Estonia has a population of 1.37M (ranked 153/197), compared with 340M in The United States (ranked 3/197). Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi versus 3,531,839 sq mi for The United States (ranked 129th vs. 3rd).
By GDP, Estonia ranks 102/197 ($42.8B) and The United States ranks 1/197 ($29.2T). By GDP per capita, Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,170), while The United States ranks 9/197 ($85,810).
Main facts and rankings
Estonia
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1355535
|
343323530
|
| Population rank | 155/197 | 3/197 |
| GDP |
$42.8B
2024 |
$29.2T
2024 |
| GDP rank | 102/197 | 1/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$31,170
2024 |
$85,810
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 40/197 | 9/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$49,334
2024 |
$85,810
2024 |
| Government debt |
$10.1B
2024 |
$35.3T
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
25.4%
2025 |
122.5%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$7,362
2024 |
$103,646
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 66/185 | 2/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$21,368
2025 |
$54,474
2025 |
| Land area |
16,498 sq mi
2025 |
3,531,839 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
83.2 ppl/mi²
2024 |
96.3 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
1.31
2023 |
1.62
2023 |
| Median age |
43.3 years
2024 |
39.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
79.5 years
2025 |
79.6 years
2025 |
Estonia and United States: Comparison Charts
Estonia and United States economies compared
GDP
Estonia
United States
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
United States
|
|
| 1960 | - | $542,390,475,099 |
| 1961 | - | $562,640,778,342 |
| 1962 | - | $604,729,643,906 |
| 1963 | - | $638,380,883,119 |
| 1964 | - | $685,631,590,687 |
| 1965 | - | $743,503,780,837 |
| 1966 | - | $814,082,043,611 |
| 1967 | - | $860,737,154,024 |
| 1968 | - | $941,639,100,804 |
| 1969 | - | $1,018,471,133,697 |
| 1970 | - | $1,073,303,000,000 |
| 1971 | - | $1,164,850,000,000 |
| 1972 | - | $1,279,110,000,000 |
| 1973 | - | $1,425,376,000,000 |
| 1974 | - | $1,545,243,000,000 |
| 1975 | - | $1,684,904,000,000 |
| 1976 | - | $1,873,412,000,000 |
| 1977 | - | $2,081,826,000,000 |
| 1978 | - | $2,351,599,000,000 |
| 1979 | - | $2,627,333,000,000 |
| 1980 | - | $2,857,307,000,000 |
| 1981 | - | $3,207,041,000,000 |
| 1982 | - | $3,343,789,000,000 |
| 1983 | - | $3,634,038,000,000 |
| 1984 | - | $4,037,613,000,000 |
| 1985 | - | $4,338,979,000,000 |
| 1986 | - | $4,579,631,000,000 |
| 1987 | - | $4,855,215,000,000 |
| 1988 | - | $5,236,438,000,000 |
| 1989 | - | $5,641,580,000,000 |
| 1990 | - | $5,963,144,000,000 |
| 1991 | - | $6,158,129,000,000 |
| 1992 | - | $6,520,327,000,000 |
| 1993 | $4,013,091,682 | $6,858,559,000,000 |
| 1994 | $4,123,011,420 | $7,287,236,000,000 |
