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Economy of Israel vs South Korea compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Israel has a GDP of $540B compared to $1.88T for South Korea, ranking 29/197 and 12/197 by economy size, respectively.

Israel has $366B in government debt (67.6% of GDP), compared to $934B (49.8% of GDP) in South Korea.

Israel vs South Korea GDP by year

Israel
South Korea
1x
Year GDP, current $
Israel South Korea
2024 $540,379,921,262 $1,875,388,209,407
2023 $512,184,638,999 $1,844,800,934,392
2022 $525,181,008,026 $1,799,363,116,867
2021 $489,851,549,972 $1,942,313,560,966
2020 $410,768,352,658 $1,744,070,276,373
2019 $400,645,216,359 $1,751,045,752,055
2018 $376,299,083,108 $1,824,251,454,307
2017 $358,451,839,053 $1,710,196,756,713
2016 $321,940,971,558 $1,579,150,518,945
2015 $303,469,434,072 $1,539,212,301,136
2014 $315,017,088,117 $1,556,252,422,020
2013 $298,478,070,673 $1,434,669,686,502
2012 $263,589,172,712 $1,335,343,586,438
2011 $268,094,998,225 $1,307,103,477,219
2010 $239,679,036,634 $1,192,830,015,738
2009 $213,403,181,853 $983,065,242,417
2008 $221,231,658,863 $1,091,580,692,542
2007 $184,681,214,673 $1,220,911,904,593
2006 $158,900,547,825 $1,095,175,538,508
2005 $147,519,922,009 $971,740,329,984
2004 $140,047,984,605 $823,251,107,639
2003 $131,408,914,824 $728,516,494,684
2002 $125,332,331,884 $650,014,391,470
2001 $135,002,039,613 $567,564,806,235
2000 $136,512,300,542 $597,487,173,479
1999 $121,417,185,062 $515,697,079,289
1998 $120,547,409,279 $397,297,216,492
1997 $119,459,826,347 $589,202,526,424
1996 $115,116,595,545 $631,196,863,758
1995 $105,497,418,059 $586,286,469,401
1994 $90,740,103,829 $479,181,794,217
1993 $79,855,877,174 $405,705,302,846
1992 $79,457,685,757 $366,921,291,825
1991 $70,998,755,007 $340,851,946,804
1990 $62,016,729,541 $292,064,221,389
1989 $52,443,479,454 $254,236,243,100
1988 $52,650,948,910 $205,477,530,605
1987 $43,049,543,635 $152,240,393,646
1986 $35,834,154,874 $119,965,960,795
1985 $28,905,736,367 $103,764,281,281
1984 $30,645,607,293 $99,749,645,089
1983 $32,675,755,462 $89,621,208,322
1982 $29,255,285,401 $79,921,300,447
1981 $26,882,009,819 $74,287,368,087
1980 $25,395,256,478 $66,547,970,351
1979 $22,609,741,060 $68,083,884,298
1978 $17,701,286,907 $52,824,793,388
1977 $18,257,113,904 $39,064,462,810
1976 $15,956,349,550 $30,371,074,380
1975 $16,141,767,373 $22,126,033,058
1974 $17,172,607,138 $19,860,929,977
1973 $11,902,574,259 $14,067,523,813
1972 $9,222,557,539 $10,990,490,570
1971 $7,052,544,000 $10,005,257,131
1970 $7,406,712,876 $9,085,001,794
1969 $6,297,852,761 $7,743,940,189
1968 $5,458,427,928 $6,167,109,472
1967 $4,762,386,783 $4,895,076,718
1966 $4,703,300,098 $3,957,064,541
1965 $4,329,084,429 $3,141,131,708
1964 $4,024,344,853 $3,476,789,682
1963 $3,535,949,089 $4,007,692,308
1962 $2,966,154,031 $2,826,923,077
1961 $3,708,586,471 $2,427,244,761
1960 $3,070,585,807 $3,973,069,307

