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Economy of Solomon Islands vs South Korea compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Solomon Islands has a GDP of $1.76B compared to $1.71T for South Korea, ranking 182/197 and 15/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Solomon Islands has $388M in government debt (23.7% of GDP), compared to $868B (54.5% of GDP) in South Korea.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Solomon Islands
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
South Korea
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Solomon Islands South Korea
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 - - $3,958,811,881 $25,704,085,715
1961 - - $2,417,628,737 $27,486,919,212
1962 - - $2,814,615,385 $28,557,609,626
1963 - - $3,988,461,538 $31,133,668,302
1964 - - $3,459,019,943 $34,083,217,465
1965 - - $3,120,861,499 $36,577,575,097
1966 - - $3,929,055,144 $40,964,673,583
1967 $25,203,524 - $4,855,892,446 $44,684,104,770
1968 $28,084,253 - $6,119,394,892 $50,567,110,467
1969 $28,606,411 - $7,678,698,838 $57,930,372,849
1970 - - $9,005,144,969 $63,753,959,605
1971 $50,056,883 - $9,903,571,249 $70,477,142,055
1972 $40,606,712 - $10,862,211,761 $75,561,617,309
1973 $55,272,109 - $13,876,472,208 $86,819,030,861
1974 $84,539,332 - $19,543,973,941 $95,077,114,202
1975 $74,620,320 - $21,784,297,521 $102,531,096,576
1976 $83,100,834 - $29,902,479,339 $116,087,191,991
1977 $93,145,283 - $38,446,487,603 $130,407,687,326
1978 $111,027,427 - $51,972,107,438 $144,691,222,664
1979 $151,276,496 - $66,946,900,826 $157,237,726,607
1980 $182,852,107 $526,656,506 $65,398,377,598 $154,650,084,774
1981 $193,750,541 $517,192,386 $72,933,533,012 $165,856,302,541
1982 $192,902,019 $508,557,520 $78,358,416,171 $179,685,530,559
1983 $181,220,399 $528,343,417 $87,760,553,262 $203,720,580,661
1984 $181,570,474 $529,242,659 $97,510,744,119 $225,216,443,661
1985 $165,524,943 $512,665,070 $101,296,177,099 $242,870,854,435
1986 $147,620,048 $511,632,408 $116,836,246,285 $270,381,470,486
1987 $155,128,542 $554,718,560 $147,948,709,376 $304,783,976,339
1988 $176,494,394 $561,653,631 $199,591,287,825 $341,320,612,493
1989 $172,882,411 $585,603,984 $246,928,837,311 $365,461,856,267
1990 $214,877,667 $598,487,271 $283,365,844,161 $401,560,542,994
1991 $227,540,473 $634,396,517 $330,647,042,837 $444,840,963,701
1992 $269,034,596 $714,964,863 $355,524,903,068 $472,415,066,062
1993 $300,746,361 $743,563,455 $392,665,710,525 $504,905,290,010
1994 $402,837,005 $803,792,104 $463,619,823,515 $551,703,276,663
1995 $469,443,202 $884,883,597 $566,581,003,128 $604,747,148,974
1996 $510,586,430 $899,129,406 $610,167,053,824 $652,465,952,372
1997 $526,554,006 $890,910,669 $569,755,022,973 $692,726,706,029
1998 $457,579,840 $902,416,890 $383,331,833,682 $657,193,648,716
1999 $488,024,514 $898,033,573 $497,514,040,642 $732,553,666,047
2000 $419,842,674 $769,821,324 $576,179,387,820 $798,929,132,744
2001 $409,508,553 $708,569,673 $547,656,279,895 $837,696,366,558
2002 $346,406,739 $688,729,844 $627,246,933,730 $902,409,606,062
2003 $417,668,983 $733,658,907 $702,714,855,194 $930,811,064,125
2004 $468,005,319 $790,028,121 $793,175,561,887 $979,188,957,980
2005 $552,864,570 $848,157,142 $934,901,071,333 $1,021,377,732,487
2006 $617,258,154 $883,256,262 $1,053,216,909,888 $1,075,146,392,090
2007 $695,295,348 $915,403,897 $1,172,614,086,540 $1,137,500,027,632
2008 $776,337,692 $972,396,664 $1,047,339,010,225 $1,171,772,731,392
2009 $805,557,563 $1,000,248,710 $943,941,876,219 $1,181,061,361,994
2010 $898,133,685 $1,097,356,737 $1,143,672,241,150 $1,261,430,519,849
2011 $1,063,895,361 $1,178,889,790 $1,253,289,537,501 $1,307,922,658,113
2012 $1,185,215,418 $1,207,961,229 $1,278,046,536,287 $1,339,345,905,332
2013 $1,285,911,586 $1,271,231,099 $1,370,632,955,321 $1,381,732,300,870
2014 $1,335,571,421 $1,286,348,802 $1,484,488,526,272 $1,425,981,639,370
2015 $1,307,909,888 $1,307,909,888 $1,466,038,936,206 $1,466,038,936,206
2016 $1,379,490,304 $1,380,560,771 $1,499,679,823,910 $1,509,241,369,554
2017 $1,469,789,119 $1,423,017,819 $1,623,074,183,502 $1,556,927,899,271
2018 $1,615,478,393 $1,462,093,823 $1,725,373,496,825 $1,602,194,079,769
2019 $1,619,155,017 $1,487,659,507 $1,651,422,932,448 $1,638,146,960,195
2020 $1,536,145,814 $1,437,359,544 $1,644,312,831,906 $1,626,525,694,050
2021 $1,522,794,913 $1,474,218,470 $1,818,432,106,880 $1,696,543,311,943
2022 $1,566,360,686 $1,509,636,295 $1,673,916,511,800 $1,740,868,427,277
2023 $1,660,896,531 $1,549,737,698 $1,712,792,854,202 $1,764,487,367,949
2024 $1,760,767,447 $1,589,090,837 - -

