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Economy of Kiribati vs South Korea compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Kiribati has a GDP of $308M compared to $1.88T for South Korea, ranking 192/197 and 12/197 by economy size, respectively.

Kiribati has $30.5M in government debt (9.92% of GDP), compared to $934B (49.8% of GDP) in South Korea.

Kiribati vs South Korea GDP by year

Kiribati
South Korea
1x
Year GDP, current $
Kiribati South Korea
2024 $307,862,564 $1,875,388,209,407
2023 $288,610,748 $1,844,800,934,392
2022 $270,040,453 $1,799,363,116,867
2021 $285,259,881 $1,942,313,560,966
2020 $220,898,020 $1,744,070,276,373
2019 $216,985,388 $1,751,045,752,055
2018 $233,514,717 $1,824,251,454,307
2017 $222,875,736 $1,710,196,756,713
2016 $206,467,819 $1,579,150,518,945
2015 $191,559,399 $1,539,212,301,136
2014 $200,287,282 $1,556,252,422,020
2013 $201,730,861 $1,434,669,686,502
2012 $207,001,546 $1,335,343,586,438
2011 $195,970,140 $1,307,103,477,219
2010 $165,458,433 $1,192,830,015,738
2009 $140,177,384 $983,065,242,417
2008 $147,017,895 $1,091,580,692,542
2007 $138,054,946 $1,220,911,904,593
2006 $112,338,353 $1,095,175,538,508
2005 $113,895,437 $971,740,329,984
2004 $104,085,892 $823,251,107,639
2003 $96,105,619 $728,516,494,684
2002 $74,743,869 $650,014,391,470
2001 $64,935,850 $567,564,806,235
2000 $74,910,527 $597,487,173,479
1999 $77,323,978 $515,697,079,289
1998 $74,905,706 $397,297,216,492
1997 $80,205,807 $589,202,526,424
1996 $81,456,854 $631,196,863,758
1995 $68,596,395 $586,286,469,401
1994 $67,055,334 $479,181,794,217
1993 $58,953,596 $405,705,302,846
1992 $61,491,369 $366,921,291,825
1991 $41,247,792 $340,851,946,804
1990 $36,534,295 $292,064,221,389
1989 $37,645,319 $254,236,243,100
1988 $38,278,810 $205,477,530,605
1987 $29,554,413 $152,240,393,646
1986 $25,993,009 $119,965,960,795
1985 $26,126,615 $103,764,281,281
1984 $34,394,167 $99,749,645,089
1983 $31,000,546 $89,621,208,322
1982 $32,742,713 $79,921,300,447
1981 $35,267,489 $74,287,368,087
1980 $33,157,723 $66,547,970,351
1979 $34,466,197 $68,083,884,298
1978 $36,563,965 $52,824,793,388
1977 $31,335,459 $39,064,462,810
1976 $33,246,817 $30,371,074,380
1975 $44,547,454 $22,126,033,058
1974 $69,256,489 $19,860,929,977
1973 $25,645,040 $14,067,523,813
1972 $15,314,346 $10,990,490,570
1971 $12,356,134 $10,005,257,131
1970 $11,560,877 $9,085,001,794
1969 - $7,743,940,189
1968 - $6,167,109,472
1967 - $4,895,076,718
1966 - $3,957,064,541
1965 - $3,141,131,708
1964 - $3,476,789,682
1963 - $4,007,692,308
1962 - $2,826,923,077
1961 - $2,427,244,761
1960 - $3,973,069,307

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/kiribati/south-korea | CC BY

