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Economy of Oman vs South Korea compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Oman has a GDP of $107B compared to $1.71T for South Korea, ranking 70/197 and 15/197 by economy size, respectively.

Oman has $38B in government debt (35.4% of GDP), compared to $868B (54.5% of GDP) in South Korea.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Oman
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
South Korea
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Oman South Korea
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $44,234,656 $1,249,211,742 $3,958,811,881 $25,704,085,715
1961 $45,634,487 $1,263,447,839 $2,417,628,737 $27,486,919,212
1962 $56,273,202 $1,518,510,059 $2,814,615,385 $28,557,609,626
1963 $59,912,763 $1,587,317,448 $3,988,461,538 $31,133,668,302
1964 $61,872,526 $1,588,503,801 $3,459,019,943 $34,083,217,465
1965 $63,279,975 $1,595,621,861 $3,120,861,499 $36,577,575,097
1966 $67,759,973 $1,678,665,421 $3,929,055,144 $40,964,673,583
1967 $107,151,832 $2,790,262,281 $4,855,892,446 $44,684,104,770
1968 $188,879,849 $5,075,146,585 $6,119,394,892 $50,567,110,467
1969 $239,999,808 $6,377,742,275 $7,678,698,838 $57,930,372,849
1970 $256,319,795 $7,263,935,714 $9,005,144,969 $63,753,959,605
1971 $301,010,587 $7,329,182,208 $9,903,571,249 $70,477,142,055
1972 $366,883,548 $8,049,290,789 $10,862,211,761 $75,561,617,309
1973 $483,066,991 $6,902,101,210 $13,876,472,208 $86,819,030,861
1974 $1,645,917,776 $7,695,760,470 $19,543,973,941 $95,077,114,202
1975 $2,096,699,189 $9,576,104,314 $21,784,297,521 $102,531,096,576
1976 $2,560,220,035 $11,543,047,911 $29,902,479,339 $116,087,191,991
1977 $2,741,169,948 $11,659,311,607 $38,446,487,603 $130,407,687,326
1978 $2,740,301,390 $11,228,671,308 $51,972,107,438 $144,691,222,664
1979 $3,733,352,635 $11,715,068,326 $66,946,900,826 $157,237,726,607
1980 $5,981,760,278 $12,422,124,728 $65,398,377,598 $154,650,084,774
1981 $7,259,120,151 $14,539,734,068 $72,933,533,012 $165,856,302,541
1982 $7,554,719,456 $16,221,957,658 $78,358,416,171 $179,685,530,559
1983 $7,932,541,691 $18,925,617,928 $87,760,553,262 $203,720,580,661
1984 $8,821,443,151 $22,088,390,354 $97,510,744,119 $225,216,443,661
1985 $10,005,645,420 $25,182,354,730 $101,296,177,099 $242,870,854,435
1986 $7,324,167,369 $25,686,545,709 $116,836,246,285 $270,381,470,486
1987 $7,811,183,095 $24,802,727,111 $147,948,709,376 $304,783,976,339
1988 $8,386,215,865 $26,281,968,614 $199,591,287,825 $341,320,612,493
1989 $9,372,171,651 $29,371,903,351 $246,928,837,311 $365,461,856,267
