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Botswana vs Norway statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Botswana has a population of 2.52M (ranked 142/197), compared with 5.57M in Norway (ranked 118/197). Botswana's land area is 218,816 sq mi versus 140,645 sq mi for Norway (ranked 47th vs. 62nd).

By GDP, Botswana ranks 133/197 ($19.4B) and Norway ranks 32/197 ($484B). By GDP per capita, Botswana ranks 97/197 ($7,696), while Norway ranks 8/197 ($86,785).

Main facts and rankings

Botswana Norway
Population
2615162
5671119
Population rank 142/197 119/197
GDP
$19.4B
2024
$484B
2024
GDP rank 133/197 32/197
GDP per capita
$7,696
2024
$86,785
2024
GDP per capita rank 97/197 8/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$20,538
2024
$102,038
2024
Government debt
$5.82B
2024
$207B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
30%
2024
42.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,310
2024
$37,074
2024
Government debt per person rank 114/185 17/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,271
2026
$49,765
2026
Land area 218,816 sq mi 140,645 sq mi
Population density
11.9 ppl/mi²
2026
40.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.73
2023
1.4
2023
Median age
24.2 years
2024
40.7 years
2024
Life expectancy
69.6 years
2026
83.8 years
2026

Botswana and Norway: Comparison Charts

Botswana and Norway economies compared

GDP
Botswana

Norway
1x
Year GDP
Botswana Norway
2024 $19,402,063,513 $483,592,648,313
2023 $19,411,266,967 $482,949,731,777
2022 $20,321,150,599 $596,297,651,036
2021 $18,750,182,236 $503,367,986,030
2020 $14,960,251,608 $367,633,418,887
2019 $16,725,908,149 $408,742,840,909
2018 $17,031,943,186 $439,788,625,884
2017 $16,105,155,857 $401,745,275,035
2016 $15,082,637,184 $370,956,547,619
2015 $13,530,748,845 $388,159,512,246
2014 $15,470,088,501 $501,736,471,833
2013 $14,271,738,933 $526,014,468,085
2012 $13,907,464,500 $512,777,309,841
2011 $15,110,643,612 $501,360,549,669
2010 $12,637,273,429 $431,052,143,940
2009 $10,118,459,242 $387,976,400,617
2008 $10,730,829,116 $464,917,553,191
2007 $10,567,270,656 $402,643,260,488
2006 $9,919,158,482 $346,915,160,682
2005 $9,918,907,108 $309,978,579,744
2004 $8,957,467,707 $265,268,662,473
2003 $7,511,582,173 $229,385,469,337
2002 $5,438,863,983 $195,914,852,576
2001 $5,489,608,300 $174,239,354,071
2000 $5,788,329,609 $171,457,201,936
1999 $5,484,263,347 $162,383,706,021
1998 $4,790,481,509 $154,230,295,158
1997 $5,020,265,627 $161,356,631,888
1996 $4,847,757,218 $163,520,109,151
1995 $4,730,599,122 $152,029,612,325
1994 $4,259,259,604 $127,131,319,429
1993 $4,160,129,175 $120,579,213,713
1992 $4,146,464,587 $130,838,040,068
1991 $3,942,876,703 $121,872,464,483
1990 $3,790,636,324 $119,791,843,060
1989 $3,083,822,112 $102,633,934,391
1988 $2,644,554,159 $101,900,260,856
1987 $1,965,226,890 $94,229,907,236
1986 $1,392,602,164 $78,693,118,044
1985 $1,114,783,343 $65,416,879,914
1984 $1,240,822,167 $62,057,955,033
1983 $1,172,230,397 $61,627,240,831
1982 $1,014,945,696 $62,647,195,538
1981 $1,073,812,830 $63,596,654,761
1980 $1,060,889,704 $64,439,382,896
1979 $819,870,259 $53,132,244,624
1978 $590,407,374 $46,522,900,254
1977 $451,624,780 $41,508,030,431
1976 $372,025,093 $35,942,270,686
1975 $355,168,572 $32,877,805,200
1974 $306,044,208 $27,145,693,810
1973 $244,124,164 $22,534,253,703
1972 $164,460,915 $17,358,610,850
1971 $127,448,614 $14,583,114,840
1970 $96,243,234 $12,814,123,115
1969 $77,361,547 $11,136,187,440
1968 $66,248,441 $10,227,087,165
1967 $58,642,354 $9,577,383,653
1966 $51,465,655 $8,753,940,267
1965 $45,788,696 $8,111,945,661
1964 $41,616,348 $7,206,522,122
1963 $38,091,843 $6,553,269,536
1962 $35,644,957 $6,107,076,929
1961 $32,902,613 $5,669,689,210
1960 $30,411,414 $5,197,398,721