| 1995 | $4,502,970,889 | $7,639,749,000,000 |
| 1996 | $4,786,018,988 | $8,073,122,000,000 |
| 1997 | $5,154,420,649 | $8,577,552,000,000 |
| 1998 | $5,674,080,543 | $9,062,817,000,000 |
| 1999 | $5,756,912,266 | $9,631,172,000,000 |
| 2000 | $5,686,579,748 | $10,250,952,000,000 |
| 2001 | $6,250,218,423 | $10,581,929,000,000 |
| 2002 | $7,370,119,619 | $10,929,108,000,000 |
| 2003 | $9,876,595,528 | $11,456,450,000,000 |
| 2004 | $12,148,595,031 | $12,217,196,000,000 |
| 2005 | $14,109,491,357 | $13,039,197,000,000 |
| 2006 | $17,025,671,810 | $13,815,583,000,000 |
| 2007 | $22,450,264,166 | $14,474,228,000,000 |
| 2008 | $24,342,935,404 | $14,769,862,000,000 |
| 2009 | $19,633,984,440 | $14,478,067,000,000 |
| 2010 | $19,524,355,419 | $15,048,971,000,000 |
| 2011 | $23,303,915,795 | $15,599,732,000,000 |
| 2012 | $23,237,406,116 | $16,253,970,000,000 |
| 2013 | $25,451,032,781 | $16,880,683,000,000 |
| 2014 | $27,055,689,003 | $17,608,138,000,000 |
| 2015 | $23,311,847,751 | $18,295,019,000,000 |
| 2016 | $24,561,027,788 | $18,804,913,000,000 |
| 2017 | $27,469,461,919 | $19,612,102,000,000 |
| 2018 | $31,222,632,741 | $20,656,516,000,000 |
| 2019 | $31,873,748,770 | $21,539,982,000,000 |
| 2020 | $31,820,771,494 | $21,354,105,000,000 |
| 2021 | $37,204,563,051 | $23,681,171,000,000 |
| 2022 | $38,376,046,175 | $26,006,893,000,000 |
| 2023 | $41,291,245,222 | $27,720,709,000,000 |
| 2024 | $42,764,929,169 | $29,184,890,000,000 |
Estonia and United States economies compared
GDP per capita
Estonia
United States
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
United States
|
|
| 1960 | - | $3,002 |
| 1961 | - | $3,063 |
| 1962 | - | $3,242 |
| 1963 | - | $3,373 |
| 1964 | - | $3,573 |
| 1965 | - | $3,827 |
| 1966 | - | $4,142 |
| 1967 | - | $4,332 |
| 1968 | - | $4,692 |
| 1969 | - | $5,025 |
| 1970 | - | $5,234 |
| 1971 | - | $5,609 |
| 1972 | - | $6,094 |
| 1973 | - | $6,726 |
| 1974 | - | $7,226 |
| 1975 | - | $7,801 |
| 1976 | - | $8,592 |
| 1977 | - | $9,453 |
| 1978 | - | $10,565 |
| 1979 | - | $11,674 |
| 1980 | - | $12,613 |
| 1981 | - | $13,976 |
| 1982 | - | $14,434 |
| 1983 | - | $15,544 |
| 1984 | - | $17,121 |
| 1985 | - | $18,237 |
| 1986 | - | $19,071 |
| 1987 | - | $20,039 |
| 1988 | - | $21,417 |
| 1989 | - | $22,857 |
| 1990 | - | $23,840 |
| 1991 | - | $24,293 |
| 1992 | - | $25,381 |
| 1993 | $2,686 | $26,353 |
| 1994 | $2,819 | $27,662 |
| 1995 | $3,134 | $28,661 |
| 1996 | $3,381 | $29,937 |
| 1997 | $3,683 | $31,430 |
| 1998 | $4,093 | $32,823 |
| 1999 | $4,141 | $34,484 |
| 2000 | $4,071 | $36,330 |
| 2001 | $4,503 | $37,134 |
| 2002 | $5,343 | $37,998 |
| 2003 | $7,205 | $39,490 |
| 2004 | $8,916 | $41,725 |
| 2005 | $10,415 | $44,123 |
| 2006 | $12,641 | $46,302 |
| 2007 | $16,745 | $48,050 |
| 2008 | $18,206 | $48,570 |
| 2009 | $14,712 | $47,195 |
| 2010 | $14,664 | $48,651 |
| 2011 | $17,556 | $50,066 |