Economic indicators

Solomon Islands South Korea
Gross domestic product
$1.76B
2024
$1.71T
2023
GDP rank
182/197
2024
15/197
2023
GDP growth
6.01%
2023-2024
2.32%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$2,149
2024
$33,121
2023
GDP per capita rank
153/197
2024
36/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,872
2024
$52,204
2023
Government debt
$388M
2024
$868B
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
23.7%
2025
54.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$473
2024
$16,791
2023
Government debt per person rank
169/185
2024
36/185
2023
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,069
2025
$23,981
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$1.56T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
1,295,674
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
30
2025
Income share by richest 10%
29.2%
2012
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2012
2.9%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
35.7%
2025
23.3%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
4.32%
2023-2024
2.32%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
2.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
0.69%
2013
2.78%
2024
Population
854419
51700480

GDP per capita in Solomon Islands vs South Korea

The Solomon Islands' GDP per capita is $2,149, ranking 153/197, compared to $33,121 in South Korea, ranking 36/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Solomon Islands ranks 183rd at $2,872, while South Korea ranks 39th at $52,204.

Solomon Islands
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Korea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Solomon Islands South Korea
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 - - $158.3 -
1961 - - $93.8 -
1962 - - $106.2 -
1963 - - $146.3 -
1964 - - $123.6 -
1965 - - $108.7 -
1966 - - $133.5 -
1967 $153.5 - $161.2 -
1968 $166.9 - $198.4 -
1969 $165.9 - $243.4 -
1970 $162 - $279.3 -
1971 $277.1 - $301 -
1972 $219.5 - $324 -
1973 $291.3 - $407 -
1974 $433 - $563 -
1975 $372 - $617 -
1976 $401 - $834 -
1977 $434 - $1,056 -
1978 $500 - $1,406 -
1979 $658 - $1,784 -
1980 $768 - $1,715 -
1981 $786 - $1,883 -
1982 $756 - $1,993 -
1983 $686 - $2,199 -
1984 $665 - $2,413 -
1985 $586 - $2,482 -
1986 $506 - $2,835 -
1987 $515 - $3,555 -
1988 $567 - $4,749 -
1989 $538 - $5,817 -
1990 $648 $1,266 $6,610 $8,355
1991 $666 $1,346 $7,637 $9,475
1992 $764 $1,505 $8,127 $10,185
1993 $829 $1,556 $8,885 $11,031
1994 $1,078 $1,668 $10,385 $12,187
1995 $1,220 $1,821 $12,565 $13,503
1996 $1,289 $1,830 $13,403 $14,694
1997 $1,292 $1,793 $12,398 $15,722
1998 $1,092 $1,785 $8,282 $14,975
1999 $1,134 $1,754 $10,672 $16,807
2000 $953 $1,503 $12,257 $18,539
2001 $912 $1,387 $11,561 $19,724
2002 $757 $1,344 $13,165 $21,397
2003 $896 $1,433 $14,673 $22,096
