Skip to content

Economy of Georgia vs South Korea compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Georgia has a GDP of $34.2B compared to $1.88T for South Korea, ranking 107/197 and 12/197 by economy size, respectively.

Georgia has $12.3B in government debt (36.1% of GDP), compared to $934B (49.8% of GDP) in South Korea.

Georgia vs South Korea GDP by year

Georgia
South Korea
1x
Year GDP, current $
Georgia South Korea
2024 $34,189,423,545 $1,875,388,209,407
2023 $30,777,833,601 $1,844,800,934,392
2022 $24,984,568,960 $1,799,363,116,867
2021 $18,853,115,589 $1,942,313,560,966
2020 $16,010,869,216 $1,744,070,276,373
2019 $17,638,337,117 $1,751,045,752,055
2018 $17,902,544,881 $1,824,251,454,307
2017 $16,473,125,375 $1,710,196,756,713
2016 $15,444,548,902 $1,579,150,518,945
2015 $15,223,796,149 $1,539,212,301,136
2014 $17,966,015,109 $1,556,252,422,020
2013 $17,517,660,144 $1,434,669,686,502
2012 $16,894,392,033 $1,335,343,586,438
2011 $15,475,290,469 $1,307,103,477,219
2010 $12,426,907,967 $1,192,830,015,738
2009 $10,766,920,066 $983,065,242,417
2008 $12,795,145,131 $1,091,580,692,542
2007 $10,172,931,089 $1,220,911,904,593
2006 $7,745,250,734 $1,095,175,538,508
2005 $6,410,912,050 $971,740,329,984
2004 $5,125,365,192 $823,251,107,639
2003 $3,991,377,904 $728,516,494,684
2002 $3,395,766,678 $650,014,391,470
2001 $3,219,462,262 $567,564,806,235
2000 $3,057,475,335 $597,487,173,479
1999 $2,800,025,883 $515,697,079,289
1998 $3,613,497,317 $397,297,216,492
1997 $3,510,520,231 $589,202,526,424
1996 $3,094,936,177 $631,196,863,758
1995 $2,693,732,612 $586,286,469,401
1994 $2,513,867,645 $479,181,794,217
1993 $2,701,181,331 $405,705,302,846
1992 $3,690,328,964 $366,921,291,825
1991 $6,324,503,311 $340,851,946,804
1990 $7,735,927,264 $292,064,221,389
1989 $8,902,632,715 $254,236,243,100
1988 $8,833,588,173 $205,477,530,605
1987 $7,321,981,334 $152,240,393,646
1986 - $119,965,960,795
1985 - $103,764,281,281
1984 - $99,749,645,089
1983 - $89,621,208,322
1982 - $79,921,300,447
1981 - $74,287,368,087
1980 - $66,547,970,351
1979 - $68,083,884,298
1978 - $52,824,793,388
1977 - $39,064,462,810
1976 - $30,371,074,380
1975 - $22,126,033,058
1974 - $19,860,929,977
1973 - $14,067,523,813
1972 - $10,990,490,570
1971 - $10,005,257,131
1970 - $9,085,001,794
1969 - $7,743,940,189
1968 - $6,167,109,472
1967 - $4,895,076,718
1966 - $3,957,064,541
1965 - $3,141,131,708
1964 - $3,476,789,682
1963 - $4,007,692,308
1962 - $2,826,923,077
1961 - $2,427,244,761
1960 - $3,973,069,307

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/georgia/south-korea | CC BY

