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Economy of Kuwait vs South Korea compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Kuwait has a GDP of $157B compared to $1.87T for South Korea, ranking 59/197 and 13/197 by economy size, respectively.

Kuwait has $22.9B in government debt (14.6% of GDP), compared to $978B (52.3% of GDP) in South Korea.

Kuwait vs South Korea GDP by year

Kuwait
South Korea
1x
Year GDP, current $
Kuwait South Korea
2025 $157,209,026,926 $1,872,374,961,553
2024 $160,903,106,639 $1,875,388,209,407
2023 $165,462,656,227 $1,844,800,934,392
2022 $183,502,046,694 $1,799,363,116,867
2021 $148,350,671,489 $1,942,313,560,966
2020 $111,045,470,606 $1,744,070,276,373
2019 $140,856,394,861 $1,751,045,752,055
2018 $138,646,316,351 $1,824,251,454,307
2017 $120,687,539,806 $1,710,196,756,713
2016 $109,406,674,125 $1,579,150,518,945
2015 $114,585,555,689 $1,539,212,301,136
2014 $162,650,450,685 $1,556,252,422,020
2013 $174,168,116,535 $1,434,669,686,502
2012 $174,047,662,680 $1,335,343,586,438
2011 $154,039,231,246 $1,307,103,477,219
2010 $115,416,245,242 $1,192,830,015,738
2009 $105,968,691,905 $983,065,242,417
2008 $147,379,737,230 $1,091,580,692,542
2007 $114,634,043,362 $1,220,911,904,593
2006 $101,557,330,723 $1,095,175,538,508
2005 $80,798,630,137 $971,740,329,984
2004 $59,439,090,601 $823,251,107,639
2003 $47,874,582,232 $728,516,494,684
2002 $38,135,788,414 $650,014,391,470
2001 $34,889,559,870 $567,564,806,235
2000 $37,718,743,480 $597,487,173,479
1999 $30,122,365,849 $515,697,079,289
1998 $25,943,705,784 $397,297,216,492
1997 $30,350,190,704 $589,202,526,424
1996 $31,492,373,309 $631,196,863,758
1995 $27,186,980,647 $586,286,469,401
1994 $24,848,483,838 $479,181,794,217
1993 $23,941,391,391 $405,705,302,846
1992 $19,858,555,215 $366,921,291,825
1991 $11,009,993,703 $340,851,946,804
1990 $18,427,777,778 $292,064,221,389
1989 $24,313,855,653 $254,236,243,100
1988 $20,690,322,153 $205,477,530,605
1987 $22,368,704,134 $152,240,393,646
1986 $17,903,989,745 $119,965,960,795
1985 $21,445,970,614 $103,764,281,281
1984 $21,700,082,753 $99,749,645,089
1983 $20,871,081,080 $89,621,208,322
1982 $21,577,153,356 $79,921,300,447
1981 $25,058,020,338 $74,287,368,087
1980 $28,638,868,356 $66,547,970,351
1979 $24,749,063,922 $68,083,884,298
1978 $15,503,557,496 $52,824,793,388
1977 $14,137,406,741 $39,064,462,810
1976 $13,132,252,802 $30,371,074,380
1975 $12,022,811,621 $22,126,033,058
1974 $13,006,948,296 $19,860,929,977
1973 $5,408,804,607 $14,067,523,813
1972 $4,450,537,925 $10,990,490,570
1971 $3,880,392,195 $10,005,257,131
1970 $2,873,638,851 $9,085,001,794
1969 $2,769,198,892 $7,743,940,189
1968 $2,662,798,935 $6,167,109,472
1967 $2,441,599,023 $4,895,076,718
1966 $2,391,199,044 $3,957,064,541
1965 $2,097,199,161 $3,141,131,708
1964 $2,071,668,533 $3,476,789,682
1963 $1,900,895,857 $4,007,692,308
1962 $1,828,107,503 $2,826,923,077
1961 - $2,427,244,761
1960 - $3,973,069,307

