Skip to content

Botswana vs New Zealand statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Botswana has a population of 2.52M (ranked 142/197), compared with 5.29M in New Zealand (ranked 123/197). Botswana's land area is 218,816 sq mi versus 101,665 sq mi for New Zealand (ranked 47th vs. 74th).

By GDP, Botswana ranks 133/197 ($19.4B) and New Zealand ranks 52/197 ($260B). By GDP per capita, Botswana ranks 97/197 ($7,696), while New Zealand ranks 26/197 ($49,205).

Main facts and rankings

Botswana New Zealand
Population
2615162
5374272
Population rank 142/197 124/197
GDP
$19.4B
2024
$260B
2024
GDP rank 133/197 52/197
GDP per capita
$7,696
2024
$49,205
2024
GDP per capita rank 97/197 26/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$20,538
2024
$55,551
2024
Government debt
$5.82B
2024
$131B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
30%
2024
50.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,310
2024
$24,722
2024
Government debt per person rank 114/185 28/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,271
2026
$37,758
2026
Land area 218,816 sq mi 101,665 sq mi
Population density
11.9 ppl/mi²
2026
52.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.73
2023
1.56
2023
Median age
24.2 years
2024
38.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
69.6 years
2026
82.5 years
2026

Botswana and New Zealand: Comparison Charts

Botswana and New Zealand economies compared

GDP
Botswana

New Zealand
1x
Year GDP
Botswana New Zealand
2024 $19,402,063,513 $260,172,385,098
2023 $19,411,266,967 $255,194,972,673
2022 $20,321,150,599 $249,509,991,440
2021 $18,750,182,236 $253,977,931,815
2020 $14,960,251,608 $213,029,554,654
2019 $16,725,908,149 $213,006,341,102
2018 $17,031,943,186 $211,985,631,173
2017 $16,105,155,857 $206,745,969,246
2016 $15,082,637,184 $189,100,085,275
2015 $13,530,748,845 $178,224,167,088
2014 $15,470,088,501 $201,518,402,787
2013 $14,271,738,933 $191,012,364,177
2012 $13,907,464,500 $176,560,711,239
2011 $15,110,643,612 $168,484,908,960
2010 $12,637,273,429 $146,887,902,524
2009 $10,118,459,242 $121,663,439,315
2008 $10,730,829,116 $133,437,126,590
2007 $10,567,270,656 $137,188,946,866
2006 $9,919,158,482 $111,538,810,713
2005 $9,918,907,108 $114,720,129,550
2004 $8,957,467,707 $103,905,210,084
2003 $7,511,582,173 $88,250,885,550
2002 $5,438,863,983 $66,627,729,311
2001 $5,489,608,300 $53,872,425,917
2000 $5,788,329,609 $52,623,281,957
1999 $5,484,263,347 $58,762,260,626
1998 $4,790,481,509 $56,227,169,851
1997 $5,020,265,627 $66,075,143,415
1996 $4,847,757,218 $70,140,835,299
1995 $4,730,599,122 $63,918,703,507
1994 $4,259,259,604 $55,314,732,279
1993 $4,160,129,175 $46,775,620,817
1992 $4,146,464,587 $41,649,829,860
1991 $3,942,876,703 $42,745,329,732
1990 $3,790,636,324 $45,495,129,385
1989 $3,083,822,112 $43,920,222,525
1988 $2,644,554,159 $45,176,811,594
1987 $1,965,226,890 $40,376,354,070
1986 $1,392,602,164 $30,604,668,357
1985 $1,114,783,343 $24,679,795,396
1984 $1,240,822,167 $21,665,975,319
1983 $1,172,230,397 $24,309,279,706
1982 $1,014,945,696 $24,164,603,059
1981 $1,073,812,830 $24,417,617,184
1980 $1,060,889,704 $23,244,547,385
1979 $819,870,259 $20,731,243,113
1978 $590,407,374 $18,530,518,395
1977 $451,624,780 $15,446,825,318
1976 $372,025,093 $13,604,832,424
1975 $355,168,572 $12,861,983,284
1974 $306,044,208 $13,940,981,798
1973 $244,124,164 $12,802,281,898
1972 $164,460,915 $9,567,331,065
1971 $127,448,614 $7,911,136,757
1970 $96,243,234 $6,495,605,331
1969 $77,361,547 $5,814,357,709
1968 $66,248,441 $5,228,045,415
1967 $58,642,354 $6,016,017,227
1966 $51,465,655 $5,917,437,693
1965 $45,788,696 $5,706,251,400
1964 $41,616,348 $7,340,766,415
1963 $38,091,843 $6,699,741,645
1962 $35,644,957 $6,133,158,532
1961 $32,902,613 $5,721,994,864
1960 $30,411,414 $5,536,098,360

