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Botswana vs Gabon statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Botswana has a population of 2.52M (ranked 142/197), compared with 2.54M in Gabon (ranked 141/197). Botswana's land area is 218,816 sq mi versus 99,487 sq mi for Gabon (ranked 47th vs. 75th).

By GDP, Botswana ranks 133/197 ($19.4B) and Gabon ranks 127/197 ($20.9B). By GDP per capita, Botswana ranks 97/197 ($7,696), while Gabon ranks 93/197 ($8,230).

Main facts and rankings

Botswana Gabon
Population
2615162
2663339
Population rank 142/197 141/197
GDP
$19.4B
2024
$20.9B
2024
GDP rank 133/197 127/197
GDP per capita
$7,696
2024
$8,230
2024
GDP per capita rank 97/197 93/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$20,538
2024
$21,510
2024
Government debt
$5.82B
2024
$15.2B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
30%
2024
72.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,310
2024
$5,985
2024
Government debt per person rank 114/185 75/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,271
2026
$5,368
2026
Land area 218,816 sq mi 99,487 sq mi
Population density
11.9 ppl/mi²
2026
26.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.73
2023
3.65
2023
Median age
24.2 years
2024
22.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
69.6 years
2026
68.9 years
2026

Botswana and Gabon: Comparison Charts

Botswana and Gabon economies compared

GDP
Botswana

Gabon
1x
Year GDP
Botswana Gabon
2024 $19,402,063,513 $20,895,684,426
2023 $19,411,266,967 $19,388,372,071
2022 $20,321,150,599 $20,440,655,695
2021 $18,750,182,236 $19,444,935,097
2020 $14,960,251,608 $15,342,236,164
2019 $16,725,908,149 $16,874,405,465
2018 $17,031,943,186 $16,867,326,402
2017 $16,105,155,857 $14,929,487,485
2016 $15,082,637,184 $14,023,890,265
2015 $13,530,748,845 $14,383,107,763
2014 $15,470,088,501 $18,203,966,896
2013 $14,271,738,933 $17,595,744,798
2012 $13,907,464,500 $17,170,464,016
2011 $15,110,643,612 $18,210,307,744
2010 $12,637,273,429 $14,372,593,020
2009 $10,118,459,242 $12,113,699,068
2008 $10,730,829,116 $15,571,348,344
2007 $10,567,270,656 $12,455,409,587
2006 $9,919,158,482 $10,327,598,306
2005 $9,918,907,108 $9,582,783,991
2004 $8,957,467,707 $7,770,219,008
2003 $7,511,582,173 $6,511,903,365
2002 $5,438,863,983 $5,335,451,100
2001 $5,489,608,300 $5,023,265,413
2000 $5,788,329,609 $5,080,483,629
1999 $5,484,263,347 $4,662,992,036
1998 $4,790,481,509 $4,483,417,310
1997 $5,020,265,627 $5,326,817,115
1996 $4,847,757,218 $5,694,040,003
1995 $4,730,599,122 $4,958,845,648
1994 $4,259,259,604 $4,190,819,344
1993 $4,160,129,175 $4,378,645,081
1992 $4,146,464,587 $5,592,390,827
1991 $3,942,876,703 $5,402,919,785
1990 $3,790,636,324 $5,952,293,765
1989 $3,083,822,112 $4,186,411,464
1988 $2,644,554,159 $3,834,503,376
1987 $1,965,226,890 $3,281,797,043
1986 $1,392,602,164 $3,403,638,189
1985 $1,114,783,343 $3,339,914,757
1984 $1,240,822,167 $3,561,451,561
1983 $1,172,230,397 $3,391,275,732
1982 $1,014,945,696 $3,618,007,841
1981 $1,073,812,830 $3,862,269,121
1980 $1,060,889,704 $4,279,637,942
1979 $819,870,259 $3,030,251,120
1978 $590,407,374 $2,389,479,272
1977 $451,624,780 $2,809,349,069
1976 $372,025,093 $3,009,409,974
1975 $355,168,572 $2,157,592,940
1974 $306,044,208 $1,544,216,002
1973 $244,124,164 $722,780,701
1972 $164,460,915 $430,508,359
1971 $127,448,614 $381,687,073
1970 $96,243,234 $323,802,476
1969 $77,361,547 $318,124,701
1968 $66,248,441 $294,468,564
1967 $58,642,354 $271,543,680
1966 $51,465,655 $245,849,781
1965 $45,788,696 $226,474,286
1964 $41,616,348 $215,679,855
1963 $38,091,843 $154,480,244
1962 $35,644,957 $182,796,536
1961 $32,902,613 $167,637,907
1960 $30,411,414 $141,468,978

