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Economy of Central African Republic vs South Korea compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Central African Republic has a GDP of $2.75B compared to $1.71T for South Korea, ranking 171/197 and 15/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Central African Republic has $1.67B in government debt (58.3% of GDP), compared to $868B (54.5% of GDP) in South Korea.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Central African Republic
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
South Korea
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
CAR South Korea
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $112,155,598 $980,371,514 $3,958,811,881 $25,704,085,715
1961 $123,134,583 $1,028,934,744 $2,417,628,737 $27,486,919,212
1962 $124,482,774 $990,722,164 $2,814,615,385 $28,557,609,626
1963 $129,379,124 $983,717,651 $3,988,461,538 $31,133,668,302
1964 $142,025,079 $1,004,182,172 $3,459,019,943 $34,083,217,465
1965 $150,574,795 $1,013,697,588 $3,120,861,499 $36,577,575,097
1966 $157,930,018 $1,020,233,745 $3,929,055,144 $40,964,673,583
1967 $163,820,514 $1,067,946,130 $4,855,892,446 $44,684,104,770
1968 $191,767,442 $1,082,941,303 $6,119,394,892 $50,567,110,467
1969 $188,039,210 $1,159,738,546 $7,678,698,838 $57,930,372,849
1970 $189,106,529 $1,186,793,864 $9,005,144,969 $63,753,959,605
1971 $201,450,800 $1,200,207,037 $9,903,571,249 $70,477,142,055
1972 $230,317,883 $1,200,196,629 $10,862,211,761 $75,561,617,309
1973 $271,183,082 $1,222,867,623 $13,876,472,208 $86,819,030,861
1974 $281,398,706 $1,300,385,612 $19,543,973,941 $95,077,114,202
1975 $378,660,016 $1,305,652,006 $21,784,297,521 $102,531,096,576
1976 $451,152,461 $1,376,581,800 $29,902,479,339 $116,087,191,991
1977 $507,298,148 $1,428,977,737 $38,446,487,603 $130,407,687,326
1978 $610,578,632 $1,446,257,442 $51,972,107,438 $144,691,222,664
1979 $700,764,748 $1,410,605,203 $66,946,900,826 $157,237,726,607
1980 $797,048,199 $1,347,429,290 $65,398,377,598 $154,650,084,774
1981 $694,803,623 $1,326,618,708 $72,933,533,012 $165,856,302,541
1982 $748,312,391 $1,428,977,737 $78,358,416,171 $179,685,530,559
1983 $658,679,333 $1,312,851,667 $87,760,553,262 $203,720,580,661
1984 $637,820,670 $1,437,332,673 $97,510,744,119 $225,216,443,661
1985 $864,849,836 $1,493,779,883 $101,296,177,099 $242,870,854,435
1986 $1,122,265,013 $1,547,227,017 $116,836,246,285 $270,381,470,486
1987 $1,200,991,978 $1,470,809,662 $147,948,709,376 $304,783,976,339
