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Economy of Czech Republic vs South Korea compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

The Czech Republic has a GDP of $391B compared to $1.87T for South Korea, ranking 42/197 and 13/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Czech Republic has $174B in government debt (44.6% of GDP), compared to $978B (52.3% of GDP) in South Korea.

Czech Republic vs South Korea GDP by year

Czech Republic
South Korea
1x
Year GDP, current $
Czech Republic South Korea
2025 $391,026,962,800 $1,872,374,961,553
2024 $347,082,562,221 $1,875,388,209,407
2023 $345,059,295,660 $1,844,800,934,392
2022 $301,831,228,326 $1,799,363,116,867
2021 $290,972,714,482 $1,942,313,560,966
2020 $251,109,660,603 $1,744,070,276,373
2019 $256,794,209,029 $1,751,045,752,055
2018 $251,992,360,762 $1,824,251,454,307
2017 $221,563,575,696 $1,710,196,756,713
2016 $198,160,659,304 $1,579,150,518,945
2015 $189,107,698,562 $1,539,212,301,136
2014 $210,911,285,078 $1,556,252,422,020
2013 $213,024,360,541 $1,434,669,686,502
2012 $210,363,223,088 $1,335,343,586,438
2011 $231,429,378,717 $1,307,103,477,219
2010 $211,168,667,286 $1,192,830,015,738
2009 $206,971,882,705 $983,065,242,417
2008 $236,506,264,754 $1,091,580,692,542
2007 $190,040,702,287 $1,220,911,904,593
2006 $156,236,258,387 $1,095,175,538,508
2005 $137,264,185,596 $971,740,329,984
2004 $120,147,899,984 $823,251,107,639
2003 $100,435,924,705 $728,516,494,684
2002 $82,607,869,610 $650,014,391,470
2001 $68,135,304,464 $567,564,806,235
2000 $62,175,642,238 $597,487,173,479
1999 $65,586,562,605 $515,697,079,289
1998 $67,187,217,328 $397,297,216,492
1997 $62,539,765,163 $589,202,526,424
1996 $67,804,105,330 $631,196,863,758
1995 $60,572,381,311 $586,286,469,401
1994 $48,188,478,339 $479,181,794,217
1993 $41,155,654,032 $405,705,302,846
1992 $35,051,065,440 $366,921,291,825
1991 $30,071,014,282 $340,851,946,804
1990 $41,016,881,802 $292,064,221,389
1989 - $254,236,243,100
1988 - $205,477,530,605
1987 - $152,240,393,646
1986 - $119,965,960,795
1985 - $103,764,281,281
1984 - $99,749,645,089
1983 - $89,621,208,322
1982 - $79,921,300,447
1981 - $74,287,368,087
1980 - $66,547,970,351
1979 - $68,083,884,298
1978 - $52,824,793,388
1977 - $39,064,462,810
1976 - $30,371,074,380
1975 - $22,126,033,058
1974 - $19,860,929,977
1973 - $14,067,523,813
1972 - $10,990,490,570
1971 - $10,005,257,131
1970 - $9,085,001,794
1969 - $7,743,940,189
1968 - $6,167,109,472
1967 - $4,895,076,718
1966 - $3,957,064,541
1965 - $3,141,131,708
1964 - $3,476,789,682
1963 - $4,007,692,308
1962 - $2,826,923,077
1961 - $2,427,244,761
1960 - $3,973,069,307

