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Economy of Dominica vs South Korea compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Dominica has a GDP of $689M compared to $1.88T for South Korea, ranking 190/197 and 12/197 by economy size, respectively.

Dominica has $713M in government debt (103.5% of GDP), compared to $934B (49.8% of GDP) in South Korea.

Dominica vs South Korea GDP by year

Dominica
South Korea
1x
Year GDP, current $
Dominica South Korea
2024 $688,881,481 $1,875,388,209,407
2023 $659,311,111 $1,844,800,934,392
2022 $623,062,963 $1,799,363,116,867
2021 $562,911,111 $1,942,313,560,966
2020 $528,944,444 $1,744,070,276,373
2019 $644,259,259 $1,751,045,752,055
2018 $628,244,444 $1,824,251,454,307
2017 $563,355,556 $1,710,196,756,713
2016 $612,711,111 $1,579,150,518,945
2015 $583,177,778 $1,539,212,301,136
2014 $572,255,556 $1,556,252,422,020
2013 $545,325,926 $1,434,669,686,502
2012 $520,355,556 $1,335,343,586,438
2011 $532,081,481 $1,307,103,477,219
2010 $519,859,259 $1,192,830,015,738
2009 $515,618,519 $983,065,242,417
2008 $480,003,704 $1,091,580,692,542
2007 $444,685,185 $1,220,911,904,593
2006 $416,674,074 $1,095,175,538,508
2005 $391,455,556 $971,740,329,984
2004 $396,711,111 $823,251,107,639
2003 $373,318,519 $728,516,494,684
2002 $375,200,000 $650,014,391,470
2001 $377,462,963 $567,564,806,235
2000 $333,470,370 $597,487,173,479
1999 $331,759,259 $515,697,079,289
1998 $322,411,111 $397,297,216,492
1997 $302,988,889 $589,202,526,424
1996 $292,285,185 $631,196,863,758
1995 $274,522,222 $586,286,469,401
1994 $264,374,074 $479,181,794,217
1993 $245,525,926 $405,705,302,846
1992 $234,059,259 $366,921,291,825
1991 $219,762,963 $340,851,946,804
1990 $201,429,630 $292,064,221,389
1989 $185,137,243 $254,236,243,100
1988 $171,106,184 $205,477,530,605
1987 $151,868,754 $152,240,393,646
1986 $135,161,959 $119,965,960,795
1985 $119,491,933 $103,764,281,281
1984 $109,157,071 $99,749,645,089
1983 $98,665,191 $89,621,208,322
1982 $89,527,577 $79,921,300,447
1981 $82,107,391 $74,287,368,087
1980 $72,804,653 $66,547,970,351
1979 $55,017,759 $68,083,884,298
1978 $57,130,216 $52,824,793,388
1977 $45,872,947 $39,064,462,810
1976 - $30,371,074,380
1975 - $22,126,033,058
1974 - $19,860,929,977
1973 - $14,067,523,813
1972 - $10,990,490,570
1971 - $10,005,257,131
1970 - $9,085,001,794
1969 - $7,743,940,189
1968 - $6,167,109,472
1967 - $4,895,076,718
1966 - $3,957,064,541
1965 - $3,141,131,708
1964 - $3,476,789,682
1963 - $4,007,692,308
1962 - $2,826,923,077
1961 - $2,427,244,761
1960 - $3,973,069,307