| 2012 | $17,568 | $51,784 |
| 2013 | $19,310 | $53,410 |
| 2014 | $20,582 | $55,304 |
| 2015 | $17,722 | $57,040 |
| 2016 | $18,666 | $58,207 |
| 2017 | $20,852 | $60,322 |
| 2018 | $23,618 | $63,201 |
| 2019 | $24,021 | $65,605 |
| 2020 | $23,934 | $64,411 |
| 2021 | $27,954 | $71,352 |
| 2022 | $28,451 | $78,035 |
| 2023 | $30,133 | $82,769 |
| 2024 | $31,170 | $85,810 |
Estonia vs. United States life expectancy calculator
Life expectancy
Estonia
United States
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
United States
|
|
| 1950 | 66.4 | 68.1 |
| 1951 | 66.8 | 68.2 |
| 1952 | 67.2 | 68.4 |
| 1953 | 67.5 | 68.7 |
| 1954 | 67.8 | 69.5 |
| 1955 | 68.2 | 69.6 |
| 1956 | 68.5 | 69.6 |
| 1957 | 68.8 | 69.4 |
| 1958 | 68.8 | 69.7 |
| 1959 | 68.7 | 69.9 |
| 1960 | 69.3 | 69.8 |
| 1961 | 69.6 | 70.3 |
| 1962 | 69.8 | 70.1 |
| 1963 | 69.9 | 69.9 |
| 1964 | 70.6 | 70.2 |
| 1965 | 70.7 | 70.2 |
| 1966 | 70.7 | 70.2 |
| 1967 | 71 | 70.5 |
| 1968 | 70.6 | 70.2 |
| 1969 | 70.3 | 70.5 |
| 1970 | 70.4 | 70.7 |
| 1971 | 70.6 | 71.1 |
| 1972 | 70.4 | 71.2 |
| 1973 | 70.7 | 71.4 |
| 1974 | 70.8 | 72 |
| 1975 | 70.1 | 72.5 |
| 1976 | 69.7 | 72.8 |
| 1977 | 69.8 | 73.2 |
| 1978 | 69.7 | 73.4 |
| 1979 | 69.4 | 73.8 |
| 1980 | 69.5 | 73.7 |
| 1981 | 69.3 | 74.1 |
| 1982 | 69.9 | 74.5 |
| 1983 | 69.8 | 74.6 |
| 1984 | 69.6 | 74.7 |
| 1985 | 69.8 | 74.7 |
| 1986 | 70.9 | 74.7 |
| 1987 | 70.9 | 74.9 |
| 1988 | 71 | 74.8 |
| 1989 | 70.5 | 75.1 |
| 1990 | 69.9 | 75.4 |
| 1991 | 69.8 | 75.5 |
| 1992 | 69.2 | 75.8 |
| 1993 | 68.2 | 75.6 |
| 1994 | 66.7 | 75.7 |
| 1995 | 67.8 | 75.9 |
| 1996 | 70 | 76.2 |
| 1997 | 70.2 | 76.5 |
| 1998 | 69.8 | 76.7 |
| 1999 | 70.7 | 76.7 |
| 2000 | 71 | 76.8 |
| 2001 | 70.8 | 76.9 |
| 2002 | 71.4 | 77 |
| 2003 | 71.9 | 77.1 |
| 2004 | 72.4 | 77.5 |
| 2005 | 73 | 77.5 |
| 2006 | 73.2 | 77.8 |
| 2007 | 73.2 | 78 |
| 2008 | 74.3 | 78.1 |
| 2009 | 75.2 | 78.5 |
| 2010 | 75.9 | 78.7 |
| 2011 | 76.3 | 78.7 |
| 2012 | 76.4 | 78.8 |
| 2013 | 77.3 | 78.8 |
| 2014 | 77.1 | 78.9 |
| 2015 | 77.7 | 78.7 |
| 2016 | 77.8 | 78.7 |
| 2017 | 78.2 | 78.6 |
| 2018 | 78.3 | 78.8 |
| 2019 | 78.8 | 78.9 |
| 2020 | 78.9 | 77 |
| 2021 | 77.4 | 76.4 |
| 2022 | 78.2 | 78 |
| 2023 | 79.2 | 79.3 |
| 2024 | 79.3 | 79.5 |
| 2025 | 79.5 | 79.6 |
Estonia and United States population clocks and comparison
Population
Estonia
United States
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
United States
|
|
| 1900 | - | 76,094,000 |
| 1901 | - | 77,584,000 |
| 1902 | - | 79,163,000 |
| 1903 | - | 80,632,000 |
| 1904 | - | 82,166,000 |
| 1905 | - | 83,822,000 |
| 1906 | - | 85,450,000 |
| 1907 | - | 87,008,000 |
| 1908 | - | 88,710,000 |
| 1909 | - | 90,490,000 |
| 1910 | - | 92,407,000 |
| 1911 | - | 93,863,000 |
| 1912 | - | 95,335,000 |
| 1913 | - | 97,225,000 |
| 1914 | - | 99,111,000 |
| 1915 | - | 100,546,000 |
| 1916 | - | 101,961,000 |
| 1917 | - | 103,268,000 |
