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Economy of South Korea vs Syria compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

South Korea has a GDP of $1.88T compared to $20B for Syria, ranking 12/197 and 129/197 by economy size, respectively.

South Korea has $934B in government debt (49.8% of GDP), compared to $18.4B (30% of GDP) in Syria.

South Korea vs Syria GDP by year

South Korea
Syria
1x
Year GDP, current $
South Korea Syria
2024 $1,875,388,209,407 -
2023 $1,844,800,934,392 $19,993,439,950
2022 $1,799,363,116,867 $23,622,827,080
2021 $1,942,313,560,966 $14,353,205,678
2020 $1,744,070,276,373 $12,047,752,036
2019 $1,751,045,752,055 $22,583,045,060
2018 $1,824,251,454,307 $21,497,782,868
2017 $1,710,196,756,713 $16,369,843,352
2016 $1,579,150,518,945 $12,597,854,877
2015 $1,539,212,301,136 $16,466,863,117
2014 $1,556,252,422,020 $21,502,061,466
2013 $1,434,669,686,502 $21,361,254,635
2012 $1,335,343,586,438 $43,190,318,033
2011 $1,307,103,477,219 $67,539,428,159
2010 $1,192,830,015,738 $61,390,830,875
2009 $983,065,242,417 $54,111,735,629
2008 $1,091,580,692,542 $52,557,913,569
2007 $1,220,911,904,593 $40,465,318,382
2006 $1,095,175,538,508 $33,751,788,856
2005 $971,740,329,984 $28,858,965,517
2004 $823,251,107,639 $25,086,950,495
2003 $728,516,494,684 $21,828,144,686
2002 $650,014,391,470 $20,669,357,462
2001 $567,564,806,235 $20,237,024,725
2000 $597,487,173,479 $18,937,052,543
1999 $515,697,079,289 $15,873,875,969
1998 $397,297,216,492 $15,200,846,154
1997 $589,202,526,424 $14,505,233,463
1996 $631,196,863,758 $13,789,560,878
1995 $586,286,469,401 $11,396,706,587
1994 $479,181,794,217 $10,122,020,000
1993 $405,705,302,846 $13,695,962,055
1992 $366,921,291,825 $13,253,565,861
1991 $340,851,946,804 $12,981,833,333
1990 $292,064,221,389 $12,308,624,418
1989 $254,236,243,100 $9,853,395,762
1988 $205,477,530,605 $10,577,041,645
1987 $152,240,393,646 $11,356,215,543
1986 $119,965,960,795 $13,293,205,278
1985 $103,764,281,281 $16,403,539,893
1984 $99,749,645,089 $17,503,078,174
1983 $89,621,208,322 $17,589,277,143
1982 $79,921,300,447 $16,298,929,011
1981 $74,287,368,087 $15,518,201,335
1980 $66,547,970,351 $13,062,420,382
1979 $68,083,884,298 $9,929,681,529
1978 $52,824,793,388 $9,275,200,458
1977 $39,064,462,810 $7,696,011,396
1976 $30,371,074,380 $7,633,528,867
1975 $22,126,033,058 $6,826,980,444
1974 $19,860,929,977 $5,159,557,148
1973 $14,067,523,813 $3,239,487,516
1972 $10,990,490,570 $3,059,681,698
1971 $10,005,257,131 $2,589,851,325
1970 $9,085,001,794 $2,140,384,010
1969 $7,743,940,189 $2,245,011,515
1968 $6,167,109,472 $1,753,746,430
1967 $4,895,076,718 $1,580,229,799
1966 $3,957,064,541 $1,342,287,553
1965 $3,141,131,708 $1,472,036,540
1964 $3,476,789,682 $1,339,494,267
1963 $4,007,692,308 $1,200,447,408
1962 $2,826,923,077 $1,110,565,881
1961 $2,427,244,761 $945,244,972
1960 $3,973,069,307 $857,704,413

