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Economy of Belarus vs South Korea compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Belarus has a GDP of $76B compared to $1.88T for South Korea, ranking 83/197 and 12/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belarus has $33.7B in government debt (43.1% of GDP), compared to $984B (55.7% of GDP) in South Korea.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Belarus
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
South Korea
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Belarus South Korea
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 - - $3,973,069,307 $25,956,065,666
1961 - - $2,427,244,761 $27,752,325,951
1962 - - $2,826,923,077 $28,840,704,942
1963 - - $4,007,692,308 $31,439,197,235
1964 - - $3,476,789,682 $34,402,880,327
1965 - - $3,141,131,708 $36,918,983,033
1966 - - $3,957,064,541 $41,352,211,966
1967 - - $4,895,076,718 $45,136,528,802
1968 - - $6,167,109,472 $51,104,880,669
1969 - - $7,743,940,189 $58,561,431,045
1970 - - $9,085,001,794 $64,515,396,101
1971 - - $10,005,257,131 $71,387,189,520
1972 - - $10,990,490,570 $76,624,741,568
1973 - - $14,067,523,813 $88,099,059,884
1974 - - $19,860,929,977 $96,599,657,797
1975 - - $22,126,033,058 $104,261,471,164
1976 - - $30,371,074,380 $118,089,873,273
1977 - - $39,064,462,810 $132,706,204,223
1978 - - $52,824,793,388 $147,396,058,470
1979 - - $68,083,884,298 $160,273,927,313
1980 - - $66,547,970,351 $157,830,929,681
1981 - - $74,287,368,087 $169,516,449,730
1982 - - $79,921,300,447 $183,871,559,685
1983 - - $89,621,208,322 $208,633,185,451
1984 - - $99,749,645,089 $230,824,674,325
1985 - - $103,764,281,281 $249,149,373,131
1986 - - $119,965,960,795 $277,808,988,270
1987 - - $152,240,393,646 $313,624,703,636
1988 - - $205,477,530,605 $351,677,400,844
1989 - - $254,236,243,100 $376,875,147,733
1990 $17,389,558,233 $29,435,120,616 $292,064,221,389 $414,656,502,991
1991 $18,404,907,975 $29,081,900,421 $340,851,946,804 $459,750,289,581
1992 $16,939,790,094 $26,290,037,664 $366,921,291,825 $488,951,752,176
1993 $16,275,073,527 $24,291,994,271 $405,705,302,846 $523,152,547,993
1994 $14,931,435,232 $21,449,830,003 $479,181,794,217 $572,181,545,648
1995 $13,972,683,274 $19,219,047,602 $586,286,469,401 $627,888,532,992
1996 $14,500,437,520 $19,757,181,812 $631,196,863,758 $678,059,525,602
1997 $14,128,408,566 $22,009,501,606 $589,202,526,424 $720,656,531,307
1998 $15,222,012,660 $23,858,297,841 $397,297,216,492 $685,063,811,514
1999 $12,138,486,532 $24,669,479,778 $515,697,079,289 $764,649,475,914
2000 $12,736,856,828 $26,100,310,413 $597,487,173,479 $835,011,437,852
2001 $12,354,820,144 $27,333,629,960 $567,564,806,235 $874,473,540,684
2002 $14,594,900,945 $28,712,684,732 $650,014,391,470 $942,192,762,521
2003 $17,825,444,724 $30,734,974,379 $728,516,494,684 $971,162,614,186
2004 $23,141,566,293 $34,254,050,021 $823,251,107,639 $1,021,504,157,423
2005 $30,210,091,837 $37,473,931,242 $971,740,329,984 $1,066,023,726,231
2006 $36,961,894,281 $41,221,322,392 $1,095,175,538,508 $1,121,936,729,365
2007 $45,275,711,996 $44,766,358,837 $1,220,911,904,593 $1,187,479,862,375
2008 $60,752,106,347 $49,332,527,209 $1,091,580,692,542 $1,223,156,560,996
2009 $50,873,167,326 $49,431,189,911 $983,065,242,417 $1,233,184,753,861
2010 $57,231,904,543 $53,262,115,569 $1,192,830,015,738 $1,319,281,537,670
2011 $61,762,382,328 $56,218,149,517 $1,307,103,477,219 $1,367,937,063,745
2012 $65,685,890,439 $57,178,272,608 $1,335,343,586,438 $1,402,787,524,458
2013 $75,527,558,966 $57,749,323,051 $1,434,669,686,502 $1,448,958,816,286
2014 $78,813,069,121 $58,702,836,390 $1,556,252,422,020 $1,495,538,208,413
2015 $56,454,769,845 $56,454,769,845 $1,539,212,301,136 $1,539,212,301,136
2016 $47,723,545,321 $55,028,470,318 $1,579,150,518,945 $1,588,028,842,393
2017 $54,725,405,751 $56,421,892,161 $1,710,196,756,713 $1,642,548,917,820
2018 $60,031,026,576 $58,198,729,025 $1,824,251,454,307 $1,694,718,171,579
2019 $64,410,170,653 $59,040,547,732 $1,751,045,752,055 $1,733,930,596,323
2020 $61,371,673,345 $58,643,356,628 $1,744,070,276,373 $1,721,788,880,531
2021 $69,673,747,132 $60,073,587,228 $1,942,313,560,966 $1,801,214,449,835
2022 $73,775,179,925 $57,275,121,696 $1,799,363,116,867 $1,850,343,736,946
2023 $72,478,760,370 $59,638,602,544 $1,844,800,934,392 $1,879,634,949,822
2024 $75,961,865,472 $62,030,020,168 $1,875,388,209,407 $1,917,295,522,782

