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Economy of Haiti vs South Korea compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Haiti has a GDP of $32.1B compared to $1.87T for South Korea, ranking 112/197 and 13/197 by economy size, respectively.

Haiti has $3.95B in government debt (12.3% of GDP), compared to $978B (52.3% of GDP) in South Korea.

Haiti vs South Korea GDP by year

Haiti
South Korea
1x
Year GDP, current $
Haiti South Korea
2025 $32,077,278,409 $1,872,374,961,553
2024 $24,255,657,481 $1,875,388,209,407
2023 $19,572,288,894 $1,844,800,934,392
2022 $20,113,007,126 $1,799,363,116,867
2021 $20,754,978,152 $1,942,313,560,966
2020 $14,508,222,518 $1,744,070,276,373
2019 $15,016,090,930 $1,751,045,752,055
2018 $16,403,864,618 $1,824,251,454,307
2017 $15,093,357,161 $1,710,196,756,713
2016 $14,069,277,526 $1,579,150,518,945
2015 $14,849,629,309 $1,539,212,301,136
2014 $15,146,883,498 $1,556,252,422,020
2013 $14,902,488,604 $1,434,669,686,502
2012 $13,708,925,477 $1,335,343,586,438
2011 $13,008,746,039 $1,307,103,477,219
2010 $11,859,312,725 $1,192,830,015,738
2009 $11,597,002,835 $983,065,242,417
2008 $10,432,962,635 $1,091,580,692,542
2007 $9,228,637,768 $1,220,911,904,593
2006 $7,638,739,123 $1,095,175,538,508
2005 $7,030,149,730 $971,740,329,984
2004 $6,087,360,684 $823,251,107,639
2003 $5,071,947,798 $728,516,494,684
2002 $6,205,847,214 $650,014,391,470
2001 $6,331,970,324 $567,564,806,235
2000 $6,813,566,099 $597,487,173,479
1999 $4,153,725,884 $515,697,079,289
1998 $3,723,903,724 $397,297,216,492
1997 $3,338,949,152 $589,202,526,424
1996 $2,907,517,604 $631,196,863,758
1995 $2,813,313,279 $586,286,469,401
1994 $2,167,569,046 $479,181,794,217
1993 $1,878,253,767 $405,705,302,846
1992 $2,257,129,792 $366,921,291,825
1991 $3,473,562,628 $340,851,946,804
1990 $3,096,289,800 $292,064,221,389
1989 $2,736,243,800 $254,236,243,100
1988 $2,613,926,800 $205,477,530,605
1987 $2,047,200,000 $152,240,393,646
1986 $2,318,000,000 $119,965,960,795
1985 $2,009,400,000 $103,764,281,281
1984 $1,816,200,000 $99,749,645,089
1983 $1,623,600,000 $89,621,208,322
1982 $1,474,200,000 $79,921,300,447
1981 $1,479,400,000 $74,287,368,087
1980 $1,383,800,000 $66,547,970,351
1979 $1,080,600,000 $68,083,884,298
1978 $974,200,000 $52,824,793,388
1977 $947,000,000 $39,064,462,810
1976 $879,000,000 $30,371,074,380
1975 $681,400,000 $22,126,033,058
1974 $565,399,322 $19,860,929,977
1973 $466,798,973 $14,067,523,813
1972 $371,998,958 $10,990,490,570
1971 $362,800,000 $10,005,257,131
1970 $331,200,000 $9,085,001,794
1969 $391,820,400 $7,743,940,189
1968 $367,968,800 $6,167,109,472
1967 $369,124,200 $4,895,076,718
1966 $368,948,600 $3,957,064,541
1965 $353,251,800 $3,141,131,708
1964 $325,281,200 $3,476,789,682
1963 $294,883,400 $4,007,692,308
1962 $281,896,800 $2,826,923,077
1961 $271,066,000 $2,427,244,761
1960 $273,187,200 $3,973,069,307

