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Botswana vs Jamaica statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Botswana has a population of 2.52M (ranked 142/197), compared with 2.84M in Jamaica (ranked 139/197). Botswana's land area is 218,816 sq mi versus 4,181 sq mi for Jamaica (ranked 47th vs. 159th).

By GDP, Botswana ranks 133/197 ($19.4B) and Jamaica ranks 124/197 ($22B). By GDP per capita, Botswana ranks 97/197 ($7,696), while Jamaica ranks 95/197 ($7,754).

Main facts and rankings

Botswana Jamaica
Population
2615162
2834980
Population rank 142/197 139/197
GDP
$19.4B
2024
$22B
2024
GDP rank 133/197 124/197
GDP per capita
$7,696
2024
$7,754
2024
GDP per capita rank 97/197 95/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$20,538
2024
$12,890
2024
Government debt
$5.82B
2024
$14B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
30%
2024
63.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,310
2024
$4,917
2024
Government debt per person rank 114/185 79/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,271
2026
$6,905
2026
Land area 218,816 sq mi 4,181 sq mi
Population density
11.9 ppl/mi²
2026
678 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.73
2023
1.36
2023
Median age
24.2 years
2024
33.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
69.6 years
2026
71.9 years
2026

Botswana and Jamaica: Comparison Charts

Botswana and Jamaica economies compared

GDP
Botswana

Jamaica
1x
Year GDP
Botswana Jamaica
2024 $19,402,063,513 $22,014,397,090
2023 $19,411,266,967 $21,418,804,320
2022 $20,321,150,599 $18,813,516,805
2021 $18,750,182,236 $15,963,885,376
2020 $14,960,251,608 $15,000,214,216
2019 $16,725,908,149 $17,026,269,263
2018 $17,031,943,186 $16,855,447,986
2017 $16,105,155,857 $15,783,583,237
2016 $15,082,637,184 $14,898,999,754
2015 $13,530,748,845 $14,963,589,916
2014 $15,470,088,501 $13,899,217,680
2013 $14,271,738,933 $14,264,205,153
2012 $13,907,464,500 $14,807,086,556
2011 $15,110,643,612 $14,444,661,522
2010 $12,637,273,429 $13,220,549,908
2009 $10,118,459,242 $12,120,458,115
2008 $10,730,829,116 $13,709,401,520
2007 $10,567,270,656 $12,799,600,047
2006 $9,919,158,482 $11,930,179,090
2005 $9,918,907,108 $11,243,865,778
2004 $8,957,467,707 $10,174,664,854
2003 $7,511,582,173 $9,430,234,811
2002 $5,438,863,983 $9,719,009,495
2001 $5,489,608,300 $9,194,727,831
2000 $5,788,329,609 $9,005,064,475
1999 $5,484,263,347 $8,887,057,997
1998 $4,790,481,509 $8,787,195,622
1997 $5,020,265,627 $8,400,041,724
1996 $4,847,757,218 $7,393,891,921
1995 $4,730,599,122 $6,577,520,643
1994 $4,259,259,604 $5,452,558,947
1993 $4,160,129,175 $5,440,075,676
1992 $4,146,464,587 $3,535,460,090
1991 $3,942,876,703 $4,106,207,649
1990 $3,790,636,324 $4,592,208,087
1989 $3,083,822,112 $4,404,937,853
1988 $2,644,554,159 $3,828,342,820
1987 $1,965,226,890 $3,287,007,322
1986 $1,392,602,164 $2,754,549,582
1985 $1,114,783,343 $2,100,239,019
1984 $1,240,822,167 $2,373,564,549
1983 $1,172,230,397 $3,619,262,277
1982 $1,014,945,696 $3,293,496,312
1981 $1,073,812,830 $2,979,027,966
1980 $1,060,889,704 $2,679,379,372
1979 $819,870,259 $2,425,064,229
1978 $590,407,374 $2,644,527,822
1977 $451,624,780 $3,249,733,140
1976 $372,025,093 $2,966,042,856
1975 $355,168,572 $2,860,442,750
1974 $306,044,208 $2,375,122,375
1973 $244,124,164 $1,905,917,553
1972 $164,460,915 $1,875,146,587
1971 $127,448,614 $1,539,861,816
1970 $96,243,234 $1,404,720,442
1969 $77,361,547 $1,191,239,047
1968 $66,248,441 $1,083,839,133
1967 $58,642,354 $1,148,014,311
1966 $51,465,655 $1,096,759,561
1965 $45,788,696 $972,159,611
1964 $41,616,348 $897,949,001
1963 $38,091,843 $826,706,669
1962 $35,644,957 $777,727,689
1961 $32,902,613 $748,043,501
1960 $30,411,414 $699,064,380