| 1918 | - | 103,208,000 |
| 1919 | - | 104,514,000 |
| 1920 | - | 106,461,000 |
| 1921 | - | 108,538,000 |
| 1922 | - | 110,049,000 |
| 1923 | - | 111,947,000 |
| 1924 | - | 114,109,000 |
| 1925 | - | 115,829,000 |
| 1926 | - | 117,397,000 |
| 1927 | - | 119,035,000 |
| 1928 | - | 120,509,000 |
| 1929 | - | 121,767,000 |
| 1930 | - | 123,076,741 |
| 1931 | - | 124,039,648 |
| 1932 | - | 124,840,471 |
| 1933 | - | 125,578,763 |
| 1934 | - | 126,373,773 |
| 1935 | - | 127,250,232 |
| 1936 | - | 128,053,180 |
| 1937 | - | 128,824,829 |
| 1938 | - | 129,824,939 |
| 1939 | - | 130,879,718 |
| 1940 | - | 132,122,446 |
| 1941 | - | 133,402,471 |
| 1942 | - | 134,859,553 |
| 1943 | - | 136,739,353 |
| 1944 | - | 138,397,345 |
| 1945 | - | 139,928,165 |
| 1946 | - | 141,388,566 |
| 1947 | - | 144,126,071 |
| 1948 | - | 146,631,302 |
| 1949 | - | 149,188,130 |
| 1950 | - | 152,271,417 |
| 1951 | - | 154,877,889 |
| 1952 | - | 157,552,740 |
| 1953 | - | 160,184,192 |
| 1954 | - | 163,025,854 |
| 1955 | - | 165,931,202 |
| 1956 | - | 168,903,031 |
| 1957 | - | 171,984,130 |
| 1958 | - | 174,881,904 |
| 1959 | - | 177,829,628 |
| 1960 | 1,211,537 | 180,671,158 |
| 1961 | 1,225,077 | 183,691,481 |
| 1962 | 1,241,623 | 186,537,737 |
| 1963 | 1,258,857 | 189,241,798 |
| 1964 | 1,277,086 | 191,888,791 |
| 1965 | 1,294,566 | 194,302,963 |
| 1966 | 1,308,597 | 196,560,338 |
| 1967 | 1,318,946 | 198,712,056 |
| 1968 | 1,331,214 | 200,706,052 |
| 1969 | 1,345,249 | 202,676,946 |
| 1970 | 1,360,076 | 205,052,174 |
| 1971 | 1,376,955 | 207,660,677 |
| 1972 | 1,392,518 | 209,896,021 |
| 1973 | 1,405,951 | 211,908,788 |
| 1974 | 1,418,169 | 213,853,928 |
| 1975 | 1,429,352 | 215,973,199 |
| 1976 | 1,439,576 | 218,035,164 |
| 1977 | 1,450,211 | 220,239,425 |
| 1978 | 1,460,188 | 222,584,545 |
| 1979 | 1,468,333 | 225,055,487 |
| 1980 | 1,477,219 | 226,542,250 |
| 1981 | 1,487,666 | 229,465,744 |
| 1982 | 1,498,414 | 231,664,432 |
| 1983 | 1,508,745 | 233,792,014 |
| 1984 | 1,518,617 | 235,824,908 |
| 1985 | 1,528,781 | 237,923,734 |
| 1986 | 1,540,190 | 240,132,831 |
| 1987 | 1,552,221 | 242,288,936 |
| 1988 | 1,561,900 | 244,499,004 |
| 1989 | 1,568,131 | 246,819,222 |
| 1990 | 1,569,174 | 250,131,894 |
| 1991 | 1,561,314 | 253,492,503 |
| 1992 | 1,533,091 | 256,894,189 |
| 1993 | 1,494,128 | 260,255,352 |
| 1994 | 1,462,514 | 263,435,673 |
| 1995 | 1,436,634 | 266,557,091 |
| 1996 | 1,415,594 | 269,667,391 |
| 1997 | 1,399,535 | 272,911,760 |
| 1998 | 1,386,156 | 276,115,288 |
| 1999 | 1,390,244 | 279,294,713 |
| 2000 | 1,396,985 | 282,162,411 |
| 2001 | 1,388,115 | 284,968,955 |
| 2002 | 1,379,350 | 287,625,193 |
| 2003 | 1,370,720 | 290,107,933 |
| 2004 | 1,362,550 | 292,805,298 |
| 2005 | 1,354,775 | 295,516,599 |
| 2006 | 1,346,810 | 298,379,912 |
| 2007 | 1,340,680 | 301,231,207 |
| 2008 | 1,337,090 | 304,093,966 |
| 2009 | 1,334,515 | 306,771,529 |