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/new-zealand | CC BY

Botswana and New Zealand economies compared

GDP per capita
Botswana

New Zealand
1x
Year GDP per capita
Botswana New Zealand
2024 $7,696 $49,205
2023 $7,826 $49,076
2022 $8,329 $49,100
2021 $7,808 $49,950
2020 $6,323 $41,998
2019 $7,172 $42,856
2018 $7,408 $43,257
2017 $7,105 $42,950
2016 $6,749 $40,114
2015 $6,141 $38,665
2014 $7,122 $44,618
2013 $6,667 $43,000
2012 $6,596 $40,054
2011 $7,287 $38,432
2010 $6,216 $33,762
2009 $5,083 $28,277
2008 $5,503 $31,325
2007 $5,529 $32,480
2006 $5,292 $26,655
2005 $5,391 $27,751
2004 $4,957 $25,420
2003 $4,230 $21,914
2002 $3,117 $16,874
2001 $3,206 $13,883
2000 $3,451 $13,641
1999 $3,340 $15,322
1998 $2,981 $14,738
1997 $3,194 $17,474
1996 $3,156 $18,794
1995 $3,156 $17,400
1994 $2,917 $15,280
1993 $2,929 $13,094
1992 $3,005 $11,793
1991 $2,939 $12,230
1990 $2,903 $13,663
1989 $2,428 $13,312
1988 $2,141 $13,759
1987 $1,639 $12,331
1986 $1,200 $9,428
1985 $994 $7,601
1984 $1,145 $6,714
1983 $1,121 $7,598
1982 $1,006 $7,656
1981 $1,107 $7,814
1980 $1,132 $7,467
1979 $909 $6,668
1978 $695 $5,937
1977 $565 $4,951
1976 $490 $4,374
1975 $493 $4,172
1974 $446 $4,611
1973 $374 $4,323
1972 $264.2 $3,295
1971 $212.2 $2,773
1970 $163 $2,311
1969 $131.8 $2,097
1968 $113.4 $1,902
1967 $100.9 $2,208
1966 $89.1 $2,211
1965 $79.7 $2,171
1964 $73.5 $2,839
1963 $68.9 $2,646
1962 $66 $2,471
1961 $62.3 $2,365
1960 $58.9 $2,334

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/new-zealand | CC BY

Botswana vs. New Zealand life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Botswana

New Zealand
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Botswana New Zealand
2026 69.6 82.5
2025 69.4 82.4
2024 69.3 82.2
2023 69.2 82.1
2022 68.7 81
2021 63.3 82.3
2020 67.6 82.7
2019 67.2 81.8
2018 66.4 81.9
2017 65.4 81.6
2016 64.3 82
2015 63.2 81.6
2014 62.2 81.4
2013 61.2 81.6
2012 60.4 81.2
2011 59.7 80.8
2010 59.1 81.1
2009 58.3 80.5
2008 57.7 80.2
2007 56.7 80.1
2006 55.1 80
2005 54.4 80
2004 53.6 79.4
2003 52.9 79.1
2002 52.4 78.9
2001 52.2 78.7
2000 52.3 78.7
1999 52.5 77.9
1998 53 78.2
1997 53.6 77.3
1996 54.3 76.8
1995 54.7 76.8
1994 56 76.9
1993 57.3 76.5
1992 58.2 76.2
1991 58.9 76.1
1990 60.1 75.4
1989 61.2 74.9
1988 61.7 74.5
1987 62.8 74.2
1986 63.4 74.1
1985 63.6 73.9
1984 63.7 74.4
1983 63.6 73.8
1982 63.4 73.7
1981 63 73.6
1980 62.5 72.9
1979 62 73.1
1978 61.5 73
1977 60.9 72.1
1976 60.2 72.4
1975 59.5 72.2
1974 58.9 71.9
1973 58.3 71.7
1972 57.7 71.8
1971 57.1 71.7
1970 56.4 71.2
1969 55.9 71.5
1968 55.4 71.1
1967 54.9 71.4
1966 54.4 71.1
1965 53.9 71.2
1964 53.4 71.3
1963 52.8 71.3
1962 52.3 71.2
1961 51.8 70.9
1960 51.2 71.2
1959 50.7 70.8
1958 50.1 70.9
1957 49.5 70.3
1956 49 70.7
1955 48.5 70.5
1954 48 70.3
1953 47.5 70.2
1952 47 69.4
1951 46.6 69.1
1950 46.2 69.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/new-zealand | CC BY