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/gabon | CC BY

Botswana and Gabon economies compared

GDP per capita
Botswana

Gabon
1x
Year GDP per capita
Botswana Gabon
2024 $7,696 $8,230
2023 $7,826 $7,803
2022 $8,329 $8,409
2021 $7,808 $8,181
2020 $6,323 $6,606
2019 $7,172 $7,441
2018 $7,408 $7,624
2017 $7,105 $6,922
2016 $6,749 $6,677
2015 $6,141 $7,047
2014 $7,122 $9,201
2013 $6,667 $9,198
2012 $6,596 $9,297
2011 $7,287 $10,219
2010 $6,216 $8,357
2009 $5,083 $7,291
2008 $5,503 $9,689
2007 $5,529 $8,004
2006 $5,292 $6,847
2005 $5,391 $6,548
2004 $4,957 $5,466
2003 $4,230 $4,711
2002 $3,117 $3,966
2001 $3,206 $3,836
2000 $3,451 $3,983
1999 $3,340 $3,751
1998 $2,981 $3,700
1997 $3,194 $4,509
1996 $3,156 $4,943
1995 $3,156 $4,415
1994 $2,917 $3,828
1993 $2,929 $4,106
1992 $3,005 $5,386
1991 $2,939 $5,345
1990 $2,903 $6,051
1989 $2,428 $4,374
1988 $2,141 $4,119
1987 $1,639 $3,624
1986 $1,200 $3,865
1985 $994 $3,898
1984 $1,145 $4,273
1983 $1,121 $4,182
1982 $1,006 $4,584
1981 $1,107 $5,026
1980 $1,132 $5,718
1979 $909 $4,155
1978 $695 $3,360
1977 $565 $4,048
1976 $490 $4,441
1975 $493 $3,258
1974 $446 $2,384
1973 $374 $1,140
1972 $264.2 $693
1971 $212.2 $627
1970 $163 $543
1969 $131.8 $545
1968 $113.4 $515
1967 $100.9 $482
1966 $89.1 $443
1965 $79.7 $415
1964 $73.5 $400
1963 $68.9 $290.7
1962 $66 $348
1961 $62.3 $323
1960 $58.9 $276.1

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/gabon | CC BY

Botswana vs. Gabon life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Botswana

Gabon
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Botswana Gabon
2026 69.6 68.9
2025 69.4 68.7
2024 69.3 68.5
2023 69.2 68.3
2022 68.7 67.7
2021 63.3 67.1
2020 67.6 67.1
2019 67.2 67.3
2018 66.4 67
2017 65.4 66.8
2016 64.3 66.6
2015 63.2 66.3
2014 62.2 66.1
2013 61.2 65.8
2012 60.4 65.4
2011 59.7 65.1
2010 59.1 64.7
2009 58.3 64.4
2008 57.7 64
2007 56.7 63.6
2006 55.1 63.3
2005 54.4 63
2004 53.6 62.7
2003 52.9 62.5
2002 52.4 62.2
2001 52.2 62
2000 52.3 61.8
1999 52.5 61.7
1998 53 61.5
1997 53.6 61.4
1996 54.3 61.3
1995 54.7 61.3
1994 56 61.2
1993 57.3 61.1
1992 58.2 61
1991 58.9 60.9
1990 60.1 60.7
1989 61.2 60.6
1988 61.7 60.4
1987 62.8 60.2
1986 63.4 60
1985 63.6 59.7
1984 63.7 59.3
1983 63.6 59
1982 63.4 58.6
1981 63 58.3
1980 62.5 57.9
1979 62 57.4
1978 61.5 57
1977 60.9 56.5
1976 60.2 56
1975 59.5 55.5
1974 58.9 54.9
1973 58.3 54.4
1972 57.7 53.8
1971 57.1 53.3
1970 56.4 52.7
1969 55.9 52.1
1968 55.4 51.5
1967 54.9 50.9
1966 54.4 50.3
1965 53.9 49.7
1964 53.4 49
1963 52.8 48.4
1962 52.3 47.8
1961 51.8 47.1
1960 51.2 46.4
1959 50.7 45.8
1958 50.1 45.1
1957 49.5 44.4
1956 49 43.7
1955 48.5 42.9
1954 48 42.2
1953 47.5 41.5
1952 47 40.7
1951 46.6 40
1950 46.2 39.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/gabon | CC BY