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/israel/south-korea | CC BY

GDP per capita in Israel vs South Korea by year

Israel
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Korea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Israel South Korea
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $54,177 $57,236 $36,239 $61,051
2023 $52,004 $55,171 $35,674 $57,430
2022 $54,950 $53,619 $34,822 $55,509
2021 $52,271 $46,162 $37,518 $51,718
2020 $44,576 $40,955 $33,646 $47,881
2019 $44,251 $41,325 $33,827 $46,511
2018 $42,363 $40,190 $35,364 $45,511
2017 $41,138 $39,471 $33,297 $43,156
2016 $37,672 $38,189 $30,832 $41,673
2015 $36,213 $35,871 $30,172 $39,794
2014 $38,343 $34,816 $30,667 $37,032
2013 $37,034 $34,827 $28,449 $35,844
2012 $33,321 $32,484 $26,601 $35,062
2011 $34,523 $31,314 $26,175 $33,944
2010 $31,439 $29,456 $24,071 $33,120
2009 $28,508 $28,087 $19,937 $30,740
2008 $30,269 $28,084 $22,252 $31,211
2007 $25,721 $28,307 $25,078 $30,255
2006 $22,527 $26,385 $22,610 $27,972
2005 $21,287 $25,701 $20,167 $26,179
2004 $20,568 $26,078 $17,122 $24,658
2003 $19,643 $24,702 $15,212 $22,920
2002 $19,076 $26,101 $13,643 $22,173
2001 $20,966 $25,806 $11,981 $20,442
2000 $21,707 $25,766 $12,710 $19,237
1999 $19,823 $23,415 $11,063 $17,421
1998 $20,189 $22,927 $8,583 $15,500
1997 $20,469 $22,279 $12,822 $16,241
1996 $20,224 $21,672 $13,865 $15,164
1995 $19,026 $20,642 $13,002 $13,921
1994 $16,807 $19,478 $10,734 $12,551
1993 $15,179 $18,218 $9,180 $11,349
1992 $15,510 $17,553 $8,387 $10,468
1991 $14,346 $16,486 $7,873 $9,724
1990 $13,308 $15,721 $6,813 $8,567
1989 $11,608 - $5,989 -
1988 $11,853 - $4,889 -
1987 $9,853 - $3,658 -
1986 $8,335 - $2,911 -
1985 $6,829 - $2,543 -
1984 $7,369 - $2,469 -
1983 $7,960 - $2,246 -
1982 $7,258 - $2,032 -
1981 $6,795 - $1,918 -
1980 $6,549 - $1,746 -
1979 $5,972 - $1,814 -
1978 $4,797 - $1,429 -
1977 $5,053 - $1,073 -
1976 $4,516 - $847 -
1975 $4,672 - $627 -
1974 $5,085 - $572 -
1973 $3,631 - $412 -
1972 $2,930 - $328 -
1971 $2,298 - $304 -
1970 $2,490 - $281.8 -
1969 $2,189 - $245.5 -
1968 $1,947 - $200 -
1967 $1,735 - $162.5 -
1966 $1,789 - $134.4 -
1965 $1,689 - $109.4 -
1964 $1,626 - $124.2 -
1963 $1,486 - $147 -
1962 $1,294 - $106.6 -
1961 $1,697 - $94.2 -
1960 $1,452 - $158.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/israel/south-korea | CC BY

Israel's GDP per capita is $54,177, ranking 21/197, compared to $36,239 in South Korea, ranking 31/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Israel ranks 36th at $57,236, while South Korea ranks 33rd at $61,051.