1988 $1,264,899,288 $1,495,962,938 $199,591,287,825 $341,320,612,493
1989 $1,233,930,281 $1,525,542,171 $246,928,837,311 $365,461,856,267
1990 $1,440,711,459 $1,492,780,725 $283,365,844,161 $401,560,542,994
1991 $1,377,374,987 $1,484,532,469 $330,647,042,837 $444,840,963,701
1992 $1,411,917,553 $1,389,164,943 $355,524,903,068 $472,415,066,062
1993 $1,278,781,262 $1,393,822,475 $392,665,710,525 $504,905,290,010
1994 $851,174,357 $1,462,119,071 $463,619,823,515 $551,703,276,663
1995 $1,115,389,674 $1,567,392,310 $566,581,003,128 $604,747,148,974
1996 $1,007,791,127 $1,504,695,161 $610,167,053,824 $652,465,952,372
1997 $937,741,513 $1,584,443,042 $569,755,022,973 $692,726,706,029
1998 $967,338,390 $1,658,914,120 $383,331,833,682 $657,193,648,716
1999 $999,477,511 $1,718,634,612 $497,514,040,642 $732,553,666,047
2000 $916,777,283 $1,675,850,365 $576,179,387,820 $798,929,132,744
2001 $932,648,605 $1,750,672,710 $547,656,279,895 $837,696,366,558
2002 $996,068,145 $1,813,986,527 $627,246,933,730 $902,409,606,062
2003 $1,142,315,523 $1,716,076,873 $702,714,855,194 $930,811,064,125
2004 $1,272,360,517 $1,818,953,694 $793,175,561,887 $979,188,957,980
2005 $1,337,894,379 $1,835,473,623 $934,901,071,333 $1,021,377,732,487
2006 $1,461,859,762 $1,923,045,638 $1,053,216,909,888 $1,075,146,392,090
2007 $1,699,811,295 $2,011,650,636 $1,172,614,086,540 $1,137,500,027,632
2008 $1,993,407,888 $2,052,972,574 $1,047,339,010,225 $1,171,772,731,392
2009 $2,067,381,665 $2,229,266,676 $943,941,876,219 $1,181,061,361,994
2010 $2,142,591,540 $2,332,499,968 $1,143,672,241,150 $1,261,430,519,849
2011 $2,437,982,705 $2,430,339,369 $1,253,289,537,501 $1,307,922,658,113
2012 $2,510,126,512 $2,553,162,919 $1,278,046,536,287 $1,339,345,905,332
2013 $1,691,544,110 $1,624,016,454 $1,370,632,955,321 $1,381,732,300,870
2014 $1,894,813,389 $1,625,333,053 $1,484,488,526,272 $1,425,981,639,370
2015 $1,695,825,714 $1,695,825,714 $1,466,038,936,206 $1,466,038,936,206
2016 $1,825,018,145 $1,776,382,809 $1,499,679,823,910 $1,509,241,369,554
2017 $2,072,349,973 $1,856,804,601 $1,623,074,183,502 $1,556,927,899,271
2018 $2,220,979,146 $1,927,167,164 $1,725,373,496,825 $1,602,194,079,769
2019 $2,221,301,351 $1,986,909,346 $1,651,422,932,448 $1,638,146,960,195
2020 $2,326,720,900 $2,004,791,530 $1,644,312,831,906 $1,626,525,694,050
2021 $2,516,498,412 $2,024,497,026 $1,818,432,106,880 $1,696,543,311,943
2022 $2,382,618,615 $2,033,686,257 $1,673,916,511,800 $1,740,868,427,277
2023 $2,555,492,086 $2,047,921,418 $1,712,792,854,202 $1,764,487,367,949
2024 $2,751,544,520 $2,079,451,881 - -

