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Economy of South Korea vs Vanuatu compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

South Korea has a GDP of $1.88T compared to $1.12B for Vanuatu, ranking 12/197 and 188/197 by economy size, respectively.

South Korea has $934B in government debt (49.8% of GDP), compared to $507M (45.3% of GDP) in Vanuatu.

South Korea vs Vanuatu GDP by year

South Korea
Vanuatu
1x
Year GDP, current $
South Korea Vanuatu
2024 $1,875,388,209,407 $1,117,972,034
2023 $1,844,800,934,392 $1,115,861,056
2022 $1,799,363,116,867 $1,055,031,361
2021 $1,942,313,560,966 $950,394,007
2020 $1,744,070,276,373 $909,421,044
2019 $1,751,045,752,055 $936,526,268
2018 $1,824,251,454,307 $914,727,908
2017 $1,710,196,756,713 $880,043,284
2016 $1,579,150,518,945 $804,323,577
2015 $1,539,212,301,136 $759,690,181
2014 $1,556,252,422,020 $773,717,011
2013 $1,434,669,686,502 $758,304,466
2012 $1,335,343,586,438 $747,839,698
2011 $1,307,103,477,219 $770,153,588
2010 $1,192,830,015,738 $670,712,980
2009 $983,065,242,417 $592,622,319
2008 $1,091,580,692,542 $590,748,429
2007 $1,220,911,904,593 $516,392,923
2006 $1,095,175,538,508 $439,358,587
2005 $971,740,329,984 $394,962,433
2004 $823,251,107,639 $364,996,869
2003 $728,516,494,684 $314,471,413
2002 $650,014,391,470 $262,596,536
2001 $567,564,806,235 $257,926,882
2000 $597,487,173,479 $272,014,628
1999 $515,697,079,289 $268,006,973
1998 $397,297,216,492 $262,293,411
1997 $589,202,526,424 $272,771,209
1996 $631,196,863,758 $261,370,044
1995 $586,286,469,401 $249,333,250
1994 $479,181,794,217 $233,701,301
1993 $405,705,302,846 $200,491,853
1992 $366,921,291,825 $209,088,825
1991 $340,851,946,804 $201,334,169
1990 $292,064,221,389 $168,879,207
1989 $254,236,243,100 $154,013,202
1988 $205,477,530,605 $158,351,368
1987 $152,240,393,646 $139,464,174
1986 $119,965,960,795 $126,498,935
1985 $103,764,281,281 $131,856,421
1984 $99,749,645,089 $144,482,515
1983 $89,621,208,322 $117,389,554
1982 $79,921,300,447 $114,501,913
1981 $74,287,368,087 $113,781,796
1980 $66,547,970,351 $121,185,498
1979 $68,083,884,298 $119,258,835
1978 $52,824,793,388 -
1977 $39,064,462,810 -
1976 $30,371,074,380 -
1975 $22,126,033,058 -
1974 $19,860,929,977 -
1973 $14,067,523,813 -
1972 $10,990,490,570 -
1971 $10,005,257,131 -
1970 $9,085,001,794 -
1969 $7,743,940,189 -
1968 $6,167,109,472 -
1967 $4,895,076,718 -
1966 $3,957,064,541 -
1965 $3,141,131,708 -
1964 $3,476,789,682 -
1963 $4,007,692,308 -
1962 $2,826,923,077 -
1961 $2,427,244,761 -
1960 $3,973,069,307 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/south-korea/vanuatu | CC BY