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/norway | CC BY

Botswana and Norway economies compared

GDP per capita
Botswana

Norway
1x
Year GDP per capita
Botswana Norway
2024 $7,696 $86,785
2023 $7,826 $87,497
2022 $8,329 $109,270
2021 $7,808 $93,073
2020 $6,323 $68,340
2019 $7,172 $76,431
2018 $7,408 $82,793
2017 $7,105 $76,132
2016 $6,749 $70,867
2015 $6,141 $74,810
2014 $7,122 $97,667
2013 $6,667 $103,554
2012 $6,596 $102,176
2011 $7,287 $101,222
2010 $6,216 $88,163
2009 $5,083 $80,348
2008 $5,503 $97,504
2007 $5,529 $85,502
2006 $5,292 $74,434
2005 $5,391 $67,047
2004 $4,957 $57,769
2003 $4,230 $50,250
2002 $3,117 $43,171
2001 $3,206 $38,602
2000 $3,451 $38,178
1999 $3,340 $36,393
1998 $2,981 $34,803
1997 $3,194 $36,629
1996 $3,156 $37,322
1995 $3,156 $34,876
1994 $2,917 $29,316
1993 $2,929 $27,964
1992 $3,005 $30,524
1991 $2,939 $28,597
1990 $2,903 $28,243
1989 $2,428 $24,281
1988 $2,141 $24,207
1987 $1,639 $22,506
1986 $1,200 $18,883
1985 $994 $15,754
1984 $1,145 $14,989
1983 $1,121 $14,928
1982 $1,006 $15,225
1981 $1,107 $15,513
1980 $1,132 $15,772
1979 $909 $13,047
1978 $695 $11,463
1977 $565 $10,266
1976 $490 $8,927
1975 $493 $8,204
1974 $446 $6,812
1973 $374 $5,690
1972 $264.2 $4,414
1971 $212.2 $3,736
1970 $163 $3,306
1969 $131.8 $2,894
1968 $113.4 $2,680
1967 $100.9 $2,531
1966 $89.1 $2,333
1965 $79.7 $2,179
1964 $73.5 $1,951
1963 $68.9 $1,787
1962 $66 $1,678
1961 $62.3 $1,571
1960 $58.9 $1,451

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/norway | CC BY

Botswana vs. Norway life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Botswana

Norway
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Botswana Norway
2026 69.6 83.8
2025 69.4 83.6
2024 69.3 83.5
2023 69.2 83.3
2022 68.7 82.6
2021 63.3 83.2
2020 67.6 83.2
2019 67.2 83
2018 66.4 82.8
2017 65.4 82.6
2016 64.3 82.4
2015 63.2 82.3
2014 62.2 82.1
2013 61.2 81.7
2012 60.4 81.4
2011 59.7 81.2
2010 59.1 81
2009 58.3 80.9
2008 57.7 80.7
2007 56.7 80.5
2006 55.1 80.4
2005 54.4 80.2
2004 53.6 80
2003 52.9 79.5
2002 52.4 79
2001 52.2 78.9
2000 52.3 78.7
1999 52.5 78.4
1998 53 78.4
1997 53.6 78.2
1996 54.3 78.2
1995 54.7 77.8
1994 56 77.8
1993 57.3 77.2
1992 58.2 77.2
1991 58.9 77
1990 60.1 76.6
1989 61.2 76.5
1988 61.7 76.3
1987 62.8 76.1
1986 63.4 76.3
1985 63.6 75.9
1984 63.7 76.2
1983 63.6 76.1
1982 63.4 76
1981 63 75.9
1980 62.5 75.7
1979 62 75.4
1978 61.5 75.4
1977 60.9 75.4
1976 60.2 75
1975 59.5 74.8
1974 58.9 74.8
1973 58.3 74.4
1972 57.7 74.3
1971 57.1 74.2
1970 56.4 74.1
1969 55.9 73.7
1968 55.4 73.9
1967 54.9 74.1
1966 54.4 74
1965 53.9 73.7
1964 53.4 73.6
1963 52.8 73.1
1962 52.3 73.5
1961 51.8 73.6
1960 51.2 73.6
1959 50.7 73.6
1958 50.1 73.4
1957 49.5 73.4
1956 49 73.5
1955 48.5 73.4
1954 48 73.2
1953 47.5 73.1
1952 47 72.7
1951 46.6 72.5
1950 46.2 71.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/norway | CC BY