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/south-korea | CC BY

GDP per capita in Dominica vs South Korea by year

Dominica
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Korea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Dominica South Korea
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $10,405 $21,301 $36,239 $61,051
2023 $9,913 $20,286 $35,674 $57,430
2022 $9,324 $18,802 $34,822 $55,509
2021 $8,376 $15,809 $37,518 $51,718
2020 $7,828 $14,244 $33,646 $47,881
2019 $9,491 $16,021 $33,827 $46,511
2018 $9,215 $15,070 $35,364 $45,511
2017 $8,225 $12,696 $33,297 $43,156
2016 $8,803 $12,945 $30,832 $41,673
2015 $8,283 $12,093 $30,172 $39,794
2014 $8,132 $12,083 $30,667 $37,032
2013 $7,822 $11,286 $28,449 $35,844
2012 $7,529 $10,921 $26,601 $35,062
2011 $7,705 $11,123 $26,175 $33,944
2010 $7,550 $10,924 $24,071 $33,120
2009 $7,487 $10,804 $19,937 $30,740
2008 $6,971 $10,862 $22,252 $31,211
2007 $6,459 $9,949 $25,078 $30,255
2006 $6,056 $9,200 $22,610 $27,972
2005 $5,695 $8,557 $20,167 $26,179
2004 $5,779 $8,232 $17,122 $24,658
2003 $5,447 $7,714 $15,212 $22,920
2002 $5,488 $7,167 $13,643 $22,173
2001 $5,528 $7,291 $11,981 $20,442
2000 $4,867 $7,111 $12,710 $19,237
1999 $4,817 $6,759 $11,063 $17,421
1998 $4,664 $6,617 $8,583 $15,500
1997 $4,372 $6,290 $12,822 $16,241
1996 $4,211 $6,041 $13,865 $15,164
1995 $3,952 $5,749 $13,002 $13,921
1994 $3,805 $5,465 $10,734 $12,551
1993 $3,536 $5,352 $9,180 $11,349
1992 $3,376 $5,125 $8,387 $10,468
1991 $3,171 $4,914 $7,873 $9,724
1990 $2,893 $4,667 $6,813 $8,567
1989 $2,639 - $5,989 -
1988 $2,423 - $4,889 -
1987 $2,138 - $3,658 -
1986 $1,893 - $2,911 -
1985 $1,666 - $2,543 -
1984 $1,515 - $2,469 -
1983 $1,363 - $2,246 -
1982 $1,232 - $2,032 -
1981 $1,125 - $1,918 -
1980 $996 - $1,746 -
1979 $754 - $1,814 -
1978 $786 - $1,429 -
1977 $634 - $1,073 -
1976 - - $847 -
1975 - - $627 -
1974 - - $572 -
1973 - - $412 -
1972 - - $328 -
1971 - - $304 -
1970 - - $281.8 -
1969 - - $245.5 -
1968 - - $200 -
1967 - - $162.5 -
1966 - - $134.4 -
1965 - - $109.4 -
1964 - - $124.2 -
1963 - - $147 -
1962 - - $106.6 -
1961 - - $94.2 -
1960 - - $158.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/south-korea | CC BY

Dominica's GDP per capita is $10,405, ranking 84/197, compared to $36,239 in South Korea, ranking 31/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Dominica ranks 91st at $21,301, while South Korea ranks 33rd at $61,051.

Economic indicators

Dominica South Korea
Gross domestic product
$689M
2024
$1.88T
2024
GDP rank
190/197
2024
12/197
2024
GDP growth
2.05%
2023-2024
2%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$10,405
2024
$36,239
2024
GDP per capita rank
84/197
2024
31/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$21,301
2024
$61,051
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
91/197
2024
33/197
2024
Government debt
$713M
2024
$934B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
103.5%
2024
49.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$10,765
2024
$18,052
2024
Government debt per person rank
55/185
2024
33/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,045
2026
$27,215
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$1.56T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
1,301,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
30
2025
Income share by richest 10% n/a
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.9%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
60.9%
2024
22.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.57%
2023-2024
2.32%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
2.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
11%
2001
2.78%
2024
Population
65539
51649918