GDP per capita in South Korea vs Vanuatu by year

South Korea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Vanuatu
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
South Korea Vanuatu
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $36,239 $61,051 $3,411 $3,606
2023 $35,674 $57,430 $3,483 $3,568
2022 $34,822 $55,509 $3,370 $3,453
2021 $37,518 $51,718 $3,107 $3,136
2020 $33,646 $47,881 $3,043 $3,118
2019 $33,827 $46,511 $3,207 $3,315
2018 $35,364 $45,511 $3,207 $3,233
2017 $33,297 $43,156 $3,160 $3,146
2016 $30,832 $41,673 $2,956 $3,030
2015 $30,172 $39,794 $2,855 $2,966
2014 $30,667 $37,032 $2,973 $2,890
2013 $28,449 $35,844 $2,980 $2,832
2012 $26,601 $35,062 $3,005 $2,834
2011 $26,175 $33,944 $3,163 $2,816
2010 $24,071 $33,120 $2,815 $2,733
2009 $19,937 $30,740 $2,546 $2,730
2008 $22,252 $31,211 $2,604 $2,701
2007 $25,078 $30,255 $2,334 $2,573
2006 $22,610 $27,972 $2,035 $2,496
2005 $20,167 $26,179 $1,874 $2,287
2004 $17,122 $24,658 $1,774 $2,157
2003 $15,212 $22,920 $1,567 $2,070
2002 $13,643 $22,173 $1,341 $1,995
2001 $11,981 $20,442 $1,350 $2,125
2000 $12,710 $19,237 $1,460 $2,206
1999 $11,063 $17,421 $1,472 $2,084
1998 $8,583 $15,500 $1,471 $2,091
1997 $12,822 $16,241 $1,562 $2,087
1996 $13,865 $15,164 $1,529 $1,998
1995 $13,002 $13,921 $1,492 $1,961
1994 $10,734 $12,551 $1,431 $1,946
1993 $9,180 $11,349 $1,257 $1,789
1992 $8,387 $10,468 $1,344 $1,777
1991 $7,873 $9,724 $1,326 $1,737
1990 $6,813 $8,567 $1,141 $1,670
1989 $5,989 - $1,067 -
1988 $4,889 - $1,125 -
1987 $3,658 - $1,017 -
1986 $2,911 - $946 -
1985 $2,543 - $1,012 -
1984 $2,469 - $1,137 -
1983 $2,246 - $947 -
1982 $2,032 - $946 -
1981 $1,918 - $962 -
1980 $1,746 - $1,048 -
1979 $1,814 - $1,055 -
1978 $1,429 - - -
1977 $1,073 - - -
1976 $847 - - -
1975 $627 - - -
1974 $572 - - -
1973 $412 - - -
1972 $328 - - -
1971 $304 - - -
1970 $281.8 - - -
1969 $245.5 - - -
1968 $200 - - -
1967 $162.5 - - -
1966 $134.4 - - -
1965 $109.4 - - -
1964 $124.2 - - -
1963 $147 - - -
1962 $106.6 - - -
1961 $94.2 - - -
1960 $158.8 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/south-korea/vanuatu | CC BY

South Korea's GDP per capita is $36,239, ranking 31/197, compared to $3,411 in Vanuatu, ranking 137/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), South Korea ranks 33rd at $61,051, while Vanuatu ranks 170th at $3,606.

Economic indicators

South Korea Vanuatu
Gross domestic product
$1.88T
2024
$1.12B
2024
GDP rank
12/197
2024
188/197
2024
GDP growth
2%
2023-2024
0.94%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$36,239
2024
$3,411
2024
GDP per capita rank
31/197
2024
137/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$61,051
2024
$3,606
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
33/197
2024
170/197
2024
Government debt
$934B
2024
$507M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
49.8%
2024
45.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$18,052
2024
$1,546
2024
Government debt per person rank
33/185
2024
131/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$27,215
2026
$3,164
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.56T
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
1,301,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
30
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2021
24.7%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2021
3%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.5%
2024
41.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.32%
2023-2024
11.2%
2022-2023
Central bank interest rate
2.5%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
2.78%
2024
4.05%
2020
Population
51649918
344750