Botswana and Gabon population clocks and comparison

Population
Botswana

Gabon
1x
Year Population
Botswana Gabon
2024 2,521,139 2,538,952
2023 2,480,244 2,484,789
2022 2,439,892 2,430,747
2021 2,401,441 2,376,722
2020 2,365,894 2,322,539
2019 2,332,083 2,267,706
2018 2,299,141 2,212,318
2017 2,266,747 2,156,900
2016 2,234,776 2,100,306
2015 2,203,273 2,040,989
2014 2,172,044 1,978,399
2013 2,140,682 1,913,059
2012 2,108,617 1,846,889
2011 2,073,535 1,781,985
2010 2,033,111 1,719,879
2009 1,990,673 1,661,556
2008 1,949,970 1,607,175
2007 1,911,201 1,556,237
2006 1,874,516 1,508,337
2005 1,839,877 1,463,495
2004 1,807,146 1,421,609
2003 1,775,736 1,382,350
2002 1,744,763 1,345,135
2001 1,712,254 1,309,589
2000 1,677,382 1,275,572
1999 1,641,997 1,243,016
1998 1,606,899 1,211,736
1997 1,571,691 1,181,439
1996 1,535,914 1,152,015
1995 1,498,836 1,123,213
1994 1,460,023 1,094,720
1993 1,420,115 1,066,405
1992 1,380,033 1,038,380
1991 1,341,756 1,010,818
1990 1,305,696 983,734
1989 1,270,274 957,138
1988 1,235,476 931,020
1987 1,199,167 905,479
1986 1,160,650 880,705
1985 1,121,945 856,726
1984 1,083,660 833,501
1983 1,046,137 811,005
1982 1,009,269 789,286
1981 969,996 768,385
1980 937,485 748,389
1979 901,742 729,375
1978 849,239 711,245
1977 799,574 693,984
1976 758,508 677,628
1975 720,380 662,197
1974 685,448 647,691
1973 652,408 633,995
1972 622,407 620,960
1971 600,481 608,348
1970 590,334 595,846
1969 587,066 583,276
1968 583,966 572,257
1967 580,933 563,108
1966 577,866 554,463
1965 574,664 546,308
1964 566,266 538,657
1963 552,966 531,452
1962 540,186 524,649
1961 527,942 518,266
1960 516,165 512,316

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/gabon | CC BY

Fertility rates in Botswana and Gabon

Fertility rate
Botswana

Gabon
1x
Year Fertility rate
Botswana Gabon
2023 2.73 3.65
2022 2.79 3.71
2021 2.83 3.78
2020 2.86 3.83
2019 2.91 3.88
2018 2.94 3.91
2017 2.97 3.91
2016 2.99 3.92
2015 3.01 3.92
2014 3.03 3.95
2013 3.05 4.02
2012 3.07 4.09
2011 3.1 4.15
2010 3.14 4.15
2009 3.13 4.14
2008 3.13 4.12
2007 3.13 4.14
2006 3.11 4.17
2005 3.08 4.21
2004 3.06 4.25
2003 3.11 4.3
2002 3.18 4.36
2001 3.25 4.42
2000 3.29 4.47
1999 3.31 4.5
1998 3.36 4.58
1997 3.43 4.66
1996 3.57 4.74
1995 3.79 4.88
1994 4.02 5.04
1993 4.15 5.19
1992 4.26 5.29
1991 4.37 5.37
1990 4.51 5.46
1989 4.67 5.55
1988 4.88 5.62
1987 5.1 5.67
1986 5.33 5.69
1985 5.48 5.71
1984 5.63 5.73
1983 5.79 5.76
1982 5.97 5.74
1981 6.16 5.73
1980 6.29 5.66
1979 6.4 5.61
1978 6.48 5.57
1977 6.54 5.52
1976 6.6 5.46
1975 6.61 5.39
1974 6.61 5.33
1973 6.59 5.29
1972 6.56 5.24
1971 6.54 5.16
1970 6.55 5.1
1969 6.56 5.05
1968 6.58 4.98
1967 6.6 4.92
1966 6.61 4.86
1965 6.6 4.79
1964 6.61 4.71
1963 6.58 4.65
1962 6.54 4.59
1961 6.56 4.5
1960 6.6 4.42