Economic indicators

Belarus South Korea
Gross domestic product
$76B
2024
$1.88T
2024
GDP rank
83/197
2024
12/197
2024
GDP growth
4.81%
2023-2024
1.66%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$8,318
2024
$36,239
2024
GDP per capita rank
92/197
2024
31/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$33,010
2024
$58,895
2024
Government debt
$33.7B
2024
$984B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
43.1%
2026
55.7%
2026
Government debt per person
$3,691
2024
$19,021
2024
Government debt per person rank
94/185
2024
32/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,343
2026
$23,981
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$6.01B
2024
$1.56T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
1,295,674
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
30
2025
Income share by richest 10%
20.7%
2020
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
4.5%
2020
2.9%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
41.4%
2026
23.4%
2026
Consumer prices inflation
7.5%
2025-2026
2.32%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
9.75%
2025
2.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.46%
2023
2.78%
2024
Population
9011944
51633793

GDP per capita in Belarus vs South Korea

Belarus' GDP per capita is $8,318, ranking 92/197, compared to $36,239 in South Korea, ranking 31/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belarus ranks 68th at $33,010, while South Korea ranks 33rd at $58,895.

Belarus
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Korea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Belarus South Korea
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 - - $158.8 -
1961 - - $94.2 -
1962 - - $106.6 -
1963 - - $147 -
1964 - - $124.2 -
1965 - - $109.4 -
1966 - - $134.4 -
1967 - - $162.5 -
1968 - - $200 -
1969 - - $245.5 -
1970 - - $281.8 -
1971 - - $304 -
1972 - - $328 -
1973 - - $412 -
1974 - - $572 -
1975 - - $627 -
1976 - - $847 -
1977 - - $1,073 -
1978 - - $1,429 -
1979 - - $1,814 -
1980 - - $1,746 -
1981 - - $1,918 -
1982 - - $2,032 -
1983 - - $2,246 -
1984 - - $2,469 -
1985 - - $2,543 -
1986 - - $2,911 -
1987 - - $3,658 -
1988 - - $4,889 -
1989 - - $5,989 -
1990 $1,707 $5,220 $6,813 $8,612
1991 $1,805 $5,330 $7,873 $9,767
1992 $1,658 $4,917 $8,387 $10,511
1993 $1,590 $4,641 $9,180 $11,397
1994 $1,460 $4,190 $10,734 $12,596
1995 $1,371 $3,846 $13,002 $13,972
1996 $1,427 $4,039 $13,865 $15,201
1997 $1,396 $4,596 $12,822 $16,258
1998 $1,511 $5,061 $8,583 $15,520
1999 $1,211 $5,331 $11,063 $17,421
2000 $1,276 $5,796 $12,710 $19,224
2001 $1,244 $6,238 $11,981 $20,441
2002 $1,479 $6,697 $13,643 $22,173
2003 $1,820 $7,362 $15,212 $22,907
2004 $2,378 $8,483 $17,122 $24,675
2005 $3,126 $9,637 $20,167 $26,179
2006 $3,848 $10,995 $22,610 $27,955
2007 $4,735 $12,320 $25,078 $30,262
2008 $6,376 $13,886 $22,252 $31,211