Botswana and Norway population clocks and comparison

Population
Botswana

Norway
1x
Year Population
Botswana Norway
2024 2,521,139 5,572,279
2023 2,480,244 5,519,601
2022 2,439,892 5,457,127
2021 2,401,441 5,408,320
2020 2,365,894 5,379,475
2019 2,332,083 5,347,896
2018 2,299,141 5,311,916
2017 2,266,747 5,276,968
2016 2,234,776 5,234,519
2015 2,203,273 5,188,607
2014 2,172,044 5,137,232
2013 2,140,682 5,079,623
2012 2,108,617 5,018,573
2011 2,073,535 4,953,088
2010 2,033,111 4,889,252
2009 1,990,673 4,828,726
2008 1,949,970 4,768,212
2007 1,911,201 4,709,153
2006 1,874,516 4,660,677
2005 1,839,877 4,623,291
2004 1,807,146 4,591,910
2003 1,775,736 4,564,855
2002 1,744,763 4,538,159
2001 1,712,254 4,513,751
2000 1,677,382 4,490,967
1999 1,641,997 4,461,913
1998 1,606,899 4,431,464
1997 1,571,691 4,405,157
1996 1,535,914 4,381,336
1995 1,498,836 4,359,184
1994 1,460,023 4,336,613
1993 1,420,115 4,311,991
1992 1,380,033 4,286,401
1991 1,341,756 4,261,732
1990 1,305,696 4,241,473
1989 1,270,274 4,226,901
1988 1,235,476 4,209,488
1987 1,199,167 4,186,905
1986 1,160,650 4,167,354
1985 1,121,945 4,152,516
1984 1,083,660 4,140,099
1983 1,046,137 4,128,432
1982 1,009,269 4,114,787
1981 969,996 4,099,702
1980 937,485 4,085,620
1979 901,742 4,072,517
1978 849,239 4,058,671
1977 799,574 4,043,205
1976 758,508 4,026,152
1975 720,380 4,007,313
1974 685,448 3,985,258
1973 652,408 3,960,612
1972 622,407 3,933,004
1971 600,481 3,903,039
1970 590,334 3,875,763
1969 587,066 3,847,707
1968 583,966 3,816,486
1967 580,933 3,784,539
1966 577,866 3,753,012
1965 574,664 3,723,168
1964 566,266 3,694,339
1963 552,966 3,666,537
1962 540,186 3,638,918
1961 527,942 3,609,800
1960 516,165 3,581,239

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/norway | CC BY

Fertility rates in Botswana and Norway

Fertility rate
Botswana

Norway
1x
Year Fertility rate
Botswana Norway
2023 2.73 1.4
2022 2.79 1.41
2021 2.83 1.55
2020 2.86 1.48
2019 2.91 1.53
2018 2.94 1.56
2017 2.97 1.62
2016 2.99 1.71
2015 3.01 1.72
2014 3.03 1.75
2013 3.05 1.78
2012 3.07 1.85
2011 3.1 1.88
2010 3.14 1.95
2009 3.13 1.98
2008 3.13 1.96
2007 3.13 1.9
2006 3.11 1.9
2005 3.08 1.84
2004 3.06 1.83
2003 3.11 1.8
2002 3.18 1.75
2001 3.25 1.78
2000 3.29 1.85
1999 3.31 1.85
1998 3.36 1.81
1997 3.43 1.86
1996 3.57 1.89
1995 3.79 1.87
1994 4.02 1.87
1993 4.15 1.86
1992 4.26 1.88
1991 4.37 1.92
1990 4.51 1.93
1989 4.67 1.89
1988 4.88 1.84
1987 5.1 1.74
1986 5.33 1.71
1985 5.48 1.68
1984 5.63 1.66
1983 5.79 1.66
1982 5.97 1.71
1981 6.16 1.7
1980 6.29 1.72
1979 6.4 1.75
1978 6.48 1.77
1977 6.54 1.75
1976 6.6 1.86
1975 6.61 1.98
1974 6.61 2.13
1973 6.59 2.23
1972 6.56 2.38
1971 6.54 2.49
1970 6.55 2.5
1969 6.56 2.7
1968 6.58 2.75
1967 6.6 2.81
1966 6.61 2.9
1965 6.6 2.94
1964 6.61 2.98
1963 6.58 2.93
1962 6.54 2.91
1961 6.56 2.94
1960 6.6 2.85