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/gabon | CC BY

Botswana and Gabon demographics compared

Median age
Botswana

Gabon
1x
Year Median age, years
Botswana Gabon
2024 24.2 22.6
2023 23.9 22.6
2022 23.6 22.5
2021 23.4 22.5
2020 23.3 22.5
2019 23.1 22.5
2018 22.9 22.4
2017 22.8 22.4
2016 22.7 22.3
2015 22.7 22.2
2014 22.7 22.1
2013 22.7 21.9
2012 22.8 21.7
2011 22.7 21.4
2010 22.5 21.2
2009 22.2 21
2008 22 20.8
2007 21.7 20.6
2006 21.5 20.3
2005 21.2 20.1
2004 20.9 19.9
2003 20.6 19.7
2002 20.3 19.6
2001 20 19.4
2000 19.7 19.3
1999 19.4 19.1
1998 19.1 19
1997 18.8 18.9
1996 18.6 18.9
1995 18.3 18.8
1994 18 18.8
1993 17.8 18.8
1992 17.6 18.8
1991 17.4 18.9
1990 17.3 18.9
1989 17.1 19
1988 17 19.2
1987 16.9 19.3
1986 16.9 19.5
1985 16.8 19.7
1984 16.8 19.9
1983 16.8 20.1
1982 16.8 20.4
1981 16.8 20.7
1980 16.8 21
1979 16.9 21.3
1978 16.6 21.6
1977 16.4 21.9
1976 16.2 22.2
1975 16 22.5
1974 15.8 22.9
1973 15.6 23.2
1972 15.4 23.5
1971 15.3 23.9
1970 15.4 24.2
1969 15.6 24.5
1968 15.7 24.8
1967 15.9 25.2
1966 16.2 25.6
1965 16.4 25.9
1964 16.6 26.2
1963 16.8 26.5
1962 17.1 26.8
1961 17.4 27
1960 17.7 27.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/gabon | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Botswana and Gabon.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Botswana Gabon
GNI, Atlas method
$19.5B
2024
$19.8B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.8%
2024
24.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
8.06%
2020
2.32%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.83%
2024
1.54%
2024
Armed forces personnel
9,000
2020
7,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.82%
2024
-3.84%
2024
Unemployment rate
24.4%
2024
20.4%
2010
Services, % of GDP
63.5%
2024
36.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
29.4%
2024
52.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
67.7
2026
56.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
42.9%
2015
27.7%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
1.4%
2015
2.2%
2017
Listed domestic companies
23
2023
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$3.59B
2023
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$3.46B
2024
$1.45B
2023
Personal remittances received
$128M
2024
$18.5M
2023
International tourist arrivals
1,830,000
2018
526,000
2005
International tourism as share of exports
4.56%
2020
0.53%
2015
Banked people share
61.4%
2024
68.2%
2024

Energy

Botswana Gabon
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,165 kg
2022
2,096 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.1
2022
$9.54
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
6.9 megatons
2024
5.2 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.74 tons
2024
2.05 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
66.7%
2022
22.8%
2022
Renewable energy use share
27.4%
2021
91.3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.08%
2022
2.57%
2022
Net energy imports use share
23.7%
2022
-187.6%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,522 kWh
2022
1,065 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
0.25%
2021
33.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
47.7%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
76%
2023
94.1%
2023

Society

Botswana Gabon
% of world population
0.03%
2024
0.03%
2024
Annual migration change
-5,665
2025
+1,116
2025
Urban population
67.5%
2024
91.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
50.8:49.2
2024
Average male height
5.68 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.32 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
50.1
2026
36.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
58
2025
29
2025
Higher education index
52
2026
2
2026
Homicides per 100K people
10.5
2021
8.04
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
26.4
2019
23.9
2019
Visa free countries
83
2025
67
2025
Adult literacy rate
86.8%
2013
85.7%
2022
English speaking
38.4%
2023
1%
2025
People using the Internet
81.4%
2023
71.9%
2023

Health

Botswana Gabon
Government health expenditure per capita
$490
2023
$253
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$20.9
2023
$43.7
2023
Life expectancy
69.6 years
2026
68.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
6.53%
2023
4.45%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.38
2023
0.52
2022
Age at first childbirth
19 years
2017
19.6 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
155
2023
233
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
39.6
2023
33.2
2023
Obesity rate
18.6%
2022
22%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.6%
2024
8.5%
2024
Air quality index
39
2026
49
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
18.7%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.27 liters
2020
8.14 liters
2020

Territory

Botswana Gabon
% of world land
0.38%
2026
0.17%
2026
Land area per capita
86,792 sq mi
2024
39,184 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
99,854 sq mi
2026
8,314 sq mi
2026
Forest area
57,528 sq mi
2026
90,715 sq mi
2026
Roads length
19,727 mi
2017
8,886 mi
2001

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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