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Economy of El Salvador vs South Korea compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

El Salvador has a GDP of $35.4B compared to $1.88T for South Korea, ranking 105/197 and 12/197 by economy size, respectively.

El Salvador has $30.9B in government debt (87.5% of GDP), compared to $934B (49.8% of GDP) in South Korea.

El Salvador vs South Korea GDP by year

El Salvador
South Korea
1x
Year GDP, current $
El Salvador South Korea
2024 $35,364,960,000 $1,875,388,209,407
2023 $33,853,940,000 $1,844,800,934,392
2022 $31,870,120,000 $1,799,363,116,867
2021 $29,043,140,000 $1,942,313,560,966
2020 $24,921,190,000 $1,744,070,276,373
2019 $26,881,140,000 $1,751,045,752,055
2018 $26,020,850,000 $1,824,251,454,307
2017 $24,979,190,000 $1,710,196,756,713
2016 $24,191,430,000 $1,579,150,518,945
2015 $23,438,240,000 $1,539,212,301,136
2014 $22,593,470,000 $1,556,252,422,020
2013 $21,990,960,000 $1,434,669,686,502
2012 $21,386,150,000 $1,335,343,586,438
2011 $20,283,780,000 $1,307,103,477,219
2010 $18,447,920,000 $1,192,830,015,738
2009 $17,601,620,000 $983,065,242,417
2008 $17,986,890,000 $1,091,580,692,542
2007 $17,011,750,000 $1,220,911,904,593
2006 $15,999,890,000 $1,095,175,538,508
2005 $14,698,000,000 $971,740,329,984
2004 $13,724,810,900 $823,251,107,639
2003 $13,243,892,200 $728,516,494,684
2002 $12,664,190,300 $650,014,391,470
2001 $12,282,533,600 $567,564,806,235
2000 $11,784,927,700 $597,487,173,479
1999 $11,284,197,000 $515,697,079,289
1998 $10,936,669,900 $397,297,216,492
1997 $10,221,705,900 $589,202,526,424
1996 $9,586,327,800 $631,196,863,758
1995 $8,921,947,100 $586,286,469,401
1994 $7,679,384,000 $479,181,794,217
1993 $6,680,269,200 $405,705,302,846
1992 $5,813,399,300 $366,921,291,825
1991 $5,252,342,400 $340,851,946,804
1990 $4,817,542,204 $292,064,221,389
1989 $4,372,215,300 $254,236,243,100
1988 $4,189,880,000 $205,477,530,605
1987 $3,958,045,800 $152,240,393,646
1986 $3,771,663,200 $119,965,960,795
1985 $3,800,368,600 $103,764,281,281
1984 $3,661,683,400 $99,749,645,089
1983 $3,506,347,800 $89,621,208,322
1982 $3,399,189,100 $79,921,300,447
1981 $3,437,200,200 $74,287,368,087
1980 $3,573,959,900 $66,547,970,351
1979 $3,463,639,900 $68,083,884,298
1978 $3,127,960,000 $52,824,793,388
1977 $2,941,640,100 $39,064,462,810
1976 $2,328,280,100 $30,371,074,380
1975 $1,884,120,100 $22,126,033,058
1974 $1,665,880,000 $19,860,929,977
1973 $1,442,320,000 $14,067,523,813
1972 $1,263,720,000 $10,990,490,570
1971 $1,186,120,000 $10,005,257,131
1970 $1,132,920,000 $9,085,001,794
1969 $1,049,400,000 $7,743,940,189
1968 $1,009,760,100 $6,167,109,472
1967 $976,200,000 $4,895,076,718
1966 $929,520,000 $3,957,064,541
1965 $877,720,000 $3,141,131,708
1964 - $3,476,789,682
1963 - $4,007,692,308
1962 - $2,826,923,077
1961 - $2,427,244,761
1960 - $3,973,069,307

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/el-salvador/south-korea | CC BY