| 2010 | 1,331,475 | 309,327,143 |
| 2011 | 1,327,439 | 311,583,481 |
| 2012 | 1,322,696 | 313,877,662 |
| 2013 | 1,317,997 | 316,059,947 |
| 2014 | 1,314,545 | 318,386,329 |
| 2015 | 1,315,407 | 320,738,994 |
| 2016 | 1,315,790 | 323,071,755 |
| 2017 | 1,317,384 | 325,122,128 |
| 2018 | 1,321,977 | 326,838,199 |
| 2019 | 1,326,898 | 328,329,953 |
| 2020 | 1,329,522 | 331,526,933 |
| 2021 | 1,330,932 | 331,893,745 |
| 2022 | 1,348,840 | 333,271,411 |
| 2023 | 1,370,286 | 334,914,895 |
| 2024 | 1,371,986 | 340,110,988 |
Fertility rates in Estonia and United States
Fertility rate
Estonia
United States
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
United States
|
|
| 1960 | 1.98 | 3.65 |
| 1961 | 1.98 | 3.62 |
| 1962 | 1.95 | 3.46 |
| 1963 | 1.89 | 3.32 |
| 1964 | 1.94 | 3.19 |
| 1965 | 1.88 | 2.91 |
| 1966 | 1.87 | 2.72 |
| 1967 | 1.9 | 2.56 |
| 1968 | 2.03 | 2.46 |
| 1969 | 2.13 | 2.46 |
| 1970 | 2.17 | 2.48 |
| 1971 | 2.19 | 2.27 |
| 1972 | 2.13 | 2.01 |
| 1973 | 2.06 | 1.88 |
| 1974 | 2.07 | 1.84 |
| 1975 | 2.04 | 1.77 |
| 1976 | 2.07 | 1.74 |
| 1977 | 2.06 | 1.79 |
| 1978 | 2.02 | 1.76 |
| 1979 | 2 | 1.81 |
| 1980 | 2.02 | 1.84 |
| 1981 | 2.07 | 1.81 |
| 1982 | 2.07 | 1.83 |
| 1983 | 2.16 | 1.8 |
| 1984 | 2.17 | 1.81 |
| 1985 | 2.13 | 1.84 |
| 1986 | 2.18 | 1.84 |
| 1987 | 2.27 | 1.87 |
| 1988 | 2.27 | 1.93 |
| 1989 | 2.22 | 2.01 |
| 1990 | 2.05 | 2.08 |
| 1991 | 1.8 | 2.06 |
| 1992 | 1.71 | 2.05 |
| 1993 | 1.49 | 2.02 |
| 1994 | 1.42 | 2 |
| 1995 | 1.38 | 1.98 |
| 1996 | 1.37 | 1.98 |
| 1997 | 1.32 | 1.97 |
| 1998 | 1.28 | 2 |
| 1999 | 1.3 | 2.01 |
| 2000 | 1.36 | 2.06 |
| 2001 | 1.32 | 2.03 |
| 2002 | 1.36 | 2.02 |
| 2003 | 1.37 | 2.05 |
| 2004 | 1.47 | 2.05 |
| 2005 | 1.52 | 2.06 |
| 2006 | 1.58 | 2.11 |
| 2007 | 1.69 | 2.12 |
| 2008 | 1.72 | 2.07 |
| 2009 | 1.7 | 2 |
| 2010 | 1.72 | 1.93 |
| 2011 | 1.61 | 1.89 |
| 2012 | 1.56 | 1.88 |
| 2013 | 1.52 | 1.86 |
| 2014 | 1.54 | 1.86 |
| 2015 | 1.58 | 1.84 |
| 2016 | 1.6 | 1.82 |
| 2017 | 1.59 | 1.77 |
| 2018 | 1.67 | 1.73 |
| 2019 | 1.66 | 1.71 |
| 2020 | 1.58 | 1.64 |
| 2021 | 1.61 | 1.66 |
| 2022 | 1.41 | 1.66 |
| 2023 | 1.31 | 1.62 |
Estonia and United States demographics compared
Median age
Estonia
United States
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
United States
|
|
| 1960 | 32.2 | 29.2 |
| 1961 | 32.4 | 29 |
| 1962 | 32.5 | 28.7 |
| 1963 | 32.7 | 28.5 |
| 1964 | 32.8 | 28.2 |
| 1965 | 33 | 28.1 |
| 1966 | 33.2 | 27.9 |
| 1967 | 33.4 | 27.9 |
| 1968 | 33.6 | 27.9 |
| 1969 | 33.7 | 27.9 |
| 1970 | 33.7 | 27.8 |
| 1971 | 33.8 | 27.9 |
| 1972 | 33.9 | 28 |
| 1973 | 34.1 | 28.3 |
| 1974 | 34.2 | 28.5 |
| 1975 | 34.2 | 28.7 |
| 1976 | 34.3 | 28.9 |
| 1977 | 34.3 | 29.2 |
| 1978 | 34.2 | 29.6 |
| 1979 | 34 | 29.9 |
| 1980 | 33.9 | 30.1 |
| 1981 | 33.8 | 30.4 |
| 1982 | 33.8 | 30.7 |
| 1983 | 33.9 | 30.9 |
| 1984 | 33.9 | 31.2 |
| 1985 | 33.9 | 31.5 |
| 1986 | 34 | 31.8 |
| 1987 | 34 | 32.1 |