2004 $986 $1,556 $16,496 $23,774
2005 $1,144 $1,693 $19,403 $25,187
2006 $1,256 $1,786 $21,743 $26,884
2007 $1,390 $1,869 $24,086 $29,065
2008 $1,526 $1,989 $21,350 $29,946
2009 $1,555 $2,021 $19,144 $29,508
2010 $1,685 $2,182 $23,079 $31,737
2011 $1,924 $2,306 $25,098 $32,547
2012 $2,066 $2,320 $25,459 $33,557
2013 $2,161 $2,394 $27,180 $34,244
2014 $2,165 $2,377 $29,253 $35,324
2015 $2,045 $2,354 $28,737 $37,908
2016 $2,083 $2,421 $29,280 $39,575
2017 $2,144 $2,454 $31,601 $40,957
2018 $2,278 $2,494 $33,447 $43,044
2019 $2,224 $2,512 $31,902 $43,865
2020 $2,063 $2,405 $31,721 $45,143
2021 $1,997 $2,518 $35,126 $48,420
2022 $2,005 $2,697 $32,395 $51,231
2023 $2,076 $2,801 $33,121 $52,204
2024 $2,149 $2,872 - -

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, the Solomon Islands' government spending was $630M, accounting for 35.7% of its GDP, while South Korea's spent $397B, or 23.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 23.7% in the Solomon Islands and 54.5% in South Korea, ranking 171/185 and 98/185, respectively.

Solomon Islands
Government spending

Government debt
South Korea
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Solomon Islands South Korea
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 - - 17.9% 13.7%
1961 - - 21.2% 13.4%
1962 - - 22.3% 13%
1963 - - 15.4% 9.21%
1964 - - 12.1% 6.57%
1965 - - 13.1% 6.14%
1966 - - 16% 4.44%
1967 - - 16.7% 3.74%
1968 - - 18.5% 2.76%
1969 - - 19.8% 2.63%
1970 - - 17.5% 6.95%
1971 - - 18.5% 14.2%
1972 - - 18.5% 17.9%
1973 - - 14.2% 17.5%
1974 - - 16.1% 18.3%
1975 - - 18.8% 21.1%
1976 - - 17% 20%
1977 - - 17.7% 19.7%
1978 - - 15.7% 18%
1979 - - 16.3% 15.5%
1980 - - 16.8% 18.2%
1981 - - 16.3% 18.5%
1982 - - 17.8% 20.2%
1983 - - 16% 19%
1984 - - 15.6% 16.7%
1985 - - 15.5% 16.1%
1986 - - 14.9% 14.4%
1987 - - 14.3% 15.2%
1988 - - 13.9% 12.6%
1989 - - 15% 12.3%
1990 30% - 15.2% 12.8%
1991 39.4% - 15.4% 11.9%
1992 35.1% - 15.5% 11.6%
1993 33.2% - 15.1% 10.9%
1994 30.2% - 15.4% 9.63%
1995 24.7% - 13.5% 8.48%
1996 24.2% - 14% 7.81%
1997 19.3% 25.9% 13.9% 9.69%
1998 15.5% 39.5% 16% 13.8%
1999 18.7% 42% 16.1% 15.8%
2000 18.7% 44.3% 16% 16.1%
2001 18.1% 52.8% 16.9% 16.6%
2002 16.7% 65.7% 15.9% 16.4%
2003 14.9% 61.3% 17.9% 19.1%
2004 14.7% 58.2% 18.5% 21.6%
2005 17% 44.7% 18.2% 24.9%
2006 19.9% 42.3% 18.7% 27%
2007 23.7% 33% 18.8% 26.3%
2008 27% 28.9% 19.1% 25.9%
2009 24.8% 18.9% 19.5% 28.8%
2010 23.9% 22.9% 17.9% 28.3%
2011 27% 18.3% 18.3% 31.7%
2012 29.4% 13.3% 18.8% 33.5%
2013 41.8% 11.6% 19% 36%
2014 39.8% 10.1% 18.8% 37.9%
2015 41.5% 7.88% 18.8% 38.8%
2016 39.6% 7.54% 18.5% 39.1%
2017 40.4% 8.77% 18.6% 38%
2018 34.8% 7.95% 19.3% 37.9%
2019 35.6% 7.82% 21.3% 39.7%
2020 40.4% 12.8% 23.7% 45.9%
2021 37.8% 15.9% 24.1% 48%
2022 40.8% 15.5% 26.7% 49.8%
2023 40.1% 20.3% 23.2% 50.7%
2024 35.8% 22% 22.8% 52.5%
2025 35.7% 23.7% 23.3% 54.5%