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/south-korea | CC BY

GDP per capita in Czech Republic vs South Korea by year

Czech Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Korea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Czech Republic South Korea
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $35,917 - $36,227 -
2024 $31,828 $57,285 $36,239 $61,051
2023 $31,762 $55,761 $35,674 $57,430
2022 $28,282 $52,947 $34,822 $55,509
2021 $27,696 $47,796 $37,518 $51,718
2020 $23,473 $44,839 $33,646 $47,881
2019 $24,063 $45,614 $33,827 $46,511
2018 $23,706 $41,638 $35,364 $45,511
2017 $20,913 $39,346 $33,297 $43,156
2016 $18,754 $36,445 $30,832 $41,673
2015 $17,932 $34,093 $30,172 $39,794
2014 $20,038 $32,743 $30,667 $37,032
2013 $20,260 $31,013 $28,449 $35,844
2012 $20,014 $29,466 $26,601 $35,062
2011 $22,049 $29,237 $26,175 $33,944
2010 $20,160 $28,154 $24,071 $33,120
2009 $19,817 $27,713 $19,937 $30,740
2008 $22,775 $27,938 $22,252 $31,211
2007 $18,453 $26,268 $25,078 $30,255
2006 $15,259 $23,914 $22,610 $27,972
2005 $13,442 $22,115 $20,167 $26,179
2004 $11,783 $20,988 $17,122 $24,658
2003 $9,852 $19,604 $15,212 $22,920
2002 $8,101 $18,344 $13,643 $22,173
2001 $6,669 $17,709 $11,981 $20,442
2000 $6,063 $16,332 $12,710 $19,237
1999 $6,378 $15,494 $11,063 $17,421
1998 $6,527 $15,064 $8,583 $15,500
1997 $6,069 $14,911 $12,822 $16,241
1996 $6,573 $14,781 $13,865 $15,164
1995 $5,865 $13,957 $13,002 $13,921
1994 $4,663 $12,862 $10,734 $12,551
1993 $3,984 $12,242 $9,180 $11,349
1992 $3,397 $11,963 $8,387 $10,468
1991 $2,917 $11,768 $7,873 $9,724
1990 $3,969 $12,848 $6,813 $8,567
1989 - - $5,989 -
1988 - - $4,889 -
1987 - - $3,658 -
1986 - - $2,911 -
1985 - - $2,543 -
1984 - - $2,469 -
1983 - - $2,246 -
1982 - - $2,032 -
1981 - - $1,918 -
1980 - - $1,746 -
1979 - - $1,814 -
1978 - - $1,429 -
1977 - - $1,073 -
1976 - - $847 -
1975 - - $627 -
1974 - - $572 -
1973 - - $412 -
1972 - - $328 -
1971 - - $304 -
1970 - - $281.8 -
1969 - - $245.5 -
1968 - - $200 -
1967 - - $162.5 -
1966 - - $134.4 -
1965 - - $109.4 -
1964 - - $124.2 -
1963 - - $147 -
1962 - - $106.6 -
1961 - - $94.2 -
1960 - - $158.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/south-korea | CC BY

The Czech Republic's GDP per capita is $35,917, ranking 35/197, compared to $36,227 in South Korea, ranking 33/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Czech Republic ranks 35th at $57,285, while South Korea ranks 33rd at $61,051.

Economic indicators

Czech Republic South Korea
Gross domestic product
$391B
2025
$1.87T
2025
GDP rank
42/197
2025
13/197
2025
GDP growth
2.58%
2024-2025
1.01%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$35,917
2025
$36,227
2025
GDP per capita rank
35/197
2025
33/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$57,285
2024
$61,051
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
35/197
2024
33/197
2024
Government debt
$174B
2025
$978B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.6%
2025
52.3%
2025
Government debt per person
$16,026
2025
$18,930
2025
Government debt per person rank
42/185
2025
34/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$22,312
2026
$25,661
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$55.4B
2025
$2.76T
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
1,317,000
2026
Number of billionaires
11
2026
49
2026
Income share by richest 10%
21.5%
2023
25%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2023
2.9%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.5%
2025
24%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.46%
2024-2025
2.12%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
3.5%
2025
2.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.8%
2025
2.79%
2025
Population
10742283
51624449

