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Botswana vs Norway statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Botswana has a population of 2.56M (ranked 142/197), compared with 5.61M in Norway (ranked 118/197). Botswana's land area is 218,816 sq mi versus 140,645 sq mi for Norway (ranked 47th vs. 62nd).

By GDP, Botswana ranks 135/197 ($19.9B) and Norway ranks 32/197 ($531B). By GDP per capita, Botswana ranks 100/197 ($7,778), while Norway ranks 9/197 ($94,594).

Main facts and rankings

Botswana Norway
Population
2624853
5660666
Population rank 142/197 119/197
GDP
$19.9B
2025
$531B
2025
GDP rank 135/197 32/197
GDP per capita
$7,778
2025
$94,594
2025
GDP per capita rank 100/197 9/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$20,538
2024
$102,038
2024
Government debt
$7.7B
2025
$239B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
38.6%
2025
45%
2025
Government debt per person
$3,005
2025
$42,567
2025
Government debt per person rank 106/185 15/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,441
2026
$50,036
2026
Land area 218,816 sq mi 140,645 sq mi
Population density
11.9 ppl/mi²
2026
40.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.7
2024
1.45
2024
Median age
24.5 years
2025
40.9 years
2025
Life expectancy
69.6 years
2026
83.8 years
2026

Botswana and Norway: Comparison Charts

Botswana and Norway economies compared

GDP
Botswana

Norway
1x
Year GDP
Botswana Norway
2025 $19,928,479,839 $530,755,719,439
2024 $19,286,251,068 $500,886,328,034
2023 $19,413,614,555 $502,197,633,323
2022 $20,321,150,599 $617,321,834,099
2021 $18,750,182,236 $521,592,200,233
2020 $14,960,251,608 $382,252,517,922
2019 $16,725,908,149 $424,244,886,364
2018 $17,031,943,186 $454,588,871,811
2017 $16,105,155,857 $415,673,181,543
2016 $15,082,637,184 $383,284,047,619
2015 $13,530,748,845 $400,669,174,331
2014 $15,470,088,501 $515,829,568,897
2013 $14,271,738,933 $540,132,255,319
2012 $13,907,464,500 $525,082,939,407
2011 $15,110,643,612 $512,868,581,628
2010 $12,637,273,429 $440,132,138,425
2009 $10,118,459,242 $395,664,488,017
2008 $10,730,829,116 $472,060,283,688
2007 $10,567,270,656 $407,813,774,161
2006 $9,919,158,482 $349,773,283,645
2005 $9,918,907,108 $311,417,306,946
2004 $8,957,467,707 $265,662,977,688
2003 $7,511,582,173 $229,192,678,173
2002 $5,438,863,983 $195,359,978,957
2001 $5,489,608,300 $173,590,978,347
2000 $5,788,329,609 $170,620,327,660
1999 $5,484,263,347 $161,304,620,987
1998 $4,790,481,509 $152,955,958,172
1997 $5,020,265,627 $160,013,571,974
1996 $4,847,757,218 $162,427,517,132
1995 $4,730,599,122 $151,083,627,983
1994 $4,259,259,604 $126,324,387,894
1993 $4,160,129,175 $119,841,699,440
1992 $4,146,464,587 $129,998,873,602
1991 $3,942,876,703 $121,149,331,318
1990 $3,790,636,324 $119,344,377,526
1989 $3,083,822,112 $102,226,808,603
1988 $2,644,554,159 $101,497,621,605
1987 $1,965,226,890 $93,913,320,965
1986 $1,392,602,164 $78,438,205,742
1985 $1,114,783,343 $65,211,464,198
1984 $1,240,822,167 $61,866,078,539
1983 $1,172,230,397 $61,417,685,434
1982 $1,014,945,696 $62,453,362,256
1981 $1,073,812,830 $63,392,804,251
1980 $1,060,889,704 $64,176,789,764
1979 $819,870,259 $52,935,763,512
1978 $590,407,374 $46,355,988,784
1977 $451,624,780 $41,362,637,363
1976 $372,025,093 $35,815,449,464
1975 $355,168,572 $32,742,543,381
1974 $306,044,208 $27,033,413,362
1973 $244,124,164 $22,433,660,550
1972 $164,460,915 $17,283,931,878
1971 $127,448,614 $14,523,306,736
1970 $96,243,234 $12,753,503,479
1969 $77,361,547 $11,083,505,596
1968 $66,248,441 $10,178,705,992
1967 $58,642,354 $9,532,076,026
1966 $51,465,655 $8,712,528,095
1965 $45,788,696 $8,073,570,566
1964 $41,616,348 $7,172,430,304
1963 $38,091,843 $6,522,268,053
1962 $35,644,957 $6,078,186,245
1961 $32,902,613 $5,642,867,672
1960 $30,411,414 $5,172,811,442