Spending and national debt comparison by year

South Korea
Spending

Debt
Vanuatu
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
South Korea Vanuatu
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 22.5% 49.8% 41.1% 45.3%
2023 23.1% 50.5% 41.6% 41.8%
2022 26.7% 49.8% 42% 42.8%
2021 24.1% 48% 44.4% 48.5%
2020 23.7% 45.9% 43.4% 48%
2019 21.3% 39.7% 39.8% 45.1%
2018 19.3% 37.9% 33.3% 45.3%
2017 18.6% 38% 37.1% 52.6%
2016 18.5% 39.1% 35.2% 42.5%
2015 18.8% 38.8% 42.4% 36.3%
2014 18.8% 37.9% 23.3% 20.2%
2013 19% 36% 22.9% 18.6%
2012 18.8% 33.5% 24.5% 19.3%
2011 18.3% 31.7% 25.1% 21.3%
2010 17.9% 28.3% 28.3% 20.2%
2009 19.5% 28.8% 27.6% 21.1%
2008 19.1% 25.9% 27.8% 21.2%
2007 18.8% 26.3% 22.5% 19.5%
2006 18.7% 27% 20.1% 22.2%
2005 18.2% 24.9% 18.3% 26.3%
2004 18.5% 21.6% 18.5% 30.4%
2003 17.9% 19.1% 18.8% 38.3%
2002 15.9% 16.4% 22.3% 38.8%
2001 16.9% 16.6% 22.3% 37%
2000 16% 16.1% 25.4% 36.1%
1999 16.1% 15.8% 23.9% 30.6%
1998 16% 13.8% 27.9% 28%
1997 13.9% 9.69% 22.2% 22.9%
1996 14% 7.81% 24.5% 23.1%
1995 13.5% 8.48% 28% 24.1%
1994 15.4% 9.63% 24.4% 21.6%
1993 15.1% 10.9% 26.2% 20.3%
1992 15.5% 11.6% 31.8% 21%
1991 15.4% 11.9% 33.2% 15.9%
1990 15.2% 12.8% - -
1989 15% 12.4% - -
1988 13.9% 12.7% - -
1987 14.3% 15.3% - -
1986 14.9% 14.5% - -
1985 15.5% 16.2% - -
1984 15.6% 16.9% - -
1983 16% 19.3% - -
1982 17.8% 20.5% - -
1981 16.3% 18.8% - -
1980 16.8% 18.6% - -
1979 16.3% 15.7% - -
1978 15.7% 18.4% - -
1977 17.7% 20.1% - -
1976 17% 20.4% - -
1975 18.8% 21.5% - -
1974 16.1% 18.6% - -
1973 14.2% 17.9% - -
1972 18.5% 18.3% - -
1971 18.5% 14.5% - -
1970 17.5% 6.95% - -
1969 19.8% 2.63% - -
1968 18.5% 2.76% - -
1967 16.7% 3.74% - -
1966 16% 4.44% - -
1965 13.1% 6.14% - -
1964 12.1% 6.57% - -
1963 15.4% 9.21% - -
1962 22.3% 13% - -
1961 21.2% 13.4% - -
1960 17.9% 13.7% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/south-korea/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2024, South Korea's government spending was $423B, accounting for 22.5% of its GDP, while Vanuatu spent $459M, or 41.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 49.8% in South Korea and 45.3% in Vanuatu, ranking 110/185 and 119/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
South Korea

Vanuatu
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
South Korea Vanuatu
2024 -0.78% -2.34%
2023 -0.67% -0.95%
2022 -1.49% -6.5%
2021 -0.02% 2.38%
2020 -2.11% -1.95%
2019 0.35% 2.81%
2018 2.42% 6.26%
2017 2.08% -1.2%
2016 1.56% -0.72%
2015 0.5% -8.66%
2014 0.57% 1.44%
2013 0.79% -0.25%
2012 1.63% -1.7%
2011 1.72% -2.19%
2010 1.61% -2.63%
2009 0.24% -0.85%
2008 1.58% -0.04%
2007 2.49% 0.28%
2006 1.18% 0.49%
2005 0.95% 1.86%
2004 0.09% 0.8%
2003 1.51% -1.35%
2002 3.23% -3.63%
2001 2.42% -3.33%
2000 3.91% -6.28%
1999 1.15% -0.55%
1998 1.09% -6.65%
1997 2.31% -0.51%
1996 2.3% -1.78%
1995 2.16% -2.59%
1994 2.06% -1.49%
1993 3.21% -3.67%
1992 2.42% -2.32%
1991 1.94% -2.81%
1990 2.98% -
1989 2.27% -
1988 2.85% -
1987 1.7% -
1986 0.8% -
1985 0.47% -
1984 0.78% -
1983 1.05% -
1982 -0.41% -
1981 0.99% -
1980 0.46% -
1979 0.47% -
1978 -0.27% -
1977 -1.81% -
1976 -0.87% -
1975 -3.68% -
1974 -2.78% -
1973 -1.72% -
1972 -4.33% -
1971 -1.3% -
1970 -0.52% -
1969 -2.85% -
1968 -2.36% -
1967 -2.87% -
1966 -4.27% -
1965 -3.43% -
1964 -4.1% -
1963 -4.32% -
1962 -7.82% -
1961 -9.48% -
1960 -5.18% -
1959 -6.52% -
1958 -10% -
1957 -10.1% -
1956 -10.8% -
1955 -10.6% -
1954 -10.3% -
1953 -4.14% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1953–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/south-korea/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2024, South Korea's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $14.7B, equivalent to 0.78% of GDP. This compares to Vanuatu's deficit of $26.2M, or 2.34% of GDP.

