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Economy of Czech Republic vs South Korea compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Czech Republic has a GDP of $347B compared to $1.88T for South Korea, ranking 44/197 and 12/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Czech Republic has $149B in government debt (45.6% of GDP), compared to $984B (55.7% of GDP) in South Korea.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Czech Republic
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
South Korea
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Czech Republic South Korea
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 - - $3,973,069,307 $25,956,065,666
1961 - - $2,427,244,761 $27,752,325,951
1962 - - $2,826,923,077 $28,840,704,942
1963 - - $4,007,692,308 $31,439,197,235
1964 - - $3,476,789,682 $34,402,880,327
1965 - - $3,141,131,708 $36,918,983,033
1966 - - $3,957,064,541 $41,352,211,966
1967 - - $4,895,076,718 $45,136,528,802
1968 - - $6,167,109,472 $51,104,880,669
1969 - - $7,743,940,189 $58,561,431,045
1970 - - $9,085,001,794 $64,515,396,101
1971 - - $10,005,257,131 $71,387,189,520
1972 - - $10,990,490,570 $76,624,741,568
1973 - - $14,067,523,813 $88,099,059,884
1974 - - $19,860,929,977 $96,599,657,797
1975 - - $22,126,033,058 $104,261,471,164
1976 - - $30,371,074,380 $118,089,873,273
1977 - - $39,064,462,810 $132,706,204,223
1978 - - $52,824,793,388 $147,396,058,470
1979 - - $68,083,884,298 $160,273,927,313
1980 - - $66,547,970,351 $157,830,929,681
1981 - - $74,287,368,087 $169,516,449,730
1982 - - $79,921,300,447 $183,871,559,685
1983 - - $89,621,208,322 $208,633,185,451
1984 - - $99,749,645,089 $230,824,674,325
1985 - - $103,764,281,281 $249,149,373,131
1986 - - $119,965,960,795 $277,808,988,270
1987 - - $152,240,393,646 $313,624,703,636
1988 - - $205,477,530,605 $351,677,400,844
1989 - - $254,236,243,100 $376,875,147,733
1990 $41,016,881,802 $122,972,963,913 $292,064,221,389 $414,656,502,991
1991 $30,071,014,282 $108,689,725,031 $340,851,946,804 $459,750,289,581
1992 $35,051,065,440 $108,139,165,551 $366,921,291,825 $488,951,752,176
1993 $41,155,654,032 $108,206,108,282 $405,705,302,846 $523,152,547,993
1994 $48,188,478,339 $111,354,158,853 $479,181,794,217 $572,181,545,648
1995 $60,572,381,311 $118,281,953,160 $586,286,469,401 $627,888,532,992
1996 $67,804,105,330 $123,212,636,053 $631,196,863,758 $678,059,525,602
1997 $62,539,765,163 $122,478,487,836 $589,202,526,424 $720,656,531,307
1998 $67,187,217,328 $121,996,963,424 $397,297,216,492 $685,063,811,514
1999 $65,586,562,605 $123,678,521,512 $515,697,079,289 $764,649,475,914
2000 $62,175,642,238 $128,638,858,401 $597,487,173,479 $835,011,437,852
2001 $68,135,304,464 $132,391,536,300 $567,564,806,235 $874,473,540,684
2002 $82,607,869,610 $134,395,228,572 $650,014,391,470 $942,192,762,521
2003 $100,435,924,705 $138,831,395,778 $728,516,494,684 $971,162,614,186
2004 $120,147,899,984 $145,406,922,288 $823,251,107,639 $1,021,504,157,423
2005 $137,264,185,596 $154,676,655,550 $971,740,329,984 $1,066,023,726,231
2006 $156,236,258,387 $164,921,158,025 $1,095,175,538,508 $1,121,936,729,365
2007 $190,040,702,287 $173,973,393,346 $1,220,911,904,593 $1,187,479,862,375
2008 $236,506,264,754 $178,518,044,754 $1,091,580,692,542 $1,223,156,560,996
2009 $206,971,882,705 $169,952,170,271 $983,065,242,417 $1,233,184,753,861
2010 $211,168,667,286 $174,565,802,522 $1,192,830,015,738 $1,319,281,537,670
2011 $231,429,378,717 $177,659,773,383 $1,307,103,477,219 $1,367,937,063,745
2012 $210,363,223,088 $176,290,606,022 $1,335,343,586,438 $1,402,787,524,458
2013 $213,024,360,541 $176,216,894,660 $1,434,669,686,502 $1,448,958,816,286
2014 $210,911,285,078 $180,173,337,875 $1,556,252,422,020 $1,495,538,208,413
2015 $189,107,698,562 $189,107,698,562 $1,539,212,301,136 $1,539,212,301,136
2016 $198,160,659,304 $193,988,322,685 $1,579,150,518,945 $1,588,028,842,393
2017 $221,563,575,696 $204,024,435,233 $1,710,196,756,713 $1,642,548,917,820
2018 $251,992,360,762 $209,798,950,825 $1,824,251,454,307 $1,694,718,171,579
2019 $256,794,209,029 $217,279,912,682 $1,751,045,752,055 $1,733,930,596,323
2020 $251,109,660,603 $205,753,475,018 $1,744,070,276,373 $1,721,788,880,531
2021 $290,972,714,482 $214,043,320,221 $1,942,313,560,966 $1,801,214,449,835
2022 $301,831,228,326 $220,137,498,831 $1,799,363,116,867 $1,850,343,736,946
2023 $345,059,295,660 $220,242,240,981 $1,844,800,934,392 $1,879,634,949,822
2024 $347,034,062,928 $222,958,017,485 $1,875,388,209,407 $1,917,295,522,782