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/south-korea | CC BY

GDP per capita in Haiti vs South Korea by year

Haiti
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Korea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Haiti South Korea
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $2,694 - $36,227 -
2024 $2,060 $3,194 $36,239 $61,051
2023 $1,682 $3,292 $35,674 $57,430
2022 $1,748 $3,275 $34,822 $55,509
2021 $1,825 $3,145 $37,518 $51,718
2020 $1,290 $3,103 $33,646 $47,881
2019 $1,352 $3,237 $33,827 $46,511
2018 $1,496 $3,197 $35,364 $45,511
2017 $1,395 $3,339 $33,297 $43,156
2016 $1,318 $3,253 $30,832 $41,673
2015 $1,411 $3,026 $30,172 $39,794
2014 $1,460 $3,076 $30,667 $37,032
2013 $1,458 $3,042 $28,449 $35,844
2012 $1,361 $2,830 $26,601 $35,062
2011 $1,312 $2,858 $26,175 $33,944
2010 $1,210 $2,695 $24,071 $33,120
2009 $1,197 $2,855 $19,937 $30,740
2008 $1,095 $2,724 $22,252 $31,211
2007 $985 $2,647 $25,078 $30,255
2006 $829 $2,504 $22,610 $27,972
2005 $776 $2,427 $20,167 $26,179
2004 $683 $2,322 $17,122 $24,658
2003 $579 $2,331 $15,212 $22,920
2002 $721 $2,248 $13,643 $22,173
2001 $749 $2,230 $11,981 $20,442
2000 $821 $2,229 $12,710 $19,237
1999 $510 $2,201 $11,063 $17,421
1998 $465 $2,152 $8,583 $15,500
1997 $425 $2,122 $12,822 $16,241
1996 $377 $2,070 $13,865 $15,164
1995 $372 $1,989 $13,002 $13,921
1994 $292.1 $1,807 $10,734 $12,551
1993 $258.1 $2,048 $9,180 $11,349
1992 $316 $2,158 $8,387 $10,468
1991 $497 $2,273 $7,873 $9,724
1990 $452 $2,202 $6,813 $8,567
1989 $407 - $5,989 -
1988 $397 - $4,889 -
1987 $318 - $3,658 -
1986 $367 - $2,911 -
1985 $325 - $2,543 -
1984 $299.2 - $2,469 -
1983 $272.8 - $2,246 -
1982 $252.6 - $2,032 -
1981 $258.5 - $1,918 -
1980 $246.5 - $1,746 -
1979 $196.2 - $1,814 -
1978 $180.3 - $1,429 -
1977 $178.7 - $1,073 -
1976 $169.1 - $847 -
1975 $133.6 - $627 -
1974 $113 - $572 -
1973 $95.1 - $412 -
1972 $77.3 - $328 -
1971 $76.8 - $304 -
1970 $71.5 - $281.8 -
1969 $86.1 - $245.5 -
1968 $82.4 - $200 -
1967 $84.2 - $162.5 -
1966 $85.7 - $134.4 -
1965 $83.6 - $109.4 -
1964 $78.5 - $124.2 -
1963 $72.4 - $147 -
1962 $70.4 - $106.6 -
1961 $69 - $94.2 -
1960 $70.8 - $158.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/south-korea | CC BY

Haiti's GDP per capita is $2,694, ranking 150/197, compared to $36,227 in South Korea, ranking 33/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Haiti ranks 177th at $3,194, while South Korea ranks 33rd at $61,051.