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/norway | CC BY

Botswana and Norway economies compared

GDP per capita
Botswana

Norway
1x
Year GDP per capita
Botswana Norway
2025 $7,778 $94,594
2024 $7,650 $89,889
2023 $7,827 $90,984
2022 $8,329 $113,122
2021 $7,808 $96,443
2020 $6,323 $71,058
2019 $7,172 $79,329
2018 $7,408 $85,579
2017 $7,105 $78,771
2016 $6,749 $73,222
2015 $6,141 $77,221
2014 $7,122 $100,410
2013 $6,667 $106,333
2012 $6,596 $104,628
2011 $7,287 $103,545
2010 $6,216 $90,020
2009 $5,083 $81,940
2008 $5,503 $99,002
2007 $5,529 $86,600
2006 $5,292 $75,048
2005 $5,391 $67,358
2004 $4,957 $57,855
2003 $4,230 $50,208
2002 $3,117 $43,048
2001 $3,206 $38,458
2000 $3,451 $37,992
1999 $3,340 $36,151
1998 $2,981 $34,516
1997 $3,194 $36,324
1996 $3,156 $37,073
1995 $3,156 $34,659
1994 $2,917 $29,130
1993 $2,929 $27,793
1992 $3,005 $30,328
1991 $2,939 $28,427
1990 $2,903 $28,137
1989 $2,428 $24,185
1988 $2,141 $24,112
1987 $1,639 $22,430
1986 $1,200 $18,822
1985 $994 $15,704
1984 $1,145 $14,943
1983 $1,121 $14,877
1982 $1,006 $15,178
1981 $1,107 $15,463
1980 $1,132 $15,708
1979 $909 $12,998
1978 $695 $11,421
1977 $565 $10,230
1976 $490 $8,896
1975 $493 $8,171
1974 $446 $6,783
1973 $374 $5,664
1972 $264.2 $4,395
1971 $212.2 $3,721
1970 $163 $3,291
1969 $131.8 $2,881
1968 $113.4 $2,667
1967 $100.9 $2,519
1966 $89.1 $2,321
1965 $79.7 $2,168
1964 $73.5 $1,941
1963 $68.9 $1,779
1962 $66 $1,670
1961 $62.3 $1,563
1960 $58.9 $1,444

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/norway | CC BY

Botswana vs. Norway life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Botswana

Norway
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Botswana Norway
2026 69.6 83.8
2025 69.4 83.6
2024 69.3 83.5
2023 69.2 83.3
2022 68.7 82.6
2021 63.3 83.2
2020 67.6 83.2
2019 67.2 83
2018 66.4 82.8
2017 65.4 82.6
2016 64.3 82.4
2015 63.2 82.3
2014 62.2 82.1
2013 61.2 81.7
2012 60.4 81.4
2011 59.7 81.2
2010 59.1 81
2009 58.3 80.9
2008 57.7 80.7
2007 56.7 80.5
2006 55.1 80.4
2005 54.4 80.2
2004 53.6 80
2003 52.9 79.5
2002 52.4 79
2001 52.2 78.9
2000 52.3 78.7
1999 52.5 78.4
1998 53 78.4
1997 53.6 78.2
1996 54.3 78.2
1995 54.7 77.8
1994 56 77.8
1993 57.3 77.2
1992 58.2 77.2
1991 58.9 77
1990 60.1 76.6
1989 61.2 76.5
1988 61.7 76.3
1987 62.8 76.1
1986 63.4 76.3
1985 63.6 75.9
1984 63.7 76.2
1983 63.6 76.1
1982 63.4 76
1981 63 75.9
1980 62.5 75.7
1979 62 75.4
1978 61.5 75.4
1977 60.9 75.4
1976 60.2 75
1975 59.5 74.8
1974 58.9 74.8
1973 58.3 74.4
1972 57.7 74.3
1971 57.1 74.2
1970 56.4 74.1
1969 55.9 73.7
1968 55.4 73.9
1967 54.9 74.1
1966 54.4 74
1965 53.9 73.7
1964 53.4 73.6
1963 52.8 73.1
1962 52.3 73.5
1961 51.8 73.6
1960 51.2 73.6
1959 50.7 73.6
1958 50.1 73.4
1957 49.5 73.4
1956 49 73.5
1955 48.5 73.4
1954 48 73.2
1953 47.5 73.1
1952 47 72.7
1951 46.6 72.5
1950 46.2 71.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/norway | CC BY

