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Economy of Fiji vs South Korea compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Fiji has a GDP of $5.97B compared to $1.88T for South Korea, ranking 161/197 and 12/197 by economy size, respectively.

Fiji has $4.54B in government debt (76.2% of GDP), compared to $934B (49.8% of GDP) in South Korea.

Fiji vs South Korea GDP by year

Fiji
South Korea
1x
Year GDP, current $
Fiji South Korea
2024 $5,968,125,909 $1,875,388,209,407
2023 $5,476,673,518 $1,844,800,934,392
2022 $4,977,861,886 $1,799,363,116,867
2021 $4,158,873,156 $1,942,313,560,966
2020 $4,227,719,873 $1,744,070,276,373
2019 $5,344,907,153 $1,751,045,752,055
2018 $5,581,425,327 $1,824,251,454,307
2017 $5,353,469,174 $1,710,196,756,713
2016 $4,930,213,644 $1,579,150,518,945
2015 $4,682,479,894 $1,539,212,301,136
2014 $4,857,104,769 $1,556,252,422,020
2013 $4,189,967,999 $1,434,669,686,502
2012 $3,972,028,104 $1,335,343,586,438
2011 $3,779,411,899 $1,307,103,477,219
2010 $3,140,166,713 $1,192,830,015,738
2009 $2,870,624,636 $983,065,242,417
2008 $3,523,185,920 $1,091,580,692,542
2007 $3,378,314,600 $1,220,911,904,593
2006 $3,076,305,453 $1,095,175,538,508
2005 $2,980,403,845 $971,740,329,984
2004 $2,708,078,477 $823,251,107,639
2003 $2,300,492,465 $728,516,494,684
2002 $1,833,279,985 $650,014,391,470
2001 $1,652,462,023 $567,564,806,235
2000 $1,678,219,508 $597,487,173,479
1999 $1,936,459,986 $515,697,079,289
1998 $1,653,146,717 $397,297,216,492
1997 $2,090,221,137 $589,202,526,424
1996 $2,128,696,644 $631,196,863,758
1995 $1,970,301,486 $586,286,469,401
1994 $1,825,732,093 $479,181,794,217
1993 $1,636,101,247 $405,705,302,846
1992 $1,532,411,039 $366,921,291,825
1991 $1,383,883,250 $340,851,946,804
1990 $1,337,017,559 $292,064,221,389
1989 $1,182,660,266 $254,236,243,100
1988 $1,110,009,523 $205,477,530,605
1987 $1,177,947,965 $152,240,393,646
1986 $1,290,267,340 $119,965,960,795
1985 $1,141,168,944 $103,764,281,281
1984 $1,178,000,678 $99,749,645,089
1983 $1,123,085,190 $89,621,208,322
1982 $1,194,059,943 $79,921,300,447
1981 $1,235,626,771 $74,287,368,087
1980 $1,202,618,816 $66,547,970,351
1979 $1,019,691,460 $68,083,884,298
1978 $829,267,889 $52,824,793,388
1977 $719,501,766 $39,064,462,810
1976 $694,540,806 $30,371,074,380
1975 $684,282,434 $22,126,033,058
1974 $558,587,097 $19,860,929,977
1973 $425,950,488 $14,067,523,813
1972 $316,656,649 $10,990,490,570
1971 $247,749,328 $10,005,257,131
1970 $219,878,482 $9,085,001,794
1969 $182,182,068 $7,743,940,189
1968 $166,952,937 $6,167,109,472
1967 $162,625,886 $4,895,076,718
1966 $150,603,926 $3,957,064,541
1965 $147,084,750 $3,141,131,708
1964 $140,032,741 $3,476,789,682
1963 $129,454,729 $4,007,692,308
1962 $122,906,435 $2,826,923,077
1961 $116,987,785 $2,427,244,761
1960 $112,328,422 $3,973,069,307