1990 $13,310,273,082 $29,333,594,830 $283,365,844,161 $401,560,542,994
1991 $12,918,335,501 $31,115,340,233 $330,647,042,837 $444,840,963,701
1992 $14,183,615,085 $33,733,348,947 $355,524,903,068 $472,415,066,062
1993 $14,230,429,129 $35,771,841,958 $392,665,710,525 $504,905,290,010
1994 $14,715,214,564 $37,158,277,767 $463,619,823,515 $551,703,276,663
1995 $15,722,236,671 $39,015,009,844 $566,581,003,128 $604,747,148,974
1996 $17,402,080,624 $40,203,383,600 $610,167,053,824 $652,465,952,372
1997 $18,039,791,938 $42,629,059,778 $569,755,022,973 $692,726,706,029
1998 $16,044,213,264 $42,600,125,690 $383,331,833,682 $657,193,648,716
1999 $17,832,769,831 $42,726,901,831 $497,514,040,642 $732,553,666,047
2000 $22,259,557,867 $45,372,727,045 $576,179,387,820 $798,929,132,744
2001 $22,205,721,717 $47,465,846,486 $547,656,279,895 $837,696,366,558
2002 $23,065,539,662 $47,093,635,558 $627,246,933,730 $902,409,606,062
2003 $24,733,680,104 $46,060,087,701 $702,714,855,194 $930,811,064,125
2004 $28,378,933,680 $46,977,841,908 $793,175,561,887 $979,188,957,980
2005 $35,506,892,068 $48,283,564,529 $934,901,071,333 $1,021,377,732,487
2006 $42,577,633,290 $50,538,317,581 $1,053,216,909,888 $1,075,146,392,090
2007 $48,300,390,117 $53,055,456,656 $1,172,614,086,540 $1,137,500,027,632
2008 $69,804,681,404 $57,803,951,303 $1,047,339,010,225 $1,171,772,731,392
2009 $55,454,096,229 $61,261,764,565 $943,941,876,219 $1,181,061,361,994
2010 $64,993,498,049 $62,776,154,507 $1,143,672,241,150 $1,261,430,519,849
2011 $77,497,529,259 $64,593,279,187 $1,253,289,537,501 $1,307,922,658,113
2012 $87,408,842,653 $70,318,260,490 $1,278,046,536,287 $1,339,345,905,332
2013 $89,936,020,806 $73,994,291,063 $1,370,632,955,321 $1,381,732,300,870
2014 $92,699,089,727 $74,950,483,987 $1,484,488,526,272 $1,425,981,639,370
2015 $78,710,793,238 $78,710,793,238 $1,466,038,936,206 $1,466,038,936,206
2016 $75,128,738,622 $82,682,873,556 $1,499,679,823,910 $1,509,241,369,554
2017 $80,856,697,009 $82,934,277,089 $1,623,074,183,502 $1,556,927,899,271
2018 $91,505,851,756 $84,001,727,416 $1,725,373,496,825 $1,602,194,079,769
2019 $88,060,858,257 $83,053,651,985 $1,651,422,932,448 $1,638,146,960,195
2020 $75,909,492,848 $80,246,670,661 $1,644,312,831,906 $1,626,525,694,050
2021 $87,323,797,139 $82,318,780,120 $1,818,432,106,880 $1,696,543,311,943
2022 $109,852,795,839 $88,892,516,940 $1,673,916,511,800 $1,740,868,427,277
2023 $105,895,708,713 $89,947,791,028 $1,712,792,854,202 $1,764,487,367,949
2024 $106,942,782,835 $91,453,585,977 - -