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/jamaica | CC BY

Botswana and Jamaica economies compared

GDP per capita
Botswana

Jamaica
1x
Year GDP per capita
Botswana Jamaica
2024 $7,696 $7,754
2023 $7,826 $7,542
2022 $8,329 $6,626
2021 $7,808 $5,626
2020 $6,323 $5,299
2019 $7,172 $6,031
2018 $7,408 $5,977
2017 $7,105 $5,605
2016 $6,749 $5,302
2015 $6,141 $5,339
2014 $7,122 $4,975
2013 $6,667 $5,124
2012 $6,596 $5,341
2011 $7,287 $5,233
2010 $6,216 $4,810
2009 $5,083 $4,428
2008 $5,503 $5,030
2007 $5,529 $4,716
2006 $5,292 $4,417
2005 $5,391 $4,184
2004 $4,957 $3,808
2003 $4,230 $3,550
2002 $3,117 $3,681
2001 $3,206 $3,504
2000 $3,451 $3,453
1999 $3,340 $3,432
1998 $2,981 $3,419
1997 $3,194 $3,297
1996 $3,156 $2,929
1995 $3,156 $2,631
1994 $2,917 $2,203
1993 $2,929 $2,221
1992 $3,005 $1,458
1991 $2,939 $1,710
1990 $2,903 $1,930
1989 $2,428 $1,865
1988 $2,141 $1,632
1987 $1,639 $1,411
1986 $1,200 $1,191
1985 $994 $917
1984 $1,145 $1,048
1983 $1,121 $1,619
1982 $1,006 $1,494
1981 $1,107 $1,370
1980 $1,132 $1,249
1979 $909 $1,144
1978 $695 $1,262
1977 $565 $1,569
1976 $490 $1,450
1975 $493 $1,417
1974 $446 $1,193
1973 $374 $972
1972 $264.2 $971
1971 $212.2 $809
1970 $163 $748
1969 $131.8 $642
1968 $113.4 $591
1967 $100.9 $633
1966 $89.1 $612
1965 $79.7 $549
1964 $73.5 $514
1963 $68.9 $480
1962 $66 $458
1961 $62.3 $447
1960 $58.9 $424

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/jamaica | CC BY

Botswana vs. Jamaica life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Botswana

Jamaica
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Botswana Jamaica
2026 69.6 71.9
2025 69.4 71.7
2024 69.3 71.6
2023 69.2 71.5
2022 68.7 71.5
2021 63.3 69.1
2020 67.6 71.5
2019 67.2 71.5
2018 66.4 71.6
2017 65.4 71.9
2016 64.3 72.1
2015 63.2 72.2
2014 62.2 72.4
2013 61.2 72.4
2012 60.4 72.4
2011 59.7 72.2
2010 59.1 72
2009 58.3 71.7
2008 57.7 71.5
2007 56.7 71.4
2006 55.1 71.4
2005 54.4 71.5
2004 53.6 71.5
2003 52.9 71.6
2002 52.4 71.5
2001 52.2 71.3
2000 52.3 71.3
1999 52.5 71.2
1998 53 71.2
1997 53.6 71.2
1996 54.3 71.3
1995 54.7 71.5
1994 56 71.6
1993 57.3 71.8
1992 58.2 71.8
1991 58.9 71.8
1990 60.1 71.7
1989 61.2 71.5
1988 61.7 71.2
1987 62.8 70.9
1986 63.4 70.4
1985 63.6 70.1
1984 63.7 69.8
1983 63.6 69.5
1982 63.4 69.3
1981 63 69.1
1980 62.5 69
1979 62 68.8
1978 61.5 68.7
1977 60.9 68.6
1976 60.2 68.4
1975 59.5 68.2
1974 58.9 67.9
1973 58.3 67.6
1972 57.7 67.3
1971 57.1 67
1970 56.4 66.7
1969 55.9 66.5
1968 55.4 66.3
1967 54.9 66.1
1966 54.4 65.9
1965 53.9 65.7
1964 53.4 65.3
1963 52.8 65
1962 52.3 64.6
1961 51.8 64.3
1960 51.2 63.8
1959 50.7 63.2
1958 50.1 62.6
1957 49.5 61.9
1956 49 61.2
1955 48.5 60.4
1954 48 59.6
1953 47.5 58.9
1952 47 58.1
1951 46.6 57.1
1950 46.2 56.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/jamaica | CC BY