2009 $5,352 $14,034 $19,937 $30,731
2010 $6,035 $15,339 $24,071 $33,101
2011 $6,528 $16,563 $26,175 $33,944
2012 $6,953 $18,115 $26,601 $35,062
2013 $7,998 $19,014 $28,449 $35,844
2014 $8,341 $19,038 $30,667 $37,032
2015 $5,967 $18,134 $30,172 $39,800
2016 $5,040 $17,832 $30,832 $41,673
2017 $5,786 $18,414 $33,297 $43,156
2018 $6,360 $20,026 $35,364 $45,511
2019 $6,838 $22,302 $33,827 $46,511
2020 $6,543 $24,872 $33,646 $47,881
2021 $7,490 $27,611 $37,518 $51,718
2022 $7,995 $28,429 $34,822 $55,071
2023 $7,897 $30,834 $35,674 $56,227
2024 $8,318 $33,010 $36,239 $58,895

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Belarus' government spending was $31.1B, accounting for 41.4% of its GDP, while South Korea's spent $428B, or 23.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 43.1% in Belarus and 55.7% in South Korea, ranking 126/185 and 93/185, respectively.

Belarus
Government spending

Government debt
South Korea
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Belarus South Korea
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 - - 17.9% 13.7%
1961 - - 21.2% 13.4%
1962 - - 22.3% 13%
1963 - - 15.4% 9.21%
1964 - - 12.1% 6.57%
1965 - - 13.1% 6.14%
1966 - - 16% 4.44%
1967 - - 16.7% 3.74%
1968 - - 18.5% 2.76%
1969 - - 19.8% 2.63%
1970 - - 17.5% 6.95%
1971 - - 18.5% 14.2%
1972 - - 18.5% 17.9%
1973 - - 14.2% 17.5%
1974 - - 16.1% 18.3%
1975 - - 18.8% 21.1%
1976 - - 17% 20%
1977 - - 17.7% 19.7%
1978 - - 15.7% 18%
1979 - - 16.3% 15.5%
1980 - - 16.8% 18.2%
1981 - - 16.3% 18.5%
1982 - - 17.8% 20.2%
1983 - - 16% 19%
1984 - - 15.6% 16.7%
1985 - - 15.5% 16.1%
1986 - - 14.9% 14.4%
1987 - - 14.3% 15.2%
1988 - - 13.9% 12.6%
1989 - - 15% 12.3%
1990 - - 15.2% 12.8%
1991 - - 15.4% 11.9%
1992 - - 15.5% 11.6%
1993 - - 15.1% 10.9%
1994 - - 15.4% 9.63%
1995 - - 13.5% 8.48%
1996 - - 14% 7.81%
1997 - - 13.9% 9.69%
1998 - - 16% 13.8%
1999 - - 16.1% 15.8%
2000 - - 16% 16.1%
2001 42.4% - 16.9% 16.6%
2002 43.8% - 15.9% 16.4%
2003 43.5% - 17.9% 19.1%
2004 44% 9.22% 18.5% 21.6%
2005 45% 8.12% 18.2% 24.9%
2006 47.2% 12.3% 18.7% 27%
2007 49.2% 15.8% 18.8% 26.3%
2008 60% 20.3% 19.1% 25.9%
2009 51.7% 32.5% 19.5% 28.8%
2010 44.3% 36.8% 17.9% 28.3%
2011 40.3% 58.2% 18.3% 31.7%
2012 38.9% 36.9% 18.8% 33.5%
2013 40.8% 36.9% 19% 36%
2014 38.8% 38.8% 18.8% 37.9%
2015 41.8% 53% 18.8% 38.8%
2016 40.7% 53.5% 18.5% 39.1%
2017 39% 53.2% 18.6% 38%
2018 37.8% 47.5% 19.3% 37.9%
2019 37.4% 41% 21.3% 39.7%
2020 38% 47.5% 23.7% 45.9%
2021 36.7% 41.2% 24.1% 48%
2022 38% 40.8% 26.7% 49.8%
2023 40.3% 40.7% 23.2% 50.7%
2024 41% 44.4% 22.8% 52.5%
2025 41.3% 42.9% 23.3% 54.5%
2026 41.4% 43.1% 23.4% 55.7%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Belarus' government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $567M, equivalent to 0.75% of GDP. This compares to South Korea's deficit of -$11.9B, or -0.63% of GDP.