Economic indicators

Haiti South Korea
Gross domestic product
$32.1B
2025
$1.87T
2025
GDP rank
112/197
2025
13/197
2025
GDP growth
-2.71%
2024-2025
1.01%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$2,694
2025
$36,227
2025
GDP per capita rank
150/197
2025
33/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,194
2024
$61,051
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
177/197
2024
33/197
2024
Government debt
$3.95B
2025
$978B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
12.3%
2025
52.3%
2025
Government debt per person
$332
2025
$18,930
2025
Government debt per person rank
177/185
2025
34/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,152
2026
$25,661
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$2.76T
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
1,317,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
49
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2012
25%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2012
2.9%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
6.19%
2025
24%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
28.6%
2024-2025
2.12%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
2.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
14.1%
2012
2.79%
2025
Population
12106577
51624449

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Haiti
Spending

Debt
South Korea
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Haiti South Korea
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 6.19% 12.3% 24% 52.3%
2024 5.25% 15.5% 22.5% 49.7%
2023 6.46% 27.8% 23.1% 50.5%
2022 8.33% 29.2% 26.7% 49.8%
2021 9.42% 28.4% 24.1% 48%
2020 9.86% 22.3% 23.7% 45.9%
2019 9.59% 26.5% 21.3% 39.7%
2018 11.3% 24.1% 19.3% 37.9%
2017 10.2% 22.5% 18.6% 38%
2016 10.5% 24.4% 18.5% 39.1%
2015 12.7% 23.9% 18.8% 38.8%
2014 14.6% 21.4% 18.8% 37.9%
2013 15.9% 25.1% 19% 36%
2012 16.4% 24.1% 18.8% 33.5%
2011 14.1% 22.3% 18.3% 31.7%
2010 12.6% 24.9% 17.9% 28.3%
2009 11.6% 19.4% 19.5% 28.8%
2008 11.2% 33.9% 19.1% 25.9%
2007 11.1% 24.4% 18.8% 26.3%
2006 9.67% 32.2% 18.7% 27%
2005 8.75% 29.7% 18.2% 24.9%
2004 7.38% 30.4% 18.5% 21.6%
2003 7.83% 37.8% 17.9% 19.1%
2002 6.64% 32% 15.9% 16.4%
2001 6.11% 28.8% 16.9% 16.6%
2000 6.25% 32.5% 16% 16.1%
1999 6.91% 24.1% 16.1% 15.8%
1998 5.4% 24% 16% 13.8%
1997 5.46% 26.2% 13.9% 9.69%
1996 - 26.2% 14% 7.81%
1995 - 26.2% 13.5% 8.48%
1994 - 35.3% 15.4% 9.63%
1993 - 98% 15.1% 10.9%
1992 - 118.9% 15.5% 11.6%
1991 - 80.7% 15.4% 11.9%
1990 - 85.1% 15.2% 12.8%
1989 - 98.7% 15% 12.4%
1988 - 90.9% 13.9% 12.7%
1987 32.4% 58.6% 14.3% 15.3%
1986 15.1% 26.5% 14.9% 14.5%
1985 17.4% 25.6% 15.5% 16.2%
1984 16.9% 27.3% 15.6% 16.9%
1983 21.9% 28.9% 16% 19.3%
1982 20.7% 25.5% 17.8% 20.5%
1981 17.4% 23.7% 16.3% 18.8%
1980 17.2% 20.3% 16.8% 18.6%
1979 13.1% 19.8% 16.3% 15.7%
1978 18.9% 20.1% 15.7% 18.4%
1977 16.7% 18.5% 17.7% 20.1%
1976 13.4% 14.9% 17% 20.4%
1975 12.8% 14.2% 18.8% 21.5%
1974 9.24% 13.3% 16.1% 18.6%
1973 9.4% 8.92% 14.2% 17.9%
1972 11.2% 11.1% 18.5% 18.3%
1971 11.2% 11% 18.5% 14.5%
1970 11.4% 12.5% 17.5% 6.95%
1969 10.1% - 19.8% 2.63%
1968 10.3% - 18.5% 2.76%
1967 7.52% - 16.7% 3.74%
1966 7.2% - 16% 4.44%
1965 7.91% - 13.1% 6.14%
1964 - - 12.1% 6.57%
1963 8.95% - 15.4% 9.21%
1962 - - 22.3% 13%
1961 - - 21.2% 13.4%
1960 7.34% 21.6% 17.9% 13.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/south-korea | CC BY

