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Economy of Somalia vs South Korea compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Somalia has a GDP of $13B compared to $1.87T for South Korea, ranking 149/197 and 13/197 by economy size, respectively.

Somalia vs South Korea GDP by year

Somalia
South Korea
1x
Year GDP, current $
Somalia South Korea
2025 $12,995,200,000 $1,872,374,961,553
2024 $11,967,000,000 $1,875,388,209,407
2023 $10,958,000,000 $1,844,800,934,392
2022 $10,203,000,000 $1,799,363,116,867
2021 $9,483,000,000 $1,942,313,560,966
2020 $8,628,000,000 $1,744,070,276,373
2019 $8,656,000,000 $1,751,045,752,055
2018 $7,873,000,000 $1,824,251,454,307
2017 $7,621,501,710 $1,710,196,756,713
2016 $6,613,743,070 $1,579,150,518,945
2015 $6,152,149,100 $1,539,212,301,136
2014 $5,728,399,720 $1,556,252,422,020
2013 $5,062,881,600 $1,434,669,686,502
2012 $4,364,670,160 $1,335,343,586,438
2011 $2,906,000,097 $1,307,103,477,219
2010 $2,687,807,004 $1,192,830,015,738
2009 $2,948,594,552 $983,065,242,417
2008 $5,913,620,293 $1,091,580,692,542
2007 $5,430,713,729 $1,220,911,904,593
2006 $5,026,743,282 $1,095,175,538,508
2005 $4,683,246,454 $971,740,329,984
2004 $3,859,592,813 $823,251,107,639
2003 $2,836,724,352 $728,516,494,684
2002 $2,192,684,135 $650,014,391,470
2001 $2,252,847,465 $567,564,806,235
2000 $3,412,797,450 $597,487,173,479
1999 $3,045,751,528 $515,697,079,289
1998 $2,962,047,564 $397,297,216,492
1997 $2,191,749,014 $589,202,526,424
1996 $1,792,234,297 $631,196,863,758
1995 $1,534,756,135 $586,286,469,401
1994 $1,481,205,098 $479,181,794,217
1993 $1,260,132,956 $405,705,302,846
1992 $709,297,579 $366,921,291,825
1991 $717,974,930 $340,851,946,804
1990 $1,031,282,081 $292,064,221,389
1989 $1,181,360,844 $254,236,243,100
1988 $1,051,596,967 $205,477,530,605
1987 $1,018,972,664 $152,240,393,646
1986 $916,590,786 $119,965,960,795
1985 $875,702,247 $103,764,281,281
1984 $787,434,542 $99,749,645,089
1983 $735,408,642 $89,621,208,322
1982 $774,578,932 $79,921,300,447
1981 $699,302,473 $74,287,368,087
1980 $602,515,548 $66,547,970,351
1979 $589,566,929 $68,083,884,298
1978 $564,571,823 $52,824,793,388
1977 $498,550,725 $39,064,462,810
1976 $871,344,245 $30,371,074,380
1975 $757,015,879 $22,126,033,058
1974 $572,504,036 $19,860,929,977
1973 $483,699,611 $14,067,523,813
1972 $447,883,941 $10,990,490,570
1971 $347,039,446 $10,005,257,131
1970 $347,985,394 $9,085,001,794
1969 $306,357,285 $7,743,940,189
1968 $286,719,885 $6,167,109,472
1967 $271,781,887 $4,895,076,718
1966 $257,375,897 $3,957,064,541
1965 $243,725,898 $3,141,131,708
1964 $229,529,913 $3,476,789,682
1963 $216,145,936 $4,007,692,308
1962 $203,531,928 $2,826,923,077
1961 $191,659,914 $2,427,244,761
1960 $180,459,937 $3,973,069,307

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/somalia/south-korea | CC BY

GDP per capita in Somalia vs South Korea by year

Somalia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Korea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Somalia South Korea
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $661 - $36,227 -
2024 $630 $1,602 $36,239 $61,051
2023 $597 $1,556 $35,674 $57,430
2022 $573 $1,486 $34,822 $55,509
2021 $549 $1,392 $37,518 $51,718
2020 $518 $1,454 $33,646 $47,881
2019 $540 $1,548 $33,827 $46,511
2018 $509 $1,552 $35,364 $45,511
2017 $511 $1,597 $33,297 $43,156
2016 $461 $1,469 $30,832 $41,673
2015 $446 $1,341 $30,172 $39,794
2014 $429 $1,128 $30,667 $37,032
2013 $393 $944 $28,449 $35,844
2012 $350 $1,003 $26,601 $35,062
2011 $235.3 $881 $26,175 $33,944
2010 $219.2 $815 $24,071 $33,120
2009 $246.5 $774 $19,937 $30,740
2008 $507 $739 $22,252 $31,211
2007 $480 $700 $25,078 $30,255
2006 $458 $659 $22,610 $27,972
2005 $440 $619 $20,167 $26,179
2004 $375 $580 $17,122 $24,658
2003 $286.3 $547 $15,212 $22,920
2002 $229.6 $517 $13,643 $22,173
2001 $244.9 $492 $11,981 $20,442
2000 $386 $467 $12,710 $19,237
1999 $359 $444 $11,063 $17,421
1998 $363 $425 $8,583 $15,500
1997 $280.1 $411 $12,822 $16,241
1996 $237.2 $413 $13,865 $15,164
1995 $210.7 $389 $13,002 $13,921
1994 $210.8 $380 $10,734 $12,551
1993 $188.6 $477 $9,180 $11,349
1992 $109.2 $461 $8,387 $10,468
1991 $105.4 $469 $7,873 $9,724
1990 $145.6 - $6,813 $8,567
1989 $166 - $5,989 -
1988 $145.3 - $4,889 -
1987 $141 - $3,658 -
1986 $131.4 - $2,911 -
1985 $130.8 - $2,543 -
1984 $122.5 - $2,469 -
1983 $118.6 - $2,246 -
1982 $129 - $2,032 -
1981 $116.9 - $1,918 -
1980 $101.5 - $1,746 -
1979 $108.2 - $1,814 -
1978 $117.3 - $1,429 -
1977 $111.2 - $1,073 -
1976 $199.6 - $847 -
1975 $177.8 - $627 -
1974 $137.9 - $572 -
1973 $119.6 - $412 -
1972 $113.7 - $328 -
1971 $90.4 - $304 -
1970 $93.1 - $281.8 -
1969 $84.1 - $245.5 -
1968 $80.8 - $200 -
1967 $78.7 - $162.5 -
1966 $76.5 - $134.4 -
1965 $74.4 - $109.4 -
1964 $71.9 - $124.2 -
1963 $69.5 - $147 -
1962 $67.2 - $106.6 -
1961 $64.9 - $94.2 -
1960 $62.7 - $158.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/somalia/south-korea | CC BY