GDP per capita in Kiribati vs South Korea by year

Kiribati
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Korea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Kiribati South Korea
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $2,289 $3,702 $36,239 $61,051
2023 $2,178 $3,486 $35,674 $57,430
2022 $2,070 $3,329 $34,822 $55,509
2021 $2,222 $3,020 $37,518 $51,718
2020 $1,752 $2,711 $33,646 $47,881
2019 $1,751 $2,763 $33,827 $46,511
2018 $1,913 $2,672 $35,364 $45,511
2017 $1,853 $2,562 $33,297 $43,156
2016 $1,743 $2,463 $30,832 $41,673
2015 $1,640 $2,311 $30,172 $39,794
2014 $1,737 $2,084 $30,667 $37,032
2013 $1,772 $2,049 $28,449 $35,844
2012 $1,844 $1,896 $26,601 $35,062
2011 $1,771 $1,786 $26,175 $33,944
2010 $1,522 $1,724 $24,071 $33,120
2009 $1,317 $1,718 $19,937 $30,740
2008 $1,411 $1,735 $22,252 $31,211
2007 $1,353 $1,792 $25,078 $30,255
2006 $1,123 $1,728 $22,610 $27,972
2005 $1,162 $1,617 $20,167 $26,179
2004 $1,083 $1,579 $17,122 $24,658
2003 $1,021 $1,578 $15,212 $22,920
2002 $810 $1,605 $13,643 $22,173
2001 $719 $1,591 $11,981 $20,442
2000 $845 $1,638 $12,710 $19,237
1999 $887 $1,526 $11,063 $17,421
1998 $874 $1,593 $8,583 $15,500
1997 $953 $1,535 $12,822 $16,241
1996 $986 $1,519 $13,865 $15,164
1995 $844 $1,518 $13,002 $13,921
1994 $838 $1,469 $10,734 $12,551
1993 $748 $1,431 $9,180 $11,349
1992 $792 $1,421 $8,387 $10,468
1991 $540 $1,139 $7,873 $9,724
1990 $488 $1,192 $6,813 $8,567
1989 $515 - $5,989 -
1988 $536 - $4,889 -
1987 $424 - $3,658 -
1986 $382 - $2,911 -
1985 $393 - $2,543 -
1984 $527 - $2,469 -
1983 $483 - $2,246 -
1982 $519 - $2,032 -
1981 $568 - $1,918 -
1980 $542 - $1,746 -
1979 $573 - $1,814 -
1978 $611 - $1,429 -
1977 $520 - $1,073 -
1976 $548 - $847 -
1975 $730 - $627 -
1974 $1,131 - $572 -
1973 $422 - $412 -
1972 $256.2 - $328 -
1971 $210.7 - $304 -
1970 $201 - $281.8 -
1969 - - $245.5 -
1968 - - $200 -
1967 - - $162.5 -
1966 - - $134.4 -
1965 - - $109.4 -
1964 - - $124.2 -
1963 - - $147 -
1962 - - $106.6 -
1961 - - $94.2 -
1960 - - $158.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/kiribati/south-korea | CC BY

Kiribati's GDP per capita is $2,289, ranking 152/197, compared to $36,239 in South Korea, ranking 31/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Kiribati ranks 169th at $3,702, while South Korea ranks 33rd at $61,051.

Economic indicators

Kiribati South Korea
Gross domestic product
$308M
2024
$1.88T
2024
GDP rank
192/197
2024
12/197
2024
GDP growth
5.27%
2023-2024
2%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,289
2024
$36,239
2024
GDP per capita rank
152/197
2024
31/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,702
2024
$61,051
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
169/197
2024
33/197
2024
Government debt
$30.5M
2024
$934B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
9.92%
2024
49.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$226.9
2024
$18,052
2024
Government debt per person rank
181/185
2024
33/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,967
2026
$27,215
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$1.56T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
1,301,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
30
2025
Income share by richest 10%
22.8%
2019
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
4%
2019
2.9%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
98.1%
2024
22.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.5%
2023-2024
2.32%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
2.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.79%
2023
2.78%
2024
Population
139020
51649918