In 2025, Haiti's government spending was $1.99B, accounting for 6.19% of its GDP, while South Korea spent $449B, or 24% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 12.3% in Haiti and 52.3% in South Korea, ranking 179/185 and 98/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Haiti

South Korea
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Haiti South Korea
2025 -0.22% -1.43%
2024 6.96% -0.78%
2023 0.77% -0.67%
2022 -1.75% -1.49%
2021 -2.45% -0.02%
2020 -1.96% -2.11%
2019 -1.99% 0.35%
2018 -1.13% 2.42%
2017 -0.32% 2.08%
2016 0.12% 1.56%
2015 -1.47% 0.5%
2014 -3.64% 0.57%
2013 -3.98% 0.79%
2012 -2.71% 1.63%
2011 -1.43% 1.72%
2010 -1.5% 1.61%
2009 -2% 0.24%
2008 -1.8% 1.58%
2007 -1.55% 2.49%
2006 -0.91% 1.18%
2005 -0.83% 0.95%
2004 -1.34% 0.09%
2003 -2.24% 1.51%
2002 -1.8% 3.23%
2001 -1.55% 2.42%
2000 -1.36% 3.91%
1999 -1.54% 1.15%
1998 0.21% 1.09%
1997 0.37% 2.31%
1996 - 2.3%
1995 - 2.16%
1994 - 2.06%
1993 - 3.21%
1992 - 2.42%
1991 - 1.94%
1990 - 2.98%
1989 - 2.27%
1988 - 2.85%
1987 -4.94% 1.7%
1986 -1.4% 0.8%
1985 -0.97% 0.47%
1984 -3.52% 0.78%
1983 -5.72% 1.05%
1982 -3.93% -0.41%
1981 -4.38% 0.99%
1980 -5.68% 0.46%
1979 -2.21% 0.47%
1978 -3.24% -0.27%
1977 -2.85% -1.81%
1976 -1.16% -0.87%
1975 -1.73% -3.68%
1974 0.23% -2.78%
1973 0.03% -1.72%
1972 0.24% -4.33%
1971 -0.08% -1.3%
1970 -0.19% -0.52%
1969 -0.39% -2.85%
1968 -0.46% -2.36%
1967 0% -2.87%
1966 0% -4.27%
1965 0% -3.43%
1964 - -4.1%
1963 0% -4.32%
1962 - -7.82%
1961 - -9.48%
1960 0.006% -5.18%
1959 -1.11% -6.52%
1958 -2.21% -10%
1957 0.28% -10.1%
1956 -2.18% -10.8%
1955 -0.86% -10.6%
1954 -0.81% -10.3%
1953 -1.01% -4.14%
1952 - -
1951 - -
1950 - -
1949 -0.12% -
1948 0.21% -
1947 1.06% -
1946 0.51% -
1945 0.47% -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 -0.21% -
1940 0.13% -
1939 -0.16% -
1938 0.15% -
1937 -0.08% -
1936 -0.06% -
1935 -0.2% -
1934 -1.23% -
1933 0% -
1932 0.4% -
1931 -0.49% -
1930 -0.52% -
1929 -0.32% -
1928 -0.25% -
1927 0.73% -
1926 -0.45% -
1925 0.05% -
1924 -0.14% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1924–1994, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/south-korea | CC BY

In 2025, Haiti's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $71.5M, equivalent to 0.22% of GDP. This compares to South Korea's deficit of $26.8B, or 1.43% of GDP.