Over the past 24 years, Belarus recorded a fiscal deficit in 18 of those years, while South Korea ran a deficit in 5 years. On average, Belarus posted an annual deficit equal to -3.34% of GDP, compared to surplus of +0.92% of GDP for South Korea.

Deficit/surplus
Belarus

South Korea
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belarus South Korea
1953 - -4.14%
1954 - -10.3%
1955 - -10.6%
1956 - -10.8%
1957 - -10.1%
1958 - -10%
1959 - -6.52%
1960 - -5.18%
1961 - -9.48%
1962 - -7.82%
1963 - -4.32%
1964 - -4.1%
1965 - -3.43%
1966 - -4.27%
1967 - -2.87%
1968 - -2.36%
1969 - -2.85%
1970 - -0.52%
1971 - -1.3%
1972 - -4.33%
1973 - -1.72%
1974 - -2.78%
1975 - -3.68%
1976 - -0.87%
1977 - -1.81%
1978 - -0.27%
1979 - 0.47%
1980 - 0.46%
1981 - 0.99%
1982 - -0.41%
1983 - 1.05%
1984 - 0.78%
1985 - 0.47%
1986 - 0.8%
1987 - 1.7%
1988 - 2.85%
1989 - 2.27%
1990 - 2.98%
1991 - 1.94%
1992 - 2.42%
1993 - 3.21%
1994 - 2.06%
1995 - 2.16%
1996 - 2.3%
1997 - 2.31%
1998 - 1.09%
1999 - 1.15%
2000 - 3.91%
2001 -4.74% 2.42%
2002 -7.81% 3.23%
2003 -6.74% 1.51%
2004 -7.06% 0.09%
2005 -6.71% 0.95%
2006 -7.71% 1.18%
2007 -7.82% 2.49%
2008 -10.9% 1.58%
2009 -7.23% 0.24%
2010 -4.19% 1.61%
2011 -2.81% 1.72%
2012 0.36% 1.63%
2013 -0.98% 0.79%
2014 0.09% 0.57%
2015 -2.96% 0.5%
2016 -1.66% 1.56%
2017 -0.34% 2.08%
2018 1.8% 2.42%
2019 0.91% 0.35%
2020 -2.87% -2.11%
2021 -0.22% -0.02%
2022 -2.04% -1.49%
2023 0.71% -0.67%
2024 0.75% -0.63%
2025 0.24% -0.4%
2026 -0.23% -0.45%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 28 years, Belarus has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 37.2%, compared with 2.68% in South Korea. In 2024, inflation was 7.5% in Belarus and 2.32% in South Korea.