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/norway | CC BY

Botswana and Norway demographics compared

Median age
Botswana

Norway
1x
Year Median age, years
Botswana Norway
2024 24.2 40.7
2023 23.9 40.5
2022 23.6 40.4
2021 23.4 40.3
2020 23.3 40
2019 23.1 39.8
2018 22.9 39.6
2017 22.8 39.4
2016 22.7 39.3
2015 22.7 39.2
2014 22.7 39
2013 22.7 38.9
2012 22.8 38.8
2011 22.7 38.7
2010 22.5 38.6
2009 22.2 38.5
2008 22 38.4
2007 21.7 38.3
2006 21.5 38.1
2005 21.2 37.9
2004 20.9 37.7
2003 20.6 37.5
2002 20.3 37.3
2001 20 37.1
2000 19.7 36.9
1999 19.4 36.7
1998 19.1 36.5
1997 18.8 36.4
1996 18.6 36.2
1995 18.3 36.1
1994 18 35.9
1993 17.8 35.8
1992 17.6 35.7
1991 17.4 35.5
1990 17.3 35.4
1989 17.1 35.2
1988 17 35.1
1987 16.9 34.9
1986 16.9 34.8
1985 16.8 34.6
1984 16.8 34.4
1983 16.8 34.1
1982 16.8 33.9
1981 16.8 33.6
1980 16.8 33.3
1979 16.9 33.1
1978 16.6 32.9
1977 16.4 32.7
1976 16.2 32.6
1975 16 32.5
1974 15.8 32.4
1973 15.6 32.4
1972 15.4 32.5
1971 15.3 32.7
1970 15.4 32.9
1969 15.6 33.2
1968 15.7 33.5
1967 15.9 33.7
1966 16.2 33.9
1965 16.4 34.1
1964 16.6 34.2
1963 16.8 34.3
1962 17.1 34.4
1961 17.4 34.4
1960 17.7 34.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/norway | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Botswana Norway
GNI, Atlas method
$19.5B
2024
$547B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.8%
2024
48.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
8.06%
2020
5.46%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.83%
2024
2.09%
2024
Armed forces personnel
9,000
2020
25,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.82%
2024
+13.2%
2024
Unemployment rate
24.4%
2024
3.98%
2024
Services, % of GDP
63.5%
2024
51.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
29.4%
2024
37%
2024
Economic freedom index
67.7
2026
78.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
42.9%
2015
21.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.4%
2015
3.6%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
348,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
8.03%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
17
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0004%
2025
Listed domestic companies
23
2023
180
2017
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$3.59B
2023
$296B
2019
Total reserves including gold
$3.46B
2024
$81.2B
2024
Personal remittances received
$128M
2024
$947M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,830,000
2018
1,397,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
4.56%
2020
1.86%
2020
Banked people share
61.4%
2024
98.6%
2024

Energy

Botswana Norway
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,165 kg
2022
4,885 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.1
2022
$21.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
6.9 megatons
2024
40 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.74 tons
2024
7.18 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
66.7%
2022
46.3%
2023
Renewable energy use share
27.4%
2021
61.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.08%
2022
48.2%
2023
Net energy imports use share
23.7%
2022
-704%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
1,522 kWh
2022
23,520 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
0.25%
2021
99.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
89.1%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
76%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Botswana Norway
% of world population
0.03%
2024
0.07%
2024
Annual migration change
-5,665
2025
+29,798
2025
Urban population
67.5%
2024
83.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
50.4:49.6
2024
Average male height
5.68 ft
2025
5.92 ft
2025
Average female height
5.32 ft
2025
5.46 ft
2025
Quality of life index
50.1
2026
94.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
58
2025
81
2025
Higher education index
52
2026
93
2026
Homicides per 100K people
10.5
2021
0.73
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
26.4
2019
2.1
2019
Visa free countries
83
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
86.8%
2013
95%
2013
English speaking
38.4%
2023
87.6%
2023
People using the Internet
81.4%
2023
99%
2023

Health

Botswana Norway
Government health expenditure per capita
$490
2023
$8,296
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$20.9
2023
$1,136
2023
Life expectancy
69.6 years
2026
83.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
6.53%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.38
2023
4.97
2023
Age at first childbirth
19 years
2017
30.1 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
155
2023
1
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
39.6
2023
2.4
2023
Obesity rate
18.6%
2022
19.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.6%
2024
4.8%
2024
Air quality index
39
2026
87
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
18.7%
2022
14.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.27 liters
2020
7.38 liters
2020

Territory

Botswana Norway
% of world land
0.38%
2026
0.24%
2026
Land area per capita
86,792 sq mi
2024
25,240 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
99,854 sq mi
2026
3,792 sq mi
2026
Forest area
57,528 sq mi
2026
47,118 sq mi
2026
Roads length
19,727 mi
2017
60,737 mi
2025

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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