Economic indicators

Oman South Korea
Gross domestic product
$107B
2024
$1.71T
2023
GDP rank
70/197
2024
15/197
2023
GDP growth
0.99%
2023-2024
2.32%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$20,248
2024
$33,121
2023
GDP per capita rank
57/197
2024
36/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$41,664
2024
$52,204
2023
Government debt
$38B
2024
$868B
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
35.4%
2025
54.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$7,191
2024
$16,791
2023
Government debt per person rank
68/185
2024
36/185
2023
Average annual personal income after taxes
$20,368
2025
$23,981
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$22.3B
2022
$1.56T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
1,295,674
2024
Number of billionaires
2
2025
30
2025
Income share by richest 10% n/a
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.9%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
28.2%
2025
23.3%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
0.9%
2024-2025
2.32%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.75%
2025
2.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.3%
2022
2.78%
2024
Population
5636678
51700480

GDP per capita in Oman vs South Korea

Oman's GDP per capita is $20,248, ranking 57/197, compared to $33,121 in South Korea, ranking 36/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Oman ranks 54th at $41,664, while South Korea ranks 39th at $52,204.

Oman
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Korea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Oman South Korea
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $83.4 - $158.3 -
1961 $84.5 - $93.8 -
1962 $102.3 - $106.2 -
1963 $106.8 - $146.3 -
1964 $108.1 - $123.6 -
1965 $108.1 - $108.7 -
1966 $113.2 - $133.5 -
1967 $174.7 - $161.2 -
1968 $300 - $198.4 -
1969 $372 - $243.4 -
1970 $387 - $279.3 -
1971 $442 - $301 -
1972 $524 - $324 -
1973 $670 - $407 -
1974 $2,203 - $563 -
1975 $2,692 - $617 -
1976 $3,143 - $834 -
1977 $3,205 - $1,056 -
1978 $3,044 - $1,406 -
1979 $3,934 - $1,784 -
1980 $5,974 - $1,715 -
1981 $6,866 - $1,883 -
1982 $6,759 - $1,993 -
1983 $6,714 - $2,199 -
1984 $7,070 - $2,413 -
1985 $7,549 - $2,482 -
1986 $5,182 - $2,835 -
1987 $5,204 - $3,555 -
1988 $5,279 - $4,749 -
1989 $5,591 - $5,817 -
1990 $7,546 $26,904 $6,610 $8,355
1991 $6,977 $28,109 $7,637 $9,475
1992 $7,318 $29,773 $8,127 $10,185
1993 $7,039 $30,987 $8,885 $11,031
1994 $7,068 $31,925 $10,385 $12,187
1995 $7,414 $33,598 $12,565 $13,503
1996 $8,068 $34,661 $13,403 $14,694
1997 $8,235 $36,809 $12,398 $15,722
1998 $7,219 $36,666 $8,282 $14,975
1999 $7,915 $36,792 $10,672 $16,807
2000 $9,754 $39,443 $12,257 $18,539
2001 $9,612 $41,679 $11,561 $19,724
2002 $9,869 $41,511 $13,165 $21,397
2003 $10,464 $40,935 $14,673 $22,096
2004 $11,801 $42,142 $16,496 $23,774
2005 $14,435 $43,673 $19,403 $25,187
2006 $16,931 $46,091 $21,743 $26,884
2007 $18,793 $48,627 $24,086 $29,065
2008 $26,577 $52,841 $21,350 $29,946
2009 $20,656 $55,127 $19,144 $29,508
2010 $23,570 $55,667 $23,079 $31,737
2011 $25,188 $52,393 $25,098 $32,547
2012 $24,642 $49,989 $25,459 $33,557
2013 $23,458 $47,013 $27,180 $34,244
2014 $23,161 $44,236 $29,253 $35,324
2015 $18,808 $36,058 $28,737 $37,908
2016 $17,110 $33,334 $29,280 $39,575
2017 $17,820 $33,619 $31,601 $40,957
2018 $19,902 $37,780 $33,447 $43,044
2019 $19,180 $37,251 $31,902 $43,865
2020 $16,785 $35,163 $31,721 $45,143
2021 $19,403 $38,719 $35,126 $48,420
2022 $23,224 $42,616 $32,395 $51,231
2023 $20,972 $41,851 $33,121 $52,204
2024 $20,248 $41,664 - -

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Oman's government spending was $29.9B, accounting for 28.2% of its GDP, while South Korea's spent $397B, or 23.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 35.4% in Oman and 54.5% in South Korea, ranking 146/185 and 98/185, respectively.