Economic indicators

CAR South Korea
Gross domestic product
$2.75B
2024
$1.71T
2023
GDP rank
171/197
2024
15/197
2023
GDP growth
7.67%
2023-2024
2.32%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$516
2024
$33,121
2023
GDP per capita rank
194/197
2024
36/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,264
2024
$52,204
2023
Government debt
$1.67B
2024
$868B
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
58.3%
2025
54.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$313
2024
$16,791
2023
Government debt per person rank
178/185
2024
36/185
2023
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,261
2025
$23,981
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$1.56T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
1,295,674
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
30
2025
Income share by richest 10%
33.1%
2021
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2021
2.9%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
17.9%
2025
23.3%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
4.6%
2024-2025
2.32%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
2.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
6.9%
2017
2.78%
2024
Population
5662456
51700480

GDP per capita in Central African Republic vs South Korea

The Central African Republic's GDP per capita is $516, ranking 194/197, compared to $33,121 in South Korea, ranking 36/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Central African Republic ranks 195th at $1,264, while South Korea ranks 39th at $52,204.

Central African Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Korea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
CAR South Korea
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $65.9 - $158.3 -
1961 $71 - $93.8 -
1962 $70.4 - $106.2 -
1963 $71.8 - $146.3 -
1964 $77.2 - $123.6 -
1965 $80.2 - $108.7 -
1966 $82.3 - $133.5 -
1967 $83.6 - $161.2 -
1968 $95.6 - $198.4 -
1969 $91.7 - $243.4 -
1970 $90.2 - $279.3 -
1971 $94.1 - $301 -
1972 $105.5 - $324 -
1973 $121.8 - $407 -
1974 $124 - $563 -
1975 $163.6 - $617 -
1976 $192.1 - $834 -
1977 $213.8 - $1,056 -
1978 $254.6 - $1,406 -
1979 $289.1 - $1,784 -
1980 $325 - $1,715 -
1981 $280.3 - $1,883 -
1982 $298.4 - $1,993 -
1983 $259.6 - $2,199 -
1984 $248.3 - $2,413 -
1985 $333 - $2,482 -
1986 $426 - $2,835 -
1987 $450 - $3,555 -
1988 $466 - $4,749 -
1989 $443 - $5,817 -
1990 $502 $620 $6,610 $8,355
1991 $465 $618 $7,637 $9,475
1992 $462 $573 $8,127 $10,185
1993 $405 $570 $8,885 $11,031
1994 $261.3 $592 $10,385 $12,187
1995 $333 $631 $12,565 $13,503
1996 $293.3 $601 $13,403 $14,694
1997 $265.5 $626 $12,398 $15,722
1998 $266.6 $645 $8,282 $14,975
1999 $268 $660 $10,672 $16,807
2000 $239.2 $640 $12,257 $18,539
2001 $238 $668 $11,561 $19,724
2002 $248.6 $688 $13,165 $21,397
2003 $278.4 $648 $14,673 $22,096
2004 $303 $690 $16,496 $23,774
2005 $312 $702 $19,403 $25,187
2006 $334 $743 $21,743 $26,884
2007 $381 $783 $24,086 $29,065
2008 $437 $798 $21,350 $29,946
2009 $456 $877 $19,144 $29,508
2010 $477 $936 $23,079 $31,737
2011 $534 $980 $25,098 $32,547
2012 $544 $1,062 $25,459 $33,557
2013 $364 $710 $27,180 $34,244
2014 $410 $699 $29,253 $35,324
2015 $366 $769 $28,737 $37,908
2016 $387 $826 $29,280 $39,575
2017 $432 $884 $31,601 $40,957
2018 $455 $906 $33,447 $43,044
2019 $449 $985 $31,902 $43,865
2020 $463 $1,066 $31,721 $45,143
2021 $492 $1,129 $35,126 $48,420
2022 $467 $1,218 $32,395 $51,231
2023 $496 $1,257 $33,121 $52,204
2024 $516 $1,264 - -

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, the Central African Republic's government spending was $538M, accounting for 17.9% of its GDP, while South Korea's spent $397B, or 23.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 58.3% in the Central African Republic and 54.5% in South Korea, ranking 87/185 and 98/185, respectively.

