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Botswana vs Central African Republic statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Botswana has a population of 2.52M (ranked 142/197), compared with 5.33M in The Central African Republic (ranked 121/197). Botswana's land area is 218,816 sq mi versus 240,534 sq mi for The Central African Republic (ranked 47th vs. 43rd).

By GDP, Botswana ranks 133/197 ($19.4B) and The Central African Republic ranks 171/197 ($2.75B). By GDP per capita, Botswana ranks 97/197 ($7,696), while The Central African Republic ranks 195/197 ($516).

Main facts and rankings

Botswana CAR
Population
2615162
5753659
Population rank 142/197 118/197
GDP
$19.4B
2024
$2.75B
2024
GDP rank 133/197 171/197
GDP per capita
$7,696
2024
$516
2024
GDP per capita rank 97/197 195/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$20,538
2024
$1,263
2024
Government debt
$5.82B
2024
$1.67B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
30%
2024
60.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,310
2024
$313
2024
Government debt per person rank 114/185 178/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,271
2026
$1,078
2026
Land area 218,816 sq mi 240,534 sq mi
Population density
11.9 ppl/mi²
2026
23.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.73
2023
6.01
2023
Median age
24.2 years
2024
15.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
69.6 years
2026
58.2 years
2026

Botswana and Central African Republic: Comparison Charts

Botswana and Central African Republic economies compared

GDP
Botswana

Central African Republic
1x
Year GDP
Botswana CAR
2024 $19,402,063,513 $2,751,494,281
2023 $19,411,266,967 $2,555,492,086
2022 $20,321,150,599 $2,382,618,615
2021 $18,750,182,236 $2,516,498,412
2020 $14,960,251,608 $2,326,720,900
2019 $16,725,908,149 $2,221,301,351
2018 $17,031,943,186 $2,220,979,146
2017 $16,105,155,857 $2,072,349,973
2016 $15,082,637,184 $1,825,018,145
2015 $13,530,748,845 $1,695,825,714
2014 $15,470,088,501 $1,894,813,389
2013 $14,271,738,933 $1,691,544,110
2012 $13,907,464,500 $2,510,126,512
2011 $15,110,643,612 $2,437,982,705
2010 $12,637,273,429 $2,142,591,540
2009 $10,118,459,242 $2,067,381,665
2008 $10,730,829,116 $1,993,407,888
2007 $10,567,270,656 $1,699,811,295
2006 $9,919,158,482 $1,461,859,762
2005 $9,918,907,108 $1,337,894,379
2004 $8,957,467,707 $1,272,360,517
2003 $7,511,582,173 $1,142,315,523
2002 $5,438,863,983 $996,068,145
2001 $5,489,608,300 $932,648,605
2000 $5,788,329,609 $916,777,283
1999 $5,484,263,347 $999,477,511
1998 $4,790,481,509 $967,338,390
1997 $5,020,265,627 $937,741,513
1996 $4,847,757,218 $1,007,791,127
1995 $4,730,599,122 $1,115,389,674
1994 $4,259,259,604 $851,174,357
1993 $4,160,129,175 $1,278,781,262
1992 $4,146,464,587 $1,411,917,553
1991 $3,942,876,703 $1,377,374,987
1990 $3,790,636,324 $1,440,711,459
1989 $3,083,822,112 $1,233,930,281
1988 $2,644,554,159 $1,264,899,288
1987 $1,965,226,890 $1,200,991,978
1986 $1,392,602,164 $1,122,265,013
1985 $1,114,783,343 $864,849,836
1984 $1,240,822,167 $637,820,670
1983 $1,172,230,397 $658,679,333
1982 $1,014,945,696 $748,312,391
1981 $1,073,812,830 $694,803,623
1980 $1,060,889,704 $797,048,199
1979 $819,870,259 $700,764,748
1978 $590,407,374 $610,578,632
1977 $451,624,780 $507,298,148
1976 $372,025,093 $451,152,461
1975 $355,168,572 $378,660,016
1974 $306,044,208 $281,398,706
1973 $244,124,164 $271,183,082
1972 $164,460,915 $230,317,883
1971 $127,448,614 $201,450,800
1970 $96,243,234 $189,106,529
1969 $77,361,547 $188,039,210
1968 $66,248,441 $191,767,442
1967 $58,642,354 $163,820,514
1966 $51,465,655 $157,930,018
1965 $45,788,696 $150,574,795
1964 $41,616,348 $142,025,079
1963 $38,091,843 $129,379,124
1962 $35,644,957 $124,482,774
1961 $32,902,613 $123,134,583
1960 $30,411,414 $112,155,598