| 1988 | 34.1 | 32.4 |
| 1989 | 34.2 | 32.7 |
| 1990 | 34.3 | 32.9 |
| 1991 | 34.6 | 33.2 |
| 1992 | 35 | 33.4 |
| 1993 | 35.6 | 33.6 |
| 1994 | 36 | 33.8 |
| 1995 | 36.3 | 34.1 |
| 1996 | 36.7 | 34.4 |
| 1997 | 37 | 34.6 |
| 1998 | 37.3 | 34.9 |
| 1999 | 37.6 | 35.1 |
| 2000 | 38 | 35.3 |
| 2001 | 38.3 | 35.5 |
| 2002 | 38.5 | 35.6 |
| 2003 | 38.8 | 35.8 |
| 2004 | 39.1 | 36 |
| 2005 | 39.3 | 36.2 |
| 2006 | 39.6 | 36.4 |
| 2007 | 39.7 | 36.5 |
| 2008 | 39.8 | 36.6 |
| 2009 | 40 | 36.7 |
| 2010 | 40.3 | 36.9 |
| 2011 | 40.6 | 37 |
| 2012 | 40.9 | 37.1 |
| 2013 | 41.1 | 37.2 |
| 2014 | 41.4 | 37.3 |
| 2015 | 41.5 | 37.5 |
| 2016 | 41.7 | 37.6 |
| 2017 | 41.9 | 37.7 |
| 2018 | 42 | 37.9 |
| 2019 | 42.2 | 38 |
| 2020 | 42.4 | 38.2 |
| 2021 | 42.5 | 38.5 |
| 2022 | 42.7 | 38.7 |
| 2023 | 42.9 | 39 |
| 2024 | 43.3 | 39.3 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Estonia and the United States.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Estonia
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$39.4B
2024 |
$28.5T
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
44.4%
2025 |
37.8%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.21%
2022 |
5.42%
2021 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.87%
2023 |
3.36%
2023 |
| Armed forces personnel |
7,000
2020 |
1,395,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.69%
2025 |
-6.46%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
7.5%
2024 |
4.02%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
65.1%
2024 |
79.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
20.5%
2024 |
17.3%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
78.9
2025 |
70.2
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
23.7%
2023 |
30.4%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.1%
2023 |
1.8%
2023 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
21,951,319
2024 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
8.48%
2024 |
| Number of billionaires |
2
2025 |
902
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0002%
2025 |
0.0003%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
14
2003 |
4,010
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$62.2T
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.07B
2024 |
$910B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$496M
2024 |
$8.71B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,695,000
2020 |
45,037,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
3.98%
2020 |
3.88%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
98.9%
2024 |
97%
2024 |
Energy
|
Estonia
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
3,089 kg
2023 |
6,364 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$15.1
2023 |
$12.9
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
11.4 megatons
2023 |
4,682 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
8.35 tons
2023 |
