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Economy of Belize vs South Korea compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Belize has a GDP of $3.2B compared to $1.88T for South Korea, ranking 168/197 and 12/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belize has $2.1B in government debt (65.4% of GDP), compared to $934B (49.8% of GDP) in South Korea.

Belize vs South Korea GDP by year

Belize
South Korea
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belize South Korea
2024 $3,203,631,800 $1,875,388,209,407
2023 $3,052,362,650 $1,844,800,934,392
2022 $2,846,604,350 $1,799,363,116,867
2021 $2,428,606,250 $1,942,313,560,966
2020 $2,047,284,600 $1,744,070,276,373
2019 $2,381,187,850 $1,751,045,752,055
2018 $2,285,915,050 $1,824,251,454,307
2017 $2,266,028,250 $1,710,196,756,713
2016 $2,239,604,950 $1,579,150,518,945
2015 $2,193,095,150 $1,539,212,301,136
2014 $2,138,242,200 $1,556,252,422,020
2013 $2,035,191,450 $1,434,669,686,502
2012 $1,917,083,500 $1,335,343,586,438
2011 $1,831,576,700 $1,307,103,477,219
2010 $1,748,988,400 $1,192,830,015,738
2009 $1,688,012,750 $983,065,242,417
2008 $1,738,453,600 $1,091,580,692,542
2007 $1,706,190,450 $1,220,911,904,593
2006 $1,590,463,100 $1,095,175,538,508
2005 $1,474,298,400 $971,740,329,984
2004 $1,400,202,000 $823,251,107,639
2003 $1,308,280,250 $728,516,494,684
2002 $1,243,912,050 $650,014,391,470
2001 $1,172,045,150 $567,564,806,235
2000 $1,138,138,100 $597,487,173,479
1999 $999,713,050 $515,697,079,289
1998 $929,047,000 $397,297,216,492
1997 $872,916,050 $589,202,526,424
1996 $850,339,100 $631,196,863,758
1995 $818,590,250 $586,286,469,401
1994 $771,838,000 $479,181,794,217
1993 $752,255,150 $405,705,302,846
1992 $695,741,150 $366,921,291,825
1991 $596,682,100 $340,851,946,804
1990 $546,750,912 $292,064,221,389
1989 $491,100,000 $254,236,243,100
1988 $421,450,000 $205,477,530,605
1987 $371,100,000 $152,240,393,646
1986 $311,500,000 $119,965,960,795
1985 $287,300,000 $103,764,281,281
1984 $290,350,000 $99,749,645,089
1983 $262,150,000 $89,621,208,322
1982 $248,550,000 $79,921,300,447
1981 $260,750,000 $74,287,368,087
1980 $257,400,000 $66,547,970,351
1979 $151,800,000 $68,083,884,298
1978 $136,300,000 $52,824,793,388
1977 $117,650,000 $39,064,462,810
1976 $97,094,227 $30,371,074,380
1975 $118,194,026 $22,126,033,058
1974 $103,160,450 $19,860,929,977
1973 $78,214,768 $14,067,523,813
1972 $65,998,069 $10,990,490,570
1971 $59,074,687 $10,005,257,131
1970 $53,339,893 $9,085,001,794
1969 $47,399,905 $7,743,940,189
1968 $44,999,910 $6,167,109,472
1967 $47,431,256 $4,895,076,718
1966 $44,450,044 $3,957,064,541
1965 $40,110,040 $3,141,131,708
1964 $36,194,586 $3,476,789,682
1963 $33,750,114 $4,007,692,308
1962 $31,857,592 $2,826,923,077
1961 $29,965,000 $2,427,244,761
1960 $28,072,478 $3,973,069,307

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/south-korea | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belize vs South Korea by year