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/south-korea | CC BY

GDP per capita in Fiji vs South Korea by year

Fiji
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Korea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Fiji South Korea
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $6,426 $15,450 $36,239 $61,051
2023 $5,926 $14,644 $35,674 $57,430
2022 $5,414 $12,982 $34,822 $55,509
2021 $4,537 $10,322 $37,518 $51,718
2020 $4,621 $10,716 $33,646 $47,881
2019 $5,842 $12,978 $33,827 $46,511
2018 $6,085 $12,984 $35,364 $45,511
2017 $5,827 $12,585 $33,297 $43,156
2016 $5,364 $11,766 $30,832 $41,673
2015 $5,098 $11,519 $30,172 $39,794
2014 $5,293 $10,516 $30,667 $37,032
2013 $4,572 $8,842 $28,449 $35,844
2012 $4,341 $8,204 $26,601 $35,062
2011 $4,140 $7,672 $26,175 $33,944
2010 $3,449 $7,339 $24,071 $33,120
2009 $3,164 $7,068 $19,937 $30,740
2008 $3,900 $7,154 $22,252 $31,211
2007 $3,763 $6,990 $25,078 $30,255
2006 $3,455 $6,921 $22,610 $27,972
2005 $3,378 $6,652 $20,167 $26,179
2004 $3,097 $6,463 $17,122 $24,658
2003 $2,656 $6,033 $15,212 $22,920
2002 $2,137 $5,914 $13,643 $22,173
2001 $1,945 $5,699 $11,981 $20,442
2000 $1,996 $5,521 $12,710 $19,237
1999 $2,328 $5,552 $11,063 $17,421
1998 $2,010 $5,090 $8,583 $15,500
1997 $2,574 $5,031 $12,822 $16,241
1996 $2,648 $5,109 $13,865 $15,164
1995 $2,467 $4,818 $13,002 $13,921
1994 $2,297 $4,627 $10,734 $12,551
1993 $2,070 $4,334 $9,180 $11,349
1992 $1,951 $4,172 $8,387 $10,468
1991 $1,775 $3,873 $7,873 $9,724
1990 $1,729 $3,882 $6,813 $8,567
1989 $1,543 - $5,989 -
1988 $1,463 - $4,889 -
1987 $1,569 - $3,658 -
1986 $1,745 - $2,911 -
1985 $1,577 - $2,543 -
1984 $1,667 - $2,469 -
1983 $1,628 - $2,246 -
1982 $1,773 - $2,032 -
1981 $1,879 - $1,918 -
1980 $1,873 - $1,746 -
1979 $1,627 - $1,814 -
1978 $1,355 - $1,429 -
1977 $1,204 - $1,073 -
1976 $1,186 - $847 -
1975 $1,188 - $627 -
1974 $984 - $572 -
1973 $762 - $412 -
1972 $575 - $328 -
1971 $458 - $304 -
1970 $414 - $281.8 -
1969 $350 - $245.5 -
1968 $327 - $200 -
1967 $326 - $162.5 -
1966 $310 - $134.4 -
1965 $311 - $109.4 -
1964 $306 - $124.2 -
1963 $291.4 - $147 -
1962 $285.5 - $106.6 -
1961 $280.3 - $94.2 -
1960 $277.4 - $158.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/south-korea | CC BY

Fiji's GDP per capita is $6,426, ranking 108/197, compared to $36,239 in South Korea, ranking 31/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Fiji ranks 113th at $15,450, while South Korea ranks 33rd at $61,051.

Economic indicators

Fiji South Korea
Gross domestic product
$5.97B
2024
$1.88T
2024
GDP rank
161/197
2024
12/197
2024
GDP growth
3.53%
2023-2024
2%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,426
2024
$36,239
2024
GDP per capita rank
108/197
2024
31/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$15,450
2024
$61,051
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
113/197
2024
33/197
2024
Government debt
$4.54B
2024
$934B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
76.2%
2024
49.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,893
2024
$18,052
2024
Government debt per person rank
80/185
2024
33/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,964
2026
$27,215
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$1.56T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
1,301,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
30
2025
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2019
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2019
2.9%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29.7%
2024
22.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.51%
2023-2024
2.32%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
0.25%
2020
2.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.36%
2024
2.78%
2024
Population
938628
51649918