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Dominica
Spending

Debt
South Korea
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Dominica South Korea
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 60.9% 103.5% 22.5% 49.8%
2023 66.8% 103.2% 23.1% 50.5%
2022 72.7% 108.3% 26.7% 49.8%
2021 70.1% 113.6% 24.1% 48%
2020 70.1% 118.2% 23.7% 45.9%
2019 44% 89.1% 21.3% 39.7%
2018 66.7% 90% 19.3% 37.9%
2017 55.7% 86.7% 18.6% 38%
2016 45.8% 72.9% 18.5% 39.1%
2015 33.5% 71.1% 18.8% 38.8%
2014 33.3% 73.5% 18.8% 37.9%
2013 34.2% 75.6% 19% 36%
2012 36.6% 74% 18.8% 33.5%
2011 34.7% 68.6% 18.3% 31.7%
2010 39.7% 67.3% 17.9% 28.3%
2009 36.1% 62.8% 19.5% 28.8%
2008 35.9% 66.5% 19.1% 25.9%
2007 35.6% 74.9% 18.8% 26.3%
2006 30.9% 80.4% 18.7% 27%
2005 32.1% 84.9% 18.2% 24.9%
2004 30.1% 85.8% 18.5% 21.6%
2003 31.2% 98.2% 17.9% 19.1%
2002 29% 99.4% 15.9% 16.4%
2001 29.3% 97.5% 16.9% 16.6%
2000 38.9% 69.6% 16% 16.1%
1999 35.3% 62% 16.1% 15.8%
1998 33.5% 57.1% 16% 13.8%
1997 29.1% 49.3% 13.9% 9.69%
1996 29% 54.7% 14% 7.81%
1995 29.7% 59.3% 13.5% 8.48%
1994 27.7% 57% 15.4% 9.63%
1993 26.1% 55.4% 15.1% 10.9%
1992 28% 55.3% 15.5% 11.6%
1991 29.9% 58.7% 15.4% 11.9%
1990 32.9% 56.6% 15.2% 12.8%
1989 - - 15% 12.4%
1988 - - 13.9% 12.7%
1987 - - 14.3% 15.3%
1986 - - 14.9% 14.5%
1985 - - 15.5% 16.2%
1984 - - 15.6% 16.9%
1983 - - 16% 19.3%
1982 - - 17.8% 20.5%
1981 - - 16.3% 18.8%
1980 - - 16.8% 18.6%
1979 - - 16.3% 15.7%
1978 - - 15.7% 18.4%
1977 - - 17.7% 20.1%
1976 - - 17% 20.4%
1975 - - 18.8% 21.5%
1974 - - 16.1% 18.6%
1973 - - 14.2% 17.9%
1972 - - 18.5% 18.3%
1971 - - 18.5% 14.5%
1970 - - 17.5% 6.95%
1969 - - 19.8% 2.63%
1968 - - 18.5% 2.76%
1967 - - 16.7% 3.74%
1966 - - 16% 4.44%
1965 - - 13.1% 6.14%
1964 - - 12.1% 6.57%
1963 - - 15.4% 9.21%
1962 - - 22.3% 13%
1961 - - 21.2% 13.4%
1960 - - 17.9% 13.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/south-korea | CC BY

In 2024, Dominica's government spending was $420M, accounting for 60.9% of its GDP, while South Korea spent $423B, or 22.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 103.5% in Dominica and 49.8% in South Korea, ranking 20/185 and 110/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Dominica

South Korea
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Dominica South Korea
2024 -2.28% -0.78%
2023 -4.66% -0.67%
2022 -7.49% -1.49%
2021 -8.61% -0.02%
2020 -7.91% -2.11%
2019 -7.95% 0.35%
2018 -18.1% 2.42%
2017 -3.37% 2.08%
2016 11% 1.56%
2015 11.8% 0.5%
2014 -5.65% 0.57%
2013 -2.95% 0.79%
2012 -5.48% 1.63%
2011 -4.34% 1.72%
2010 -3.41% 1.61%
2009 -0.31% 0.24%
2008 0.72% 1.58%
2007 1.88% 2.49%
2006 3.04% 1.18%
2005 0.98% 0.95%
2004 -0.67% 0.09%
2003 0.88% 1.51%
2002 -4.13% 3.23%
2001 -6.48% 2.42%
2000 -8.75% 3.91%
1999 -9.2% 1.15%
1998 -6.08% 1.09%
1997 -2.31% 2.31%
1996 -1.62% 2.3%
1995 -2.97% 2.16%
1994 -3.42% 2.06%
1993 -1.46% 3.21%
1992 -2.28% 2.42%
1991 -3.08% 1.94%
1990 -4.87% 2.98%
1989 - 2.27%
1988 - 2.85%
1987 - 1.7%
1986 - 0.8%
1985 - 0.47%
1984 - 0.78%
1983 - 1.05%
1982 - -0.41%
1981 - 0.99%
1980 - 0.46%
1979 - 0.47%
1978 - -0.27%
1977 - -1.81%
1976 - -0.87%
1975 - -3.68%
1974 - -2.78%
1973 - -1.72%
1972 - -4.33%
1971 - -1.3%
1970 - -0.52%
1969 - -2.85%
1968 - -2.36%
1967 - -2.87%
1966 - -4.27%
1965 - -3.43%
1964 - -4.1%
1963 - -4.32%
1962 - -7.82%
1961 - -9.48%
1960 - -5.18%
1959 - -6.52%
1958 - -10%
1957 - -10.1%
1956 - -10.8%
1955 - -10.6%
1954 - -10.3%
1953 - -4.14%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1953–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/south-korea | CC BY