Central African Republic
Government spending

Government debt
South Korea
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
CAR South Korea
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 - - 17.9% 13.7%
1961 - - 21.2% 13.4%
1962 - - 22.3% 13%
1963 - - 15.4% 9.21%
1964 - - 12.1% 6.57%
1965 - - 13.1% 6.14%
1966 - - 16% 4.44%
1967 - - 16.7% 3.74%
1968 - - 18.5% 2.76%
1969 - - 19.8% 2.63%
1970 - - 17.5% 6.95%
1971 - - 18.5% 14.2%
1972 - - 18.5% 17.9%
1973 - - 14.2% 17.5%
1974 - - 16.1% 18.3%
1975 - - 18.8% 21.1%
1976 - - 17% 20%
1977 - - 17.7% 19.7%
1978 - - 15.7% 18%
1979 - - 16.3% 15.5%
1980 - - 16.8% 18.2%
1981 - - 16.3% 18.5%
1982 - - 17.8% 20.2%
1983 - - 16% 19%
1984 - - 15.6% 16.7%
1985 - - 15.5% 16.1%
1986 - - 14.9% 14.4%
1987 - - 14.3% 15.2%
1988 21.4% 48.8% 13.9% 12.6%
1989 19.6% 50.9% 15% 12.3%
1990 22% 44.6% 15.2% 12.8%
1991 22.6% 55.8% 15.4% 11.9%
1992 23.1% 57.4% 15.5% 11.6%
1993 20.6% 68.2% 15.1% 10.9%
1994 22.4% 103.4% 15.4% 9.63%
1995 20.6% 83.8% 13.5% 8.48%
1996 11.7% 93% 14% 7.81%
1997 14.5% 96.1% 13.9% 9.69%
1998 18.1% 85.3% 16% 13.8%
1999 18.2% 84.2% 16.1% 15.8%
2000 17.2% 94.7% 16% 16.1%
2001 14.1% 103.1% 16.9% 16.6%
2002 16.7% 98.5% 15.9% 16.4%
2003 12.3% 95.9% 17.9% 19.1%
2004 13.1% 99.7% 18.5% 21.6%
2005 16.2% 103% 18.2% 24.9%
2006 13.4% 46.7% 18.7% 27%
2007 12.9% 47.9% 18.8% 26.3%
2008 16% 35.8% 19.1% 25.9%
2009 16% 20.3% 19.5% 28.8%
2010 17.3% 19.9% 17.9% 28.3%
2011 14.2% 19.7% 18.3% 31.7%
2012 14.7% 31.5% 18.8% 33.5%
2013 13.4% 51.8% 19% 36%
2014 18% 62.2% 18.8% 37.9%
2015 14% 59.8% 18.8% 38.8%
2016 12.1% 53.9% 18.5% 39.1%
2017 13.9% 50.3% 18.6% 38%
2018 17.6% 50% 19.3% 37.9%
2019 16.9% 48.2% 21.3% 39.7%
2020 25.1% 44.4% 23.7% 45.9%
2021 19.7% 48.5% 24.1% 48%
2022 17.6% 51% 26.7% 49.8%
2023 18.1% 58.2% 23.2% 50.7%
2024 19.5% 60.7% 22.8% 52.5%
2025 17.9% 58.3% 23.3% 54.5%

Government deficit by year

In 2023, the Central African Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$91.7M, equivalent to -3.59% of GDP. This compares to South Korea's deficit of -$11.5B, or -0.67% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, the Central African Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 31 of those years, while South Korea ran a deficit in 4 years. On average, the Central African Republic posted an annual deficit equal to -2.32% of GDP, compared to surplus of +1.48% of GDP for South Korea.

Deficit/surplus
Central African Republic

South Korea
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
CAR South Korea
1953 - -4.14%
1954 - -10.3%
1955 - -10.6%
1956 - -10.8%
1957 - -10.1%
1958 - -10%
1959 - -6.52%
1960 - -5.18%
1961 - -9.48%
1962 - -7.82%
1963 - -4.32%
1964 - -4.1%
1965 - -3.43%
1966 - -4.27%
1967 - -2.87%
1968 - -2.36%
1969 - -2.85%
1970 - -0.52%
1971 - -1.3%
1972 - -4.33%
1973 - -1.72%
1974 - -2.78%
1975 - -3.68%
1976 - -0.87%
1977 - -1.81%
1978 - -0.27%
1979 - 0.47%
1980 - 0.46%
1981 - 0.99%
1982 - -0.41%
1983 - 1.05%
1984 - 0.78%
1985 - 0.47%
1986 - 0.8%
1987 - 1.7%
1988 -3.72% 2.85%
1989 -3.25% 2.27%
1990 -6.6% 2.98%
1991 -8% 1.94%
1992 -7.33% 2.42%
1993 -5.66% 3.21%
1994 -7.57% 2.06%
1995 -4.84% 2.16%
1996 -1.06% 2.3%
1997 -1.57% 2.31%
1998 0.001% 1.09%
1999 -0.5% 1.15%
2000 -2.01% 3.91%
2001 -0.88% 2.42%
2002 -1.19% 3.23%
2003 -3.06% 1.51%
2004 -1.74% 0.09%
2005 -4.37% 0.95%
2006 8.58% 1.18%
2007 1.04% 2.49%
2008 -1.23% 1.58%
2009 -0.54% 0.24%
2010 -1.35% 1.61%
2011 -2.15% 1.72%
2012 -0.78% 1.63%
2013 -2.3% 0.79%
2014 -3.26% 0.57%
2015 -0.59% 0.5%
2016 1.28% 1.56%
2017 -1.06% 2.08%
2018 -0.97% 2.42%
2019 1.42% 0.35%
2020 -3.36% -2.11%
2021 -6.02% -0.02%
2022 -5.34% -1.49%
2023 -3.59% -0.67%
2024 -4.98% -0.63%
2025 -1.62% -0.4%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, the Central African Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.36%, compared with 2.76% in South Korea. In 2024, inflation was 4.6% in the Central African Republic and 2.32% in South Korea.