GDP per capita in El Salvador vs South Korea by year

El Salvador
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Korea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
El Salvador South Korea
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $5,580 $13,264 $36,239 $61,051
2023 $5,365 $12,680 $35,674 $57,430
2022 $5,075 $11,876 $34,822 $55,509
2021 $4,643 $10,810 $37,518 $51,718
2020 $3,997 $9,393 $33,646 $47,881
2019 $4,320 $9,757 $33,827 $46,511
2018 $4,184 $9,204 $35,364 $45,511
2017 $4,020 $8,965 $33,297 $43,156
2016 $3,901 $8,456 $30,832 $41,673
2015 $3,790 $7,934 $30,172 $39,794
2014 $3,666 $7,504 $30,667 $37,032
2013 $3,582 $7,093 $28,449 $35,844
2012 $3,498 $6,708 $26,601 $35,062
2011 $3,331 $6,594 $26,175 $33,944
2010 $3,040 $6,248 $24,071 $33,120
2009 $2,910 $6,063 $19,937 $30,740
2008 $2,983 $6,175 $22,252 $31,211
2007 $2,831 $5,949 $25,078 $30,255
2006 $2,666 $5,695 $22,610 $27,972
2005 $2,447 $5,292 $20,167 $26,179
2004 $2,286 $4,998 $17,122 $24,658
2003 $2,208 $4,829 $15,212 $22,920
2002 $2,115 $4,672 $13,643 $22,173
2001 $2,058 $4,543 $11,981 $20,442
2000 $1,983 $4,422 $12,710 $19,237
1999 $1,908 $4,298 $11,063 $17,421
1998 $1,860 $4,171 $8,583 $15,500
1997 $1,749 $4,043 $12,822 $16,241
1996 $1,651 $3,880 $13,865 $15,164
1995 $1,548 $3,808 $13,002 $13,921
1994 $1,344 $3,591 $10,734 $12,551
1993 $1,180 $3,390 $9,180 $11,349
1992 $1,041 $3,171 $8,387 $10,468
1991 $956 $2,945 $7,873 $9,724
1990 $892 $2,856 $6,813 $8,567
1989 $825 - $5,989 -
1988 $806 - $4,889 -
1987 $777 - $3,658 -
1986 $755 - $2,911 -
1985 $776 - $2,543 -
1984 $763 - $2,469 -
1983 $745 - $2,246 -
1982 $735 - $2,032 -
1981 $752 - $1,918 -
1980 $787 - $1,746 -
1979 $773 - $1,814 -
1978 $712 - $1,429 -
1977 $684 - $1,073 -
1976 $553 - $847 -
1975 $457 - $627 -
1974 $413 - $572 -
1973 $366 - $412 -
1972 $329 - $328 -
1971 $316 - $304 -
1970 $309 - $281.8 -
1969 $293.4 - $245.5 -
1968 $290.1 - $200 -
1967 $288.4 - $162.5 -
1966 $282.4 - $134.4 -
1965 $274.3 - $109.4 -
1964 - - $124.2 -
1963 - - $147 -
1962 - - $106.6 -
1961 - - $94.2 -
1960 - - $158.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/el-salvador/south-korea | CC BY

El Salvador's GDP per capita is $5,580, ranking 116/197, compared to $36,239 in South Korea, ranking 31/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), El Salvador ranks 120th at $13,264, while South Korea ranks 33rd at $61,051.

Economic indicators

El Salvador South Korea
Gross domestic product
$35.4B
2024
$1.88T
2024
GDP rank
105/197
2024
12/197
2024
GDP growth
2.6%
2023-2024
2%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$5,580
2024
$36,239
2024
GDP per capita rank
116/197
2024
31/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$13,264
2024
$61,051
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
120/197
2024
33/197
2024
Government debt
$30.9B
2024
$934B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
87.5%
2024
49.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,883
2024
$18,052
2024
Government debt per person rank
81/185
2024
33/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,768
2026
$27,215
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$1.56T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
1,301,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
30
2025
Income share by richest 10%
29.7%
2023
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2023
2.9%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31.4%
2024
22.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
0.85%
2023-2024
2.32%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
2.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.71%
2024
2.78%
2024
Population
6399793
51649918