Belize
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Korea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belize South Korea
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $7,681 $14,347 $36,239 $61,051
2023 $7,425 $13,730 $35,674 $57,430
2022 $7,068 $13,461 $34,822 $55,509
2021 $6,143 $11,716 $37,518 $51,718
2020 $5,239 $9,639 $33,646 $47,881
2019 $6,172 $10,500 $33,827 $46,511
2018 $6,012 $9,497 $35,364 $45,511
2017 $6,072 $9,121 $33,297 $43,156
2016 $6,141 $9,399 $30,832 $41,673
2015 $6,155 $9,538 $30,172 $39,794
2014 $6,128 $9,490 $30,667 $37,032
2013 $5,957 $9,526 $28,449 $35,844
2012 $5,733 $9,303 $26,601 $35,062
2011 $5,596 $9,722 $26,175 $33,944
2010 $5,461 $9,748 $24,071 $33,120
2009 $5,400 $9,728 $19,937 $30,740
2008 $5,712 $9,975 $22,252 $31,211
2007 $5,762 $10,226 $25,078 $30,255
2006 $5,525 $9,910 $22,610 $27,972
2005 $5,270 $9,466 $20,167 $26,179
2004 $5,154 $9,245 $17,122 $24,658
2003 $4,960 $8,850 $15,212 $22,920
2002 $4,859 $8,154 $13,643 $22,173
2001 $4,719 $7,852 $11,981 $20,442
2000 $4,727 $7,544 $12,710 $19,237
1999 $4,290 $6,790 $11,063 $17,421
1998 $4,126 $6,333 $8,583 $15,500
1997 $4,014 $6,243 $12,822 $16,241
1996 $4,043 $6,087 $13,865 $15,164
1995 $4,010 $6,091 $13,002 $13,921
1994 $3,877 $6,073 $10,734 $12,551
1993 $3,860 $6,075 $9,180 $11,349
1992 $3,643 $5,706 $8,387 $10,468
1991 $3,190 $5,053 $7,873 $9,724
1990 $2,986 $4,467 $6,813 $8,567
1989 $2,742 - $5,989 -
1988 $2,406 - $4,889 -
1987 $2,166 - $3,658 -
1986 $1,859 - $2,911 -
1985 $1,754 - $2,543 -
1984 $1,814 - $2,469 -
1983 $1,677 - $2,246 -
1982 $1,629 - $2,032 -
1981 $1,753 - $1,918 -
1980 $1,774 - $1,746 -
1979 $1,071 - $1,814 -
1978 $983 - $1,429 -
1977 $866 - $1,073 -
1976 $729 - $847 -
1975 $906 - $627 -
1974 $805 - $572 -
1973 $619 - $412 -
1972 $529 - $328 -
1971 $481 - $304 -
1970 $442 - $281.8 -
1969 $402 - $245.5 -
1968 $392 - $200 -
1967 $426 - $162.5 -
1966 $412 - $134.4 -
1965 $383 - $109.4 -
1964 $356 - $124.2 -
1963 $342 - $147 -
1962 $332 - $106.6 -
1961 $320 - $94.2 -
1960 $307 - $158.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/south-korea | CC BY

Belize's GDP per capita is $7,681, ranking 98/197, compared to $36,239 in South Korea, ranking 31/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belize ranks 117th at $14,347, while South Korea ranks 33rd at $61,051.

Economic indicators

Belize South Korea
Gross domestic product
$3.2B
2024
$1.88T
2024
GDP rank
168/197
2024
12/197
2024
GDP growth
3.5%
2023-2024
2%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$7,681
2024
$36,239
2024
GDP per capita rank
98/197
2024
31/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,347
2024
$61,051
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
117/197
2024
33/197
2024
Government debt
$2.1B
2024
$934B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
65.4%
2024
49.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$5,026
2024
$18,052
2024
Government debt per person rank
78/185
2024
33/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,204
2026
$27,215
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$1.56T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
1,301,000
2025
Number of billionaires
1
2025
30
2025
Income share by richest 10%
30%
2018
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2018
2.9%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.3%
2024
22.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2023-2024
2.32%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
2.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
29.3%
2020
2.78%
2024
Population
430409
51649918