Economic indicators

Czech Republic South Korea
Gross domestic product
$347B
2024
$1.88T
2024
GDP rank
44/197
2024
12/197
2024
GDP growth
0.57%
2023-2024
1.66%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$31,823
2024
$36,239
2024
GDP per capita rank
39/197
2024
31/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$56,687
2024
$58,895
2024
Government debt
$149B
2024
$984B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
45.6%
2026
55.7%
2026
Government debt per person
$13,680
2024
$19,021
2024
Government debt per person rank
43/185
2024
32/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$21,451
2026
$23,981
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$34.6B
2024
$1.56T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
1,295,674
2024
Number of billionaires
11
2025
30
2025
Income share by richest 10%
21.5%
2023
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2023
2.9%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
42.7%
2026
23.4%
2026
Consumer prices inflation
2.44%
2023-2024
2.32%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.5%
2025
2.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.6%
2024
2.78%
2024
Population
10693675
51633793

GDP per capita in Czech Republic vs South Korea

The Czech Republic's GDP per capita is $31,823, ranking 39/197, compared to $36,239 in South Korea, ranking 31/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Czech Republic ranks 35th at $56,687, while South Korea ranks 33rd at $58,895.

Czech Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Korea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Czech Republic South Korea
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 - - $158.8 -
1961 - - $94.2 -
1962 - - $106.6 -
1963 - - $147 -
1964 - - $124.2 -
1965 - - $109.4 -
1966 - - $134.4 -
1967 - - $162.5 -
1968 - - $200 -
1969 - - $245.5 -
1970 - - $281.8 -
1971 - - $304 -
1972 - - $328 -
1973 - - $412 -
1974 - - $572 -
1975 - - $627 -
1976 - - $847 -
1977 - - $1,073 -
1978 - - $1,429 -
1979 - - $1,814 -
1980 - - $1,746 -
1981 - - $1,918 -
1982 - - $2,032 -
1983 - - $2,246 -
1984 - - $2,469 -
1985 - - $2,543 -
1986 - - $2,911 -
1987 - - $3,658 -
1988 - - $4,889 -
1989 - - $5,989 -
1990 $3,969 $12,806 $6,813 $8,612
1991 $2,917 $11,730 $7,873 $9,767
1992 $3,397 $11,924 $8,387 $10,511
1993 $3,984 $12,201 $9,180 $11,397
1994 $4,663 $12,820 $10,734 $12,596
1995 $5,865 $13,948 $13,002 $13,972
1996 $6,573 $14,775 $13,865 $15,201
1997 $6,069 $14,908 $12,822 $16,258
1998 $6,527 $15,063 $8,583 $15,520
1999 $6,378 $15,494 $11,063 $17,421
2000 $6,063 $16,329 $12,710 $19,224
2001 $6,669 $17,711 $11,981 $20,441
2002 $8,101 $18,344 $13,643 $22,173
2003 $9,852 $19,607 $15,212 $22,907
2004 $11,783 $20,991 $17,122 $24,675
2005 $13,442 $22,115 $20,167 $26,179
2006 $15,259 $23,919 $22,610 $27,955
2007 $18,453 $26,269 $25,078 $30,262
2008 $22,775 $27,938 $22,252 $31,211
2009 $19,817 $27,699 $19,937 $30,731
2010 $20,160 $28,157 $24,071 $33,101
2011 $22,049 $29,237 $26,175 $33,944
2012 $20,014 $29,466 $26,601 $35,062
2013 $20,260 $31,013 $28,449 $35,844