Government deficit by year

In 2023, the Solomon Islands' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$63.2M, equivalent to -3.81% of GDP. This compares to South Korea's deficit of -$11.5B, or -0.67% of GDP.

Over the past 34 years, the Solomon Islands recorded a fiscal deficit in 11 of those years, while South Korea ran a deficit in 4 years. On average, the Solomon Islands posted an annual surplus equal to +2.83% of GDP, compared to surplus of +1.42% of GDP for South Korea.

Deficit/surplus
Solomon Islands

South Korea
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Solomon Islands South Korea
1953 - -4.14%
1954 - -10.3%
1955 - -10.6%
1956 - -10.8%
1957 - -10.1%
1958 - -10%
1959 - -6.52%
1960 - -5.18%
1961 - -9.48%
1962 - -7.82%
1963 - -4.32%
1964 - -4.1%
1965 - -3.43%
1966 - -4.27%
1967 - -2.87%
1968 - -2.36%
1969 - -2.85%
1970 - -0.52%
1971 - -1.3%
1972 - -4.33%
1973 - -1.72%
1974 - -2.78%
1975 - -3.68%
1976 - -0.87%
1977 - -1.81%
1978 - -0.27%
1979 - 0.47%
1980 - 0.46%
1981 - 0.99%
1982 - -0.41%
1983 - 1.05%
1984 - 0.78%
1985 - 0.47%
1986 - 0.8%
1987 - 1.7%
1988 - 2.85%
1989 - 2.27%
1990 0.58% 2.98%
1991 0.14% 1.94%
1992 4.13% 2.42%
1993 2.45% 3.21%
1994 4.33% 2.06%
1995 3.19% 2.16%
1996 3.73% 2.3%
1997 2.14% 2.31%
1998 5.04% 1.09%
1999 -0.32% 1.15%
2000 -2.93% 3.91%
2001 -2.4% 2.42%
2002 -4.35% 3.23%
2003 10.6% 1.51%
2004 17% 0.09%
2005 13.4% 0.95%
2006 13% 1.18%
2007 15.3% 2.49%
2008 1.94% 1.58%
2009 2.35% 0.24%
2010 6.02% 1.61%
2011 6.22% 1.72%
2012 4.63% 1.63%
2013 3.57% 0.79%
2014 2.13% 0.57%
2015 0.81% 0.5%
2016 -3.56% 1.56%
2017 -2.27% 2.08%
2018 1.49% 2.42%
2019 -1.52% 0.35%
2020 -2.44% -2.11%
2021 -1.86% -0.02%
2022 -2.51% -1.49%
2023 -3.81% -0.67%
2024 -3.08% -0.63%
2025 -3.15% -0.4%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, the Solomon Islands has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.24%, compared with 2.76% in South Korea. In 2024, inflation was 4.32% in the Solomon Islands and 2.32% in South Korea.

