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Economy of Lebanon vs South Korea compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Lebanon has a GDP of $20.1B compared to $1.88T for South Korea, ranking 128/197 and 12/197 by economy size, respectively.

Lebanon has $38.7B in government debt (163.8% of GDP), compared to $934B (49.8% of GDP) in South Korea.

Lebanon vs South Korea GDP by year

Lebanon
South Korea
1x
Year GDP, current $
Lebanon South Korea
2024 - $1,875,388,209,407
2023 $20,078,620,357 $1,844,800,934,392
2022 $20,992,421,949 $1,799,363,116,867
2021 $23,131,941,557 $1,942,313,560,966
2020 $31,712,128,254 $1,744,070,276,373
2019 $51,605,959,131 $1,751,045,752,055
2018 $54,901,519,156 $1,824,251,454,307
2017 $53,027,680,686 $1,710,196,756,713
2016 $51,147,308,774 $1,579,150,518,945
2015 $49,929,337,837 $1,539,212,301,136
2014 $48,095,213,747 $1,556,252,422,020
2013 $46,880,103,081 $1,434,669,686,502
2012 $44,016,799,516 $1,335,343,586,438
2011 $39,927,125,962 $1,307,103,477,219
2010 $38,443,907,042 $1,192,830,015,738
2009 $35,399,582,929 $983,065,242,417
2008 $29,118,916,105 $1,091,580,692,542
2007 $24,827,355,015 $1,220,911,904,593
2006 $22,022,709,851 $1,095,175,538,508
2005 $21,497,336,499 $971,740,329,984
2004 $21,159,827,992 $823,251,107,639
2003 $20,082,918,740 $728,516,494,684
2002 $19,152,238,806 $650,014,391,470
2001 $17,649,751,244 $567,564,806,235
2000 $17,260,364,842 $597,487,173,479
1999 $17,391,056,369 $515,697,079,289
1998 $17,247,179,006 $397,297,216,492
1997 $15,751,867,489 $589,202,526,424
1996 $13,690,217,334 $631,196,863,758
1995 $11,718,795,529 $586,286,469,401
1994 $9,599,127,050 $479,181,794,217
1993 $7,941,744,492 $405,705,302,846
1992 $5,843,579,161 $366,921,291,825
1991 $4,690,415,093 $340,851,946,804
1990 $2,838,485,354 $292,064,221,389
1989 $2,717,998,688 $254,236,243,100
1988 $3,313,540,068 $205,477,530,605
1987 - $152,240,393,646
1986 - $119,965,960,795
1985 - $103,764,281,281
1984 - $99,749,645,089
1983 - $89,621,208,322
1982 - $79,921,300,447
1981 - $74,287,368,087
1980 - $66,547,970,351
1979 - $68,083,884,298
1978 - $52,824,793,388
1977 - $39,064,462,810
1976 - $30,371,074,380
1975 - $22,126,033,058
1974 - $19,860,929,977
1973 - $14,067,523,813
1972 - $10,990,490,570
1971 - $10,005,257,131
1970 - $9,085,001,794
1969 - $7,743,940,189
1968 - $6,167,109,472
1967 - $4,895,076,718
1966 - $3,957,064,541
1965 - $3,141,131,708
1964 - $3,476,789,682
1963 - $4,007,692,308
1962 - $2,826,923,077
1961 - $2,427,244,761
1960 - $3,973,069,307