Oman
Government spending

Government debt
South Korea
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Oman South Korea
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 - - 17.9% 13.7%
1961 - - 21.2% 13.4%
1962 - - 22.3% 13%
1963 - - 15.4% 9.21%
1964 - - 12.1% 6.57%
1965 - - 13.1% 6.14%
1966 - - 16% 4.44%
1967 - - 16.7% 3.74%
1968 - - 18.5% 2.76%
1969 - - 19.8% 2.63%
1970 - - 17.5% 6.95%
1971 - - 18.5% 14.2%
1972 - - 18.5% 17.9%
1973 - - 14.2% 17.5%
1974 - - 16.1% 18.3%
1975 - - 18.8% 21.1%
1976 - - 17% 20%
1977 - - 17.7% 19.7%
1978 - - 15.7% 18%
1979 - - 16.3% 15.5%
1980 - - 16.8% 18.2%
1981 - - 16.3% 18.5%
1982 - - 17.8% 20.2%
1983 - - 16% 19%
1984 - - 15.6% 16.7%
1985 - - 15.5% 16.1%
1986 - - 14.9% 14.4%
1987 - - 14.3% 15.2%
1988 - - 13.9% 12.6%
1989 - - 15% 12.3%
1990 36.5% 17.8% 15.2% 12.8%
1991 37.4% 22.6% 15.4% 11.9%
1992 40.1% 23.1% 15.5% 11.6%
1993 40.1% 22.2% 15.1% 10.9%
1994 39.7% 23.6% 15.4% 9.63%
1995 38.2% 21.9% 13.5% 8.48%
1996 33.5% 21.2% 14% 7.81%
1997 32.1% 20.8% 13.9% 9.69%
1998 36.1% 30.9% 16% 13.8%
1999 34.2% 28.9% 16.1% 15.8%
2000 31.2% 21.7% 16% 16.1%
2001 33.3% 22.5% 16.9% 16.6%
2002 34.1% 15.9% 15.9% 16.4%
2003 34% 13% 17.9% 19.1%
2004 34.1% 14.5% 18.5% 21.6%
2005 30.6% 8.39% 18.2% 24.9%
2006 30.1% 7.56% 18.7% 27%
2007 30.7% 4.44% 18.8% 26.3%
2008 25.6% 3.2% 19.1% 25.9%
2009 33.4% 5.8% 19.5% 28.8%
2010 30.6% 5.46% 17.9% 28.3%
2011 34.5% 4.44% 18.3% 31.7%
2012 38.6% 4.59% 18.8% 33.5%
2013 39.3% 4.66% 19% 36%
2014 41.4% 4.04% 18.8% 37.9%
2015 44.5% 13.9% 18.8% 38.8%
2016 44.6% 29.3% 18.5% 39.1%
2017 39.4% 40.1% 18.6% 38%
2018 38.3% 44.7% 19.3% 37.9%
2019 38.8% 52.5% 21.3% 39.7%
2020 44.5% 67.9% 23.7% 45.9%
2021 36.5% 61.9% 24.1% 48%
2022 30.9% 41.7% 26.7% 49.8%
2023 27.5% 37.5% 23.2% 50.7%
2024 27.9% 35.5% 22.8% 52.5%
2025 28.2% 35.4% 23.3% 54.5%

Government deficit by year

In 2023, Oman's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $7.27B, equivalent to 6.87% of GDP. This compares to South Korea's deficit of -$11.5B, or -0.67% of GDP.

Over the past 34 years, Oman recorded a fiscal deficit in 14 of those years, while South Korea ran a deficit in 4 years. On average, Oman posted an annual surplus equal to +0.92% of GDP, compared to surplus of +1.42% of GDP for South Korea.

Deficit/surplus
Oman

South Korea
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Oman South Korea
1953 - -4.14%
1954 - -10.3%
1955 - -10.6%
1956 - -10.8%
1957 - -10.1%
1958 - -10%
1959 - -6.52%
1960 - -5.18%
1961 - -9.48%
1962 - -7.82%
1963 - -4.32%
1964 - -4.1%
1965 - -3.43%
1966 - -4.27%
1967 - -2.87%
1968 - -2.36%
1969 - -2.85%
1970 - -0.52%
1971 - -1.3%
1972 - -4.33%
1973 - -1.72%
1974 - -2.78%
1975 - -3.68%
1976 - -0.87%
1977 - -1.81%
1978 - -0.27%
1979 - 0.47%
1980 - 0.46%
1981 - 0.99%
1982 - -0.41%
1983 - 1.05%
1984 - 0.78%
1985 - 0.47%
1986 - 0.8%
1987 - 1.7%
1988 - 2.85%
1989 - 2.27%
1990 4.78% 2.98%
1991 0.12% 1.94%
1992 -4.85% 2.42%
1993 -6.84% 3.21%
1994 -7.47% 2.06%
1995 -3.9% 2.16%
1996 2.22% 2.3%
1997 4.77% 2.31%
1998 -4.37% 1.09%
1999 0.3% 1.15%
2000 12.2% 3.91%
2001 7.55% 2.42%
2002 5.31% 3.23%
2003 5.92% 1.51%
2004 5.43% 0.09%
2005 11.2% 0.95%
2006 12.2% 1.18%
2007 10.5% 2.49%
2008 14.7% 1.58%
2009 -0.27% 0.24%
2010 4.95% 1.61%
2011 8.24% 1.72%
2012 4.07% 1.63%
2013 2.78% 0.79%
2014 -1.58% 0.57%
2015 -13.5% 0.5%
2016 -19.6% 1.56%
2017 -10.5% 2.08%
2018 -6.72% 2.42%
2019 -4.83% 0.35%
2020 -15.7% -2.11%
2021 -3.17% -0.02%
2022 10.5% -1.49%
2023 6.87% -0.67%
2024 6.31% -0.63%
2025 1.24% -0.4%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Oman has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.68%, compared with 2.76% in South Korea. In 2024, inflation was 0.9% in Oman and 2.32% in South Korea.