Botswana and Jamaica population clocks and comparison

Population
Botswana

Jamaica
1x
Year Population
Botswana Jamaica
2024 2,521,139 2,839,175
2023 2,480,244 2,839,786
2022 2,439,892 2,839,144
2021 2,401,441 2,837,682
2020 2,365,894 2,830,739
2019 2,332,083 2,823,271
2018 2,299,141 2,820,097
2017 2,266,747 2,815,764
2016 2,234,776 2,809,915
2015 2,203,273 2,802,534
2014 2,172,044 2,793,749
2013 2,140,682 2,783,687
2012 2,108,617 2,772,430
2011 2,073,535 2,760,494
2010 2,033,111 2,748,568
2009 1,990,673 2,736,995
2008 1,949,970 2,725,635
2007 1,911,201 2,713,800
2006 1,874,516 2,700,968
2005 1,839,877 2,687,066
2004 1,807,146 2,672,225
2003 1,775,736 2,656,623
2002 1,744,763 2,640,572
2001 1,712,254 2,624,403
2000 1,677,382 2,607,826
1999 1,641,997 2,589,795
1998 1,606,899 2,569,736
1997 1,571,691 2,547,848
1996 1,535,914 2,524,463
1995 1,498,836 2,500,151
1994 1,460,023 2,475,220
1993 1,420,115 2,449,916
1992 1,380,033 2,424,701
1991 1,341,756 2,400,869
1990 1,305,696 2,379,877
1989 1,270,274 2,361,916
1988 1,235,476 2,345,777
1987 1,199,167 2,329,813
1986 1,160,650 2,312,125
1985 1,121,945 2,290,656
1984 1,083,660 2,264,562
1983 1,046,137 2,234,832
1982 1,009,269 2,203,889
1981 969,996 2,173,818
1980 937,485 2,145,658
1979 901,742 2,119,486
1978 849,239 2,094,836
1977 799,574 2,070,657
1976 758,508 2,045,578
1975 720,380 2,018,981
1974 685,448 1,990,906
1973 652,408 1,961,219
1972 622,407 1,931,542
1971 600,481 1,903,728
1970 590,334 1,878,196
1969 587,066 1,855,127
1968 583,966 1,833,765
1967 580,933 1,812,865
1966 577,866 1,791,475
1965 574,664 1,769,192
1964 566,266 1,745,568
1963 552,966 1,721,099
1962 540,186 1,696,932
1961 527,942 1,673,261
1960 516,165 1,650,005

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/jamaica | CC BY

Fertility rates in Botswana and Jamaica

Fertility rate
Botswana

Jamaica
1x
Year Fertility rate
Botswana Jamaica
2023 2.73 1.36
2022 2.79 1.37
2021 2.83 1.38
2020 2.86 1.38
2019 2.91 1.39
2018 2.94 1.4
2017 2.97 1.43
2016 2.99 1.46
2015 3.01 1.51
2014 3.03 1.54
2013 3.05 1.59
2012 3.07 1.65
2011 3.1 1.72
2010 3.14 1.8
2009 3.13 1.88
2008 3.13 1.95
2007 3.13 2.02
2006 3.11 2.09
2005 3.08 2.15
2004 3.06 2.2
2003 3.11 2.24
2002 3.18 2.27
2001 3.25 2.3
2000 3.29 2.35
1999 3.31 2.47
1998 3.36 2.57
1997 3.43 2.68
1996 3.57 2.77
1995 3.79 2.85
1994 4.02 2.93
1993 4.15 2.99
1992 4.26 3.03
1991 4.37 3
1990 4.51 2.96
1989 4.67 2.93
1988 4.88 2.98
1987 5.1 3.02
1986 5.33 3.11
1985 5.48 3.21
1984 5.63 3.32
1983 5.79 3.41
1982 5.97 3.46
1981 6.16 3.51
1980 6.29 3.59
1979 6.4 3.72
1978 6.48 3.84
1977 6.54 4
1976 6.6 4.21
1975 6.61 4.44
1974 6.61 4.67
1973 6.59 5
1972 6.56 5.06
1971 6.54 5.21
1970 6.55 5.35
1969 6.56 5.47
1968 6.58 5.58
1967 6.6 5.67
1966 6.61 5.69
1965 6.6 5.72
1964 6.61 5.79
1963 6.58 5.73
1962 6.54 5.64
1961 6.56 5.6
1960 6.6 5.54

