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Botswana's land area: size rank & territory types

Updated on by Georank team

Botswana's land area is 218,816 sq mi, and the total size is 224,610 sq mi, with inland water included. Botswana rankes 47/197 by total surface area.

  • Occupies 0.38% of the land mass of all countries.
  • 45.6% of its territory is agricultural land.
  • Botswana has 0.54% of the world's agricultural land area.
  • 26.3% of its area is covered by forests.
  • Has 0.37% of the world's forests.

Botswana total size and land area

Botswana Rank
Total surface area 224,610
sq mi
47/197
Share all of all countries' surface area 0.11% N/A
Land area 218,816
sq mi
47/197
Share of all countries' land area 0.38% N/A
Population 2,521,139 142/197
Population density 11.9 ppl/mi² 190/197

Botswana's True Size on the Map

Drag Botswana across the map to see how the Mercator projection distorts its apparent size at different latitudes. Add more countries to compare.

Botswana's area by type

Botswana Rank
Forest area 57,528
sq mi
44/196
Forest area as share of land 26.3% 108/196
World's forests share 0.37% N/A
Agricultural land 99,854
sq mi
43/194
Agricultural land share 45.6% 74/194
Share of global agricultural land 0.54% N/A
Arable land 1,004
sq mi
138/191
Arable land share 0.46% 185/191
Permanent cropland 7.72
sq mi
176/192
Permanent cropland share 0.004% 192/192
Water area 5,794
sq mi
34/197
Water as share of total area 2.58% 64/197
Roads length 19,727
mi
82/176
Land borders length 2,701
mi
45/197
Coastline length 0
mi
161/197

Botswana's size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/botswana | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Botswana but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2022–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.