Botswana and New Zealand population clocks and comparison

Population
Botswana

New Zealand
1x
Year Population
Botswana New Zealand
2024 2,521,139 5,287,500
2023 2,480,244 5,200,000
2022 2,439,892 5,081,700
2021 2,401,441 5,084,600
2020 2,365,894 5,072,400
2019 2,332,083 4,970,300
2018 2,299,141 4,900,600
2017 2,266,747 4,813,600
2016 2,234,776 4,714,100
2015 2,203,273 4,609,400
2014 2,172,044 4,516,500
2013 2,140,682 4,442,100
2012 2,108,617 4,408,100
2011 2,073,535 4,384,000
2010 2,033,111 4,350,700
2009 1,990,673 4,302,600
2008 1,949,970 4,259,800
2007 1,911,201 4,223,800
2006 1,874,516 4,184,600
2005 1,839,877 4,133,900
2004 1,807,146 4,087,500
2003 1,775,736 4,027,200
2002 1,744,763 3,948,500
2001 1,712,254 3,880,500
2000 1,677,382 3,857,700
1999 1,641,997 3,835,100
1998 1,606,899 3,815,000
1997 1,571,691 3,781,300
1996 1,535,914 3,732,000
1995 1,498,836 3,673,400
1994 1,460,023 3,620,000
1993 1,420,115 3,572,200
1992 1,380,033 3,531,700
1991 1,341,756 3,495,100
1990 1,305,696 3,329,800
1989 1,270,274 3,299,200
1988 1,235,476 3,283,400
1987 1,199,167 3,274,400
1986 1,160,650 3,246,300
1985 1,121,945 3,247,100
1984 1,083,660 3,227,100
1983 1,046,137 3,199,300
1982 1,009,269 3,156,100
1981 969,996 3,124,900
1980 937,485 3,112,900
1979 901,742 3,109,000
1978 849,239 3,121,200
1977 799,574 3,120,200
1976 758,508 3,110,500
1975 720,380 3,083,100
1974 685,448 3,023,700
1973 652,408 2,961,300
1972 622,407 2,903,900
1971 600,481 2,853,000
1970 590,334 2,810,700
1969 587,066 2,772,800
1968 583,966 2,748,100
1967 580,933 2,724,100
1966 577,866 2,675,900
1965 574,664 2,628,400
1964 566,266 2,585,400
1963 552,966 2,531,800
1962 540,186 2,482,000
1961 527,942 2,419,700
1960 516,165 2,371,800

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/new-zealand | CC BY

Fertility rates in Botswana and New Zealand

Fertility rate
Botswana

New Zealand
1x
Year Fertility rate
Botswana New Zealand
2023 2.73 1.56
2022 2.79 1.66
2021 2.83 1.64
2020 2.86 1.61
2019 2.91 1.72
2018 2.94 1.71
2017 2.97 1.81
2016 2.99 1.87
2015 3.01 1.99
2014 3.03 1.92
2013 3.05 2.01
2012 3.07 2.1
2011 3.1 2.09
2010 3.14 2.17
2009 3.13 2.13
2008 3.13 2.19
2007 3.13 2.18
2006 3.11 2.01
2005 3.08 1.97
2004 3.06 1.98
2003 3.11 1.93
2002 3.18 1.89
2001 3.25 1.97
2000 3.29 1.98
1999 3.31 1.97
1998 3.36 1.89
1997 3.43 1.96
1996 3.57 1.96
1995 3.79 1.98
1994 4.02 1.98
1993 4.15 2.04
1992 4.26 2.06
1991 4.37 2.09
1990 4.51 2.18
1989 4.67 2.12
1988 4.88 2.1
1987 5.1 2.03
1986 5.33 1.96
1985 5.48 1.93
1984 5.63 1.93
1983 5.79 1.92
1982 5.97 1.95
1981 6.16 2.01
1980 6.29 2.03
1979 6.4 2.12
1978 6.48 2.07
1977 6.54 2.21
1976 6.6 2.27
1975 6.61 2.37
1974 6.61 2.58
1973 6.59 2.76
1972 6.56 3
1971 6.54 3.18
1970 6.55 3.17
1969 6.56 3.28
1968 6.58 3.34
1967 6.6 3.35
1966 6.61 3.41
1965 6.6 3.54
1964 6.61 3.8
1963 6.58 4.05
1962 6.54 4.19
1961 6.56 4.31
1960 6.6 4.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/new-zealand | CC BY