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/south-korea | CC BY

GDP per capita in Lebanon vs South Korea by year

Lebanon
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Korea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Lebanon South Korea
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 - - $36,239 $61,051
2023 $3,478 $12,575 $35,674 $57,430
2022 $3,654 $12,293 $34,822 $55,509
2021 $4,045 $11,600 $37,518 $51,718
2020 $5,561 $16,260 $33,646 $47,881
2019 $8,906 $21,710 $33,827 $46,511
2018 $9,175 $21,985 $35,364 $45,511
2017 $8,608 $20,964 $33,297 $43,156
2016 $8,089 $18,941 $30,832 $41,673
2015 $7,714 $17,046 $30,172 $39,794
2014 $7,578 $16,140 $30,667 $37,032
2013 $8,162 $16,316 $28,449 $35,844
2012 $8,407 $16,121 $26,601 $35,062
2011 $7,835 $14,975 $26,175 $33,944
2010 $7,626 $14,704 $24,071 $33,120
2009 $7,091 $13,586 $19,937 $30,740
2008 $5,912 $12,416 $22,252 $31,211
2007 $5,125 $11,356 $25,078 $30,255
2006 $4,635 $10,312 $22,610 $27,972
2005 $4,602 $10,020 $20,167 $26,179
2004 $4,601 $9,609 $17,122 $24,658
2003 $4,438 $8,914 $15,212 $22,920
2002 $4,291 $8,586 $13,643 $22,173
2001 $4,010 $8,289 $11,981 $20,442
2000 $3,987 $7,938 $12,710 $19,237
1999 $4,087 $7,793 $11,063 $17,421
1998 $4,125 $7,861 $8,583 $15,500
1997 $3,834 $7,632 $12,822 $16,241
1996 $3,393 $7,560 $13,865 $15,164
1995 $2,959 $6,796 $13,002 $13,921
1994 $2,468 $6,367 $10,734 $12,551
1993 $2,079 $5,871 $9,180 $11,349
1992 $1,559 $5,279 $8,387 $10,468
1991 $1,278 $4,527 $7,873 $9,724
1990 $790 $2,990 $6,813 $8,567
1989 $771 - $5,989 -
1988 $959 - $4,889 -
1987 - - $3,658 -
1986 - - $2,911 -
1985 - - $2,543 -
1984 - - $2,469 -
1983 - - $2,246 -
1982 - - $2,032 -
1981 - - $1,918 -
1980 - - $1,746 -
1979 - - $1,814 -
1978 - - $1,429 -
1977 - - $1,073 -
1976 - - $847 -
1975 - - $627 -
1974 - - $572 -
1973 - - $412 -
1972 - - $328 -
1971 - - $304 -
1970 - - $281.8 -
1969 - - $245.5 -
1968 - - $200 -
1967 - - $162.5 -
1966 - - $134.4 -
1965 - - $109.4 -
1964 - - $124.2 -
1963 - - $147 -
1962 - - $106.6 -
1961 - - $94.2 -
1960 - - $158.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/south-korea | CC BY

Lebanon's GDP per capita is $3,478, ranking 135/197, compared to $36,239 in South Korea, ranking 31/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Lebanon ranks 123rd at $12,575, while South Korea ranks 33rd at $61,051.

Economic indicators

Lebanon South Korea
Gross domestic product
$20.1B
2023
$1.88T
2024
GDP rank
128/197
2023
12/197
2024
GDP growth
-0.76%
2022-2023
2%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$3,478
2023
$36,239
2024
GDP per capita rank
135/197
2023
31/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$12,575
2023
$61,051
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
123/197
2023
33/197
2024
Government debt
$38.7B
2023
$934B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
163.8%
2024
49.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,704
2023
$18,052
2024
Government debt per person rank
70/185
2023
33/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,560
2026
$27,215
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$10.6B
2021
$1.56T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
1,301,000
2025
Number of billionaires
6
2025
30
2025
Income share by richest 10%
25.1%
2022
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2022
2.9%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.5%
2024
22.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
45.2%
2023-2024
2.32%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
20%
2023
2.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
11.3%
2019
2.78%
2024
Population
5906622
51649918