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/kuwait/south-korea | CC BY

GDP per capita in Kuwait vs South Korea by year

Kuwait
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Korea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Kuwait South Korea
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $32,312 - $36,227 -
2024 $32,856 $52,444 $36,239 $61,051
2023 $34,092 $53,025 $35,674 $57,430
2022 $39,982 $55,043 $34,822 $55,509
2021 $34,019 $50,652 $37,518 $51,718
2020 $25,236 $41,462 $33,646 $47,881
2019 $31,708 $50,703 $33,827 $46,511
2018 $32,068 $51,371 $35,364 $45,511
2017 $29,048 $46,566 $33,297 $43,156
2016 $27,324 $41,862 $30,832 $41,673
2015 $29,882 $45,267 $30,172 $39,794
2014 $44,369 $68,337 $30,667 $37,032
2013 $49,651 $76,813 $28,449 $35,844
2012 $52,155 $82,090 $26,601 $35,062
2011 $49,170 $79,037 $26,175 $33,944
2010 $39,212 $75,184 $24,071 $33,120
2009 $37,907 $80,110 $19,937 $30,740
2008 $55,585 $90,337 $22,252 $31,211
2007 $45,709 $91,435 $25,078 $30,255
2006 $42,947 $89,075 $22,610 $27,972
2005 $36,123 $84,968 $20,167 $26,179
2004 $27,552 $77,227 $17,122 $24,658
2003 $22,691 $69,752 $15,212 $22,920
2002 $18,513 $59,713 $13,643 $22,173
2001 $17,374 $58,553 $11,981 $20,442
2000 $19,296 $58,703 $12,710 $19,237
1999 $15,854 $56,406 $11,063 $17,421
1998 $14,067 $58,344 $8,583 $15,500
1997 $16,977 $57,420 $12,822 $16,241
1996 $18,201 $56,913 $13,865 $15,164
1995 $16,168 $57,163 $13,002 $13,921
1994 $14,930 $53,946 $10,734 $12,551
1993 $14,318 $48,482 $9,180 $11,349
1992 $12,146 $36,149 $8,387 $10,468
1991 $8,147 $23,390 $7,873 $9,724
1990 $10,938 $30,763 $6,813 $8,567
1989 $10,965 - $5,989 -
1988 $9,692 - $4,889 -
1987 $10,896 - $3,658 -
1986 $9,077 - $2,911 -
1985 $11,322 - $2,543 -
1984 $11,919 - $2,469 -
1983 $11,965 - $2,246 -
1982 $12,979 - $2,032 -
1981 $15,825 - $1,918 -
1980 $19,032 - $1,746 -
1979 $17,386 - $1,814 -
1978 $11,567 - $1,429 -
1977 $11,238 - $1,073 -
1976 $11,141 - $847 -
1975 $10,882 - $627 -
1974 $12,527 - $572 -
1973 $5,532 - $412 -
1972 $4,836 - $328 -
1971 $4,486 - $304 -
1970 $3,552 - $281.8 -
1969 $3,695 - $245.5 -
1968 $3,872 - $200 -
1967 $3,887 - $162.5 -
1966 $4,176 - $134.4 -
1965 $4,024 - $109.4 -
1964 $4,379 - $124.2 -
1963 $4,445 - $147 -
1962 $4,748 - $106.6 -
1961 - - $94.2 -
1960 - - $158.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/kuwait/south-korea | CC BY

Kuwait's GDP per capita is $32,312, ranking 41/197, compared to $36,227 in South Korea, ranking 33/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Kuwait ranks 40th at $52,444, while South Korea ranks 33rd at $61,051.

Economic indicators

Kuwait South Korea
Gross domestic product
$157B
2025
$1.87T
2025
GDP rank
59/197
2025
13/197
2025
GDP growth
2.73%
2024-2025
1.01%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$32,312
2025
$36,227
2025
GDP per capita rank
41/197
2025
33/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$52,444
2024
$61,051
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
40/197
2024
33/197
2024
Government debt
$22.9B
2025
$978B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
14.6%
2025
52.3%
2025
Government debt per person
$4,714
2025
$18,930
2025
Government debt per person rank
87/185
2025
34/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$24,940
2026
$25,661
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$172B
2025
$2.76T
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
1,317,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
49
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
25%
2021
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.9%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
50.1%
2025
24%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.36%
2024-2025
2.12%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
3.5%
2025
2.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.16%
2016
2.79%
2025
Population
4981316
51624449