14 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
60.9%
2023 |
81.6%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
38%
2021 |
10.9%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.9%
2023 |
14%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
3.77%
2023 |
-9%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,722 kWh
2023 |
12,551 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
40%
2021 |
20.3%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.42%
2023 |
6.04%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
18.1%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Estonia
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.02%
2024 |
4.18%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-7,742
2024 |
+1,286,132
2024 |
| Urban population |
70%
2024 |
83.5%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
6 ft
2025 |
5.8 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.53 ft
2025 |
5.36 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
82
2025 |
86.9
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
76
2024 |
65
2024 |
| Higher education index |
81
2025 |
100
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.54
2023 |
5.76
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
4.5
2019 |
12.7
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
173
2025 |
169
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.9%
2021 |
99%
2003 |
| English speaking |
50.2%
2023 |
95.3%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
92.2%
2024 |
93.1%
2023 |
Health
|
Estonia
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,999
2022 |
$12,434
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$463
2022 |
$1,380
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
79.5 years
2025 |
79.6 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.01%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.44
2021 |
3.61
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
28.7 years
2023 |
27.3 years
2021 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
5
2023 |
17
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
2.1
2023 |
6.5
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
22.8%
2022 |
42.7%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.9%
2024 |
13.7%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
95
2025 |
84
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
28.3%
2022 |
24.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
10.7 liters
2020 |
9.9 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Estonia
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.03%
2025 |
6.14%
2025 |
| Land area per capita |
12,025 sq mi
2024 |
10,384 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
3,815 sq mi
2025 |
1,627,576 sq mi
2025 |
| Forest area |
9,415 sq mi
2025 |
1,196,125 sq mi
2025 |
| Roads length | n/a |
4,092,730 mi
2023 |
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