Over the past 66 years, Haiti recorded a fiscal deficit in 41 of those years, while South Korea ran a deficit in 26 years. On average, Haiti posted an annual deficit equal to 1.4% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.1% of GDP for South Korea.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Haiti

South Korea
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Haiti South Korea
2025 28.6% 2.12%
2024 26.9% 2.32%
2023 36.8% 3.6%
2022 34% 5.09%
2021 16.8% 2.5%
2020 22.8% 0.54%
2019 18.7% 0.38%
2018 12.5% 1.48%
2017 10.7% 1.94%
2016 11.5% 0.97%
2015 6.73% 0.71%
2014 3.44% 1.27%
2013 4.77% 1.3%
2012 5.02% 2.19%
2011 6.33% 4.03%
2010 4.83% 2.94%
2009 0.39% 2.76%
2008 15.3% 4.67%
2007 6.56% 2.53%
2006 11.3% 2.24%
2005 14% 2.75%
2004 21% 3.59%
2003 28.7% 3.51%
2002 7.03% 2.76%
2001 13.3% 4.07%
2000 9.33% 2.26%
1999 3% 0.81%
1998 5.27% 7.51%
1997 20.6% 4.44%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/south-korea | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Haiti has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 14%, compared with 2.67% in South Korea. In 2025, inflation was 28.6% in Haiti and 2.12% in South Korea.

Top exports between countries

Haiti
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $81K
Metals $25K
Machinery & equipment $17K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1K
South Korea
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $9.48M
Machinery & equipment $4.56M
Chemicals & pharma $1.64M
Animal & marine products $483K
Wood & paper products $440K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $331K
Raw materials & minerals $314K
Metals $66K
Precious metals & jewellery $10K
Raw agricultural goods $6K

Balance of trade

Haiti South Korea
Current account balance
-$145M
2024
$123B
2025
Current account balance ranking
85/190
2024
4/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.6%
2024
+6.57%
2025
Goods imports
$4.27B
2024
$581B
2025
Goods exports
$767M
2024
$719B
2025
Service imports
$518M
2024
$185B
2025
Service exports
$96.6M
2024
$150B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
14.3%
2025
40.6%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
1.56%
2025
45.8%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Haiti South Korea
Economic freedom 46.1 73.7
Economic freedom ranking 178/197 24/197
Property rights 6.6 89.6
Government integrity 13 70.9
Judicial effectiveness 17.3 77.5
Tax burden 81.7 61.5
Government spending 98.7 82.6
Fiscal health 99.5 93.5
Business freedom 30.7 81.5
Labor freedom 54.7 55
Monetary freedom 45.1 79.3
Trade freedom 66.4 73
Investment freedom 20 60
Financial freedom 20 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Haiti
South Korea
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Haiti South Korea
2026 46.1 73.7
2025 46.1 74
2024 48.2 73.1
2023 49.9 73.7
2022 50 74.6
2021 50.8 74
2020 52.3 74
2019 52.7 72.3
2018 55.8 73.8
2017 49.6 74.3
2016 51.3 71.7
2015 51.3 71.5
2014 48.9 71.2
2013 48.1 70.3
2012 50.7 69.9
2011 52.1 69.8
2010 50.8 69.9
2009 50.5 68.1
2008 49 68.6
2007 51.4 67.8
2006 49.2 67.5
2005 48.4 66.4
2004 51.2 67.8
2003 50.6 68.3
2002 47.9 69.5
2001 47.1 69.1
2000 45.7 69.7
1999 45.9 69.7
1998 45.7 73.3
1997 45.8 69.8
1996 41 73
1995 43 72

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/south-korea | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Haiti is 46.1, ranking 178/197, compared to 73.7 for South Korea, ranking 24/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Haiti South Korea
Services, % of GDP
54.2%
2025
57.2%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
27.5%
2025
34.3%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
15.8%
2025
1.46%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$23.9B
2025
$1.96T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,130
2025
$64,210
2025
Total reserves including gold
$3.39B
2025
$437B
2025
Total reserves ranking
118/177
2025
9/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$20M
2024
$25.4B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$20M
2024
$12.9B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$49.7B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
2.24%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
58.5%
2012
14.4%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
12.1%
2025
29.1%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/haiti/south-korea | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1924–1996, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2017–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.