Spending and national debt comparison by year

El Salvador
Spending

Debt
South Korea
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
El Salvador South Korea
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 31.4% 87.5% 22.5% 49.8%
2023 30.5% 85.1% 23.1% 50.5%
2022 28.7% 83.7% 26.7% 49.8%
2021 31.1% 88% 24.1% 48%
2020 32.7% 95.4% 23.7% 45.9%
2019 27.8% 77.9% 21.3% 39.7%
2018 27.6% 77% 19.3% 37.9%
2017 28.1% 77.1% 18.6% 38%
2016 27.5% 75.2% 18.5% 39.1%
2015 27.1% 73.5% 18.8% 38.8%
2014 27.6% 71.8% 18.8% 37.9%
2013 28.5% 69.7% 19% 36%
2012 27.4% 70% 18.8% 33.5%
2011 25.3% 65.6% 18.3% 31.7%
2010 25.6% 66.8% 17.9% 28.3%
2009 26% 65.8% 19.5% 28.8%
2008 24.5% 54.2% 19.1% 25.9%
2007 22.8% 52.2% 18.8% 26.3%
2006 23.4% 52.6% 18.7% 27%
2005 22.4% 46.3% 18.2% 24.9%
2004 21.5% 46.8% 18.5% 21.6%
2003 22.6% 46% 17.9% 19.1%
2002 22.5% 43.8% 15.9% 16.4%
2001 21.7% 37.8% 16.9% 16.6%
2000 21% 29.6% 16% 16.1%
1999 19.7% 28% 16.1% 15.8%
1998 19.3% 25.7% 16% 13.8%
1997 18.6% 27.8% 13.9% 9.69%
1996 21% 28.5% 14% 7.81%
1995 18.6% 28% 13.5% 8.48%
1994 18.9% 30.5% 15.4% 9.63%
1993 18.5% 31.9% 15.1% 10.9%
1992 20.8% 36.4% 15.5% 11.6%
1991 18.5% 43.3% 15.4% 11.9%
1990 15.9% - 15.2% 12.8%
1989 - - 15% 12.4%
1988 - - 13.9% 12.7%
1987 - - 14.3% 15.3%
1986 - - 14.9% 14.5%
1985 - - 15.5% 16.2%
1984 - - 15.6% 16.9%
1983 - - 16% 19.3%
1982 - - 17.8% 20.5%
1981 - - 16.3% 18.8%
1980 - - 16.8% 18.6%
1979 - - 16.3% 15.7%
1978 - - 15.7% 18.4%
1977 - - 17.7% 20.1%
1976 - - 17% 20.4%
1975 - - 18.8% 21.5%
1974 - - 16.1% 18.6%
1973 - - 14.2% 17.9%
1972 - - 18.5% 18.3%
1971 - - 18.5% 14.5%
1970 - - 17.5% 6.95%
1969 - - 19.8% 2.63%
1968 - - 18.5% 2.76%
1967 - - 16.7% 3.74%
1966 - - 16% 4.44%
1965 - - 13.1% 6.14%
1964 - - 12.1% 6.57%
1963 - - 15.4% 9.21%
1962 - - 22.3% 13%
1961 - - 21.2% 13.4%
1960 - - 17.9% 13.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/el-salvador/south-korea | CC BY

In 2024, El Salvador's government spending was $11.1B, accounting for 31.4% of its GDP, while South Korea spent $423B, or 22.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 87.5% in El Salvador and 49.8% in South Korea, ranking 36/185 and 110/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
El Salvador

South Korea
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
El Salvador South Korea
2024 -4.55% -0.78%
2023 -4.69% -0.67%
2022 -2.68% -1.49%
2021 -5.53% -0.02%
2020 -8.18% -2.11%
2019 -3.07% 0.35%
2018 -2.71% 2.42%
2017 -2.53% 2.08%
2016 -3.1% 1.56%
2015 -3.63% 0.5%
2014 -4.02% 0.57%
2013 -4.46% 0.79%
2012 -3.81% 1.63%
2011 -4.47% 1.72%
2010 -4.97% 1.61%
2009 -6.65% 0.24%
2008 -3.8% 1.58%
2007 -2.32% 2.49%
2006 -3.42% 1.18%
2005 -3.47% 0.95%
2004 -2.76% 0.09%
2003 -4.23% 1.51%
2002 -5.5% 3.23%
2001 -4.95% 2.42%
2000 -3.45% 3.91%
1999 -3.08% 1.15%
1998 -2.94% 1.09%
1997 -1.97% 2.31%
1996 -2.7% 2.3%
1995 -0.18% 2.16%
1994 -0.94% 2.06%
1993 -1.42% 3.21%
1992 -4.29% 2.42%
1991 -2.3% 1.94%
1990 -0.61% 2.98%
1989 - 2.27%
1988 - 2.85%
1987 - 1.7%
1986 - 0.8%
1985 - 0.47%
1984 - 0.78%
1983 - 1.05%
1982 - -0.41%
1981 - 0.99%
1980 - 0.46%
1979 - 0.47%
1978 - -0.27%
1977 - -1.81%
1976 - -0.87%
1975 - -3.68%
1974 - -2.78%
1973 - -1.72%
1972 - -4.33%
1971 - -1.3%
1970 - -0.52%
1969 - -2.85%
1968 - -2.36%
1967 - -2.87%
1966 - -4.27%
1965 - -3.43%
1964 - -4.1%
1963 - -4.32%
1962 - -7.82%
1961 - -9.48%
1960 - -5.18%
1959 - -6.52%
1958 - -10%
1957 - -10.1%
1956 - -10.8%
1955 - -10.6%
1954 - -10.3%
1953 - -4.14%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1953–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/el-salvador/south-korea | CC BY