Economic indicators

Israel South Korea
Gross domestic product
$540B
2024
$1.88T
2024
GDP rank
29/197
2024
12/197
2024
GDP growth
0.87%
2023-2024
2%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$54,177
2024
$36,239
2024
GDP per capita rank
21/197
2024
31/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$57,236
2024
$61,051
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
36/197
2024
33/197
2024
Government debt
$366B
2024
$934B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
67.6%
2024
49.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$36,645
2024
$18,052
2024
Government debt per person rank
18/185
2024
33/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$43,003
2026
$27,215
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$331B
2024
$1.56T
2024
Number of millionaires
179,905
2025
1,301,000
2025
Number of billionaires
41
2025
30
2025
Income share by richest 10%
26.6%
2021
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2%
2021
2.9%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.8%
2024
22.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.07%
2023-2024
2.32%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.5%
2024
2.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.9%
2024
2.78%
2024
Population
10290887
51649918

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Israel
Spending

Debt
South Korea
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Israel South Korea
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 43.8% 67.6% 22.5% 49.8%
2023 39.3% 61.3% 23.1% 50.5%
2022 36.9% 60.3% 26.7% 49.8%
2021 40% 67.7% 24.1% 48%
2020 44.8% 71.1% 23.7% 45.9%
2019 38.7% 59.3% 21.3% 39.7%
2018 39.2% 60.1% 19.3% 37.9%
2017 38.3% 59.8% 18.6% 38%
2016 37.9% 61.7% 18.5% 39.1%
2015 37.6% 62.8% 18.8% 38.8%
2014 38.3% 64.9% 18.8% 37.9%
2013 39.7% 66% 19% 36%
2012 39.6% 66.9% 18.8% 33.5%
2011 39.3% 67.2% 18.3% 31.7%
2010 39.7% 69% 17.9% 28.3%
2009 41.4% 72.6% 19.5% 28.8%
2008 41.2% 70.2% 19.1% 25.9%
2007 40.2% 70.8% 18.8% 26.3%
2006 41.6% 77.7% 18.7% 27%
2005 42.3% 85.2% 18.2% 24.9%
2004 43% 88.3% 18.5% 21.6%
2003 45.4% 89.7% 17.9% 19.1%
2002 50% 87.2% 15.9% 16.4%
2001 46.1% 81.1% 16.9% 16.6%
2000 43.4% 77.2% 16% 16.1%
1999 53.6% 94.8% 16.1% 15.8%
1998 55% 101% 16% 13.8%
1997 52.6% 99.3% 13.9% 9.69%
1996 53.2% 100.3% 14% 7.81%
1995 52.8% 102.3% 13.5% 8.48%
1994 41.7% 110.2% 15.4% 9.63%
1993 42.2% 118.3% 15.1% 10.9%
1992 44.1% 119.6% 15.5% 11.6%
1991 34.4% 123.7% 15.4% 11.9%
1990 46.8% 138.3% 15.2% 12.8%
1989 47.5% 147.4% 15% 12.4%
1988 46.5% 145.4% 13.9% 12.7%
1987 52.8% 143.2% 14.3% 15.3%
1986 55.7% 162.5% 14.9% 14.5%
1985 65.2% 199% 15.5% 16.2%
1984 - 284% 15.6% 16.9%
1983 - 260.5% 16% 19.3%
1982 69.7% - 17.8% 20.5%
1981 71.8% - 16.3% 18.8%
1980 69.4% 154.3% 16.8% 18.6%
1979 70.1% 155.5% 16.3% 15.7%
1978 62.2% 133.6% 15.7% 18.4%
1977 69.1% 142% 17.7% 20.1%
1976 66.3% 97.4% 17% 20.4%
1975 62% 85.1% 18.8% 21.5%
1974 - 79.8% 16.1% 18.6%
1973 - 62.1% 14.2% 17.9%
1972 - 63.9% 18.5% 18.3%
1971 - - 18.5% 14.5%
1970 41.6% - 17.5% 6.95%
1969 41.1% - 19.8% 2.63%
1968 39.4% - 18.5% 2.76%
1967 33.9% - 16.7% 3.74%
1966 29.6% - 16% 4.44%
1965 27.8% - 13.1% 6.14%
1964 28.2% - 12.1% 6.57%
1963 26.9% - 15.4% 9.21%
1962 27.7% - 22.3% 13%
1961 30.3% - 21.2% 13.4%
1960 30.4% - 17.9% 13.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/israel/south-korea | CC BY

