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Economy of Qatar vs South Korea compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Qatar has a GDP of $216B compared to $1.87T for South Korea, ranking 56/197 and 13/197 by economy size, respectively.

Qatar has $89.2B in government debt (41.4% of GDP), compared to $978B (52.3% of GDP) in South Korea.

Qatar vs South Korea GDP by year

Qatar
South Korea
1x
Year GDP, current $
Qatar South Korea
2025 $215,559,615,385 $1,872,374,961,553
2024 $216,294,505,495 $1,875,388,209,407
2023 $213,002,809,341 $1,844,800,934,392
2022 $235,709,325,714 $1,799,363,116,867
2021 $179,732,009,560 $1,942,313,560,966
2020 $144,411,363,352 $1,744,070,276,373
2019 $176,371,267,692 $1,751,045,752,055
2018 $183,334,953,819 $1,824,251,454,307
2017 $161,099,122,225 $1,710,196,756,713
2016 $151,732,181,868 $1,579,150,518,945
2015 $161,739,955,577 $1,539,212,301,136
2014 $206,224,598,571 $1,556,252,422,020
2013 $198,727,642,967 $1,434,669,686,502
2012 $186,833,502,363 $1,335,343,586,438
2011 $167,775,274,725 $1,307,103,477,219
2010 $125,122,252,747 $1,192,830,015,738
2009 $97,798,351,648 $983,065,242,417
2008 $115,269,780,220 $1,091,580,692,542
2007 $79,711,813,187 $1,220,911,904,593
2006 $60,882,142,857 $1,095,175,538,508
2005 $44,530,494,505 $971,740,329,984
2004 $31,734,065,934 $823,251,107,639
2003 $23,533,791,209 $728,516,494,684
2002 $19,363,736,264 $650,014,391,470
2001 $17,538,461,538 $567,564,806,235
2000 $17,759,890,110 $597,487,173,479
1999 $12,393,131,868 $515,697,079,289
1998 $10,255,494,505 $397,297,216,492
1997 $11,297,802,198 $589,202,526,424
1996 $9,059,340,659 $631,196,863,758
1995 $8,137,912,088 $586,286,469,401
1994 $7,374,450,549 $479,181,794,217
1993 $7,156,593,407 $405,705,302,846
1992 $7,646,153,846 $366,921,291,825
1991 $6,883,516,484 $340,851,946,804
1990 $7,360,439,560 $292,064,221,389
1989 $6,487,912,088 $254,236,243,100
1988 $6,038,186,813 $205,477,530,605
1987 $5,446,428,571 $152,240,393,646
1986 $5,053,021,978 $119,965,960,795
1985 $6,153,296,703 $103,764,281,281
1984 $6,870,329,670 $99,749,645,089
1983 $6,484,890,110 $89,621,208,322
1982 $7,611,263,736 $79,921,300,447
1981 $8,672,527,473 $74,287,368,087
1980 $7,837,915,956 $66,547,970,351
1979 $5,632,962,997 $68,083,884,298
1978 $4,052,000,413 $52,824,793,388
1977 $3,617,564,638 $39,064,462,810
1976 $3,284,273,987 $30,371,074,380
1975 $2,512,773,166 $22,126,033,058
1974 $2,401,403,227 $19,860,929,977
1973 $793,885,560 $14,067,523,813
1972 $510,262,500 $10,990,490,570
1971 $387,703,106 $10,005,257,131
1970 $301,791,302 $9,085,001,794
1969 - $7,743,940,189
1968 - $6,167,109,472
1967 - $4,895,076,718
1966 - $3,957,064,541
1965 - $3,141,131,708
1964 - $3,476,789,682
1963 - $4,007,692,308
1962 - $2,826,923,077
1961 - $2,427,244,761
1960 - $3,973,069,307