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Kuwait
Spending

Debt
South Korea
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Kuwait South Korea
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 50.1% 14.6% 24% 52.3%
2024 48% 2.91% 22.5% 49.7%
2023 48.3% 3.13% 23.1% 50.5%
2022 39.6% 2.95% 26.7% 49.8%
2021 48.3% 7.2% 24.1% 48%
2020 62.9% 10.2% 23.7% 45.9%
2019 50.2% 10.5% 21.3% 39.7%
2018 51% 14.3% 19.3% 37.9%
2017 51.9% 19.6% 18.6% 38%
2016 54% 9.88% 18.5% 39.1%
2015 55.3% 4.6% 18.8% 38.8%
2014 45% 3.43% 18.8% 37.9%
2013 38.4% 3.09% 19% 36%
2012 38.1% 3.6% 18.8% 33.5%
2011 39.6% 4.64% 18.3% 31.7%
2010 45.4% 6.16% 17.9% 28.3%
2009 42.8% 6.65% 19.5% 28.8%
2008 40.8% 5.38% 19.1% 25.9%
2007 30.4% 7.05% 18.8% 26.3%
2006 32.2% 7.79% 18.7% 27%
2005 28.7% 10.2% 18.2% 24.9%
2004 35.2% 13.9% 18.5% 21.6%
2003 38% 17.2% 17.9% 19.1%
2002 42.5% 21.3% 15.9% 16.4%
2001 41.2% 23% 16.9% 16.6%
2000 29.7% 21.4% 16% 16.1%
1999 44.3% 25.5% 16.1% 15.8%
1998 51.4% 25.6% 16% 13.8%
1997 43.5% 24.3% 13.9% 9.69%
1996 42.5% 26.5% 14% 7.81%
1995 51.7% 34.9% 13.5% 8.48%
1994 57.5% 37.7% 15.4% 9.63%
1993 58% 28.8% 15.1% 10.9%
1992 77.4% 27.9% 15.5% 11.6%
1991 208.1% 45.3% 15.4% 11.9%
1990 122.4% - 15.2% 12.8%
1989 - - 15% 12.4%
1988 - - 13.9% 12.7%
1987 - - 14.3% 15.3%
1986 - - 14.9% 14.5%
1985 - - 15.5% 16.2%
1984 - - 15.6% 16.9%
1983 - - 16% 19.3%
1982 - - 17.8% 20.5%
1981 - - 16.3% 18.8%
1980 - - 16.8% 18.6%
1979 - - 16.3% 15.7%
1978 - - 15.7% 18.4%
1977 - - 17.7% 20.1%
1976 - - 17% 20.4%
1975 - - 18.8% 21.5%
1974 - - 16.1% 18.6%
1973 - - 14.2% 17.9%
1972 - - 18.5% 18.3%
1971 - - 18.5% 14.5%
1970 - - 17.5% 6.95%
1969 - - 19.8% 2.63%
1968 - - 18.5% 2.76%
1967 - - 16.7% 3.74%
1966 - - 16% 4.44%
1965 - - 13.1% 6.14%
1964 - - 12.1% 6.57%
1963 - - 15.4% 9.21%
1962 - - 22.3% 13%
1961 - - 21.2% 13.4%
1960 - - 17.9% 13.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1994, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/kuwait/south-korea | CC BY

In 2025, Kuwait's government spending was $78.8B, accounting for 50.1% of its GDP, while South Korea spent $449B, or 24% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 14.6% in Kuwait and 52.3% in South Korea, ranking 177/185 and 98/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Kuwait

South Korea
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Kuwait South Korea
2025 28.4% -1.43%
2024 26% -0.78%
2023 28.2% -0.67%
2022 30% -1.49%
2021 9.99% -0.02%
2020 0.16% -2.11%
2019 13% 0.35%
2018 17.6% 2.42%
2017 15.3% 2.08%
2016 12.8% 1.56%
2015 16.3% 0.5%
2014 29.8% 0.57%
2013 40.4% 0.79%
2012 40.5% 1.63%
2011 38.6% 1.72%
2010 31.7% 1.61%
2009 31.1% 0.24%
2008 21.2% 1.58%
2007 36.9% 2.49%
2006 27.8% 1.18%
2005 38.8% 0.95%
2004 32.3% 0.09%
2003 27% 1.51%
2002 30.9% 3.23%
2001 44.9% 2.42%
2000 52.3% 3.91%
1999 28% 1.15%
1998 19.4% 1.09%
1997 29.4% 2.31%
1996 24.2% 2.3%
1995 11.7% 2.16%
1994 1.71% 2.06%
1993 -3.2% 3.21%
1992 -28% 2.42%
1991 -144.5% 1.94%
1990 -49.9% 2.98%
1989 - 2.27%
1988 - 2.85%
1987 - 1.7%
1986 - 0.8%
1985 - 0.47%
1984 - 0.78%
1983 - 1.05%
1982 - -0.41%
1981 - 0.99%
1980 - 0.46%
1979 - 0.47%
1978 - -0.27%
1977 - -1.81%
1976 - -0.87%
1975 - -3.68%
1974 - -2.78%
1973 - -1.72%
1972 - -4.33%
1971 - -1.3%
1970 - -0.52%
1969 - -2.85%
1968 - -2.36%
1967 - -2.87%
1966 - -4.27%
1965 - -3.43%
1964 - -4.1%
1963 - -4.32%
1962 - -7.82%
1961 - -9.48%
1960 - -5.18%
1959 - -6.52%
1958 - -10%
1957 - -10.1%
1956 - -10.8%
1955 - -10.6%
1954 - -10.3%
1953 - -4.14%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1953–1994, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/kuwait/south-korea | CC BY