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/central-african-republic | CC BY

Botswana and Central African Republic economies compared

GDP per capita
Botswana

Central African Republic
1x
Year GDP per capita
Botswana CAR
2024 $7,696 $516
2023 $7,826 $496
2022 $8,329 $467
2021 $7,808 $492
2020 $6,323 $463
2019 $7,172 $449
2018 $7,408 $455
2017 $7,105 $432
2016 $6,749 $387
2015 $6,141 $366
2014 $7,122 $410
2013 $6,667 $364
2012 $6,596 $544
2011 $7,287 $534
2010 $6,216 $477
2009 $5,083 $456
2008 $5,503 $437
2007 $5,529 $381
2006 $5,292 $334
2005 $5,391 $312
2004 $4,957 $303
2003 $4,230 $278.4
2002 $3,117 $248.6
2001 $3,206 $238
2000 $3,451 $239.2
1999 $3,340 $268
1998 $2,981 $266.6
1997 $3,194 $265.5
1996 $3,156 $293.3
1995 $3,156 $333
1994 $2,917 $261.3
1993 $2,929 $405
1992 $3,005 $462
1991 $2,939 $465
1990 $2,903 $502
1989 $2,428 $443
1988 $2,141 $466
1987 $1,639 $450
1986 $1,200 $426
1985 $994 $333
1984 $1,145 $248.3
1983 $1,121 $259.6
1982 $1,006 $298.4
1981 $1,107 $280.3
1980 $1,132 $325
1979 $909 $289.1
1978 $695 $254.6
1977 $565 $213.8
1976 $490 $192.1
1975 $493 $163.6
1974 $446 $124
1973 $374 $121.8
1972 $264.2 $105.5
1971 $212.2 $94.1
1970 $163 $90.2
1969 $131.8 $91.7
1968 $113.4 $95.6
1967 $100.9 $83.6
1966 $89.1 $82.3
1965 $79.7 $80.2
1964 $73.5 $77.2
1963 $68.9 $71.8
1962 $66 $70.4
1961 $62.3 $71
1960 $58.9 $65.9

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/central-african-republic | CC BY

Botswana vs. Central African Republic life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Botswana

Central African Republic
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Botswana CAR
2026 69.6 58.2
2025 69.4 57.9
2024 69.3 57.7
2023 69.2 57.4
2022 68.7 18.8
2021 63.3 40.3
2020 67.6 50.6
2019 67.2 31.5
2018 66.4 52.3
2017 65.4 45.2
2016 64.3 51
2015 63.2 51.9
2014 62.2 40.3
2013 61.2 49.5
2012 60.4 51.3
2011 59.7 50.1
2010 59.1 46.9
2009 58.3 14.7
2008 57.7 49.9
2007 56.7 49.3
2006 55.1 48.7
2005 54.4 48.2
2004 53.6 47.7
2003 52.9 47.3
2002 52.4 46.8
2001 52.2 46.7
2000 52.3 46.6
1999 52.5 46.9
1998 53 47.1
1997 53.6 47.3
1996 54.3 47.7
1995 54.7 48.1
1994 56 48.5
1993 57.3 48.9
1992 58.2 49.2
1991 58.9 49.6
1990 60.1 49.9
1989 61.2 50.1
1988 61.7 50.2
1987 62.8 50.4
1986 63.4 50.4
1985 63.6 50.5
1984 63.7 50.4
1983 63.6 50.3
1982 63.4 50.2
1981 63 50
1980 62.5 49.8
1979 62 49.5
1978 61.5 49.2
1977 60.9 48.8
1976 60.2 48.4
1975 59.5 47.9
1974 58.9 47.4
1973 58.3 46.9
1972 57.7 46.3
1971 57.1 45.8
1970 56.4 45.2
1969 55.9 44.6
1968 55.4 44
1967 54.9 43.4
1966 54.4 42.8
1965 53.9 42.2
1964 53.4 41.6
1963 52.8 41.1
1962 52.3 40.6
1961 51.8 40.1
1960 51.2 39.6
1959 50.7 39.1
1958 50.1 38.7
1957 49.5 38.3
1956 49 37.8
1955 48.5 37.4
1954 48 37
1953 47.5 36.6
1952 47 36.2
1951 46.6 35.8
1950 46.2 35.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/central-african-republic | CC BY