Botswana and Norway population clocks and comparison

Population
Botswana

Norway
1x
Year Population
Botswana Norway
2025 2,562,122 5,610,870
2024 2,521,139 5,572,279
2023 2,480,244 5,519,601
2022 2,439,892 5,457,127
2021 2,401,441 5,408,320
2020 2,365,894 5,379,475
2019 2,332,083 5,347,896
2018 2,299,141 5,311,916
2017 2,266,747 5,276,968
2016 2,234,776 5,234,519
2015 2,203,273 5,188,607
2014 2,172,044 5,137,232
2013 2,140,682 5,079,623
2012 2,108,617 5,018,573
2011 2,073,535 4,953,088
2010 2,033,111 4,889,252
2009 1,990,673 4,828,726
2008 1,949,970 4,768,212
2007 1,911,201 4,709,153
2006 1,874,516 4,660,677
2005 1,839,877 4,623,291
2004 1,807,146 4,591,910
2003 1,775,736 4,564,855
2002 1,744,763 4,538,159
2001 1,712,254 4,513,751
2000 1,677,382 4,490,967
1999 1,641,997 4,461,913
1998 1,606,899 4,431,464
1997 1,571,691 4,405,157
1996 1,535,914 4,381,336
1995 1,498,836 4,359,184
1994 1,460,023 4,336,613
1993 1,420,115 4,311,991
1992 1,380,033 4,286,401
1991 1,341,756 4,261,732
1990 1,305,696 4,241,473
1989 1,270,274 4,226,901
1988 1,235,476 4,209,488
1987 1,199,167 4,186,905
1986 1,160,650 4,167,354
1985 1,121,945 4,152,516
1984 1,083,660 4,140,099
1983 1,046,137 4,128,432
1982 1,009,269 4,114,787
1981 969,996 4,099,702
1980 937,485 4,085,620
1979 901,742 4,072,517
1978 849,239 4,058,671
1977 799,574 4,043,205
1976 758,508 4,026,152
1975 720,380 4,007,313
1974 685,448 3,985,258
1973 652,408 3,960,612
1972 622,407 3,933,004
1971 600,481 3,903,039
1970 590,334 3,875,763
1969 587,066 3,847,707
1968 583,966 3,816,486
1967 580,933 3,784,539
1966 577,866 3,753,012
1965 574,664 3,723,168
1964 566,266 3,694,339
1963 552,966 3,666,537
1962 540,186 3,638,918
1961 527,942 3,609,800
1960 516,165 3,581,239

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/norway | CC BY

Fertility rates in Botswana and Norway

Fertility rate
Botswana

Norway
1x
Year Fertility rate
Botswana Norway
2024 2.7 1.45
2023 2.73 1.4
2022 2.79 1.41
2021 2.83 1.55
2020 2.86 1.48
2019 2.91 1.53
2018 2.94 1.56
2017 2.97 1.62
2016 2.99 1.71
2015 3.01 1.72
2014 3.03 1.75
2013 3.05 1.78
2012 3.07 1.85
2011 3.1 1.88
2010 3.14 1.95
2009 3.13 1.98
2008 3.13 1.96
2007 3.13 1.9
2006 3.11 1.9
2005 3.08 1.84
2004 3.06 1.83
2003 3.11 1.8
2002 3.18 1.75
2001 3.25 1.78
2000 3.29 1.85
1999 3.31 1.85
1998 3.36 1.81
1997 3.43 1.86
1996 3.57 1.89
1995 3.79 1.87
1994 4.02 1.87
1993 4.15 1.86
1992 4.26 1.88
1991 4.37 1.92
1990 4.51 1.93
1989 4.67 1.89
1988 4.88 1.84
1987 5.1 1.74
1986 5.33 1.71
1985 5.48 1.68
1984 5.63 1.66
1983 5.79 1.66
1982 5.97 1.71
1981 6.16 1.7
1980 6.29 1.72
1979 6.4 1.75
1978 6.48 1.77
1977 6.54 1.75
1976 6.6 1.86
1975 6.61 1.98
1974 6.61 2.13
1973 6.59 2.23
1972 6.56 2.38
1971 6.54 2.49
1970 6.55 2.5
1969 6.56 2.7
1968 6.58 2.75
1967 6.6 2.81
1966 6.61 2.9
1965 6.6 2.94
1964 6.61 2.98
1963 6.58 2.93
1962 6.54 2.91
1961 6.56 2.94
1960 6.6 2.85