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Fiji
Spending

Debt
South Korea
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Fiji South Korea
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 29.7% 76.2% 22.5% 49.8%
2023 28.8% 79.1% 23.1% 50.5%
2022 30.9% 83.3% 26.7% 49.8%
2021 36.7% 89% 24.1% 48%
2020 36.2% 72.9% 23.7% 45.9%
2019 30.8% 49.7% 21.3% 39.7%
2018 31.8% 44.8% 19.3% 37.9%
2017 27.3% 42.2% 18.6% 38%
2016 31.4% 43.6% 18.5% 39.1%
2015 29.8% 43% 18.8% 38.8%
2014 29.1% 44.5% 18.8% 37.9%
2013 25.1% 45.8% 19% 36%
2012 25.5% 47.7% 18.8% 33.5%
2011 25.3% 48.6% 18.3% 31.7%
2010 24.8% 51.8% 17.9% 28.3%
2009 26.2% 51.5% 19.5% 28.8%
2008 22.6% 47.5% 19.1% 25.9%
2007 23.3% 46% 18.8% 26.3%
2006 24.8% 49.2% 18.7% 27%
2005 23.3% 44% 18.2% 24.9%
2004 24% 44.5% 18.5% 21.6%
2003 25.8% 44.9% 17.9% 19.1%
2002 27.4% 43.4% 15.9% 16.4%
2001 26.4% 41% 16.9% 16.6%
2000 24.8% 36.9% 16% 16.1%
1999 23.2% 32.7% 16.1% 15.8%
1998 26.8% 36.6% 16% 13.8%
1997 29.1% 54.1% 13.9% 9.69%
1996 26.4% 48.8% 14% 7.81%
1995 23.2% 48.4% 13.5% 8.48%
1994 24.3% 47.6% 15.4% 9.63%
1993 25.7% 44.3% 15.1% 10.9%
1992 25.8% 42.2% 15.5% 11.6%
1991 - - 15.4% 11.9%
1990 - - 15.2% 12.8%
1989 - - 15% 12.4%
1988 - - 13.9% 12.7%
1987 - - 14.3% 15.3%
1986 - - 14.9% 14.5%
1985 - - 15.5% 16.2%
1984 - - 15.6% 16.9%
1983 - - 16% 19.3%
1982 - - 17.8% 20.5%
1981 - - 16.3% 18.8%
1980 - - 16.8% 18.6%
1979 - - 16.3% 15.7%
1978 - - 15.7% 18.4%
1977 - - 17.7% 20.1%
1976 - - 17% 20.4%
1975 - - 18.8% 21.5%
1974 - - 16.1% 18.6%
1973 - - 14.2% 17.9%
1972 - - 18.5% 18.3%
1971 - - 18.5% 14.5%
1970 - - 17.5% 6.95%
1969 - - 19.8% 2.63%
1968 - - 18.5% 2.76%
1967 - - 16.7% 3.74%
1966 - - 16% 4.44%
1965 - - 13.1% 6.14%
1964 - - 12.1% 6.57%
1963 - - 15.4% 9.21%
1962 - - 22.3% 13%
1961 - - 21.2% 13.4%
1960 - - 17.9% 13.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/south-korea | CC BY

In 2024, Fiji's government spending was $1.77B, accounting for 29.7% of its GDP, while South Korea spent $423B, or 22.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 76.2% in Fiji and 49.8% in South Korea, ranking 47/185 and 110/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Fiji

South Korea
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Fiji South Korea
2024 -3.36% -0.78%
2023 -6.82% -0.67%
2022 -11.2% -1.49%
2021 -14.6% -0.02%
2020 -9.24% -2.11%
2019 -3.67% 0.35%
2018 -4.72% 2.42%
2017 -2.22% 2.08%
2016 -5.58% 1.56%
2015 -3.8% 0.5%
2014 -3.36% 0.57%
2013 -0.08% 0.79%
2012 -0.67% 1.63%
2011 -0.69% 1.72%
2010 -1.26% 1.61%
2009 -2.76% 0.24%
2008 1.54% 1.58%
2007 0.35% 2.49%
2006 -0.74% 1.18%
2005 -1.14% 0.95%
2004 -0.95% 0.09%
2003 -3.34% 1.51%
2002 -3.58% 3.23%
2001 -4.4% 2.42%
2000 -1.37% 3.91%
1999 1.1% 1.15%
1998 5.21% 1.09%
1997 -4.48% 2.31%
1996 -3.35% 2.3%
1995 0.77% 2.16%
1994 -0.19% 2.06%
1993 -1.83% 3.21%
1992 -2.14% 2.42%
1991 - 1.94%
1990 - 2.98%
1989 - 2.27%
1988 - 2.85%
1987 - 1.7%
1986 - 0.8%
1985 - 0.47%
1984 - 0.78%
1983 - 1.05%
1982 - -0.41%
1981 - 0.99%
1980 - 0.46%
1979 - 0.47%
1978 - -0.27%
1977 - -1.81%
1976 - -0.87%
1975 - -3.68%
1974 - -2.78%
1973 - -1.72%
1972 - -4.33%
1971 - -1.3%
1970 - -0.52%
1969 - -2.85%
1968 - -2.36%
1967 - -2.87%
1966 - -4.27%
1965 - -3.43%
1964 - -4.1%
1963 - -4.32%
1962 - -7.82%
1961 - -9.48%
1960 - -5.18%
1959 - -6.52%
1958 - -10%
1957 - -10.1%
1956 - -10.8%
1955 - -10.6%
1954 - -10.3%
1953 - -4.14%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1953–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/south-korea | CC BY

In 2024, Fiji's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $201M, equivalent to 3.36% of GDP. This compares to South Korea's deficit of $14.7B, or 0.78% of GDP.