GDP per capita in Georgia vs South Korea by year

Georgia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Korea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Georgia South Korea
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $9,241 $28,285 $36,239 $61,051
2023 $8,284 $25,072 $35,674 $57,430
2022 $6,730 $22,461 $34,822 $55,509
2021 $5,084 $18,916 $37,518 $51,718
2020 $4,301 $16,791 $33,646 $47,881
2019 $4,741 $16,770 $33,827 $46,511
2018 $4,804 $15,022 $35,364 $45,511
2017 $4,419 $13,719 $33,297 $43,156
2016 $4,143 $13,065 $30,832 $41,673
2015 $4,087 $12,270 $30,172 $39,794
2014 $4,830 $11,771 $30,667 $37,032
2013 $4,712 $10,797 $28,449 $35,844
2012 $4,531 $10,060 $26,601 $35,062
2011 $4,120 $8,564 $26,175 $33,944
2010 $3,282 $7,712 $24,071 $33,120
2009 $2,823 $7,119 $19,937 $30,740
2008 $3,325 $7,279 $22,252 $31,211
2007 $2,635 $6,951 $25,078 $30,255
2006 $1,996 $5,980 $22,610 $27,972
2005 $1,643 $5,272 $20,167 $26,179
2004 $1,305 $4,635 $17,122 $24,658
2003 $1,010 $4,240 $15,212 $22,920
2002 $854 $3,719 $13,643 $22,173
2001 $802 $3,441 $11,981 $20,442
2000 $750 $3,161 $12,710 $19,237
1999 $674 $2,977 $11,063 $17,421
1998 $852 $2,795 $8,583 $15,500
1997 $807 $2,616 $12,822 $16,241
1996 $689 $2,253 $13,865 $15,164
1995 $578 $1,919 $13,002 $13,921
1994 $520 $1,764 $10,734 $12,551
1993 $550 $1,898 $9,180 $11,349
1992 $757 $2,643 $8,387 $10,468
1991 $1,308 $4,727 $7,873 $9,724
1990 $1,611 $5,836 $6,813 $8,567
1989 $1,853 - $5,989 -
1988 $1,844 - $4,889 -
1987 $1,544 - $3,658 -
1986 - - $2,911 -
1985 - - $2,543 -
1984 - - $2,469 -
1983 - - $2,246 -
1982 - - $2,032 -
1981 - - $1,918 -
1980 - - $1,746 -
1979 - - $1,814 -
1978 - - $1,429 -
1977 - - $1,073 -
1976 - - $847 -
1975 - - $627 -
1974 - - $572 -
1973 - - $412 -
1972 - - $328 -
1971 - - $304 -
1970 - - $281.8 -
1969 - - $245.5 -
1968 - - $200 -
1967 - - $162.5 -
1966 - - $134.4 -
1965 - - $109.4 -
1964 - - $124.2 -
1963 - - $147 -
1962 - - $106.6 -
1961 - - $94.2 -
1960 - - $158.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/georgia/south-korea | CC BY

Georgia's GDP per capita is $9,241, ranking 89/197, compared to $36,239 in South Korea, ranking 31/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Georgia ranks 74th at $28,285, while South Korea ranks 33rd at $61,051.

Economic indicators

Georgia South Korea
Gross domestic product
$34.2B
2024
$1.88T
2024
GDP rank
107/197
2024
12/197
2024
GDP growth
9.68%
2023-2024
2%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$9,241
2024
$36,239
2024
GDP per capita rank
89/197
2024
31/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$28,285
2024
$61,051
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
74/197
2024
33/197
2024
Government debt
$12.3B
2024
$934B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
36.1%
2024
49.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$3,336
2024
$18,052
2024
Government debt per person rank
96/185
2024
33/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,891
2026
$27,215
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$1.56T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
1,301,000
2025
Number of billionaires
2
2025
30
2025
Income share by richest 10%
26.2%
2024
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2024
2.9%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
30.3%
2024
22.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.11%
2023-2024
2.32%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
8%
2024
2.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
8.01%
2024
2.78%
2024
Population
3697615
51649918