2014 $20,038 $32,743 $30,667 $37,032
2015 $17,932 $34,102 $30,172 $39,800
2016 $18,754 $36,445 $30,832 $41,673
2017 $20,913 $39,346 $33,297 $43,156
2018 $23,706 $41,638 $35,364 $45,511
2019 $24,063 $45,614 $33,827 $46,511
2020 $23,473 $44,839 $33,646 $47,881
2021 $27,696 $47,796 $37,518 $51,718
2022 $28,282 $51,710 $34,822 $55,071
2023 $31,762 $53,217 $35,674 $56,227
2024 $31,823 $56,687 $36,239 $58,895

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, the Czech Republic's government spending was $149B, accounting for 42.7% of its GDP, while South Korea's spent $428B, or 23.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 45.6% in the Czech Republic and 55.7% in South Korea, ranking 118/185 and 93/185, respectively.

Czech Republic
Government spending

Government debt
South Korea
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Czech Republic South Korea
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 - - 17.9% 13.7%
1961 - - 21.2% 13.4%
1962 - - 22.3% 13%
1963 - - 15.4% 9.21%
1964 - - 12.1% 6.57%
1965 - - 13.1% 6.14%
1966 - - 16% 4.44%
1967 - - 16.7% 3.74%
1968 - - 18.5% 2.76%
1969 - - 19.8% 2.63%
1970 - - 17.5% 6.95%
1971 - - 18.5% 14.2%
1972 - - 18.5% 17.9%
1973 - - 14.2% 17.5%
1974 - - 16.1% 18.3%
1975 - - 18.8% 21.1%
1976 - - 17% 20%
1977 - - 17.7% 19.7%
1978 - - 15.7% 18%
1979 - - 16.3% 15.5%
1980 - - 16.8% 18.2%
1981 - - 16.3% 18.5%
1982 - - 17.8% 20.2%
1983 - - 16% 19%
1984 - - 15.6% 16.7%
1985 - - 15.5% 16.1%
1986 - - 14.9% 14.4%
1987 - - 14.3% 15.2%
1988 - - 13.9% 12.6%
1989 - - 15% 12.3%
1990 - - 15.2% 12.8%
1991 - - 15.4% 11.9%
1992 - - 15.5% 11.6%
1993 - - 15.1% 10.9%
1994 - - 15.4% 9.63%
1995 52.8% 13.5% 13.5% 8.48%
1996 41.4% 11.5% 14% 7.81%
1997 41.3% 12.1% 13.9% 9.69%
1998 41.6% 13.9% 16% 13.8%
1999 40.9% 15.1% 16.1% 15.8%
2000 40.6% 16.9% 16% 16.1%
2001 43.1% 22.6% 16.9% 16.6%
2002 44.4% 25.7% 15.9% 16.4%
2003 49% 28.1% 17.9% 19.1%
2004 42.2% 28.3% 18.5% 21.6%
2005 42.3% 27.7% 18.2% 24.9%
2006 41.5% 27.6% 18.7% 27%
2007 40.5% 27.3% 18.8% 26.3%
2008 40.9% 28.2% 19.1% 25.9%
2009 44.5% 33.4% 19.5% 28.8%
2010 43.2% 36.7% 17.9% 28.3%
2011 42.8% 39.4% 18.3% 31.7%
2012 44.4% 43.8% 18.8% 33.5%
2013 42.4% 44.1% 19% 36%
2014 42.3% 41.5% 18.8% 37.9%
2015 41.7% 39.5% 18.8% 38.8%
2016 39.4% 36.2% 18.5% 39.1%
2017 38.5% 33.8% 18.6% 38%
2018 40.1% 31.7% 19.3% 37.9%
2019 40.4% 29.6% 21.3% 39.7%
2020 46.3% 36.9% 23.7% 45.9%
2021 45% 40.7% 24.1% 48%
2022 43% 42.5% 26.7% 49.8%
2023 43.9% 42.4% 23.2% 50.7%
2024 43% 43% 22.8% 52.5%
2025 43.3% 44.2% 23.3% 54.5%
2026 42.7% 45.6% 23.4% 55.7%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, the Czech Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$7.67B, equivalent to -2.21% of GDP. This compares to South Korea's deficit of -$11.9B, or -0.63% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, the Czech Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 26 of those years, while South Korea ran a deficit in 5 years. On average, the Czech Republic posted an annual deficit equal to -3.17% of GDP, compared to surplus of +1.16% of GDP for South Korea.