In 2024, El Salvador's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.61B, equivalent to 4.55% of GDP. This compares to South Korea's deficit of $14.7B, or 0.78% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, El Salvador recorded a fiscal deficit in 35 of those years, while South Korea ran a deficit in 5 years. On average, El Salvador posted an annual deficit equal to 3.52% of GDP, compared to surplus of 1.35% of GDP for South Korea.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
El Salvador

South Korea
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
El Salvador South Korea
2024 0.85% 2.32%
2023 4.05% 3.6%
2022 7.2% 5.09%
2021 3.47% 2.5%
2020 -0.37% 0.54%
2019 0.08% 0.38%
2018 1.09% 1.48%
2017 1.01% 1.94%
2016 0.6% 0.97%
2015 -0.73% 0.71%
2014 1.14% 1.27%
2013 0.76% 1.3%
2012 1.73% 2.19%
2011 5.13% 4.03%
2010 1.18% 2.94%
2009 1.06% 2.76%
2008 6.71% 4.67%
2007 4.58% 2.53%
2006 4.04% 2.24%
2005 4.69% 2.75%
2004 4.45% 3.59%
2003 2.12% 3.51%
2002 1.87% 2.76%
2001 3.75% 4.07%
2000 2.27% 2.26%
1999 0.51% 0.81%
1998 2.55% 7.51%
1997 4.49% 4.44%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/el-salvador/south-korea | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, El Salvador has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.51%, compared with 2.68% in South Korea. In 2024, inflation was 0.85% in El Salvador and 2.32% in South Korea.

Top exports between countries

El Salvador
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $28.2M
Metals $11.8M
Raw agricultural goods $1.98M
Machinery & equipment $1.84M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.08M
Wood & paper products $90K
Miscellaneous $11K
Chemicals & pharma $5K
Animal & marine products $3K
South Korea
Export category Export value
Metals $105M
Machinery & equipment $78.7M
Chemicals & pharma $28.8M
Textiles & consumer goods $4.82M
Raw materials & minerals $4.07M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.77M
Wood & paper products $1.37M
Miscellaneous $144K
Raw agricultural goods $51K
Precious metals & jewellery $36K

Balance of trade

El Salvador South Korea
Current account balance
-$633M
2024
$99B
2024
Current account balance ranking
110/190
2024
7/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.79%
2024
+5.28%
2024
Goods imports
$15.1B
2024
$596B
2024
Goods exports
$5.59B
2024
$696B
2024
Service imports
$3.26B
2024
$163B
2024
Service exports
$6B
2024
$139B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
51.9%
2024
40.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
32.8%
2024
44.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

El Salvador South Korea
Economic freedom 57.7 73.7
Economic freedom ranking 114/197 24/197
Property rights 42.7 89.6
Government integrity 31.5 70.9
Judicial effectiveness 15.3 77.5
Tax burden 76.8 61.5
Government spending 72.7 82.6
Fiscal health 59.4 93.5
Business freedom 65.7 81.5
Labor freedom 51.6 55
Monetary freedom 70.6 79.3
Trade freedom 76.4 73
Investment freedom 70 60
Financial freedom 60 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

El Salvador
South Korea
1x
Year Economic freedom index
El Salvador South Korea
2026 57.7 73.7
2025 56.6 74
2024 54.4 73.1
2023 56 73.7
2022 59.6 74.6
2021 61 74
2020 61.6 74
2019 61.8 72.3
2018 63.2 73.8
2017 64.1 74.3
2016 65.1 71.7
2015 65.7 71.5
2014 66.2 71.2
2013 66.7 70.3
2012 68.7 69.9
2011 68.8 69.8
2010 69.9 69.9
2009 69.8 68.1
2008 68.5 68.6
2007 68.9 67.8
2006 69.6 67.5
2005 71.5 66.4
2004 71.2 67.8
2003 71.5 68.3
2002 73 69.5
2001 73 69.1
2000 76.3 69.7
1999 75.1 69.7
1998 70.2 73.3
1997 70.5 69.8
1996 70.1 73
1995 69.1 72

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/el-salvador/south-korea | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for El Salvador is 57.7, ranking 114/197, compared to 73.7 for South Korea, ranking 24/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

El Salvador South Korea
Services, % of GDP
61%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.4%
2024
33.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
4.38%
2024
1.46%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$32.5B
2024
$1.9T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$12,420
2024
$61,930
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.7B
2024
$418B
2024
Total reserves ranking
110/177
2024
8/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$636M
2024
$33.4B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$924M
2024
$15.2B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$288M
2024
$48.6B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
35%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
27.2%
2023
14.4%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
20.3%
2024
30%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/el-salvador/south-korea | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1953–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.