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Georgia
Spending

Debt
South Korea
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Georgia South Korea
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 30.3% 36.1% 22.5% 49.8%
2023 29.7% 38.9% 23.1% 50.5%
2022 28.5% 39.2% 26.7% 49.8%
2021 31.2% 49.1% 24.1% 48%
2020 34.1% 59.6% 23.7% 45.9%
2019 28.7% 40% 21.3% 39.7%
2018 26.7% 38.2% 19.3% 37.9%
2017 27.2% 38.9% 18.6% 38%
2016 27.8% 39.5% 18.5% 39.1%
2015 27% 36% 18.8% 38.8%
2014 27.5% 30.3% 18.8% 37.9%
2013 26.6% 28.9% 19% 36%
2012 27.7% 28.1% 18.8% 33.5%
2011 27.1% 27.7% 18.3% 31.7%
2010 31% 31.4% 17.9% 28.3%
2009 34.8% 33.6% 19.5% 28.8%
2008 31.8% 26.3% 19.1% 25.9%
2007 27.7% 22.5% 18.8% 26.3%
2006 22.7% 28.3% 18.7% 27%
2005 21.6% 35.3% 18.2% 24.9%
2004 18.9% 44.3% 18.5% 21.6%
2003 16.1% 54.6% 17.9% 19.1%
2002 16% 50.3% 15.9% 16.4%
2001 16.8% 53% 16.9% 16.6%
2000 16.9% 58.5% 16% 16.1%
1999 19.8% 76.5% 16.1% 15.8%
1998 18.9% 80% 16% 13.8%
1997 21.9% 48.2% 13.9% 9.69%
1996 18.4% 38.9% 14% 7.81%
1995 15.6% 19.8% 13.5% 8.48%
1994 - - 15.4% 9.63%
1993 - - 15.1% 10.9%
1992 - - 15.5% 11.6%
1991 - - 15.4% 11.9%
1990 - - 15.2% 12.8%
1989 - - 15% 12.4%
1988 - - 13.9% 12.7%
1987 - - 14.3% 15.3%
1986 - - 14.9% 14.5%
1985 - - 15.5% 16.2%
1984 - - 15.6% 16.9%
1983 - - 16% 19.3%
1982 - - 17.8% 20.5%
1981 - - 16.3% 18.8%
1980 - - 16.8% 18.6%
1979 - - 16.3% 15.7%
1978 - - 15.7% 18.4%
1977 - - 17.7% 20.1%
1976 - - 17% 20.4%
1975 - - 18.8% 21.5%
1974 - - 16.1% 18.6%
1973 - - 14.2% 17.9%
1972 - - 18.5% 18.3%
1971 - - 18.5% 14.5%
1970 - - 17.5% 6.95%
1969 - - 19.8% 2.63%
1968 - - 18.5% 2.76%
1967 - - 16.7% 3.74%
1966 - - 16% 4.44%
1965 - - 13.1% 6.14%
1964 - - 12.1% 6.57%
1963 - - 15.4% 9.21%
1962 - - 22.3% 13%
1961 - - 21.2% 13.4%
1960 - - 17.9% 13.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/georgia/south-korea | CC BY

In 2024, Georgia's government spending was $10.3B, accounting for 30.3% of its GDP, while South Korea spent $423B, or 22.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 36.1% in Georgia and 49.8% in South Korea, ranking 144/185 and 110/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Georgia

South Korea
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Georgia South Korea
2024 -2.3% -0.78%
2023 -2.33% -0.67%
2022 -2.2% -1.49%
2021 -5.97% -0.02%
2020 -9.16% -2.11%
2019 -1.82% 0.35%
2018 -0.8% 2.42%
2017 -0.45% 2.08%
2016 -1.49% 1.56%
2015 -1.16% 0.5%
2014 -1.78% 0.57%
2013 -1.25% 0.79%
2012 -0.71% 1.63%
2011 -0.81% 1.72%
2010 -4.48% 1.61%
2009 -6.36% 0.24%
2008 -1.92% 1.58%
2007 0.81% 2.49%
2006 3.28% 1.18%
2005 2.14% 0.95%
2004 3.59% 0.09%
2003 -0.55% 1.51%
2002 -0.19% 3.23%
2001 -0.71% 2.42%
2000 -1.92% 3.91%
1999 -4.72% 1.15%
1998 -4% 1.09%
1997 -6.79% 2.31%
1996 -5.91% 2.3%
1995 -4.89% 2.16%
1994 - 2.06%
1993 - 3.21%
1992 - 2.42%
1991 - 1.94%
1990 - 2.98%
1989 - 2.27%
1988 - 2.85%
1987 - 1.7%
1986 - 0.8%
1985 - 0.47%
1984 - 0.78%
1983 - 1.05%
1982 - -0.41%
1981 - 0.99%
1980 - 0.46%
1979 - 0.47%
1978 - -0.27%
1977 - -1.81%
1976 - -0.87%
1975 - -3.68%
1974 - -2.78%
1973 - -1.72%
1972 - -4.33%
1971 - -1.3%
1970 - -0.52%
1969 - -2.85%
1968 - -2.36%
1967 - -2.87%
1966 - -4.27%
1965 - -3.43%
1964 - -4.1%
1963 - -4.32%
1962 - -7.82%
1961 - -9.48%
1960 - -5.18%
1959 - -6.52%
1958 - -10%
1957 - -10.1%
1956 - -10.8%
1955 - -10.6%
1954 - -10.3%
1953 - -4.14%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1953–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/georgia/south-korea | CC BY

In 2024, Georgia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $785M, equivalent to 2.3% of GDP. This compares to South Korea's deficit of $14.7B, or 0.78% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Georgia recorded a fiscal deficit in 26 of those years, while South Korea ran a deficit in 5 years. On average, Georgia posted an annual deficit equal to 2.16% of GDP, compared to surplus of 1.16% of GDP for South Korea.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Georgia