In 2025, Kuwait's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $44.6B, equivalent to 28.4% of GDP. This compares to South Korea's deficit of $26.8B, or 1.43% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Kuwait recorded a fiscal deficit in 4 of those years, while South Korea ran a deficit in 6 years. On average, Kuwait posted an annual surplus equal to 17% of GDP, compared to surplus of 1.28% of GDP for South Korea.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Kuwait

South Korea
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Kuwait South Korea
2025 2.36% 2.12%
2024 2.9% 2.32%
2023 3.64% 3.6%
2022 3.98% 5.09%
2021 3.42% 2.5%
2020 2.1% 0.54%
2019 1.09% 0.38%
2018 0.54% 1.48%
2017 2.17% 1.94%
2016 3.2% 0.97%
2015 3.27% 0.71%
2014 2.91% 1.27%
2013 2.68% 1.3%
2012 3.26% 2.19%
2011 4.84% 4.03%
2010 4.5% 2.94%
2009 4.61% 2.76%
2008 10.6% 4.67%
2007 5.48% 2.53%
2006 3.06% 2.24%
2005 4.14% 2.75%
2004 1.25% 3.59%
2003 0.96% 3.51%
2002 0.89% 2.76%
2001 1.3% 4.07%
2000 1.81% 2.26%
1999 2.99% 0.81%
1998 0.13% 7.51%
1997 0.68% 4.44%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/kuwait/south-korea | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Kuwait has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.92%, compared with 2.67% in South Korea. In 2025, inflation was 2.36% in Kuwait and 2.12% in South Korea.

Top exports between countries

Kuwait
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $31M
Metals $4.68M
Raw materials & minerals $508K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $365K
Textiles & consumer goods $262K
Machinery & equipment $103K
Wood & paper products $47K
Miscellaneous $28K
Animal & marine products $3K
Precious metals & jewellery $2K
South Korea
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $526M
Chemicals & pharma $59.4M
Metals $27.8M
Textiles & consumer goods $17.3M
Raw materials & minerals $14.5M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $11.5M
Wood & paper products $5.68M
Precious metals & jewellery $429K
Raw agricultural goods $383K
Miscellaneous $256K

Balance of trade

Kuwait South Korea
Current account balance
$35.7B
2025
$123B
2025
Current account balance ranking
16/190
2025
4/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+22.7%
2025
+6.57%
2025
Goods imports
$37.5B
2025
$581B
2025
Goods exports
$70.7B
2025
$719B
2025
Service imports
$29.6B
2025
$185B
2025
Service exports
$12.7B
2025
$150B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
38.2%
2024
40.6%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55.8%
2024
45.8%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Kuwait South Korea
Economic freedom 59.9 73.7
Economic freedom ranking 100/197 24/197
Property rights 42 89.6
Government integrity 47.9 70.9
Judicial effectiveness 43.4 77.5
Tax burden 97.7 61.5
Government spending 36.2 82.6
Fiscal health 99.9 93.5
Business freedom 57.4 81.5
Labor freedom 49.2 55
Monetary freedom 68.7 79.3
Trade freedom 75.8 73
Investment freedom 50 60
Financial freedom 50 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Kuwait
South Korea
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Kuwait South Korea
2026 59.9 73.7
2025 59.9 74
2024 58.5 73.1
2023 56.7 73.7
2022 58.3 74.6
2021 64.1 74
2020 63.2 74
2019 60.8 72.3
2018 62.2 73.8
2017 65.1 74.3
2016 62.7 71.7
2015 62.5 71.5
2014 62.3 71.2
2013 63.1 70.3
2012 62.5 69.9
2011 64.9 69.8
2010 67.7 69.9
2009 65.6 68.1
2008 68.1 68.6
2007 66.4 67.8
2006 66.5 67.5
2005 64.6 66.4
2004 63.6 67.8
2003 66.7 68.3
2002 65.4 69.5
2001 68.2 69.1
2000 69.7 69.7
1999 69.5 69.7
1998 66.3 73.3
1997 64.8 69.8
1996 66.1 73
1995 - 72

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/kuwait/south-korea | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Kuwait is 59.9, ranking 100/197, compared to 73.7 for South Korea, ranking 24/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Kuwait South Korea
Services, % of GDP
59.6%
2025
57.2%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
54.1%
2025
34.3%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.53%
2025
1.46%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$201B
2024
$1.96T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$64,040
2024
$64,210
2025
Total reserves including gold
$51.7B
2025
$437B
2025
Total reserves ranking
47/177
2025
9/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
$2.58B
2025
$25.4B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$615M
2024
$12.9B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$10.3B
2024
$49.7B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
14.4%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
15.1%
2024
29.1%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/kuwait/south-korea | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1953–1994, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.