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/jamaica | CC BY

Botswana and Jamaica demographics compared

Median age
Botswana

Jamaica
1x
Year Median age, years
Botswana Jamaica
2024 24.2 33.3
2023 23.9 32.8
2022 23.6 32.2
2021 23.4 31.7
2020 23.3 31.3
2019 23.1 30.8
2018 22.9 30.3
2017 22.8 29.8
2016 22.7 29.3
2015 22.7 28.8
2014 22.7 28.3
2013 22.7 27.9
2012 22.8 27.4
2011 22.7 27
2010 22.5 26.5
2009 22.2 26.1
2008 22 25.7
2007 21.7 25.3
2006 21.5 24.9
2005 21.2 24.6
2004 20.9 24.4
2003 20.6 24.1
2002 20.3 23.8
2001 20 23.6
2000 19.7 23.3
1999 19.4 23.1
1998 19.1 22.9
1997 18.8 22.7
1996 18.6 22.6
1995 18.3 22.5
1994 18 22.4
1993 17.8 22.3
1992 17.6 22.2
1991 17.4 22
1990 17.3 21.8
1989 17.1 21.6
1988 17 21.3
1987 16.9 21.1
1986 16.9 20.8
1985 16.8 20.6
1984 16.8 20.4
1983 16.8 20.1
1982 16.8 19.9
1981 16.8 19.6
1980 16.8 19.4
1979 16.9 19.1
1978 16.6 18.9
1977 16.4 18.6
1976 16.2 18.4
1975 16 18.2
1974 15.8 18
1973 15.6 17.9
1972 15.4 17.8
1971 15.3 17.7
1970 15.4 17.7
1969 15.6 17.8
1968 15.7 17.9
1967 15.9 18.1
1966 16.2 18.3
1965 16.4 18.5
1964 16.6 18.8
1963 16.8 19
1962 17.1 19.3
1961 17.4 19.5
1960 17.7 19.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/jamaica | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Botswana Jamaica
GNI, Atlas method
$19.5B
2024
$20.5B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.8%
2024
30.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
8.06%
2020
5.51%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.83%
2024
1.27%
2024
Armed forces personnel
9,000
2020
6,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.82%
2024
+0.22%
2024
Unemployment rate
24.4%
2024
3.02%
2023
Services, % of GDP
63.5%
2024
60%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
29.4%
2024
16.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
67.7
2026
68.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
42.9%
2015
29.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
1.4%
2015
2.2%
2021
Listed domestic companies
23
2023
101
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$3.59B
2023
$12.4B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.46B
2024
$5.63B
2024
Personal remittances received
$128M
2024
$3.56B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,830,000
2018
1,329,699
2020
International tourism as share of exports
4.56%
2020
48.1%
2011
Banked people share
61.4%
2024
73.3%
2021

Energy

Botswana Jamaica
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,165 kg
2022
969 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.1
2022
$12.3
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
6.9 megatons
2024
8.07 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.74 tons
2024
2.84 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
66.7%
2022
92.1%
2022
Renewable energy use share
27.4%
2021
10.5%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.08%
2022
1.63%
2022
Net energy imports use share
23.7%
2022
112.6%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,522 kWh
2022
1,148 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
0.25%
2021
12.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
2.68%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
76%
2023
97.7%
2023

Society

Botswana Jamaica
% of world population
0.03%
2024
0.03%
2024
Annual migration change
-5,665
2025
-11,053
2025
Urban population
67.5%
2024
58.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
49.4:50.6
2024
Average male height
5.68 ft
2025
5.81 ft
2025
Average female height
5.32 ft
2025
5.39 ft
2025
Quality of life index
50.1
2026
43.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
58
2025
44
2025
Higher education index
52
2026
68
2026
Homicides per 100K people
10.5
2021
49.3
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
26.4
2019
15.1
2019
Visa free countries
83
2025
99
2025
Adult literacy rate
86.8%
2013
88.7%
2015
English speaking
38.4%
2023
97.6%
2023
People using the Internet
81.4%
2023
89.5%
2023

Health

Botswana Jamaica
Government health expenditure per capita
$490
2023
$520
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$20.9
2023
$105.3
2023
Life expectancy
69.6 years
2026
71.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
6.53%
2023
2.59%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.38
2023
0.46
2023
Age at first childbirth
19 years
2017
21.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
155
2023
130
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
39.6
2023
19.3
2023
Obesity rate
18.6%
2022
34.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.6%
2024
12.5%
2024
Air quality index
39
2026
89
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
18.7%
2022
9.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.27 liters
2020
3.1 liters
2020

Territory

Botswana Jamaica
% of world land
0.38%
2026
0.007%
2026
Land area per capita
86,792 sq mi
2024
1,473 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
99,854 sq mi
2026
1,610 sq mi
2026
Forest area
57,528 sq mi
2026
2,350 sq mi
2026
Roads length
19,727 mi
2017
13,745 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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