Somalia's GDP per capita is $661, ranking 191/197, compared to $36,227 in South Korea, ranking 33/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Somalia ranks 194th at $1,602, while South Korea ranks 33rd at $61,051.

Economic indicators

Somalia South Korea
Gross domestic product
$13B
2025
$1.87T
2025
GDP rank
149/197
2025
13/197
2025
GDP growth
2.99%
2024-2025
1.01%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$661
2025
$36,227
2025
GDP per capita rank
191/197
2025
33/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,602
2024
$61,051
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
194/197
2024
33/197
2024
Government debt n/a
$978B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
52.3%
2025
Government debt per person n/a
$18,930
2025
Government debt per person rank n/a
34/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,415
2026
$25,661
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$2.76T
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
1,317,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
49
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
25%
2021
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.9%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
13%
2026
24%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.7%
2024-2025
2.12%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
2.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
11.1%
2022
2.79%
2025
Population
20653532
51624449

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Somalia

South Korea
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Somalia South Korea
2025 3.7% 2.12%
2024 5.5% 2.32%
2023 6.2% 3.6%
2022 6.8% 5.09%
2021 4.6% 2.5%
2020 4.1% 0.54%
2019 4.7% 0.38%
2018 4.3% 1.48%
2017 4% 1.94%
2016 0% 0.97%
2015 0.9% 0.71%
2014 1.3% 1.27%
2013 2.8% 1.3%
2012 - 2.19%
2011 - 4.03%
2010 - 2.94%
2009 - 2.76%
2008 - 4.67%
2007 - 2.53%
2006 - 2.24%
2005 - 2.75%
2004 - 3.59%
2003 - 3.51%
2002 - 2.76%
2001 - 4.07%
2000 - 2.26%
1999 - 0.81%
1998 - 7.51%
1997 - 4.44%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2013–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/somalia/south-korea | CC BY

Over the past 13 years, Somalia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.76%, compared with 1.86% in South Korea. In 2025, inflation was 3.7% in Somalia and 2.12% in South Korea.

Top exports between countries

Somalia
Export category Export value
Metals $2.44M
Animal & marine products $539K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $302K
Precious metals & jewellery $11K
Chemicals & pharma $9K
South Korea
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $6.6M
Raw agricultural goods $5.17M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3.08M
Chemicals & pharma $2.73M
Textiles & consumer goods $273K
Wood & paper products $213K
Raw materials & minerals $99K
Metals $20K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K

Balance of trade

Somalia South Korea
Current account balance n/a
$123B
2025
Current account balance ranking n/a
4/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP n/a
+6.57%
2025
Goods imports n/a
$581B
2025
Goods exports n/a
$719B
2025
Service imports n/a
$185B
2025
Service exports n/a
$150B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
98.8%
2025
40.6%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
29.2%
2025
45.8%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Somalia South Korea
Economic freedom 29 73.7
Economic freedom ranking 193/197 24/197
Property rights 0.8 89.6
Government integrity 9.6 70.9
Judicial effectiveness 1.7 77.5
Tax burden 99.9 61.5
Government spending n/a 82.6
Fiscal health 0 93.5
Business freedom 25.9 81.5
Labor freedom 26.8 55
Monetary freedom n/a 79.3
Trade freedom n/a 73
Investment freedom n/a 60
Financial freedom n/a 60

Other economic metrics

Somalia South Korea
Services, % of GDP n/a
57.2%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
9.66%
1986
34.3%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
55.8%
1990
1.46%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$12.5B
2025
$1.96T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$1,640
2025
$64,210
2025
Total reserves including gold
$23.1M
1989
$437B
2025
Total reserves ranking
176/177
1989
9/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment n/a
$25.4B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$765M
2024
$12.9B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$49.7B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
0.13%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
55.4%
2022
14.4%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
28.1%
2025
29.1%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/somalia/south-korea | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2017–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. TradeMap (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2013–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.