Inflation
Belarus

South Korea
Year Inflation
Belarus South Korea
1997 63.8% 4.44%
1998 73% 7.51%
1999 293.7% 0.81%
2000 168.6% 2.26%
2001 61.1% 4.07%
2002 42.6% 2.76%
2003 28.4% 3.51%
2004 18.1% 3.59%
2005 10.3% 2.75%
2006 7% 2.24%
2007 8.4% 2.53%
2008 14.8% 4.67%
2009 13% 2.76%
2010 7.7% 2.94%
2011 53.2% 4.03%
2012 59.2% 2.19%
2013 18.3% 1.3%
2014 18.1% 1.27%
2015 13.5% 0.71%
2016 11.8% 0.97%
2017 6% 1.94%
2018 4.9% 1.48%
2019 5.6% 0.38%
2020 5.5% 0.54%
2021 9.5% 2.5%
2022 15.2% 5.09%
2023 5% 3.6%
2024 5.7% 2.32%
2025 7% -
2026 7.5% -

Top exports between countries

Belarus
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $29.9M
IT & IP services $17.9M
Transport & tourism services $15.3M
Machinery & equipment $6.42M
Textiles & consumer goods $3.09M
Chemicals & pharma $2.34M
Business & finance services $1.94M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $365K
Metals $143K
Wood & paper products $127K
South Korea
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $65.4M
Chemicals & pharma $15.9M
Raw materials & minerals $5.54M
Textiles & consumer goods $4.42M
Metals $2.05M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $607K
Miscellaneous $123K
Animal & marine products $71K
Wood & paper products $40K
Raw agricultural goods $29K

Balance of trade

Belarus South Korea
Current account balance
-$1.94B
2024
$99B
2024
Current account balance ranking
142/190
2024
7/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.56%
2024
+5.28%
2024
Goods imports
$44.2B
2024
$596B
2024
Goods exports
$39.5B
2024
$696B
2024
Service imports
$6.82B
2024
$163B
2024
Service exports
$10.1B
2024
$139B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
66.9%
2024
40.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
65.1%
2024
44.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belarus South Korea
Economic freedom 48.9 74
Economic freedom ranking 168/197 22/197
Property rights 20.9 89.4
Government integrity 28.8 68.8
Judicial effectiveness 10.5 77.3
Tax burden 89.3 59.6
Government spending 55.6 81.8
Fiscal health 96.2 93.8
Business freedom 50.9 90
Labor freedom 48 56.4
Monetary freedom 67.2 77.6
Trade freedom 69.2 73.2
Investment freedom 30 60
Financial freedom 20 60

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Belarus is 48.9, ranking 168/197, compared to 74 for South Korea, ranking 22/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Belarus
South Korea
Year Economic freedom index
Belarus South Korea
1995 40.4 72
1996 38.7 73
1997 39.8 69.8
1998 38 73.3
1999 35.4 69.7
2000 41.3 69.7
2001 38 69.1
2002 39 69.5
2003 39.7 68.3
2004 43.1 67.8
2005 46.7 66.4
2006 47.5 67.5
2007 47 67.8
2008 45.3 68.6
2009 45 68.1
2010 48.7 69.9
2011 47.9 69.8
2012 49 69.9
2013 48 70.3
2014 50.1 71.2
2015 49.8 71.5
2016 48.8 71.7
2017 58.6 74.3
2018 58.1 73.8
2019 57.9 72.3
2020 61.7 74
2021 61 74
2022 53 74.6
2023 51 73.7
2024 48.4 73.1
2025 48.9 74

More economic indicators

Belarus South Korea
Services, % of GDP
49.7%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.7%
2024
33.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.87%
2024
1.46%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$75.4B
2024
$1.9T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$32,300
2024
$59,750
2024
Total reserves including gold
$8.91B
2024
$418B
2024
Total reserves ranking
82/177
2024
8/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.57B
2024
$33.4B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.74B
2024
$15.2B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$170M
2024
$48.6B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.19%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
3.9%
2022
14.4%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.8%
2024
30%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.