Deficit/surplus
Czech Republic

South Korea
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Czech Republic South Korea
1953 - -4.14%
1954 - -10.3%
1955 - -10.6%
1956 - -10.8%
1957 - -10.1%
1958 - -10%
1959 - -6.52%
1960 - -5.18%
1961 - -9.48%
1962 - -7.82%
1963 - -4.32%
1964 - -4.1%
1965 - -3.43%
1966 - -4.27%
1967 - -2.87%
1968 - -2.36%
1969 - -2.85%
1970 - -0.52%
1971 - -1.3%
1972 - -4.33%
1973 - -1.72%
1974 - -2.78%
1975 - -3.68%
1976 - -0.87%
1977 - -1.81%
1978 - -0.27%
1979 - 0.47%
1980 - 0.46%
1981 - 0.99%
1982 - -0.41%
1983 - 1.05%
1984 - 0.78%
1985 - 0.47%
1986 - 0.8%
1987 - 1.7%
1988 - 2.85%
1989 - 2.27%
1990 - 2.98%
1991 - 1.94%
1992 - 2.42%
1993 - 3.21%
1994 - 2.06%
1995 -12.3% 2.16%
1996 -2.98% 2.3%
1997 -3.14% 2.31%
1998 -4.14% 1.09%
1999 -3.08% 1.15%
2000 -3.55% 3.91%
2001 -5.76% 2.42%
2002 -6.34% 3.23%
2003 -6.87% 1.51%
2004 -2.4% 0.09%
2005 -3.06% 0.95%
2006 -2.19% 1.18%
2007 -0.68% 2.49%
2008 -2% 1.58%
2009 -5.46% 0.24%
2010 -4.14% 1.61%
2011 -2.71% 1.72%
2012 -3.92% 1.63%
2013 -1.3% 0.79%
2014 -2.09% 0.57%
2015 -0.67% 0.5%
2016 0.68% 1.56%
2017 1.46% 2.08%
2018 0.88% 2.42%
2019 0.28% 0.35%
2020 -5.65% -2.11%
2021 -4.95% -0.02%
2022 -3.07% -1.49%
2023 -3.78% -0.67%
2024 -2.21% -0.63%
2025 -2.56% -0.4%
2026 -2.09% -0.45%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 28 years, the Czech Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.62%, compared with 2.68% in South Korea. In 2024, inflation was 2.44% in the Czech Republic and 2.32% in South Korea.