In 2024, Israel's government spending was $237B, accounting for 43.8% of its GDP, while South Korea spent $423B, or 22.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 67.6% in Israel and 49.8% in South Korea, ranking 62/185 and 110/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Israel

South Korea
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Israel South Korea
2024 -8.26% -0.78%
2023 -5.06% -0.67%
2022 0.32% -1.49%
2021 -3.37% -0.02%
2020 -10.7% -2.11%
2019 -3.79% 0.35%
2018 -3.56% 2.42%
2017 -1.13% 2.08%
2016 -1.79% 1.56%
2015 -1.21% 0.5%
2014 -2.29% 0.57%
2013 -4.06% 0.79%
2012 -4.46% 1.63%
2011 -3.43% 1.72%
2010 -3.72% 1.61%
2009 -6.53% 0.24%
2008 -3.5% 1.58%
2007 -0.43% 2.49%
2006 -0.95% 1.18%
2005 -2.74% 0.95%
2004 -3.4% 0.09%
2003 -5.03% 1.51%
2002 -8.22% 3.23%
2001 -4.06% 2.42%
2000 -0.8% 3.91%
1999 -6.26% 1.15%
1998 -7.99% 1.09%
1997 -4.84% 2.31%
1996 -5.97% 2.3%
1995 -4.28% 2.16%
1994 -5.62% 2.06%
1993 -5.62% 3.21%
1992 -8% 2.42%
1991 -7.04% 1.94%
1990 -9.67% 2.98%
1989 -9.03% 2.27%
1988 -7.57% 2.85%
1987 -7.47% 1.7%
1986 -7.51% 0.8%
1985 -14.2% 0.47%
1984 - 0.78%
1983 - 1.05%
1982 -13.8% -0.41%
1981 -23.5% 0.99%
1980 -19.6% 0.46%
1979 -16.7% 0.47%
1978 -14.7% -0.27%
1977 -20.3% -1.81%
1976 -19.4% -0.87%
1975 -19.6% -3.68%
1974 - -2.78%
1973 - -1.72%
1972 - -4.33%
1971 - -1.3%
1970 -16% -0.52%
1969 -15.3% -2.85%
1968 -11.7% -2.36%
1967 -7.68% -2.87%
1966 -4.35% -4.27%
1965 -2.72% -3.43%
1964 -3.65% -4.1%
1963 -4.41% -4.32%
1962 -4.09% -7.82%
1961 -5.86% -9.48%
1960 -6.62% -5.18%
1959 -7.23% -6.52%
1958 -8.31% -10%
1957 -7.17% -10.1%
1956 -9.3% -10.8%
1955 -4.3% -10.6%
1954 -7.84% -10.3%
1953 -8.32% -4.14%
1952 -7.19% -
1951 -8.13% -
1950 -10.7% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/israel/south-korea | CC BY

In 2024, Israel's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $44.6B, equivalent to 8.26% of GDP. This compares to South Korea's deficit of $14.7B, or 0.78% of GDP.