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Lebanon
Spending

Debt
South Korea
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Lebanon South Korea
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 16.5% 163.8% 22.5% 49.8%
2023 14.9% 192.8% 23.1% 50.5%
2022 13.4% 244.6% 26.7% 49.8%
2021 10.9% 358% 24.1% 48%
2020 23.2% 148.7% 23.7% 45.9%
2019 31.3% 172.1% 21.3% 39.7%
2018 32.3% 155.1% 19.3% 37.9%
2017 30.6% 150% 18.6% 38%
2016 28.3% 146.4% 18.5% 39.1%
2015 26.7% 140.8% 18.8% 38.8%
2014 28.8% 138.4% 18.8% 37.9%
2013 28.9% 135.4% 19% 36%
2012 30.2% 131.1% 18.8% 33.5%
2011 28.8% 134.4% 18.3% 31.7%
2010 29.2% 136.8% 17.9% 28.3%
2009 32.1% 144.5% 19.5% 28.8%
2008 34.3% 161.5% 19.1% 25.9%
2007 35.2% 169.3% 18.8% 26.3%
2006 36.1% 183.3% 18.7% 27%
2005 31.4% 178.9% 18.2% 24.9%
2004 33.3% 169.5% 18.5% 21.6%
2003 36.4% 171.3% 17.9% 19.1%
2002 36.8% 163.1% 15.9% 16.4%
2001 38.9% 163.1% 16.9% 16.6%
2000 42.8% 148.1% 16% 16.1%
1999 35.6% 130.2% 16.1% 15.8%
1998 34.7% 108.2% 16% 13.8%
1997 40.5% 100.2% 13.9% 9.69%
1996 43.6% 101.2% 14% 7.81%
1995 31.1% 79.6% 13.5% 8.48%
1994 47.3% 71.5% 15.4% 9.63%
1993 23% 50.5% 15.1% 10.9%
1992 36.1% 51.7% 15.5% 11.6%
1991 35.6% 67.1% 15.4% 11.9%
1990 40% 99.7% 15.2% 12.8%
1989 - - 15% 12.4%
1988 - - 13.9% 12.7%
1987 - - 14.3% 15.3%
1986 - - 14.9% 14.5%
1985 - - 15.5% 16.2%
1984 - - 15.6% 16.9%
1983 - - 16% 19.3%
1982 - - 17.8% 20.5%
1981 - - 16.3% 18.8%
1980 - - 16.8% 18.6%
1979 - - 16.3% 15.7%
1978 - - 15.7% 18.4%
1977 - - 17.7% 20.1%
1976 - - 17% 20.4%
1975 - - 18.8% 21.5%
1974 - - 16.1% 18.6%
1973 - - 14.2% 17.9%
1972 - - 18.5% 18.3%
1971 - - 18.5% 14.5%
1970 - - 17.5% 6.95%
1969 - - 19.8% 2.63%
1968 - - 18.5% 2.76%
1967 - - 16.7% 3.74%
1966 - - 16% 4.44%
1965 - - 13.1% 6.14%
1964 - - 12.1% 6.57%
1963 - - 15.4% 9.21%
1962 - - 22.3% 13%
1961 - - 21.2% 13.4%
1960 - - 17.9% 13.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/south-korea | CC BY

In 2024, Lebanon's government spending was $2.99B, accounting for 16.5% of its GDP, while South Korea spent $423B, or 22.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 163.8% in Lebanon and 49.8% in South Korea, ranking 6/185 and 110/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Lebanon

South Korea
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Lebanon South Korea
2024 -0.19% -0.78%
2023 -1.7% -0.67%
2022 -7.77% -1.49%
2021 -2.67% -0.02%
2020 -7.37% -2.11%
2019 -10.5% 0.35%
2018 -11.3% 2.42%
2017 -8.65% 2.08%
2016 -8.88% 1.56%
2015 -7.48% 0.5%
2014 -6.22% 0.57%
2013 -8.82% 0.79%
2012 -8.43% 1.63%
2011 -5.94% 1.72%
2010 -7.47% 1.61%
2009 -8.1% 0.24%
2008 -9.86% 1.58%
2007 -10.9% 2.49%
2006 -10.6% 1.18%
2005 -8.57% 0.95%
2004 -9.83% 0.09%
2003 -14% 1.51%
2002 -16.2% 3.23%
2001 -21% 2.42%
2000 -23.9% 3.91%
1999 -16.7% 1.15%
1998 -17.3% 1.09%
1997 -24.5% 2.31%
1996 -25.7% 2.3%
1995 -13.6% 2.16%
1994 -29.1% 2.06%
1993 -7.19% 3.21%
1992 -24% 2.42%
1991 -19.5% 1.94%
1990 -30.2% 2.98%
1989 - 2.27%
1988 - 2.85%
1987 - 1.7%
1986 - 0.8%
1985 - 0.47%
1984 - 0.78%
1983 - 1.05%
1982 - -0.41%
1981 - 0.99%
1980 - 0.46%
1979 - 0.47%
1978 - -0.27%
1977 - -1.81%
1976 - -0.87%
1975 - -3.68%
1974 - -2.78%
1973 - -1.72%
1972 - -4.33%
1971 - -1.3%
1970 - -0.52%
1969 - -2.85%
1968 - -2.36%
1967 - -2.87%
1966 - -4.27%
1965 - -3.43%
1964 - -4.1%
1963 - -4.32%
1962 - -7.82%
1961 - -9.48%
1960 - -5.18%
1959 - -6.52%
1958 - -10%
1957 - -10.1%
1956 - -10.8%
1955 - -10.6%
1954 - -10.3%
1953 - -4.14%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1953–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/south-korea | CC BY

In 2023, Lebanon's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $342M, equivalent to 1.7% of GDP. This compares to South Korea's deficit of $12.3B, or 0.67% of GDP.