In 2024, Dominica's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $15.7M, equivalent to 2.28% of GDP. This compares to South Korea's deficit of $14.7B, or 0.78% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Dominica recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while South Korea ran a deficit in 5 years. On average, Dominica posted an annual deficit equal to 3.13% of GDP, compared to surplus of 1.35% of GDP for South Korea.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Dominica

South Korea
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Dominica South Korea
2024 2.57% 2.32%
2023 5.09% 3.6%
2022 2.88% 5.09%
2021 2.23% 2.5%
2020 1.22% 0.54%
2019 1.5% 0.38%
2018 0.99% 1.48%
2017 0.3% 1.94%
2016 0.14% 0.97%
2015 -0.84% 0.71%
2014 0.8% 1.27%
2013 -0.05% 1.3%
2012 1.36% 2.19%
2011 1.13% 4.03%
2010 3% 2.94%
2009 0.006% 2.76%
2008 6.36% 4.67%
2007 3.63% 2.53%
2006 2.2% 2.24%
2005 1.68% 2.75%
2004 2.39% 3.59%
2003 1.45% 3.51%
2002 0.17% 2.76%
2001 1.3% 4.07%
2000 0.86% 2.26%
1999 1.18% 0.81%
1998 1% 7.51%
1997 2.44% 4.44%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/south-korea | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Dominica has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.68%, compared with 2.68% in South Korea. In 2024, inflation was 2.57% in Dominica and 2.32% in South Korea.

Top exports between countries

Dominica
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $113K
South Korea
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1.78M
Chemicals & pharma $287K
Metals $169K
Textiles & consumer goods $146K
Wood & paper products $135K
Animal & marine products $121K
Raw materials & minerals $111K
Miscellaneous $12K
Precious metals & jewellery $12K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $11K

Balance of trade

Dominica South Korea
Current account balance
-$160M
2024
$99B
2024
Current account balance ranking
94/190
2024
7/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-23.2%
2024
+5.28%
2024
Goods imports
$231M
2024
$596B
2024
Goods exports
$22M
2024
$696B
2024
Service imports
$157M
2024
$163B
2024
Service exports
$191M
2024
$139B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
40.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
8.5%
2025
44.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Dominica South Korea
Economic freedom 56.1 73.7
Economic freedom ranking 124/197 24/197
Property rights 65.8 89.6
Government integrity 61.2 70.9
Judicial effectiveness 77.3 77.5
Tax burden 76.1 61.5
Government spending 0 82.6
Fiscal health 45.6 93.5
Business freedom 66.2 81.5
Labor freedom 49.8 55
Monetary freedom 77.7 79.3
Trade freedom 53.2 73
Investment freedom 60 60
Financial freedom 40 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Dominica
South Korea
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Dominica South Korea
2026 56.1 73.7
2025 55.3 74
2024 54 73.1
2023 59.7 73.7
2022 54.4 74.6
2021 53 74
2020 60.8 74
2019 63.6 72.3
2018 64.5 73.8
2017 63.7 74.3
2016 67 71.7
2015 66.1 71.5
2014 65.2 71.2
2013 63.9 70.3
2012 61.6 69.9
2011 63.3 69.8
2010 63.2 69.9
2009 62.6 68.1
2008 - 68.6
2007 - 67.8
2006 - 67.5
2005 - 66.4
2004 - 67.8
2003 - 68.3
2002 - 69.5
2001 - 69.1
2000 - 69.7
1999 - 69.7
1998 - 73.3
1997 - 69.8
1996 - 73
1995 - 72

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/south-korea | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Dominica is 56.1, ranking 124/197, compared to 73.7 for South Korea, ranking 24/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Dominica South Korea
Services, % of GDP
56.9%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
13.9%
2024
33.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
12.2%
2024
1.46%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$677M
2024
$1.9T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$21,410
2024
$61,930
2024
Total reserves including gold
$156M
2024
$418B
2024
Total reserves ranking
172/177
2024
8/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$36.4M
2024
$33.4B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$60M
2024
$15.2B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$401K
2024
$48.6B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
9.52%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
29%
2020
14.4%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
30%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/south-korea | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1953–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  8. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.