Botswana and Central African Republic population clocks and comparison

Population
Botswana

Central African Republic
1x
Year Population
Botswana CAR
2024 2,521,139 5,330,690
2023 2,480,244 5,152,421
2022 2,439,892 5,098,039
2021 2,401,441 5,112,100
2020 2,365,894 5,026,628
2019 2,332,083 4,944,703
2018 2,299,141 4,878,657
2017 2,266,747 4,793,511
2016 2,234,776 4,713,663
2015 2,203,273 4,629,320
2014 2,172,044 4,623,182
2013 2,140,682 4,642,419
2012 2,108,617 4,610,848
2011 2,073,535 4,565,021
2010 2,033,111 4,492,995
2009 1,990,673 4,529,047
2008 1,949,970 4,558,984
2007 1,911,201 4,462,770
2006 1,874,516 4,377,579
2005 1,839,877 4,288,810
2004 1,807,146 4,192,826
2003 1,775,736 4,103,086
2002 1,744,763 4,006,077
2001 1,712,254 3,919,487
2000 1,677,382 3,833,416
1999 1,641,997 3,729,450
1998 1,606,899 3,628,827
1997 1,571,691 3,531,700
1996 1,535,914 3,435,965
1995 1,498,836 3,348,052
1994 1,460,023 3,257,954
1993 1,420,115 3,157,839
1992 1,380,033 3,058,831
1991 1,341,756 2,963,191
1990 1,305,696 2,871,910
1989 1,270,274 2,783,970
1988 1,235,476 2,713,965
1987 1,199,167 2,669,155
1986 1,160,650 2,634,258
1985 1,121,945 2,600,932
1984 1,083,660 2,568,610
1983 1,046,137 2,537,399
1982 1,009,269 2,507,375
1981 969,996 2,478,402
1980 937,485 2,450,535
1979 901,742 2,423,794
1978 849,239 2,397,961
1977 799,574 2,372,930
1976 758,508 2,348,566
1975 720,380 2,313,916
1974 685,448 2,269,338
1973 652,408 2,226,008
1972 622,407 2,183,769
1971 600,481 2,141,450
1970 590,334 2,097,505
1969 587,066 2,051,515
1968 583,966 2,005,100
1967 580,933 1,960,444
1966 577,866 1,918,082
1965 574,664 1,877,854
1964 566,266 1,839,583
1963 552,966 1,803,063
1962 540,186 1,768,115
1961 527,942 1,734,580
1960 516,165 1,702,346

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/central-african-republic | CC BY

Fertility rates in Botswana and Central African Republic

Fertility rate
Botswana

Central African Republic
1x
Year Fertility rate
Botswana CAR
2023 2.73 6.01
2022 2.79 6.02
2021 2.83 6.05
2020 2.86 6.06
2019 2.91 6.09
2018 2.94 6.11
2017 2.97 6.13
2016 2.99 6.13
2015 3.01 6.13
2014 3.03 6.1
2013 3.05 6.08
2012 3.07 6.05
2011 3.1 6.01
2010 3.14 5.96
2009 3.13 5.94
2008 3.13 5.9
2007 3.13 5.87
2006 3.11 5.84
2005 3.08 5.81
2004 3.06 5.78
2003 3.11 5.8
2002 3.18 5.79
2001 3.25 5.81
2000 3.29 5.85
1999 3.31 5.88
1998 3.36 5.89
1997 3.43 5.92
1996 3.57 5.96
1995 3.79 5.94
1994 4.02 5.92
1993 4.15 5.93
1992 4.26 5.96
1991 4.37 6.03
1990 4.51 6.05
1989 4.67 6.07
1988 4.88 6.1
1987 5.1 6.12
1986 5.33 6.11
1985 5.48 6.12
1984 5.63 6.14
1983 5.79 6.15
1982 5.97 6.16
1981 6.16 6.17
1980 6.29 6.13
1979 6.4 6.09
1978 6.48 6.04
1977 6.54 5.99
1976 6.6 5.94
1975 6.61 5.88
1974 6.61 5.9
1973 6.59 5.93
1972 6.56 5.96
1971 6.54 5.99
1970 6.55 6.03
1969 6.56 6.06
1968 6.58 6.1
1967 6.6 6.08
1966 6.61 6.06
1965 6.6 6.03
1964 6.61 6.01
1963 6.58 5.99
1962 6.54 5.97
1961 6.56 5.96
1960 6.6 5.95

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/central-african-republic | CC BY