Over the past 34 years, Lebanon recorded a fiscal deficit in 34 of those years, while South Korea ran a deficit in 4 years. On average, Lebanon posted an annual deficit equal to 13.1% of GDP, compared to surplus of 1.42% of GDP for South Korea.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Lebanon

South Korea
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Lebanon South Korea
2024 45.2% 2.32%
2023 221.3% 3.6%
2022 171.2% 5.09%
2021 154.8% 2.5%
2020 84.9% 0.54%
2019 2.9% 0.38%
2018 6.1% 1.48%
2017 4.5% 1.94%
2016 -0.8% 0.97%
2015 -3.8% 0.71%
2014 1.1% 1.27%
2013 5.6% 1.3%
2012 6.6% 2.19%
2011 5% 4.03%
2010 4% 2.94%
2009 1.2% 2.76%
2008 10.7% 4.67%
2007 4.1% 2.53%
2006 4.1% 2.24%
2005 -1.4% 2.75%
2004 1.7% 3.59%
2003 1.3% 3.51%
2002 1.8% 2.76%
2001 -0.4% 4.07%
2000 -0.4% 2.26%
1999 0.2% 0.81%
1998 4.5% 7.51%
1997 7.7% 4.44%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/south-korea | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Lebanon has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 26.6%, compared with 2.68% in South Korea. In 2024, inflation was 45.2% in Lebanon and 2.32% in South Korea.

Top exports between countries

Lebanon
Export category Export value
Metals $68M
Machinery & equipment $256K
Textiles & consumer goods $193K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $113K
Precious metals & jewellery $110K
Chemicals & pharma $49K
Miscellaneous $7K
Wood & paper products $6K
Raw materials & minerals $3K
South Korea
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $44.5M
Chemicals & pharma $18.8M
Raw materials & minerals $11.2M
Metals $4.46M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.76M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.76M
Wood & paper products $853K
Raw agricultural goods $101K
Miscellaneous $76K
Precious metals & jewellery $50K

Balance of trade

Lebanon South Korea
Current account balance
-$5.64B
2023
$99B
2024
Current account balance ranking
168/190
2023
7/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-28.1%
2023
+5.28%
2024
Goods imports
$16.7B
2023
$596B
2024
Goods exports
$3.85B
2023
$696B
2024
Service imports
$6.63B
2023
$163B
2024
Service exports
$7.92B
2023
$139B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
73.7%
2023
40.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.6%
2023
44.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Lebanon South Korea
Economic freedom 43.1 73.7
Economic freedom ranking 183/197 24/197
Property rights 21.8 89.6
Government integrity 23.4 70.9
Judicial effectiveness 23.8 77.5
Tax burden 90.3 61.5
Government spending 93.3 82.6
Fiscal health 63.4 93.5
Business freedom 47.6 81.5
Labor freedom 48.4 55
Monetary freedom 0 79.3
Trade freedom 65.6 73
Investment freedom 20 60
Financial freedom 20 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Lebanon
South Korea
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Lebanon South Korea
2026 43.1 73.7
2025 44.1 74
2024 48.3 73.1
2023 45.6 73.7
2022 47.3 74.6
2021 51.4 74
2020 51.7 74
2019 51.1 72.3
2018 53.2 73.8
2017 53.3 74.3
2016 59.5 71.7
2015 59.3 71.5
2014 59.4 71.2
2013 59.5 70.3
2012 60.1 69.9
2011 60.1 69.8
2010 59.5 69.9
2009 58.1 68.1
2008 60 68.6
2007 60.4 67.8
2006 57.5 67.5
2005 57.2 66.4
2004 56.9 67.8
2003 56.7 68.3
2002 57.1 69.5
2001 61 69.1
2000 56.1 69.7
1999 59.1 69.7
1998 59 73.3
1997 63.9 69.8
1996 63.2 73
1995 - 72

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/south-korea | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Lebanon is 43.1, ranking 183/197, compared to 73.7 for South Korea, ranking 24/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Lebanon South Korea
Services, % of GDP
42.4%
2023
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
2.09%
2023
33.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.97%
2023
1.46%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$21.4B
2023
$1.9T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$12,420
2023
$61,930
2024
Total reserves including gold
$33.3B
2024
$418B
2024
Total reserves ranking
54/177
2024
8/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$583M
2023
$33.4B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.84B
2024
$15.2B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$391M
2024
$48.6B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
22%
2023
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
27.4%
2012
14.4%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
1.9%
2023
30%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/south-korea | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1953–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.