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/norway | CC BY

Botswana and Norway demographics compared

Median age
Botswana

Norway
1x
Year Median age, years
Botswana Norway
2025 24.5 40.9
2024 24.2 40.7
2023 23.9 40.5
2022 23.6 40.4
2021 23.4 40.3
2020 23.3 40
2019 23.1 39.8
2018 22.9 39.6
2017 22.8 39.4
2016 22.7 39.3
2015 22.7 39.2
2014 22.7 39
2013 22.7 38.9
2012 22.8 38.8
2011 22.7 38.7
2010 22.5 38.6
2009 22.2 38.5
2008 22 38.4
2007 21.7 38.3
2006 21.5 38.1
2005 21.2 37.9
2004 20.9 37.7
2003 20.6 37.5
2002 20.3 37.3
2001 20 37.1
2000 19.7 36.9
1999 19.4 36.7
1998 19.1 36.5
1997 18.8 36.4
1996 18.6 36.2
1995 18.3 36.1
1994 18 35.9
1993 17.8 35.8
1992 17.6 35.7
1991 17.4 35.5
1990 17.3 35.4
1989 17.1 35.2
1988 17 35.1
1987 16.9 34.9
1986 16.9 34.8
1985 16.8 34.6
1984 16.8 34.4
1983 16.8 34.1
1982 16.8 33.9
1981 16.8 33.6
1980 16.8 33.3
1979 16.9 33.1
1978 16.6 32.9
1977 16.4 32.7
1976 16.2 32.6
1975 16 32.5
1974 15.8 32.4
1973 15.6 32.4
1972 15.4 32.5
1971 15.3 32.7
1970 15.4 32.9
1969 15.6 33.2
1968 15.7 33.5
1967 15.9 33.7
1966 16.2 33.9
1965 16.4 34.1
1964 16.6 34.2
1963 16.8 34.3
1962 17.1 34.4
1961 17.4 34.4
1960 17.7 34.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/norway | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Botswana Norway
GNI, Atlas method
$18.9B
2025
$546B
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
35%
2025
49.6%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
8.06%
2020
5.43%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.83%
2024
2.09%
2024
Armed forces personnel
9,000
2020
25,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.42%
2025
+9.34%
2025
Unemployment rate
24.4%
2024
4.5%
2025
Services, % of GDP
64.6%
2025
55%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
27.9%
2025
34.5%
2025
Economic freedom index
67.7
2026
78.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
42.9%
2015
21.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.4%
2015
3.6%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
348,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
7.95%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
17
2026
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0004%
2026
Listed domestic companies
23
2025
180
2017
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$4.28B
2025
$296B
2019
Total reserves including gold
$3.46B
2024
$85.5B
2025
Personal remittances received
$128M
2024
$947M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,830,000
2018
1,397,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
4.56%
2020
1.86%
2020
Banked people share
61.4%
2024
98.6%
2024

Energy

Botswana Norway
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,250 kg
2023
4,775 kg
2024
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$16.8
2023
$21.4
2024
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
6.9 megatons
2024
40 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.74 tons
2024
7.18 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
66.7%
2022
46.3%
2023
Renewable energy use share
27.4%
2021
61.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.08%
2023
50%
2024
Net energy imports use share
23.7%
2022
-704%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
1,641 kWh
2023
23,673 kWh
2024
Renewable electricity output share
0.25%
2021
99.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
88.9%
2024
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
76%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Botswana Norway
% of world population
0.03%
2025
0.07%
2025
Annual migration change
-5,665
2025
+29,798
2025
Urban population
68%
2025
83.6%
2025
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2025
50.4:49.6
2025
Average male height
5.61 ft
2026
5.92 ft
2026
Average female height
5.28 ft
2026
5.46 ft
2026
Quality of life index
50.5
2026
95
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
58
2025
81
2025
Higher education index
52
2026
93
2026
Homicides per 100K people
11.4
2021
0.73
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
26.4
2019
2.1
2019
Visa free countries
83
2026
174
2026
Adult literacy rate
86.8%
2013
95%
2013
English speaking
38.4%
2026
87.6%
2026
People using the Internet
57.5%
2024
99%
2024

Health

Botswana Norway
Government health expenditure per capita
$490
2023
$8,296
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$20.9
2023
$1,136
2023
Life expectancy
69.6 years
2026
83.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
6.53%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.38
2023
4.97
2023
Age at first childbirth
19 years
2017
30.2 years
2024
Maternal mortality per 100K births
155
2023
1
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
33.3
2024
2.5
2024
Obesity rate
18.6%
2022
19.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.6%
2024
4.8%
2024
Air quality index
39
2026
87
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
18%
2024
12.9%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.27 liters
2020
7.38 liters
2020

Territory

Botswana Norway
% of world land
0.38%
2026
0.24%
2026
Land area per capita
85,404 sq mi
2025
25,067 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
99,854 sq mi
2026
3,792 sq mi
2026
Forest area
57,528 sq mi
2026
47,118 sq mi
2026
Roads length
19,727 mi
2017
60,737 mi
2025

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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