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belize
Spending

Debt
South Korea
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belize South Korea
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 26.3% 65.4% 22.5% 49.8%
2023 25.8% 67.5% 23.1% 50.5%
2022 23.4% 66.8% 26.7% 49.8%
2021 25.7% 82.2% 24.1% 48%
2020 33.2% 103% 23.7% 45.9%
2019 27.5% 78.6% 21.3% 39.7%
2018 26.9% 79% 19.3% 37.9%
2017 27.7% 78.1% 18.6% 38%
2016 27.7% 70.5% 18.5% 39.1%
2015 27.9% 65.1% 18.8% 38.8%
2014 24.8% 61.5% 18.8% 37.9%
2013 23.8% 62.8% 19% 36%
2012 22.1% 63.1% 18.8% 33.5%
2011 23.5% 66.2% 18.3% 31.7%
2010 23.3% 68.4% 17.9% 28.3%
2009 23.2% 69.7% 19.5% 28.8%
2008 21.8% 64.7% 19.1% 25.9%
2007 22.1% 66.4% 18.8% 26.3%
2006 21.2% 71.4% 18.7% 27%
2005 21.4% 72.7% 18.2% 24.9%
2004 21.7% 70.7% 18.5% 21.6%
2003 24.6% 67.2% 17.9% 19.1%
2002 24.4% 53.2% 15.9% 16.4%
2001 25.9% 49.5% 16.9% 16.6%
2000 23.2% 79% 16% 16.1%
1999 23.6% 41.5% 16.1% 15.8%
1998 20.9% 38.7% 16% 13.8%
1997 19.9% 39.4% 13.9% 9.69%
1996 19.9% 38.4% 14% 7.81%
1995 - - 13.5% 8.48%
1994 - - 15.4% 9.63%
1993 - - 15.1% 10.9%
1992 - - 15.5% 11.6%
1991 - - 15.4% 11.9%
1990 - - 15.2% 12.8%
1989 - - 15% 12.4%
1988 - - 13.9% 12.7%
1987 - - 14.3% 15.3%
1986 - - 14.9% 14.5%
1985 - - 15.5% 16.2%
1984 - - 15.6% 16.9%
1983 - - 16% 19.3%
1982 - - 17.8% 20.5%
1981 - - 16.3% 18.8%
1980 - - 16.8% 18.6%
1979 - - 16.3% 15.7%
1978 - - 15.7% 18.4%
1977 - - 17.7% 20.1%
1976 - - 17% 20.4%
1975 - - 18.8% 21.5%
1974 - - 16.1% 18.6%
1973 - - 14.2% 17.9%
1972 - - 18.5% 18.3%
1971 - - 18.5% 14.5%
1970 - - 17.5% 6.95%
1969 - - 19.8% 2.63%
1968 - - 18.5% 2.76%
1967 - - 16.7% 3.74%
1966 - - 16% 4.44%
1965 - - 13.1% 6.14%
1964 - - 12.1% 6.57%
1963 - - 15.4% 9.21%
1962 - - 22.3% 13%
1961 - - 21.2% 13.4%
1960 - - 17.9% 13.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/south-korea | CC BY

In 2024, Belize's government spending was $842M, accounting for 26.3% of its GDP, while South Korea spent $423B, or 22.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 65.4% in Belize and 49.8% in South Korea, ranking 67/185 and 110/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belize

South Korea
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belize South Korea
2024 -1.23% -0.78%
2023 -2.42% -0.67%
2022 -1.04% -1.49%
2021 -3.29% -0.02%
2020 -8.57% -2.11%
2019 -2.9% 0.35%
2018 -1.37% 2.42%
2017 -3.48% 2.08%
2016 -4.47% 1.56%
2015 -5.14% 0.5%
2014 -1.72% 0.57%
2013 -1.21% 0.79%
2012 -0.22% 1.63%
2011 -1.06% 1.72%
2010 -1.9% 1.61%
2009 -2.46% 0.24%
2008 1.25% 1.58%
2007 -0.19% 2.49%
2006 -2.27% 1.18%
2005 -3.7% 0.95%
2004 -4.52% 0.09%
2003 -8.41% 1.51%
2002 -5.41% 3.23%
2001 -7.23% 2.42%
2000 -6.68% 3.91%
1999 -6.51% 1.15%
1998 -2.69% 1.09%
1997 -1.81% 2.31%
1996 -1.76% 2.3%
1995 - 2.16%
1994 - 2.06%
1993 - 3.21%
1992 - 2.42%
1991 - 1.94%
1990 - 2.98%
1989 - 2.27%
1988 - 2.85%
1987 - 1.7%
1986 - 0.8%
1985 - 0.47%
1984 - 0.78%
1983 - 1.05%
1982 - -0.41%
1981 - 0.99%
1980 - 0.46%
1979 - 0.47%
1978 - -0.27%
1977 - -1.81%
1976 - -0.87%
1975 - -3.68%
1974 - -2.78%
1973 - -1.72%
1972 - -4.33%
1971 - -1.3%
1970 - -0.52%
1969 - -2.85%
1968 - -2.36%
1967 - -2.87%
1966 - -4.27%
1965 - -3.43%
1964 - -4.1%
1963 - -4.32%
1962 - -7.82%
1961 - -9.48%
1960 - -5.18%
1959 - -6.52%
1958 - -10%
1957 - -10.1%
1956 - -10.8%
1955 - -10.6%
1954 - -10.3%
1953 - -4.14%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1953–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/south-korea | CC BY