Botswana and Central African Republic demographics compared

Median age
Botswana

Central African Republic
1x
Year Median age, years
Botswana CAR
2024 24.2 15.4
2023 23.9 15.3
2022 23.6 15.3
2021 23.4 15.4
2020 23.3 15.4
2019 23.1 15.4
2018 22.9 15.4
2017 22.8 15.4
2016 22.7 15.4
2015 22.7 15.4
2014 22.7 15.6
2013 22.7 16
2012 22.8 16.3
2011 22.7 16.6
2010 22.5 16.7
2009 22.2 16.9
2008 22 17
2007 21.7 17.1
2006 21.5 17.1
2005 21.2 17.2
2004 20.9 17.2
2003 20.6 17.2
2002 20.3 17.1
2001 20 17.1
2000 19.7 17.1
1999 19.4 17.1
1998 19.1 17.1
1997 18.8 17.1
1996 18.6 17.2
1995 18.3 17.3
1994 18 17.4
1993 17.8 17.5
1992 17.6 17.5
1991 17.4 17.6
1990 17.3 17.8
1989 17.1 17.9
1988 17 18
1987 16.9 18.1
1986 16.9 18.2
1985 16.8 18.3
1984 16.8 18.3
1983 16.8 18.3
1982 16.8 18.4
1981 16.8 18.4
1980 16.8 18.5
1979 16.9 18.5
1978 16.6 18.5
1977 16.4 18.5
1976 16.2 18.5
1975 16 18.5
1974 15.8 18.6
1973 15.6 18.6
1972 15.4 18.7
1971 15.3 18.8
1970 15.4 18.9
1969 15.6 18.9
1968 15.7 19
1967 15.9 19.2
1966 16.2 19.3
1965 16.4 19.4
1964 16.6 19.6
1963 16.8 19.7
1962 17.1 19.9
1961 17.4 20.1
1960 17.7 20.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/central-african-republic | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Botswana and the Central African Republic.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Botswana CAR
GNI, Atlas method
$19.5B
2024
$2.74B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.8%
2024
19.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
8.06%
2020
1.83%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.83%
2024
2.52%
2024
Armed forces personnel
9,000
2020
10,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.82%
2024
-5.08%
2024
Unemployment rate
24.4%
2024
6.9%
2017
Services, % of GDP
63.5%
2024
42.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
29.4%
2024
20%
2024
Economic freedom index
67.7
2026
43.1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
42.9%
2015
33.1%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
1.4%
2015
2.1%
2021
Listed domestic companies
23
2023
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$3.59B
2023
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$3.46B
2024
$480M
2023
Personal remittances received
$128M
2024
$159K
1993
International tourist arrivals
1,830,000
2018
87,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
4.56%
2020
n/a
Banked people share
61.4%
2024
13.7%
2017

Energy

Botswana CAR
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,165 kg
2022
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.1
2022
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
6.9 megatons
2024
0.34 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.74 tons
2024
0.06 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
66.7%
2022
n/a
Renewable energy use share
27.4%
2021
90.9%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.08%
2022
n/a
Net energy imports use share
23.7%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
1,522 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
0.25%
2021
96.5%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
96.2%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
76%
2023
17.6%
2023

Society

Botswana CAR
% of world population
0.03%
2024
0.07%
2024
Annual migration change
-5,665
2025
-14,693
2025
Urban population
67.5%
2024
44.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
48:52
2024
Average male height
5.68 ft
2025
5.54 ft
2025
Average female height
5.32 ft
2025
5.24 ft
2025
Quality of life index
50.1
2026
0.85
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
58
2025
24
2025
Higher education index
52
2026
3
2026
Homicides per 100K people
10.5
2021
20.1
2016
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
26.4
2019
37.7
2019
Visa free countries
83
2025
59
2025
Adult literacy rate
86.8%
2013
37.5%
2020
English speaking
38.4%
2023
3%
2025
People using the Internet
81.4%
2023
7.51%
2019

Health

Botswana CAR
Government health expenditure per capita
$490
2023
$53.8
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$20.9
2023
$24.2
2023
Life expectancy
69.6 years
2026
58.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
6.53%
2023
39.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.38
2023
0.07
2023
Age at first childbirth
19 years
2017
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
155
2023
692
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
39.6
2023
92.2
2023
Obesity rate
18.6%
2022
9.57%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.6%
2024
7.6%
2024
Air quality index
39
2026
7
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
18.7%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.27 liters
2020
1.75 liters
2020

Territory

Botswana CAR
% of world land
0.38%
2026
0.42%
2026
Land area per capita
86,792 sq mi
2024
45,122 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
99,854 sq mi
2026
21,887 sq mi
2026
Forest area
57,528 sq mi
2026
85,765 sq mi
2026
Roads length
19,727 mi
2017
14,913 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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