.6 7.19

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/palau | CC BY

Botswana and Palau demographics compared

Median age
Botswana

Palau
1x
Year Median age, years
Botswana Palau
2024 24.2 39.2
2023 23.9 38.8
2022 23.6 38.5
2021 23.4 38.1
2020 23.3 37.8
2019 23.1 37.4
2018 22.9 37
2017 22.8 36.7
2016 22.7 36.3
2015 22.7 36
2014 22.7 35.6
2013 22.7 35.3
2012 22.8 35
2011 22.7 34.6
2010 22.5 34.2
2009 22.2 33.9
2008 22 33.5
2007 21.7 33.1
2006 21.5 32.7
2005 21.2 32.3
2004 20.9 32
2003 20.6 31.8
2002 20.3 31.5
2001 20 31.2
2000 19.7 30.8
1999 19.4 30.2
1998 19.1 29.4
1997 18.8 28.8
1996 18.6 28.3
1995 18.3 27.8
1994 18 27.4
1993 17.8 26.9
1992 17.6 26.4
1991 17.4 26
1990 17.3 25.6
1989 17.1 24.9
1988 17 24
1987 16.9 23.1
1986 16.9 22.2
1985 16.8 21.6
1984 16.8 21.1
1983 16.8 20.5
1982 16.8 19.9
1981 16.8 19.3
1980 16.8 18.9
1979 16.9 18.6
1978 16.6 18.3
1977 16.4 18.1
1976 16.2 17.8
1975 16 17.4
1974 15.8 17.1
1973 15.6 16.8
1972 15.4 16.6
1971 15.3 16.6
1970 15.4 16.5
1969 15.6 16.1
1968 15.7 15.7
1967 15.9 15.2
1966 16.2 14.9
1965 16.4 14.9
1964 16.6 15
1963 16.8 15.1
1962 17.1 15.5
1961 17.4 16.1
1960 17.7 16.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/palau | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Botswana Palau
GNI, Atlas method
$19.5B
2024
$262M
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.8%
2024
52.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
8.06%
2020
3.53%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.83%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
9,000
2020
n/a
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.82%
2024
+1.67%
2024
Unemployment rate
24.4%
2024
2.09%
2023
Services, % of GDP
63.5%
2024
74.8%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
29.4%
2024
10.1%
2023
Economic freedom index
67.7
2026
62
2025
Income share by richest 10%
42.9%
2015
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
1.4%
2015
n/a
Listed domestic companies
23
2023
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$3.59B
2023
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$3.46B
2024
n/a
Personal remittances received
$128M
2024
$1.95M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,830,000
2018
18,399
2020
International tourism as share of exports
4.56%
2020
93.5%
2017
Banked people share
61.4%
2024
n/a

Energy

Botswana Palau
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,165 kg
2022
4,814 kg
1990
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.1
2022
$2
1990
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
6.9 megatons
2024
1.47 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.74 tons
2024
82.8 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
66.7%
2022
0%
1990
Renewable energy use share
27.4%
2021
0.9%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.08%
2022
n/a
Net energy imports use share
23.7%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
1,522 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
0.25%
2021
4.6%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
76%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Botswana Palau
% of world population
0.03%
2024
0.0002%
2024
Annual migration change
-5,665
2025
-16
2025
Urban population
67.5%
2024
79.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
53.9:46.1
2024
Average male height
5.68 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.32 ft
2025
5.23 ft
2025
Quality of life index
50.1
2026
52.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
58
2025
49
2025
Higher education index
52
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
10.5
2021
11.2
2018
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
26.4
2019
4.78
2013
Visa free countries
83
2025
120
2025
Adult literacy rate
86.8%
2013
100%
2020
English speaking
38.4%
2023
92.5%
2023
People using the Internet
81.4%
2023
27%
2004

Health

Botswana Palau
Government health expenditure per capita
$490
2023
$1,684
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$20.9
2023
$203.8
2023
Life expectancy
69.6 years
2026
69.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
6.53%
2023
18.5%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.38
2023
1.81
2023
Age at first childbirth
19 years
2017
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
155
2023
89
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
39.6
2023
22.3
2023
Obesity rate
18.6%
2022
42.1%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.6%
2024
19.3%
2024
Air quality index
39
2026
65
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
18.7%
2022
17.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.27 liters
2020
n/a

Territory

Botswana Palau
% of world land
0.38%
2026
0.0003%
2026
Land area per capita
86,792 sq mi
2024
10,037 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
99,854 sq mi
2026
16.6 sq mi
2026
Forest area
57,528 sq mi
2026
160.8 sq mi
2026
Roads length
19,727 mi
2017
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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