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/qatar/south-korea | CC BY

GDP per capita in Qatar vs South Korea by year

Qatar
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Korea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Qatar South Korea
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $72,525 - $36,227 -
2024 $75,685 $126,046 $36,239 $61,051
2023 $80,196 $129,368 $35,674 $57,430
2022 $88,701 $122,921 $34,822 $55,509
2021 $71,752 $116,833 $37,518 $51,718
2020 $51,684 $82,149 $33,646 $47,881
2019 $66,841 $107,503 $33,827 $46,511
2018 $71,040 $110,033 $35,364 $45,511
2017 $63,280 $99,358 $33,297 $43,156
2016 $61,254 $89,935 $30,832 $41,673
2015 $68,985 $102,546 $30,172 $39,794
2014 $95,841 $148,389 $30,667 $37,032
2013 $103,697 $169,203 $28,449 $35,844
2012 $108,470 $180,939 $26,601 $35,062
2011 $103,262 $174,620 $26,175 $33,944
2010 $77,387 $151,646 $24,071 $33,120
2009 $60,786 $125,898 $19,937 $30,740
2008 $80,781 $126,015 $22,252 $31,211
2007 $65,954 $124,056 $25,078 $30,255
2006 $62,582 $127,181 $22,610 $27,972
2005 $53,950 $115,250 $20,167 $26,179
2004 $41,036 $110,958 $17,122 $24,658
2003 $31,602 $94,120 $15,212 $22,920
2002 $27,227 $93,177 $13,643 $22,173
2001 $25,871 $89,805 $11,981 $20,442
2000 $27,535 $88,849 $12,710 $19,237
1999 $20,234 $84,690 $11,063 $17,421
1998 $17,665 $84,486 $8,583 $15,500
1997 $20,523 $79,219 $12,822 $16,241
1996 $17,125 $62,331 $13,865 $15,164
1995 $15,823 $60,321 $13,002 $13,921
1994 $14,765 $59,415 $10,734 $12,551
1993 $14,770 $59,125 $9,180 $11,349
1992 $16,280 $60,387 $8,387 $10,468
1991 $15,133 $54,759 $7,873 $9,724
1990 $16,722 $55,659 $6,813 $8,567
1989 $15,243 - $5,989 -
1988 $14,682 - $4,889 -
1987 $13,719 - $3,658 -
1986 $13,213 - $2,911 -
1985 $16,815 - $2,543 -
1984 $19,749 - $2,469 -
1983 $19,669 - $2,246 -
1982 $24,431 - $2,032 -
1981 $29,543 - $1,918 -
1980 $28,407 - $1,746 -
1979 $21,777 - $1,814 -
1978 $16,757 - $1,429 -
1977 $16,058 - $1,073 -
1976 $15,710 - $847 -
1975 $13,014 - $627 -
1974 $13,540 - $572 -
1973 $4,905 - $412 -
1972 $3,483 - $328 -
1971 $2,952 - $304 -
1970 $2,594 - $281.8 -
1969 - - $245.5 -
1968 - - $200 -
1967 - - $162.5 -
1966 - - $134.4 -
1965 - - $109.4 -
1964 - - $124.2 -
1963 - - $147 -
1962 - - $106.6 -
1961 - - $94.2 -
1960 - - $158.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/qatar/south-korea | CC BY

Qatar's GDP per capita is $72,525, ranking 13/197, compared to $36,227 in South Korea, ranking 33/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Qatar ranks 5th at $126,046, while South Korea ranks 33rd at $61,051.

Economic indicators

Qatar South Korea
Gross domestic product
$216B
2025
$1.87T
2025
GDP rank
56/197
2025
13/197
2025
GDP growth
2.9%
2024-2025
1.01%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$72,525
2025
$36,227
2025
GDP per capita rank
13/197
2025
33/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$126,046
2024
$61,051
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
5/197
2024
33/197
2024
Government debt
$89.2B
2025
$978B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41.4%
2025
52.3%
2025
Government debt per person
$30,009
2025
$18,930
2025
Government debt per person rank
24/185
2025
34/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$37,042
2026
$25,661
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$177B
2025
$2.76T
2025
Number of millionaires
30,000
2026
1,317,000
2026
Number of billionaires
2
2026
49
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.8%
2017
25%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2017
2.9%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.1%
2025
24%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
0.6%
2024-2025
2.12%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
4.1%
2025
2.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
0.1%
2024
2.79%
2025
Population
3058826
51624449