South Korea
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Georgia South Korea
2024 1.11% 2.32%
2023 2.49% 3.6%
2022 11.9% 5.09%
2021 9.57% 2.5%
2020 5.2% 0.54%
2019 4.85% 0.38%
2018 2.62% 1.48%
2017 6.04% 1.94%
2016 2.13% 0.97%
2015 4% 0.71%
2014 3.07% 1.27%
2013 -0.51% 1.3%
2012 -0.94% 2.19%
2011 8.54% 4.03%
2010 7.11% 2.94%
2009 1.73% 2.76%
2008 10% 4.67%
2007 9.24% 2.53%
2006 9.16% 2.24%
2005 8.25% 2.75%
2004 5.66% 3.59%
2003 0.84% 3.51%
2002 5.59% 2.76%
2001 4.65% 4.07%
2000 4.06% 2.26%
1999 19.2% 0.81%
1998 3.57% 7.51%
1997 7.09% 4.44%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/georgia/south-korea | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Georgia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.58%, compared with 2.68% in South Korea. In 2024, inflation was 1.11% in Georgia and 2.32% in South Korea.

Top exports between countries

Georgia
Export category Export value
Transport & tourism services $6.1M
Raw materials & minerals $3.86M
Metals $1.83M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $854K
Chemicals & pharma $359K
Textiles & consumer goods $66K
Machinery & equipment $56K
Precious metals & jewellery $22K
Miscellaneous $17K
Wood & paper products $6K
South Korea
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $82M
Metals $25.7M
Chemicals & pharma $22.3M
Raw materials & minerals $10.2M
Wood & paper products $1.72M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.19M
Textiles & consumer goods $643K
Raw agricultural goods $241K
Animal & marine products $41K
Miscellaneous $10K

Balance of trade

Georgia South Korea
Current account balance
-$1.79B
2024
$99B
2024
Current account balance ranking
139/190
2024
7/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-5.22%
2024
+5.28%
2024
Goods imports
$15.2B
2024
$596B
2024
Goods exports
$8.63B
2024
$696B
2024
Service imports
$3.81B
2024
$163B
2024
Service exports
$7.71B
2024
$139B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
55.6%
2024
40.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
47.8%
2024
44.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Georgia South Korea
Economic freedom 69.6 73.7
Economic freedom ranking 41/197 24/197
Property rights 53 89.6
Government integrity 59.9 70.9
Judicial effectiveness 53.8 77.5
Tax burden 87.8 61.5
Government spending 73.9 82.6
Fiscal health 89.1 93.5
Business freedom 76.6 81.5
Labor freedom 64 55
Monetary freedom 70.2 79.3
Trade freedom 86.8 73
Investment freedom 60 60
Financial freedom 60 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Georgia
South Korea
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Georgia South Korea
2026 69.6 73.7
2025 69 74
2024 68.4 73.1
2023 68.7 73.7
2022 71.8 74.6
2021 77.2 74
2020 77.1 74
2019 75.9 72.3
2018 76.2 73.8
2017 76 74.3
2016 72.6 71.7
2015 73 71.5
2014 72.6 71.2
2013 72.2 70.3
2012 69.4 69.9
2011 70.4 69.8
2010 70.4 69.9
2009 69.8 68.1
2008 69.2 68.6
2007 69.3 67.8
2006 64.5 67.5
2005 57.1 66.4
2004 58.9 67.8
2003 58.6 68.3
2002 56.7 69.5
2001 58.3 69.1
2000 54.3 69.7
1999 52.5 69.7
1998 47.9 73.3
1997 46.5 69.8
1996 44.1 73
1995 - 72

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/georgia/south-korea | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Georgia is 69.6, ranking 41/197, compared to 73.7 for South Korea, ranking 24/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Georgia South Korea
Services, % of GDP
62%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19.6%
2024
33.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.49%
2024
1.46%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$30B
2024
$1.9T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$26,200
2024
$61,930
2024
Total reserves including gold
$4.45B
2024
$418B
2024
Total reserves ranking
104/177
2024
8/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.14B
2024
$33.4B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.6B
2024
$15.2B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$462M
2024
$48.6B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
15.2%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
9.4%
2024
14.4%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.5%
2024
30%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/georgia/south-korea | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1953–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.