Inflation
Solomon Islands

South Korea
Year Inflation
Solomon Islands South Korea Solomon Islands South Korea
1996 11.8% 4.92%
1997 8.08% 4.44%
1998 12.4% 7.51%
1999 8.02% 0.81%
2000 7.89% 2.26%
2001 6.93% 4.07%
2002 10.9% 2.76%
2003 8.27% 3.51%
2004 6.99% 3.59%
2005 7.33% 2.75%
2006 11.2% 2.24%
2007 7.67% 2.53%
2008 17.3% 4.67%
2009 7.09% 2.76%
2010 1.05% 2.94%
2011 7.34% 4.03%
2012 5.91% 2.19%
2013 5.39% 1.3%
2014 5.17% 1.27%
2015 -0.57% 0.71%
2016 0.51% 0.97%
2017 0.49% 1.94%
2018 3.46% 1.48%
2019 1.63% 0.38%
2020 2.96% 0.54%
2021 -0.12% 2.5%
2022 5.52% 5.09%
2023 5.89% 3.6%
2024 4.32% 2.32%

Top exports between countries

Solomon Islands
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $4.35M
Chemicals & pharma $43K
South Korea
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $4.33M
Raw materials & minerals $3.63M
Animal & marine products $2.85M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.98M
Chemicals & pharma $350K
Metals $316K
Weapons & explosives $91K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $69K
Wood & paper products $12K

Balance of trade

Solomon Islands South Korea
Current account balance
-$66.2M
2024
$99B
2024
Current account balance ranking
83/189
2024
6/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.76%
2024
+1.92%
2023
Goods imports
$609M
2024
$596B
2024
Goods exports
$510M
2024
$696B
2024
Service imports
$248M
2024
$163B
2024
Service exports
$133M
2024
$139B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
51.7%
2022
43.9%
2023
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
26.3%
2022
44%
2023

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Solomon Islands South Korea
Economic freedom 56.3 74
Economic freedom ranking 121/197 22/197
Property rights 48.2 89.4
Government integrity 42 68.8
Judicial effectiveness 61.9 77.3
Tax burden 70.6 59.6
Government spending 70.2 81.8
Fiscal health 95.3 93.8
Business freedom 50.1 90
Labor freedom 60.5 56.4
Monetary freedom 76.2 77.6
Trade freedom 55.4 73.2
Investment freedom 15 60
Financial freedom 30 60

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for the Solomon Islands is 56.3, ranking 121/197, compared to 74 for South Korea, ranking 22/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Solomon Islands
South Korea
Year Economic freedom index
Solomon Islands South Korea
1995 - 72
1996 - 73
1997 - 69.8
1998 - 73.3
1999 - 69.7
2000 - 69.7
2001 - 69.1
2002 - 69.5
2003 - 68.3
2004 - 67.8
2005 - 66.4
2006 - 67.5
2007 - 67.8
2008 - 68.6
2009 46 68.1
2010 42.9 69.9
2011 45.9 69.8
2012 46.2 69.9
2013 45 70.3
2014 46.2 71.2
2015 47 71.5
2016 47 71.7
2017 55 74.3
2018 57.5 73.8
2019 54.6 72.3
2020 52.9 74
2021 56.5 74
2022 56.5 74.6
2023 56.9 73.7
2024 55 73.1
2025 56.3 74

More economic indicators

Solomon Islands South Korea
Services, % of GDP
47.3%
2022
58.4%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2022
31.6%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
33.8%
2022
1.6%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$1.71B
2024
$1.84T
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$2,880
2024
$53,180
2023
Total reserves including gold
$688M
2023
$418B
2024
Total reserves ranking
149/177
2023
8/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$19.9M
2024
$33.4B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$33M
2024
$15.2B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$52.9M
2024
$48.6B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.77%
2023
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.7%
2012
14.4%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.4%
2022
32.1%
2023

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.