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Qatar
Spending

Debt
South Korea
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Qatar South Korea
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 27.1% 41.4% 24% 52.3%
2024 26% 41.3% 22.5% 49.7%
2023 26.7% 42.8% 23.1% 50.5%
2022 24.3% 42.6% 26.7% 49.8%
2021 29.4% 58.4% 24.1% 48%
2020 34.7% 72.6% 23.7% 45.9%
2019 32.5% 62.1% 21.3% 39.7%
2018 28.9% 52.2% 19.3% 37.9%
2017 34.7% 51.6% 18.6% 38%
2016 40.1% 46.7% 18.5% 39.1%
2015 38.6% 35.5% 18.8% 38.8%
2014 32.3% 24.9% 18.8% 37.9%
2013 28.3% 30.9% 19% 36%
2012 31% 32.1% 18.8% 33.5%
2011 28.5% 33.5% 18.3% 31.7%
2010 32% 30.4% 17.9% 28.3%
2009 36.4% 36% 19.5% 28.8%
2008 23.5% 11.4% 19.1% 25.9%
2007 29.5% 9.37% 18.8% 26.3%
2006 29.5% 13.9% 18.7% 27%
2005 29% 19.1% 18.2% 24.9%
2004 29.9% 30.1% 18.5% 21.6%
2003 28.5% 38.8% 17.9% 19.1%
2002 31.6% 47.7% 15.9% 16.4%
2001 32.1% 59.2% 16.9% 16.6%
2000 29.8% 51.6% 16% 16.1%
1999 42.4% 81.8% 16.1% 15.8%
1998 55.1% 76.6% 16% 13.8%
1997 47.6% 54.4% 13.9% 9.69%
1996 55.2% 57.8% 14% 7.81%
1995 52.2% 50.2% 13.5% 8.48%
1994 59.8% 54.8% 15.4% 9.63%
1993 62.8% 46.3% 15.1% 10.9%
1992 54.2% 19.9% 15.5% 11.6%
1991 57.5% 21.8% 15.4% 11.9%
1990 50% 12.6% 15.2% 12.8%
1989 - - 15% 12.4%
1988 - - 13.9% 12.7%
1987 - - 14.3% 15.3%
1986 - - 14.9% 14.5%
1985 - - 15.5% 16.2%
1984 - - 15.6% 16.9%
1983 - - 16% 19.3%
1982 - - 17.8% 20.5%
1981 - - 16.3% 18.8%
1980 - - 16.8% 18.6%
1979 - - 16.3% 15.7%
1978 - - 15.7% 18.4%
1977 - - 17.7% 20.1%
1976 - - 17% 20.4%
1975 - - 18.8% 21.5%
1974 - - 16.1% 18.6%
1973 - - 14.2% 17.9%
1972 - - 18.5% 18.3%
1971 - - 18.5% 14.5%
1970 - - 17.5% 6.95%
1969 - - 19.8% 2.63%
1968 - - 18.5% 2.76%
1967 - - 16.7% 3.74%
1966 - - 16% 4.44%
1965 - - 13.1% 6.14%
1964 - - 12.1% 6.57%
1963 - - 15.4% 9.21%
1962 - - 22.3% 13%
1961 - - 21.2% 13.4%
1960 - - 17.9% 13.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1994, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/qatar/south-korea | CC BY

In 2025, Qatar's government spending was $58.4B, accounting for 27.1% of its GDP, while South Korea spent $449B, or 24% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 41.4% in Qatar and 52.3% in South Korea, ranking 127/185 and 98/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Qatar

South Korea
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Qatar South Korea
2025 -1% -1.43%
2024 0.71% -0.78%
2023 5.51% -0.67%
2022 10.4% -1.49%
2021 0.24% -0.02%
2020 -2.13% -2.11%
2019 1% 0.35%
2018 2.26% 2.42%
2017 -6.82% 2.08%
2016 -9.2% 1.56%
2015 18.4% 0.5%
2014 13.4% 0.57%
2013 19.3% 0.79%
2012 8.55% 1.63%
2011 5.24% 1.72%
2010 4.6% 1.61%
2009 14.1% 0.24%
2008 9.49% 1.58%
2007 10.3% 2.49%
2006 8.39% 1.18%
2005 9.8% 0.95%
2004 17.7% 0.09%
2003 6.71% 1.51%
2002 7.89% 3.23%
2001 4.48% 2.42%
2000 4.62% 3.91%
1999 -4.35% 1.15%
1998 -7% 1.09%
1997 -9.4% 2.31%
1996 -8.73% 2.3%
1995 -5.78% 2.16%
1994 -11.8% 2.06%
1993 -9.53% 3.21%
1992 -2.74% 2.42%
1991 -2.57% 1.94%
1990 3.23% 2.98%
1989 - 2.27%
1988 - 2.85%
1987 - 1.7%
1986 - 0.8%
1985 - 0.47%
1984 - 0.78%
1983 - 1.05%
1982 - -0.41%
1981 - 0.99%
1980 - 0.46%
1979 - 0.47%
1978 - -0.27%
1977 - -1.81%
1976 - -0.87%
1975 - -3.68%
1974 - -2.78%
1973 - -1.72%
1972 - -4.33%
1971 - -1.3%
1970 - -0.52%
1969 - -2.85%
1968 - -2.36%
1967 - -2.87%
1966 - -4.27%
1965 - -3.43%
1964 - -4.1%
1963 - -4.32%
1962 - -7.82%
1961 - -9.48%
1960 - -5.18%
1959 - -6.52%
1958 - -10%
1957 - -10.1%
1956 - -10.8%
1955 - -10.6%
1954 - -10.3%
1953 - -4.14%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1953–1994, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/qatar/south-korea | CC BY