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/south-korea/syria | CC BY

GDP per capita in South Korea vs Syria by year

South Korea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Syria
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
South Korea Syria
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $36,239 $61,051 - -
2023 $35,674 $57,430 $847 $4,650
2022 $34,822 $55,509 $1,052 $4,772
2021 $37,518 $51,718 $664 $4,593
2020 $33,646 $47,881 $572 $3,738
2019 $33,827 $46,511 $1,110 $3,502
2018 $35,364 $45,511 $1,098 $3,456
2017 $33,297 $43,156 $852 $3,265
2016 $30,832 $41,673 $656 -
2015 $30,172 $39,794 $848 -
2014 $30,667 $37,032 $1,061 -
2013 $28,449 $35,844 $986 -
2012 $26,601 $35,062 $1,898 -
2011 $26,175 $33,944 $2,952 -
2010 $24,071 $33,120 $2,731 -
2009 $19,937 $30,740 $2,462 -
2008 $22,252 $31,211 $2,429 -
2007 $25,078 $30,255 $1,938 -
2006 $22,610 $27,972 $1,719 -
2005 $20,167 $26,179 $1,534 -
2004 $17,122 $24,658 $1,368 -
2003 $15,212 $22,920 $1,220 -
2002 $13,643 $22,173 $1,183 -
2001 $11,981 $20,442 $1,187 -
2000 $12,710 $19,237 $1,138 -
1999 $11,063 $17,421 $978 -
1998 $8,583 $15,500 $961 -
1997 $12,822 $16,241 $941 -
1996 $13,865 $15,164 $918 -
1995 $13,002 $13,921 $780 -
1994 $10,734 $12,551 $712 -
1993 $9,180 $11,349 $993 -
1992 $8,387 $10,468 $990 -
1991 $7,873 $9,724 $1,000 -
1990 $6,813 $8,567 $978 -
1989 $5,989 - $809 -
1988 $4,889 - $898 -
1987 $3,658 - $997 -
1986 $2,911 - $1,208 -
1985 $2,543 - $1,544 -
1984 $2,469 - $1,706 -
1983 $2,246 - $1,776 -
1982 $2,032 - $1,703 -
1981 $1,918 - $1,676 -
1980 $1,746 - $1,458 -
1979 $1,814 - $1,146 -
1978 $1,429 - $1,108 -
1977 $1,073 - $951 -
1976 $847 - $976 -
1975 $627 - $904 -
1974 $572 - $707 -
1973 $412 - $459 -
1972 $328 - $448 -
1971 $304 - $393 -
1970 $281.8 - $335 -
1969 $245.5 - $364 -
1968 $200 - $293.3 -
1967 $162.5 - $272.9 -
1966 $134.4 - $239.3 -
1965 $109.4 - $270.8 -
1964 $124.2 - $254.2 -
1963 $147 - $234.9 -
1962 $106.6 - $223.9 -
1961 $94.2 - $196.3 -
1960 $158.8 - $183.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/south-korea/syria | CC BY

South Korea's GDP per capita is $36,239, ranking 31/197, compared to $847 in Syria, ranking 185/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), South Korea ranks 33rd at $61,051, while Syria ranks 160th at $4,650.

Economic indicators

South Korea Syria
Gross domestic product
$1.88T
2024
$20B
2023
GDP rank
12/197
2024
129/197
2023
GDP growth
2%
2023-2024
-1.21%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$36,239
2024
$847
2023
GDP per capita rank
31/197
2024
185/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$61,051
2024
$4,650
2023
GDP per capita PPP rank
33/197
2024
160/197
2023
Government debt
$934B
2024
$18.4B
2010
Debt-to-GDP ratio
49.8%
2024
30%
2010
Government debt per person
$18,052
2024
$820
2010
Government debt per person rank
33/185
2024
148/185
2010
Average annual personal income after taxes
$27,215
2026
$730
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.56T
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
1,301,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
30
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2021
21.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2021
3.8%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.5%
2024
28.6%
2010
Consumer prices inflation
2.32%
2023-2024
13.4%
2018-2019
Central bank interest rate
2.5%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
2.78%
2024
8.61%
2010
Population
51649918
26829400