Inflation
Central African Republic

South Korea
Year Inflation
CAR South Korea CAR South Korea
1996 3.8% 4.92%
1997 1.6% 4.44%
1998 -2% 7.51%
1999 -1.6% 0.81%
2000 3.4% 2.26%
2001 4.1% 4.07%
2002 2.3% 2.76%
2003 4.4% 3.51%
2004 -2.6% 3.59%
2005 2.9% 2.75%
2006 6.9% 2.24%
2007 0.9% 2.53%
2008 9.2% 4.67%
2009 3.6% 2.76%
2010 1.5% 2.94%
2011 1.2% 4.03%
2012 5.9% 2.19%
2013 4% 1.3%
2014 17.8% 1.27%
2015 1.4% 0.71%
2016 4.9% 0.97%
2017 4.2% 1.94%
2018 1.6% 1.48%
2019 2.8% 0.38%
2020 0.9% 0.54%
2021 4.3% 2.5%
2022 5.6% 5.09%
2023 3% 3.6%
2024 1.5% 2.32%
2025 4.6% -

Top exports between countries

CAR
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $1K
South Korea
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $44.1M
Wood & paper products $328K
Machinery & equipment $285K
Chemicals & pharma $107K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $91K
Animal & marine products $55K
Textiles & consumer goods $35K
Metals $6K

Balance of trade

CAR South Korea
Current account balance
-$24.7M
1994
$99B
2024
Current account balance ranking
78/189
1994
6/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.9%
1994
+1.92%
2023
Goods imports
$131M
1994
$596B
2024
Goods exports
$146M
1994
$696B
2024
Service imports
$114M
1994
$163B
2024
Service exports
$33.1M
1994
$139B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
32.4%
2024
43.9%
2023
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.5%
2024
44%
2023

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

CAR South Korea
Economic freedom 42.8 74
Economic freedom ranking 184/197 22/197
Property rights 6.9 89.4
Government integrity 19.6 68.8
Judicial effectiveness 4 77.3
Tax burden 65.5 59.6
Government spending 89.8 81.8
Fiscal health 53.8 93.8
Business freedom 27.1 90
Labor freedom 48.3 56.4
Monetary freedom 72.8 77.6
Trade freedom 50.4 73.2
Investment freedom 45 60
Financial freedom 30 60

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for the Central African Republic is 42.8, ranking 184/197, compared to 74 for South Korea, ranking 22/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Central African Republic
South Korea
Year Economic freedom index
CAR South Korea
1995 - 72
1996 - 73
1997 - 69.8
1998 - 73.3
1999 - 69.7
2000 - 69.7
2001 - 69.1
2002 59.8 69.5
2003 60 68.3
2004 57.5 67.8
2005 56.5 66.4
2006 54.2 67.5
2007 50.6 67.8
2008 48.6 68.6
2009 48.3 68.1
2010 48.4 69.9
2011 49.3 69.8
2012 50.3 69.9
2013 50.4 70.3
2014 46.7 71.2
2015 45.9 71.5
2016 45.2 71.7
2017 51.8 74.3
2018 49.2 73.8
2019 49.1 72.3
2020 50.7 74
2021 48.8 74
2022 45.7 74.6
2023 43.8 73.7
2024 41.3 73.1
2025 42.8 74

More economic indicators

CAR South Korea
Services, % of GDP
40.5%
2024
58.4%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
17.8%
2024
31.6%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
32.5%
2024
1.6%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$2.75B
2024
$1.84T
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$1,340
2024
$53,180
2023
Total reserves including gold
$480M
2023
$418B
2024
Total reserves ranking
158/177
2023
8/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$3.6M
1994
$33.4B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$40.4M
2024
$15.2B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$1.29K
2002
$48.6B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.41%
2023
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
68.8%
2021
14.4%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
15.4%
2024
32.1%
2023

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.