Over the past 65 years, Israel recorded a fiscal deficit in 58 of those years, while South Korea ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, Israel posted an annual deficit equal to 7.34% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.08% of GDP for South Korea.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Israel

South Korea
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Israel South Korea
2024 3.07% 2.32%
2023 4.23% 3.6%
2022 4.41% 5.09%
2021 1.48% 2.5%
2020 -0.58% 0.54%
2019 0.82% 0.38%
2018 0.81% 1.48%
2017 0.25% 1.94%
2016 -0.54% 0.97%
2015 -0.62% 0.71%
2014 0.47% 1.27%
2013 1.59% 1.3%
2012 1.68% 2.19%
2011 3.49% 4.03%
2010 2.7% 2.94%
2009 3.37% 2.76%
2008 4.53% 4.67%
2007 0.47% 2.53%
2006 2.05% 2.24%
2005 1.34% 2.75%
2004 -0.42% 3.59%
2003 0.71% 3.51%
2002 5.8% 2.76%
2001 1.12% 4.07%
2000 1.03% 2.26%
1999 5.19% 0.81%
1998 5.49% 7.51%
1997 8.95% 4.44%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/israel/south-korea | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Israel has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.25%, compared with 2.68% in South Korea. In 2024, inflation was 3.07% in Israel and 2.32% in South Korea.

Top exports between countries

Israel
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $661M
Chemicals & pharma $81.1M
Textiles & consumer goods $48.6M
Raw materials & minerals $42.3M
Metals $39.4M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $32.2M
IT & IP services $27.5M
Manufacturing & construction services $19.7M
Raw agricultural goods $5.35M
Wood & paper products $1.41M
South Korea
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1.49B
Chemicals & pharma $170M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $45.6M
Textiles & consumer goods $37.9M
Metals $35.9M
Raw materials & minerals $26.5M
Weapons & explosives $7.48M
Wood & paper products $5.55M
Miscellaneous $2.97M
Precious metals & jewellery $2.83M

Balance of trade

Israel South Korea
Current account balance
$15.5B
2024
$99B
2024
Current account balance ranking
21/190
2024
7/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.86%
2024
+5.28%
2024
Goods imports
$96.3B
2024
$596B
2024
Goods exports
$70B
2024
$696B
2024
Service imports
$44.4B
2024
$163B
2024
Service exports
$83.7B
2024
$139B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
26%
2024
40.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
28.4%
2024
44.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Israel South Korea
Economic freedom 68.4 73.7
Economic freedom ranking 47/197 24/197
Property rights 73.1 89.6
Government integrity 66.2 70.9
Judicial effectiveness 68.1 77.5
Tax burden 60.2 61.5
Government spending 52 82.6
Fiscal health 60.8 93.5
Business freedom 72.4 81.5
Labor freedom 56.8 55
Monetary freedom 78.2 79.3
Trade freedom 82.8 73
Investment freedom 70 60
Financial freedom 80 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Israel
South Korea
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Israel South Korea
2026 68.4 73.7
2025 69.9 74
2024 70.1 73.1
2023 68.9 73.7
2022 68 74.6
2021 73.8 74
2020 74 74
2019 72.8 72.3
2018 72.2 73.8
2017 69.7 74.3
2016 70.7 71.7
2015 70.5 71.5
2014 68.4 71.2
2013 66.9 70.3
2012 67.8 69.9
2011 68.5 69.8
2010 67.7 69.9
2009 67.6 68.1
2008 66.3 68.6
2007 64.8 67.8
2006 64.4 67.5
2005 62.6 66.4
2004 61.4 67.8
2003 62.7 68.3
2002 66.9 69.5
2001 66.1 69.1
2000 65.5 69.7
1999 68.3 69.7
1998 68 73.3
1997 62.7 69.8
1996 62 73
1995 61.5 72

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/israel/south-korea | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Israel is 68.4, ranking 47/197, compared to 73.7 for South Korea, ranking 24/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Israel South Korea
Services, % of GDP
72.5%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.3%
2024
33.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.28%
2024
1.46%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$528B
2024
$1.9T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$56,790
2024
$61,930
2024
Total reserves including gold
$215B
2024
$418B
2024
Total reserves ranking
18/177
2024
8/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$4.86B
2024
$33.4B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$14.8B
2024
$15.2B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$9.92B
2024
$48.6B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
22%
2020
14.4%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.4%
2024
30%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/israel/south-korea | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2019–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  8. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.