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Czech Republic
Spending

Debt
South Korea
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Czech Republic South Korea
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 43.5% 44.6% 24% 52.3%
2024 42.9% 43.3% 22.5% 49.7%
2023 43.7% 42.2% 23.1% 50.5%
2022 43% 42.5% 26.7% 49.8%
2021 45% 40.7% 24.1% 48%
2020 46.3% 36.9% 23.7% 45.9%
2019 40.4% 29.6% 21.3% 39.7%
2018 40.1% 31.7% 19.3% 37.9%
2017 38.5% 33.8% 18.6% 38%
2016 39.4% 36.2% 18.5% 39.1%
2015 41.7% 39.5% 18.8% 38.8%
2014 42.3% 41.5% 18.8% 37.9%
2013 42.4% 44.1% 19% 36%
2012 44.4% 43.8% 18.8% 33.5%
2011 42.8% 39.4% 18.3% 31.7%
2010 43.2% 36.7% 17.9% 28.3%
2009 44.5% 33.4% 19.5% 28.8%
2008 40.9% 28.2% 19.1% 25.9%
2007 40.5% 27.3% 18.8% 26.3%
2006 41.5% 27.6% 18.7% 27%
2005 42.3% 27.7% 18.2% 24.9%
2004 42.2% 28.3% 18.5% 21.6%
2003 49% 28.1% 17.9% 19.1%
2002 44.4% 25.7% 15.9% 16.4%
2001 43.1% 22.6% 16.9% 16.6%
2000 40.6% 16.9% 16% 16.1%
1999 40.9% 15.1% 16.1% 15.8%
1998 41.6% 13.9% 16% 13.8%
1997 41.3% 12.1% 13.9% 9.69%
1996 41.4% 11.5% 14% 7.81%
1995 52.8% 13.5% 13.5% 8.48%
1994 - - 15.4% 9.63%
1993 - - 15.1% 10.9%
1992 - - 15.5% 11.6%
1991 - - 15.4% 11.9%
1990 - - 15.2% 12.8%
1989 - - 15% 12.4%
1988 - - 13.9% 12.7%
1987 - - 14.3% 15.3%
1986 - - 14.9% 14.5%
1985 - - 15.5% 16.2%
1984 - - 15.6% 16.9%
1983 - - 16% 19.3%
1982 - - 17.8% 20.5%
1981 - - 16.3% 18.8%
1980 - - 16.8% 18.6%
1979 - - 16.3% 15.7%
1978 - - 15.7% 18.4%
1977 - - 17.7% 20.1%
1976 - - 17% 20.4%
1975 - - 18.8% 21.5%
1974 - - 16.1% 18.6%
1973 - - 14.2% 17.9%
1972 - - 18.5% 18.3%
1971 - - 18.5% 14.5%
1970 - - 17.5% 6.95%
1969 - - 19.8% 2.63%
1968 - - 18.5% 2.76%
1967 - - 16.7% 3.74%
1966 - - 16% 4.44%
1965 - - 13.1% 6.14%
1964 - - 12.1% 6.57%
1963 - - 15.4% 9.21%
1962 - - 22.3% 13%
1961 - - 21.2% 13.4%
1960 - - 17.9% 13.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1994, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/south-korea | CC BY

In 2025, the Czech Republic's government spending was $170B, accounting for 43.5% of its GDP, while South Korea spent $449B, or 24% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 44.6% in the Czech Republic and 52.3% in South Korea, ranking 119/185 and 98/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Czech Republic

South Korea
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Czech Republic South Korea
2025 -2.03% -1.43%
2024 -2.03% -0.78%
2023 -3.73% -0.67%
2022 -3.07% -1.49%
2021 -4.95% -0.02%
2020 -5.65% -2.11%
2019 0.28% 0.35%
2018 0.88% 2.42%
2017 1.46% 2.08%
2016 0.68% 1.56%
2015 -0.67% 0.5%
2014 -2.09% 0.57%
2013 -1.3% 0.79%
2012 -3.92% 1.63%
2011 -2.71% 1.72%
2010 -4.14% 1.61%
2009 -5.46% 0.24%
2008 -2% 1.58%
2007 -0.68% 2.49%
2006 -2.19% 1.18%
2005 -3.06% 0.95%
2004 -2.4% 0.09%
2003 -6.87% 1.51%
2002 -6.34% 3.23%
2001 -5.76% 2.42%
2000 -3.55% 3.91%
1999 -3.08% 1.15%
1998 -4.14% 1.09%
1997 -3.14% 2.31%
1996 -2.98% 2.3%
1995 -12.3% 2.16%
1994 - 2.06%
1993 - 3.21%
1992 - 2.42%
1991 - 1.94%
1990 - 2.98%
1989 - 2.27%
1988 - 2.85%
1987 - 1.7%
1986 - 0.8%
1985 - 0.47%
1984 - 0.78%
1983 - 1.05%
1982 - -0.41%
1981 - 0.99%
1980 - 0.46%
1979 - 0.47%
1978 - -0.27%
1977 - -1.81%
1976 - -0.87%
1975 - -3.68%
1974 - -2.78%
1973 - -1.72%
1972 - -4.33%
1971 - -1.3%
1970 - -0.52%
1969 - -2.85%
1968 - -2.36%
1967 - -2.87%
1966 - -4.27%
1965 - -3.43%
1964 - -4.1%
1963 - -4.32%
1962 - -7.82%
1961 - -9.48%
1960 - -5.18%
1959 - -6.52%
1958 - -10%
1957 - -10.1%
1956 - -10.8%
1955 - -10.6%
1954 - -10.3%
1953 - -4.14%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1953–1994, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/south-korea | CC BY

In 2025, the Czech Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $7.92B, equivalent to 2.03% of GDP. This compares to South Korea's deficit of $26.8B, or 1.43% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, the Czech Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 27 of those years, while South Korea ran a deficit in 6 years. On average, the Czech Republic posted an annual deficit equal to 3.13% of GDP, compared to surplus of 1.08% of GDP for South Korea.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Czech Republic