Over the past 34 years, South Korea recorded a fiscal deficit in 5 of those years, while Vanuatu ran a deficit in 26 years. On average, South Korea posted an annual surplus equal to 1.31% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.49% of GDP for Vanuatu.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
South Korea

Vanuatu
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
South Korea Vanuatu
2024 2.32% -
2023 3.6% 11.2%
2022 5.09% 6.68%
2021 2.5% 2.34%
2020 0.54% 5.33%
2019 0.38% 2.76%
2018 1.48% 2.33%
2017 1.94% 3.08%
2016 0.97% 0.84%
2015 0.71% 2.48%
2014 1.27% 0.8%
2013 1.3% 1.46%
2012 2.19% 1.35%
2011 4.03% 0.87%
2010 2.94% 2.76%
2009 2.76% 4.3%
2008 4.67% 4.84%
2007 2.53% 3.94%
2006 2.24% 2.04%
2005 2.75% 1.2%
2004 3.59% 1.42%
2003 3.51% 3.02%
2002 2.76% 1.96%
2001 4.07% 3.58%
2000 2.26% 2.54%
1999 0.81% 2%
1998 7.51% 3.28%
1997 4.44% 2.83%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/south-korea/vanuatu | CC BY

Over the past 27 years, South Korea has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.7%, compared with 3.01% in Vanuatu. In 2023, inflation was 2.32% in South Korea and 11.2% in Vanuatu.

Top exports between countries

South Korea
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $7.34M
Textiles & consumer goods $2.09M
Metals $495K
Chemicals & pharma $334K
Raw materials & minerals $285K
Animal & marine products $231K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $209K
Wood & paper products $52K
Raw agricultural goods $17K
Vanuatu
Export category Export value
Metals $124K
Raw agricultural goods $58K
Precious metals & jewellery $16K

Balance of trade

South Korea Vanuatu
Current account balance
$99B
2024
-$127M
2022
Current account balance ranking
7/190
2024
90/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
+5.28%
2024
-12.1%
2022
Goods imports
$596B
2024
$350M
2022
Goods exports
$696B
2024
$73.6M
2022
Service imports
$163B
2024
$230M
2022
Service exports
$139B
2024
$78.5M
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
40.3%
2024
54.2%
2022
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
44.4%
2024
9.43%
2022

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

South Korea Vanuatu
Economic freedom 73.7 61.1
Economic freedom ranking 24/197 92/197
Property rights 89.6 62.1
Government integrity 70.9 48.3
Judicial effectiveness 77.5 67.9
Tax burden 61.5 96.9
Government spending 82.6 48.1
Fiscal health 93.5 78.8
Business freedom 81.5 50.3
Labor freedom 55 41
Monetary freedom 79.3 72.1
Trade freedom 73 62
Investment freedom 60 65
Financial freedom 60 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

South Korea
Vanuatu
1x
Year Economic freedom index
South Korea Vanuatu
2026 73.7 61.1
2025 74 61.8
2024 73.1 62.2
2023 73.7 62.1
2022 74.6 62.9
2021 74 60.5
2020 74 60.7
2019 72.3 56.4
2018 73.8 69.5
2017 74.3 67.4
2016 71.7 60.8
2015 71.5 61.1
2014 71.2 59.5
2013 70.3 56.6
2012 69.9 56.6
2011 69.8 56.7
2010 69.9 56.4
2009 68.1 58.4
2008 68.6 -
2007 67.8 -
2006 67.5 -
2005 66.4 -
2004 67.8 -
2003 68.3 -
2002 69.5 -
2001 69.1 -
2000 69.7 -
1999 69.7 -
1998 73.3 -
1997 69.8 -
1996 73 -
1995 72 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/south-korea/vanuatu | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for South Korea is 73.7, ranking 24/197, compared to 61.1 for Vanuatu, ranking 92/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

South Korea Vanuatu
Services, % of GDP
57.5%
2024
59.1%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
7.37%
2022
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.46%
2024
24.3%
2022
GNI, Atlas method
$1.9T
2024
$1.28B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$61,930
2024
$4,140
2024
Total reserves including gold
$418B
2024
$615M
2024
Total reserves ranking
8/177
2024
152/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$33.4B
2024
-$9.21M
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$15.2B
2024
$28.9M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$48.6B
2024
$2.79M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
2.04%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
14.4%
2020
15.9%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
30%
2024
38.3%
2022

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/south-korea/vanuatu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1953–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2011–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.