Botswana and New Zealand demographics compared

Median age
Botswana

New Zealand
1x
Year Median age, years
Botswana New Zealand
2024 24.2 38.6
2023 23.9 38.3
2022 23.6 38.1
2021 23.4 37.8
2020 23.3 37.5
2019 23.1 37.3
2018 22.9 37.3
2017 22.8 37.2
2016 22.7 37.3
2015 22.7 37.4
2014 22.7 37.5
2013 22.7 37.4
2012 22.8 37.2
2011 22.7 37
2010 22.5 36.8
2009 22.2 36.6
2008 22 36.4
2007 21.7 36.1
2006 21.5 35.8
2005 21.2 35.5
2004 20.9 35.2
2003 20.6 35
2002 20.3 34.8
2001 20 34.6
2000 19.7 34.3
1999 19.4 34
1998 19.1 33.6
1997 18.8 33.2
1996 18.6 32.8
1995 18.3 32.6
1994 18 32.3
1993 17.8 32
1992 17.6 31.7
1991 17.4 31.4
1990 17.3 31.1
1989 17.1 30.8
1988 17 30.4
1987 16.9 30.1
1986 16.9 29.8
1985 16.8 29.4
1984 16.8 29.1
1983 16.8 28.8
1982 16.8 28.5
1981 16.8 28.2
1980 16.8 27.9
1979 16.9 27.5
1978 16.6 27.1
1977 16.4 26.8
1976 16.2 26.5
1975 16 26.3
1974 15.8 26.2
1973 15.6 26
1972 15.4 25.9
1971 15.3 25.7
1970 15.4 25.6
1969 15.6 25.7
1968 15.7 25.7
1967 15.9 25.8
1966 16.2 25.9
1965 16.4 26
1964 16.6 26.2
1963 16.8 26.4
1962 17.1 26.8
1961 17.4 27.1
1960 17.7 27.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/new-zealand | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Botswana and New Zealand.

1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x

National statistics comparison

Finance

Botswana New Zealand
GNI, Atlas method
$19.5B
2024
$252B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.8%
2024
41.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
8.06%
2020
5.28%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.83%
2024
1.19%
2024
Armed forces personnel
9,000
2020
10,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.82%
2024
-3.61%
2024
Unemployment rate
24.4%
2024
4.76%
2024
Services, % of GDP
63.5%
2024
67.4%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
29.4%
2024
19.6%
2022
Economic freedom index
67.7
2026
77.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
42.9%
2015
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
1.4%
2015
n/a
Number of billionaires n/a
5
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0001%
2025
Listed domestic companies
23
2023
112
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$3.59B
2023
$92.9B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.46B
2024
$22.1B
2024
Personal remittances received
$128M
2024
$598M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,830,000
2018
996,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
4.56%
2020
18.8%
2018
Banked people share
61.4%
2024
97.9%
2024

Energy

Botswana New Zealand
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,165 kg
2022
3,661 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.1
2022
$14.9
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
6.9 megatons
2024
31.8 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.74 tons
2024
6.02 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
66.7%
2022
55.4%
2023
Renewable energy use share
27.4%
2021
28.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.08%
2022
39.7%
2023
Net energy imports use share
23.7%
2022
31.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
1,522 kWh
2022
8,021 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
0.25%
2021
81.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
59.5%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
76%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Botswana New Zealand
% of world population
0.03%
2024
0.07%
2024
Annual migration change
-5,665
2025
+17,403
2025
Urban population
67.5%
2024
83.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.68 ft
2025
5.83 ft
2025
Average female height
5.32 ft
2025
5.4 ft
2025
Quality of life index
50.1
2026
89.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
58
2025
81
2025
Higher education index
52
2026
91
2026
Homicides per 100K people
10.5
2021
1.11
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
26.4
2019
9.6
2019
Visa free countries
83
2025
170
2025
Adult literacy rate
86.8%
2013
99%
2003
English speaking
38.4%
2023
97.8%
2023
People using the Internet
81.4%
2023
96.2%
2023

Health

Botswana New Zealand
Government health expenditure per capita
$490
2023
$5,022
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$20.9
2023
$637
2024
Life expectancy
69.6 years
2026
82.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
6.53%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.38
2023
3.61
2022
Age at first childbirth
19 years
2017
27.8 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
155
2023
7
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
39.6
2023
4.7
2023
Obesity rate
18.6%
2022
34.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.6%
2024
6.7%
2024
Air quality index
39
2026
90
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
18.7%
2022
12.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.27 liters
2020
10 liters
2020

Territory

Botswana New Zealand
% of world land
0.38%
2026
0.18%
2026
Land area per capita
86,792 sq mi
2024
19,227 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
99,854 sq mi
2026
37,494 sq mi
2026
Forest area
57,528 sq mi
2026
38,418 sq mi
2026
Roads length
19,727 mi
2017
60,159 mi
2020

In-depth comparisons

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.