Inflation
Oman

South Korea
Year Inflation
Oman South Korea Oman South Korea
1996 0.5% 4.92%
1997 -0.4% 4.44%
1998 0.4% 7.51%
1999 0.5% 0.81%
2000 -1.2% 2.26%
2001 -0.8% 4.07%
2002 -0.3% 2.76%
2003 0.2% 3.51%
2004 0.8% 3.59%
2005 1.9% 2.75%
2006 3.2% 2.24%
2007 5.9% 2.53%
2008 12.6% 4.67%
2009 3.5% 2.76%
2010 3.3% 2.94%
2011 4.1% 4.03%
2012 2.9% 2.19%
2013 1.3% 1.3%
2014 1.2% 1.27%
2015 0.1% 0.71%
2016 0.9% 0.97%
2017 1.5% 1.94%
2018 0.7% 1.48%
2019 0.5% 0.38%
2020 -0.4% 0.54%
2021 1.7% 2.5%
2022 2.5% 5.09%
2023 1% 3.6%
2024 0.6% 2.32%
2025 0.9% -

Top exports between countries

Oman
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $200M
Chemicals & pharma $70.1M
Metals $47.8M
Animal & marine products $12.1M
Machinery & equipment $2.12M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.14M
Raw agricultural goods $117K
Textiles & consumer goods $96K
Miscellaneous $38K
Precious metals & jewellery $11K
South Korea
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $316M
Machinery & equipment $135M
Metals $94.8M
Chemicals & pharma $66.1M
Miscellaneous $8.6M
Weapons & explosives $8.38M
Textiles & consumer goods $6.02M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3.78M
Wood & paper products $1.03M
Raw agricultural goods $202K

Balance of trade

Oman South Korea
Current account balance
$2.64B
2023
$99B
2024
Current account balance ranking
40/189
2023
6/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.49%
2023
+1.92%
2023
Goods imports
$35.2B
2023
$596B
2024
Goods exports
$59B
2023
$696B
2024
Service imports
$12.2B
2023
$163B
2024
Service exports
$5.73B
2023
$139B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
44.8%
2023
43.9%
2023
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
61.1%
2023
44%
2023

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Oman South Korea
Economic freedom 65.4 74
Economic freedom ranking 64/197 22/197
Property rights 74.5 89.4
Government integrity 42.3 68.8
Judicial effectiveness 25.5 77.3
Tax burden 97.6 59.6
Government spending 70.8 81.8
Fiscal health 63.2 93.8
Business freedom 68.1 90
Labor freedom 52.2 56.4
Monetary freedom 82.5 77.6
Trade freedom 78.2 73.2
Investment freedom 70 60
Financial freedom 60 60

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Oman is 65.4, ranking 64/197, compared to 74 for South Korea, ranking 22/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Oman
South Korea
Year Economic freedom index
Oman South Korea
1995 70.2 72
1996 65.4 73
1997 64.5 69.8
1998 64.9 73.3
1999 64.9 69.7
2000 64.1 69.7
2001 67.7 69.1
2002 64 69.5
2003 64.6 68.3
2004 66.9 67.8
2005 66.5 66.4
2006 63.7 67.5
2007 65.8 67.8
2008 67.3 68.6
2009 67 68.1
2010 67.7 69.9
2011 69.8 69.8
2012 67.9 69.9
2013 68.1 70.3
2014 67.4 71.2
2015 66.7 71.5
2016 67.1 71.7
2017 62.1 74.3
2018 61 73.8
2019 61 72.3
2020 63.6 74
2021 64.6 74
2022 56.6 74.6
2023 58.5 73.7
2024 62.9 73.1
2025 65.4 74

More economic indicators

Oman South Korea
Services, % of GDP
46.5%
2024
58.4%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
54.2%
2024
31.6%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.6%
2024
1.6%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$102B
2024
$1.84T
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$38,840
2024
$53,180
2023
Total reserves including gold
$18.3B
2024
$418B
2024
Total reserves ranking
64/177
2024
8/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$12.1B
2023
$33.4B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$8.69B
2024
$15.2B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$1.04B
2024
$48.6B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
14.4%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.7%
2023
32.1%
2023

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.