Inflation
Czech Republic

South Korea
Year Inflation
Czech Republic South Korea
1997 8.6% 4.44%
1998 10.7% 7.51%
1999 2.14% 0.81%
2000 3.78% 2.26%
2001 4.66% 4.07%
2002 1.9% 2.76%
2003 0.12% 3.51%
2004 2.76% 3.59%
2005 1.86% 2.75%
2006 2.53% 2.24%
2007 2.85% 2.53%
2008 6.36% 4.67%
2009 1.02% 2.76%
2010 1.47% 2.94%
2011 1.92% 4.03%
2012 3.29% 2.19%
2013 1.44% 1.3%
2014 0.34% 1.27%
2015 0.31% 0.71%
2016 0.68% 0.97%
2017 2.45% 1.94%
2018 2.15% 1.48%
2019 2.85% 0.38%
2020 3.16% 0.54%
2021 3.84% 2.5%
2022 15.1% 5.09%
2023 10.7% 3.6%
2024 2.44% 2.32%

Top exports between countries

Czech Republic
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $305M
Chemicals & pharma $113M
Transport & tourism services $112M
Raw materials & minerals $68.4M
Metals $31.9M
Business & finance services $25.4M
Textiles & consumer goods $23.4M
IT & IP services $18.9M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $17.5M
Wood & paper products $10.6M
South Korea
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $2.65B
Chemicals & pharma $292M
Metals $222M
Raw materials & minerals $85.5M
Textiles & consumer goods $70.2M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $7.37M
Weapons & explosives $2.37M
Wood & paper products $1.63M
Miscellaneous $705K
Precious metals & jewellery $390K

Balance of trade

Czech Republic South Korea
Current account balance
$6.05B
2024
$99B
2024
Current account balance ranking
31/190
2024
7/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+1.74%
2024
+5.28%
2024
Goods imports
$179B
2024
$596B
2024
Goods exports
$197B
2024
$696B
2024
Service imports
$38B
2024
$163B
2024
Service exports
$42.5B
2024
$139B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
62.6%
2024
40.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
68.9%
2024
44.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Czech Republic South Korea
Economic freedom 72.9 74
Economic freedom ranking 25/197 22/197
Property rights 89.9 89.4
Government integrity 62.8 68.8
Judicial effectiveness 92 77.3
Tax burden 78.9 59.6
Government spending 42.2 81.8
Fiscal health 71.5 93.8
Business freedom 81.4 90
Labor freedom 57.9 56.4
Monetary freedom 68.9 77.6
Trade freedom 79.6 73.2
Investment freedom 70 60
Financial freedom 80 60

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for the Czech Republic is 72.9, ranking 25/197, compared to 74 for South Korea, ranking 22/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Czech Republic
South Korea
Year Economic freedom index
Czech Republic South Korea
1995 67.8 72
1996 68.1 73
1997 68.8 69.8
1998 68.4 73.3
1999 69.7 69.7
2000 68.6 69.7
2001 70.2 69.1
2002 66.5 69.5
2003 67.5 68.3
2004 67 67.8
2005 64.6 66.4
2006 66.4 67.5
2007 67.4 67.8
2008 68.1 68.6
2009 69.4 68.1
2010 69.8 69.9
2011 70.4 69.8
2012 69.9 69.9
2013 70.9 70.3
2014 72.2 71.2
2015 72.5 71.5
2016 73.2 71.7
2017 73.3 74.3
2018 74.2 73.8
2019 73.7 72.3
2020 74.8 74
2021 73.8 74
2022 74.4 74.6
2023 71.9 73.7
2024 70.2 73.1
2025 72.9 74

More economic indicators

Czech Republic South Korea
Services, % of GDP
60.2%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
29.2%
2024
33.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.9%
2024
1.46%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$322B
2024
$1.9T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$54,230
2024
$59,750
2024
Total reserves including gold
$146B
2024
$418B
2024
Total reserves ranking
22/177
2024
8/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.87B
2024
$33.4B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.1B
2024
$15.2B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$11.2B
2024
$48.6B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
10.2%
2021
14.4%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.3%
2024
30%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.