In 2025, Qatar's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $2.16B, equivalent to 1% of GDP. This compares to South Korea's deficit of $26.8B, or 1.43% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Qatar recorded a fiscal deficit in 13 of those years, while South Korea ran a deficit in 6 years. On average, Qatar posted an annual surplus equal to 2.92% of GDP, compared to surplus of 1.28% of GDP for South Korea.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Qatar

South Korea
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Qatar South Korea
2025 0.6% 2.12%
2024 1.2% 2.32%
2023 3.1% 3.6%
2022 5% 5.09%
2021 2.3% 2.5%
2020 -2.5% 0.54%
2019 -0.9% 0.38%
2018 0.1% 1.48%
2017 0.6% 1.94%
2016 2.7% 0.97%
2015 0.9% 0.71%
2014 4.2% 1.27%
2013 3.1% 1.3%
2012 1.8% 2.19%
2011 2% 4.03%
2010 -2.4% 2.94%
2009 -4.9% 2.76%
2008 15.1% 4.67%
2007 13.7% 2.53%
2006 11.7% 2.24%
2005 9% 2.75%
2004 6.8% 3.59%
2003 2.3% 3.51%
2002 0.2% 2.76%
2001 1.7% 4.07%
2000 1.6% 2.26%
1999 2.2% 0.81%
1998 2.9% 7.51%
1997 2.7% 4.44%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/qatar/south-korea | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Qatar has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.99%, compared with 2.67% in South Korea. In 2025, inflation was 0.6% in Qatar and 2.12% in South Korea.

Top exports between countries

Qatar
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $12.6B
Metals $223M
Chemicals & pharma $36.6M
Machinery & equipment $2.3M
Miscellaneous $720K
Weapons & explosives $443K
Wood & paper products $201K
Textiles & consumer goods $161K
Precious metals & jewellery $60K
South Korea
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $563M
Raw materials & minerals $106M
Metals $105M
Chemicals & pharma $31.5M
Textiles & consumer goods $13.7M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $8.4M
Weapons & explosives $2.56M
Wood & paper products $2.13M
Raw agricultural goods $252K
Precious metals & jewellery $231K

Balance of trade

Qatar South Korea
Current account balance
$31.9B
2025
$123B
2025
Current account balance ranking
17/190
2025
4/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+14.8%
2025
+6.57%
2025
Goods imports
$34.3B
2025
$581B
2025
Goods exports
$90B
2025
$719B
2025
Service imports
$31.3B
2025
$185B
2025
Service exports
$24.4B
2025
$150B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.6%
2022
40.6%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
68.6%
2022
45.8%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Qatar South Korea
Economic freedom 70.2 73.7
Economic freedom ranking 37/197 24/197
Property rights 66.2 89.6
Government integrity 53.5 70.9
Judicial effectiveness 41.5 77.5
Tax burden 99.9 61.5
Government spending 79.9 82.6
Fiscal health 96.6 93.5
Business freedom 68 81.5
Labor freedom 58.5 55
Monetary freedom 76 79.3
Trade freedom 81.8 73
Investment freedom 60 60
Financial freedom 60 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Qatar
South Korea
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Qatar South Korea
2026 70.2 73.7
2025 70.2 74
2024 68.8 73.1
2023 68.6 73.7
2022 67.7 74.6
2021 72 74
2020 72.3 74
2019 72.6 72.3
2018 72.6 73.8
2017 73.1 74.3
2016 70.7 71.7
2015 70.8 71.5
2014 71.2 71.2
2013 71.3 70.3
2012 71.3 69.9
2011 70.5 69.8
2010 69 69.9
2009 65.8 68.1
2008 62.2 68.6
2007 62.9 67.8
2006 62.4 67.5
2005 63.5 66.4
2004 66.5 67.8
2003 65.9 68.3
2002 61.9 69.5
2001 60 69.1
2000 62 69.7
1999 62 69.7
1998 - 73.3
1997 - 69.8
1996 - 73
1995 - 72

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/qatar/south-korea | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Qatar is 70.2, ranking 37/197, compared to 73.7 for South Korea, ranking 24/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Qatar South Korea
Services, % of GDP
47%
2025
57.2%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
57%
2025
34.3%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.31%
2025
1.46%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$221B
2025
$1.96T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$126,290
2025
$64,210
2025
Total reserves including gold
$55.8B
2025
$437B
2025
Total reserves ranking
45/177
2025
9/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
$311M
2025
$25.4B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$460M
2024
$12.9B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$1.56B
2024
$49.7B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
14.4%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
30.6%
2022
29.1%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/qatar/south-korea | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1953–1994, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.