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Kiribati
Spending

Debt
South Korea
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Kiribati South Korea
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 98.1% 9.92% 22.5% 49.8%
2023 95.3% 11.4% 23.1% 50.5%
2022 87.5% 16.3% 26.7% 49.8%
2021 84% 17.3% 24.1% 48%
2020 102.2% 21% 23.7% 45.9%
2019 108.3% 19% 21.3% 39.7%
2018 108.8% 19% 19.3% 37.9%
2017 92.1% 20.2% 18.6% 38%
2016 99% 21.2% 18.5% 39.1%
2015 90.9% 18.8% 18.8% 38.8%
2014 101.2% 8.97% 18.8% 37.9%
2013 78% 8.86% 19% 36%
2012 83.9% 8.13% 18.8% 33.5%
2011 80.9% 8.8% 18.3% 31.7%
2010 75.7% 9.43% 17.9% 28.3%
2009 74.7% 10.3% 19.5% 28.8%
2008 79.4% 13.9% 19.1% 25.9%
2007 77.3% 11.1% 18.8% 26.3%
2006 82.1% 12.9% 18.7% 27%
2005 95.6% 12.1% 18.2% 24.9%
2004 103.8% 13.6% 18.5% 21.6%
2003 84.4% 12.3% 17.9% 19.1%
2002 96.9% 13.3% 15.9% 16.4%
2001 101.3% 17% 16.9% 16.6%
2000 66% 12.7% 16% 16.1%
1999 77.6% 11.8% 16.1% 15.8%
1998 74.7% 9.81% 16% 13.8%
1997 70.9% 10.7% 13.9% 9.69%
1996 68.4% 11% 14% 7.81%
1995 69.6% 12.3% 13.5% 8.48%
1994 54.6% 12.3% 15.4% 9.63%
1993 55.3% 10.9% 15.1% 10.9%
1992 65.9% 7.31% 15.5% 11.6%
1991 82.1% 8.43% 15.4% 11.9%
1990 105.5% 7.72% 15.2% 12.8%
1989 - - 15% 12.4%
1988 - - 13.9% 12.7%
1987 - - 14.3% 15.3%
1986 - - 14.9% 14.5%
1985 - - 15.5% 16.2%
1984 - - 15.6% 16.9%
1983 - - 16% 19.3%
1982 - - 17.8% 20.5%
1981 - - 16.3% 18.8%
1980 - - 16.8% 18.6%
1979 - - 16.3% 15.7%
1978 - - 15.7% 18.4%
1977 - - 17.7% 20.1%
1976 - - 17% 20.4%
1975 - - 18.8% 21.5%
1974 - - 16.1% 18.6%
1973 - - 14.2% 17.9%
1972 - - 18.5% 18.3%
1971 - - 18.5% 14.5%
1970 - - 17.5% 6.95%
1969 - - 19.8% 2.63%
1968 - - 18.5% 2.76%
1967 - - 16.7% 3.74%
1966 - - 16% 4.44%
1965 - - 13.1% 6.14%
1964 - - 12.1% 6.57%
1963 - - 15.4% 9.21%
1962 - - 22.3% 13%
1961 - - 21.2% 13.4%
1960 - - 17.9% 13.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/kiribati/south-korea | CC BY

In 2024, Kiribati's government spending was $302M, accounting for 98.1% of its GDP, while South Korea spent $423B, or 22.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 9.92% in Kiribati and 49.8% in South Korea, ranking 180/185 and 110/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Kiribati

South Korea
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Kiribati South Korea
2024 -22% -0.78%
2023 0.13% -0.67%
2022 -18.3% -1.49%
2021 -10.8% -0.02%
2020 3.57% -2.11%
2019 10.8% 0.35%
2018 5.18% 2.42%
2017 34.1% 2.08%
2016 20.1% 1.56%
2015 42.5% 0.5%
2014 35% 0.57%
2013 11.8% 0.79%
2012 -5.43% 1.63%
2011 -17.6% 1.72%
2010 -7.8% 1.61%
2009 -8.56% 0.24%
2008 -15.8% 1.58%
2007 -12.5% 2.49%
2006 -12.3% 1.18%
2005 -9.96% 0.95%
2004 -19.2% 0.09%
2003 -8.93% 1.51%
2002 3.13% 3.23%
2001 -10.9% 2.42%
2000 -0.03% 3.91%
1999 -1.81% 1.15%
1998 14.6% 1.09%
1997 5.92% 2.31%
1996 -20.2% 2.3%
1995 -5.14% 2.16%
1994 0.74% 2.06%
1993 6.27% 3.21%
1992 0.79% 2.42%
1991 3.87% 1.94%
1990 -4.62% 2.98%
1989 - 2.27%
1988 - 2.85%
1987 - 1.7%
1986 - 0.8%
1985 - 0.47%
1984 - 0.78%
1983 - 1.05%
1982 - -0.41%
1981 - 0.99%
1980 - 0.46%
1979 - 0.47%
1978 - -0.27%
1977 - -1.81%
1976 - -0.87%
1975 - -3.68%
1974 - -2.78%
1973 - -1.72%
1972 - -4.33%
1971 - -1.3%
1970 - -0.52%
1969 - -2.85%
1968 - -2.36%
1967 - -2.87%
1966 - -4.27%
1965 - -3.43%
1964 - -4.1%
1963 - -4.32%
1962 - -7.82%
1961 - -9.48%
1960 - -5.18%
1959 - -6.52%
1958 - -10%
1957 - -10.1%
1956 - -10.8%
1955 - -10.6%
1954 - -10.3%
1953 - -4.14%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1953–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/kiribati/south-korea | CC BY