In 2024, Belize's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $39.4M, equivalent to 1.23% of GDP. This compares to South Korea's deficit of $14.7B, or 0.78% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Belize recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while South Korea ran a deficit in 5 years. On average, Belize posted an annual deficit equal to 3.19% of GDP, compared to surplus of 1.12% of GDP for South Korea.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belize

South Korea
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belize South Korea
2024 3.3% 2.32%
2023 4.4% 3.6%
2022 6.3% 5.09%
2021 3.2% 2.5%
2020 0.1% 0.54%
2019 0.2% 0.38%
2018 0.3% 1.48%
2017 1.1% 1.94%
2016 0.7% 0.97%
2015 -0.9% 0.71%
2014 1.2% 1.27%
2013 0.5% 1.3%
2012 1.2% 2.19%
2011 1.7% 4.03%
2010 0.9% 2.94%
2009 -1.1% 2.76%
2008 6.4% 4.67%
2007 2.3% 2.53%
2006 4.2% 2.24%
2005 3.7% 2.75%
2004 3.1% 3.59%
2003 2.6% 3.51%
2002 2.2% 2.76%
2001 1.1% 4.07%
2000 0.6% 2.26%
1999 -1.2% 0.81%
1998 -0.8% 7.51%
1997 1% 4.44%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/south-korea | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Belize has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.73%, compared with 2.68% in South Korea. In 2024, inflation was 3.3% in Belize and 2.32% in South Korea.

Top exports between countries

Belize
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $150K
Machinery & equipment $30K
Miscellaneous $2K
South Korea
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $13.3M
Machinery & equipment $4.7M
Metals $1.05M
Raw materials & minerals $447K
Textiles & consumer goods $415K
Chemicals & pharma $277K
Raw agricultural goods $33K
Wood & paper products $25K
Weapons & explosives $12K
Animal & marine products $8K

Balance of trade

Belize South Korea
Current account balance
-$51.7M
2024
$99B
2024
Current account balance ranking
84/190
2024
7/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.61%
2024
+5.28%
2024
Goods imports
$1.36B
2024
$596B
2024
Goods exports
$482M
2024
$696B
2024
Service imports
$362M
2024
$163B
2024
Service exports
$1.16B
2024
$139B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
40.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55.2%
2024
44.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belize South Korea
Economic freedom 64.7 73.7
Economic freedom ranking 71/197 24/197
Property rights 46.3 89.6
Government integrity 46.2 70.9
Judicial effectiveness 73.9 77.5
Tax burden 81.8 61.5
Government spending 81 82.6
Fiscal health 87.5 93.5
Business freedom 67.2 81.5
Labor freedom 57.6 55
Monetary freedom 72.6 79.3
Trade freedom 57.8 73
Investment freedom 55 60
Financial freedom 50 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belize
South Korea
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belize South Korea
2026 64.7 73.7
2025 64.2 74
2024 61.2 73.1
2023 59.8 73.7
2022 56.6 74.6
2021 57.5 74
2020 57.4 74
2019 55.4 72.3
2018 57.1 73.8
2017 58.6 74.3
2016 57.4 71.7
2015 56.8 71.5
2014 56.7 71.2
2013 57.3 70.3
2012 61.9 69.9
2011 63.8 69.8
2010 61.5 69.9
2009 63 68.1
2008 63 68.6
2007 63.3 67.8
2006 64.7 67.5
2005 64.5 66.4
2004 62.8 67.8
2003 63.5 68.3
2002 65.6 69.5
2001 65.9 69.1
2000 63.3 69.7
1999 60.7 69.7
1998 59.1 73.3
1997 64.3 69.8
1996 61.6 73
1995 62.9 72

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/south-korea | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belize is 64.7, ranking 71/197, compared to 73.7 for South Korea, ranking 24/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belize South Korea
Services, % of GDP
62.4%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
14.6%
2024
33.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.95%
2024
1.46%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.98B
2024
$1.9T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$13,760
2024
$61,930
2024
Total reserves including gold
$498M
2024
$418B
2024
Total reserves ranking
156/177
2024
8/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$126M
2024
$33.4B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$128M
2024
$15.2B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.61M
2024
$48.6B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.15%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
52%
2018
14.4%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.8%
2024
30%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/south-korea | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1953–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.