Over the past 33 years, Fiji recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while South Korea ran a deficit in 5 years. On average, Fiji posted an annual deficit equal to 2.81% of GDP, compared to surplus of 1.29% of GDP for South Korea.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Fiji

South Korea
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Fiji South Korea
2024 4.51% 2.32%
2023 2.34% 3.6%
2022 4.32% 5.09%
2021 0.16% 2.5%
2020 -2.6% 0.54%
2019 1.77% 0.38%
2018 4.08% 1.48%
2017 3.35% 1.94%
2016 3.86% 0.97%
2015 1.37% 0.71%
2014 0.52% 1.27%
2013 2.91% 1.3%
2012 3.42% 2.19%
2011 7.28% 4.03%
2010 3.69% 2.94%
2009 3.13% 2.76%
2008 7.73% 4.67%
2007 4.8% 2.53%
2006 2.49% 2.24%
2005 2.37% 2.75%
2004 2.83% 3.59%
2003 4.17% 3.51%
2002 0.76% 2.76%
2001 4.27% 4.07%
2000 1.09% 2.26%
1999 1.97% 0.81%
1998 5.71% 7.51%
1997 3.37% 4.44%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/south-korea | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Fiji has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.06%, compared with 2.68% in South Korea. In 2024, inflation was 4.51% in Fiji and 2.32% in South Korea.

Top exports between countries

Fiji
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $32.2M
Metals $1.08M
Chemicals & pharma $125K
Machinery & equipment $100K
Animal & marine products $83K
Textiles & consumer goods $76K
Miscellaneous $63K
Raw materials & minerals $9K
Wood & paper products $3K
South Korea
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $176M
Machinery & equipment $15.3M
Metals $10M
Chemicals & pharma $4.04M
Weapons & explosives $3.04M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.71M
Miscellaneous $851K
Wood & paper products $669K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $596K
Animal & marine products $194K

Balance of trade

Fiji South Korea
Current account balance
-$866M
2022
$99B
2024
Current account balance ranking
120/190
2022
7/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-17.4%
2022
+5.28%
2024
Goods imports
$2.68B
2022
$596B
2024
Goods exports
$1.05B
2022
$696B
2024
Service imports
$754M
2022
$163B
2024
Service exports
$1.33B
2022
$139B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
69.2%
2023
40.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
57%
2023
44.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Fiji South Korea
Economic freedom 59.5 73.7
Economic freedom ranking 103/197 24/197
Property rights 59.9 89.6
Government integrity 55.4 70.9
Judicial effectiveness 53.2 77.5
Tax burden 87.8 61.5
Government spending 70 82.6
Fiscal health 7.5 93.5
Business freedom 69.5 81.5
Labor freedom 66.9 55
Monetary freedom 72.4 79.3
Trade freedom 66.6 73
Investment freedom 55 60
Financial freedom 50 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Fiji
South Korea
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Fiji South Korea
2026 59.5 73.7
2025 59.1 74
2024 58 73.1
2023 58 73.7
2022 56.4 74.6
2021 62.2 74
2020 63.4 74
2019 62.2 72.3
2018 62 73.8
2017 63.4 74.3
2016 58.8 71.7
2015 59 71.5
2014 58.7 71.2
2013 57.2 70.3
2012 57.3 69.9
2011 60.4 69.8
2010 60.3 69.9
2009 61 68.1
2008 61.8 68.6
2007 60.8 67.8
2006 58.4 67.5
2005 58.2 66.4
2004 58 67.8
2003 54.7 68.3
2002 53.9 69.5
2001 53.7 69.1
2000 57.8 69.7
1999 58.4 69.7
1998 58.2 73.3
1997 58 69.8
1996 57.4 73
1995 54.7 72

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/south-korea | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Fiji is 59.5, ranking 103/197, compared to 73.7 for South Korea, ranking 24/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Fiji South Korea
Services, % of GDP
54.6%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
16.5%
2024
33.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
13.2%
2024
1.46%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$5.4B
2024
$1.9T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$14,490
2024
$61,930
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.6B
2024
$418B
2024
Total reserves ranking
133/177
2024
8/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$86.9M
2022
$33.4B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$204M
2024
$15.2B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$25.6M
2024
$48.6B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.36%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
31%
2020
14.4%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.7%
2023
30%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/fiji/south-korea | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1953–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  8. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.