Spending and national debt comparison by year

South Korea
Spending

Debt
Syria
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
South Korea Syria
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 22.5% 49.8% - -
2023 23.1% 50.5% - -
2022 26.7% 49.8% - -
2021 24.1% 48% - -
2020 23.7% 45.9% - -
2019 21.3% 39.7% - -
2018 19.3% 37.9% - -
2017 18.6% 38% - -
2016 18.5% 39.1% - -
2015 18.8% 38.8% - -
2014 18.8% 37.9% - -
2013 19% 36% - -
2012 18.8% 33.5% - -
2011 18.3% 31.7% - -
2010 17.9% 28.3% 28.6% 30%
2009 19.5% 28.8% 26.7% 31.2%
2008 19.1% 25.9% 22.9% 37.3%
2007 18.8% 26.3% 25.7% 42.7%
2006 18.7% 27% 26.3% 45%
2005 18.2% 24.9% 28.2% 50.7%
2004 18.5% 21.6% 31.3% 113%
2003 17.9% 19.1% 32.6% 133.4%
2002 15.9% 16.4% 28.5% 132.4%
2001 16.9% 16.6% 28% 144.5%
2000 16% 16.1% 27.4% 152.1%
1999 16.1% 15.8% 28% 147.7%
1998 16% 13.8% 28.8% 151.2%
1997 13.9% 9.69% 29% 147.6%
1996 14% 7.81% 27.7% 141.5%
1995 13.5% 8.48% 29.8% 152.6%
1994 15.4% 9.63% 30.3% 163%
1993 15.1% 10.9% 29.4% 171.9%
1992 15.5% 11.6% 34.2% 173.6%
1991 15.4% 11.9% 34.3% 182.4%
1990 15.2% 12.8% 28.3% 189.8%
1989 15% 12.4% - -
1988 13.9% 12.7% - -
1987 14.3% 15.3% - -
1986 14.9% 14.5% - -
1985 15.5% 16.2% - -
1984 15.6% 16.9% - -
1983 16% 19.3% - -
1982 17.8% 20.5% - -
1981 16.3% 18.8% - -
1980 16.8% 18.6% - -
1979 16.3% 15.7% - -
1978 15.7% 18.4% - -
1977 17.7% 20.1% - -
1976 17% 20.4% - -
1975 18.8% 21.5% - -
1974 16.1% 18.6% - -
1973 14.2% 17.9% - -
1972 18.5% 18.3% - -
1971 18.5% 14.5% - -
1970 17.5% 6.95% - -
1969 19.8% 2.63% - -
1968 18.5% 2.76% - -
1967 16.7% 3.74% - -
1966 16% 4.44% - -
1965 13.1% 6.14% - -
1964 12.1% 6.57% - -
1963 15.4% 9.21% - -
1962 22.3% 13% - -
1961 21.2% 13.4% - -
1960 17.9% 13.7% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/south-korea/syria | CC BY

In 2024, South Korea's government spending was $423B, accounting for 22.5% of its GDP, while Syria spent $17.6B, or 28.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 49.8% in South Korea and 30% in Syria, ranking 110/185 and 157/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
South Korea

Syria
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
South Korea Syria
2024 -0.78% -
2023 -0.67% -
2022 -1.49% -
2021 -0.02% -
2020 -2.11% -
2019 0.35% -
2018 2.42% -
2017 2.08% -
2016 1.56% -
2015 0.5% -
2014 0.57% -
2013 0.79% -
2012 1.63% -
2011 1.72% -
2010 1.61% -7.79%
2009 0.24% -2.89%
2008 1.58% -2.86%
2007 2.49% -2.99%
2006 1.18% -1.12%
2005 0.95% -4.41%
2004 0.09% -4.18%
2003 1.51% -2.7%
2002 3.23% -2.02%
2001 2.42% 2.3%
2000 3.91% -1.36%
1999 1.15% -1.47%
1998 1.09% -2.81%
1997 2.31% -1.78%
1996 2.3% -2.83%
1995 2.16% -3.81%
1994 2.06% -6%
1993 3.21% -4.96%
1992 2.42% -7.26%
1991 1.94% -6.57%
1990 2.98% -3.92%
1989 2.27% -
1988 2.85% -
1987 1.7% -
1986 0.8% -
1985 0.47% -
1984 0.78% -
1983 1.05% -
1982 -0.41% -
1981 0.99% -
1980 0.46% -
1979 0.47% -
1978 -0.27% -
1977 -1.81% -
1976 -0.87% -
1975 -3.68% -
1974 -2.78% -
1973 -1.72% -
1972 -4.33% -
1971 -1.3% -
1970 -0.52% -
1969 -2.85% -
1968 -2.36% -
1967 -2.87% -
1966 -4.27% -
1965 -3.43% -
1964 -4.1% -
1963 -4.32% -
1962 -7.82% -
1961 -9.48% -
1960 -5.18% -
1959 -6.52% -
1958 -10% -
1957 -10.1% -
1956 -10.8% -
1955 -10.6% -
1954 -10.3% -
1953 -4.14% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1953–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/south-korea/syria | CC BY

In 2010, South Korea's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $19.2B, equivalent to 1.61% of GDP. This compares to Syria's deficit of $4.78B, or 7.79% of GDP.