South Korea
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Czech Republic South Korea
2025 2.46% 2.12%
2024 2.44% 2.32%
2023 10.7% 3.6%
2022 15.1% 5.09%
2021 3.84% 2.5%
2020 3.16% 0.54%
2019 2.85% 0.38%
2018 2.15% 1.48%
2017 2.45% 1.94%
2016 0.68% 0.97%
2015 0.31% 0.71%
2014 0.34% 1.27%
2013 1.44% 1.3%
2012 3.29% 2.19%
2011 1.92% 4.03%
2010 1.47% 2.94%
2009 1.02% 2.76%
2008 6.36% 4.67%
2007 2.85% 2.53%
2006 2.53% 2.24%
2005 1.86% 2.75%
2004 2.76% 3.59%
2003 0.12% 3.51%
2002 1.9% 2.76%
2001 4.66% 4.07%
2000 3.78% 2.26%
1999 2.14% 0.81%
1998 10.7% 7.51%
1997 8.6% 4.44%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/south-korea | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, the Czech Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.58%, compared with 2.67% in South Korea. In 2025, inflation was 2.46% in the Czech Republic and 2.12% in South Korea.

Top exports between countries

Czech Republic
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $567M
Chemicals & pharma $173M
Transport & tourism services $132M
Raw materials & minerals $60.9M
Metals $32.7M
Textiles & consumer goods $32.6M
Business & finance services $23.8M
IT & IP services $22.5M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $15.9M
Wood & paper products $10.8M
South Korea
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $2.78B
Chemicals & pharma $348M
Metals $200M
Raw materials & minerals $91.6M
Textiles & consumer goods $66.8M
Weapons & explosives $13.1M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $8.89M
Wood & paper products $1.72M
Miscellaneous $763K
Raw agricultural goods $394K

Balance of trade

Czech Republic South Korea
Current account balance
$2.44B
2025
$123B
2025
Current account balance ranking
41/190
2025
4/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.62%
2025
+6.57%
2025
Goods imports
$197B
2025
$581B
2025
Goods exports
$215B
2025
$719B
2025
Service imports
$42.9B
2025
$185B
2025
Service exports
$47.5B
2025
$150B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
61.1%
2025
40.6%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
66.9%
2025
45.8%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Czech Republic South Korea
Economic freedom 73.2 73.7
Economic freedom ranking 25/197 24/197
Property rights 89.8 89.6
Government integrity 64.7 70.9
Judicial effectiveness 92.1 77.5
Tax burden 78.8 61.5
Government spending 44.2 82.6
Fiscal health 82.5 93.5
Business freedom 76.8 81.5
Labor freedom 55.1 55
Monetary freedom 75 79.3
Trade freedom 79.4 73
Investment freedom 70 60
Financial freedom 70 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Czech Republic
South Korea
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Czech Republic South Korea
2026 73.2 73.7
2025 72.9 74
2024 70.2 73.1
2023 71.9 73.7
2022 74.4 74.6
2021 73.8 74
2020 74.8 74
2019 73.7 72.3
2018 74.2 73.8
2017 73.3 74.3
2016 73.2 71.7
2015 72.5 71.5
2014 72.2 71.2
2013 70.9 70.3
2012 69.9 69.9
2011 70.4 69.8
2010 69.8 69.9
2009 69.4 68.1
2008 68.1 68.6
2007 67.4 67.8
2006 66.4 67.5
2005 64.6 66.4
2004 67 67.8
2003 67.5 68.3
2002 66.5 69.5
2001 70.2 69.1
2000 68.6 69.7
1999 69.7 69.7
1998 68.4 73.3
1997 68.8 69.8
1996 68.1 73
1995 67.8 72

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/south-korea | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Czech Republic is 73.2, ranking 25/197, compared to 73.7 for South Korea, ranking 24/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Czech Republic South Korea
Services, % of GDP
60.8%
2025
57.2%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
28.7%
2025
34.3%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.95%
2025
1.46%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$359B
2025
$1.96T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$57,870
2025
$64,210
2025
Total reserves including gold
$176B
2025
$437B
2025
Total reserves ranking
21/177
2025
9/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.88B
2025
$25.4B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.5B
2024
$12.9B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$12.9B
2024
$49.7B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
10.2%
2021
14.4%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.8%
2025
29.1%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/czech-republic/south-korea | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1953–1994, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.