In 2024, Kiribati's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $67.7M, equivalent to 22% of GDP. This compares to South Korea's deficit of $14.7B, or 0.78% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Kiribati recorded a fiscal deficit in 19 of those years, while South Korea ran a deficit in 5 years. On average, Kiribati posted an annual deficit equal to 0.38% of GDP, compared to surplus of 1.35% of GDP for South Korea.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Kiribati

South Korea
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Kiribati South Korea
2024 2.5% 2.32%
2023 9.3% 3.6%
2022 5.3% 5.09%
2021 2.1% 2.5%
2020 2.6% 0.54%
2019 -1.8% 0.38%
2018 0.6% 1.48%
2017 0.4% 1.94%
2016 1.9% 0.97%
2015 0.6% 0.71%
2014 2.1% 1.27%
2013 -1.5% 1.3%
2012 -3% 2.19%
2011 1.5% 4.03%
2010 -3.9% 2.94%
2009 9.8% 2.76%
2008 13.7% 4.67%
2007 3.6% 2.53%
2006 -1% 2.24%
2005 -0.4% 2.75%
2004 -0.7% 3.59%
2003 1.6% 3.51%
2002 3.2% 2.76%
2001 6% 4.07%
2000 0.4% 2.26%
1999 1.8% 0.81%
1998 3.7% 7.51%
1997 2.6% 4.44%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/kiribati/south-korea | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Kiribati has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.25%, compared with 2.68% in South Korea. In 2024, inflation was 2.5% in Kiribati and 2.32% in South Korea.

Top exports between countries

Kiribati
Export category Export value
Metals $25K
Machinery & equipment $5K
Miscellaneous $3K
South Korea
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $3.74M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.98M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.5M
Raw materials & minerals $756K
Metals $441K
Chemicals & pharma $64K
Raw agricultural goods $49K
Wood & paper products $36K
Animal & marine products $1K

Balance of trade

Kiribati South Korea
Current account balance
-$59.5M
2024
$99B
2024
Current account balance ranking
85/190
2024
7/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-19.3%
2024
+5.28%
2024
Goods imports
$227M
2024
$596B
2024
Goods exports
$8.49M
2024
$696B
2024
Service imports
$108M
2024
$163B
2024
Service exports
$7M
2024
$139B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
94.9%
2024
40.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
6.27%
2024
44.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Kiribati South Korea
Economic freedom 50.8 73.7
Economic freedom ranking 158/197 24/197
Property rights 69.6 89.6
Government integrity 50.5 70.9
Judicial effectiveness 54.6 77.5
Tax burden 72.6 61.5
Government spending 0 82.6
Fiscal health 19.8 93.5
Business freedom 60.2 81.5
Labor freedom 65.3 55
Monetary freedom 76.7 79.3
Trade freedom 80 73
Investment freedom 30 60
Financial freedom 30 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Kiribati
South Korea
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Kiribati South Korea
2026 50.8 73.7
2025 50.9 74
2024 51.3 73.1
2023 58.8 73.7
2022 59.2 74.6
2021 44.4 74
2020 45.2 74
2019 47.3 72.3
2018 50.8 73.8
2017 50.9 74.3
2016 46.2 71.7
2015 46.4 71.5
2014 46.3 71.2
2013 45.9 70.3
2012 46.9 69.9
2011 44.8 69.8
2010 43.7 69.9
2009 45.7 68.1
2008 - 68.6
2007 - 67.8
2006 - 67.5
2005 - 66.4
2004 - 67.8
2003 - 68.3
2002 - 69.5
2001 - 69.1
2000 - 69.7
1999 - 69.7
1998 - 73.3
1997 - 69.8
1996 - 73
1995 - 72

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/kiribati/south-korea | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Kiribati is 50.8, ranking 158/197, compared to 73.7 for South Korea, ranking 24/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Kiribati South Korea
Services, % of GDP
67.1%
2023
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
11.5%
2023
33.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
27.2%
2023
1.46%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$493M
2024
$1.9T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$6,060
2024
$61,930
2024
Total reserves including gold n/a
$418B
2024
Total reserves ranking n/a
8/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$8.06M
2024
$33.4B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$8.07M
2024
$15.2B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$16.4K
2024
$48.6B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
5.5%
2023
14.4%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.8%
2023
30%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/kiribati/south-korea | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1953–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.