Over the past 21 years, South Korea recorded a fiscal deficit in 0 of those years, while Syria ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, South Korea posted an annual surplus equal to 1.94% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.4% of GDP for Syria.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
South Korea

Syria
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
South Korea Syria
2024 2.32% -
2023 3.6% -
2022 5.09% -
2021 2.5% -
2020 0.54% -
2019 0.38% 13.4%
2018 1.48% 0.94%
2017 1.94% 18.1%
2016 0.97% 47.7%
2015 0.71% 38.5%
2014 1.27% 10.9%
2013 1.3% 40%
2012 2.19% 36.7%
2011 4.03% 4.75%
2010 2.94% 4.4%
2009 2.76% 2.92%
2008 4.67% 15.7%
2007 2.53% 3.91%
2006 2.24% 10%
2005 2.75% 7.24%
2004 3.59% 4.43%
2003 3.51% 5.8%
2002 2.76% -0.13%
2001 4.07% 3%
2000 2.26% -3.85%
1999 0.81% -3.7%
1998 7.51% -0.8%
1997 4.44% 1.89%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/south-korea/syria | CC BY

Over the past 23 years, South Korea has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.66%, compared with 11.4% in Syria. In 2019, inflation was 2.32% in South Korea and 13.4% in Syria.

Top exports between countries

South Korea
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $9.08M
Chemicals & pharma $3.81M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.44M
Metals $979K
Raw agricultural goods $926K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $886K
Raw materials & minerals $186K
Animal & marine products $169K
Miscellaneous $148K
Wood & paper products $3K
Syria
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $139M
Animal & marine products $1.12M
Metals $655K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $35K
Machinery & equipment $33K
Chemicals & pharma $21K
Textiles & consumer goods $15K

Balance of trade

South Korea Syria
Current account balance
$99B
2024
-$367M
2010
Current account balance ranking
7/190
2024
103/190
2010
Current account balance, % of GDP
+5.28%
2024
-0.6%
2010
Goods imports
$596B
2024
$15.9B
2010
Goods exports
$696B
2024
$12.3B
2010
Service imports
$163B
2024
$3.53B
2010
Service exports
$139B
2024
$7.33B
2010
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
40.3%
2024
28.8%
2022
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
44.4%
2024
6.81%
2022

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

South Korea Syria
Economic freedom 73.7 51.2
Economic freedom ranking 24/197 155/197
Property rights 89.6 4
Government integrity 70.9 3.6
Judicial effectiveness 77.5 3.7
Tax burden 61.5 87.3
Government spending 82.6 78.5
Fiscal health 93.5 13.8
Business freedom 81.5 33.8
Labor freedom 55 37.2
Monetary freedom 79.3 80
Trade freedom 73 47
Investment freedom 60 0
Financial freedom 60 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

South Korea
Syria
1x
Year Economic freedom index
South Korea Syria
2026 73.7 -
2025 74 -
2024 73.1 -
2023 73.7 -
2022 74.6 -
2021 74 -
2020 74 -
2019 72.3 -
2018 73.8 -
2017 74.3 -
2016 71.7 -
2015 71.5 -
2014 71.2 -
2013 70.3 -
2012 69.9 51.2
2011 69.8 51.3
2010 69.9 49.4
2009 68.1 51.3
2008 68.6 47.2
2007 67.8 48.3
2006 67.5 51.2
2005 66.4 46.3
2004 67.8 40.6
2003 68.3 41.3
2002 69.5 36.3
2001 69.1 36.6
2000 69.7 37.2
1999 69.7 39
1998 73.3 42.2
1997 69.8 43
1996 73 42.3
1995 72 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/south-korea/syria | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for South Korea is 73.7, ranking 24/197, compared to 51.2 for Syria, ranking 155/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

South Korea Syria
Services, % of GDP
57.5%
2024
44.9%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
12%
2022
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.46%
2024
43.1%
2022
GNI, Atlas method
$1.9T
2024
$18.2B
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$61,930
2024
$4,480
2023
Total reserves including gold
$418B
2024
$20.6B
2010
Total reserves ranking
8/177
2024
62/177
2010
Net foreign direct investment
$33.4B
2024
-$1.47B
2010
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$15.2B
2024
$0
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$48.6B
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
0.15%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
14.4%
2020
35.2%
2007
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
30%
2024
16%
1969

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/south-korea/syria | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1953–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2010–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.