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Economy of Burundi vs South Korea compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Burundi has a GDP of $3.08B compared to $1.88T for South Korea, ranking 169/197 and 12/197 by economy size, respectively.

Burundi has $1.6B in government debt (52% of GDP), compared to $934B (49.8% of GDP) in South Korea.

Burundi vs South Korea GDP by year

Burundi
South Korea
1x
Year GDP, current $
Burundi South Korea
2024 $3,082,433,067 $1,875,388,209,407
2023 $3,430,949,250 $1,844,800,934,392
2022 $4,036,192,553 $1,799,363,116,867
2021 $3,435,598,073 $1,942,313,560,966
2020 $3,227,847,281 $1,744,070,276,373
2019 $2,871,555,326 $1,751,045,752,055
2018 $2,913,411,408 $1,824,251,454,307
2017 $2,831,362,208 $1,710,196,756,713
2016 $2,618,093,125 $1,579,150,518,945
2015 $2,810,532,912 $1,539,212,301,136
2014 $2,705,826,648 $1,556,252,422,020
2013 $2,451,624,638 $1,434,669,686,502
2012 $2,327,402,363 $1,335,343,586,438
2011 $2,235,812,880 $1,307,103,477,219
2010 $2,032,135,192 $1,192,830,015,738
2009 $1,775,495,032 $983,065,242,417
2008 $1,611,835,857 $1,091,580,692,542
2007 $1,356,199,387 $1,220,911,904,593
2006 $1,273,375,078 $1,095,175,538,508
2005 $1,117,113,080 $971,740,329,984
2004 $915,257,323 $823,251,107,639
2003 $784,654,424 $728,516,494,684
2002 $825,394,519 $650,014,391,470
2001 $876,794,723 $567,564,806,235
2000 $870,486,066 $597,487,173,479
1999 $808,077,223 $515,697,079,289
1998 $893,770,740 $397,297,216,492
1997 $972,896,268 $589,202,526,424
1996 $869,033,856 $631,196,863,758
1995 $1,000,428,394 $586,286,469,401
1994 $925,030,590 $479,181,794,217
1993 $938,632,612 $405,705,302,846
1992 $1,083,037,671 $366,921,291,825
1991 $1,167,398,478 $340,851,946,804
1990 $1,132,101,253 $292,064,221,389
1989 $1,113,924,130 $254,236,243,100
1988 $1,082,403,219 $205,477,530,605
1987 $1,131,466,494 $152,240,393,646
1986 $1,201,725,497 $119,965,960,795
1985 $1,149,979,286 $103,764,281,281
1984 $987,143,931 $99,749,645,089
1983 $1,082,926,304 $89,621,208,322
1982 $1,013,222,222 $79,921,300,447
1981 $969,046,667 $74,287,368,087
1980 $919,726,667 $66,547,970,351
1979 $782,496,667 $68,083,884,298
1978 $610,225,556 $52,824,793,388
1977 $547,535,556 $39,064,462,810
1976 $448,412,754 $30,371,074,380
1975 $420,986,667 $22,126,033,058
1974 $345,263,492 $19,860,929,977
1973 $304,339,524 $14,067,523,813
1972 $246,804,571 $10,990,490,570
1971 $252,842,286 $10,005,257,131
1970 $242,732,571 $9,085,001,794
1969 $190,205,714 $7,743,940,189
1968 $183,200,000 $6,167,109,472
1967 $178,297,143 $4,895,076,718
1966 $165,444,571 $3,957,064,541
1965 $158,994,963 $3,141,131,708
1964 $260,750,008 $3,476,789,682
1963 $232,749,998 $4,007,692,308
1962 $213,500,006 $2,826,923,077
1961 $202,999,992 $2,427,244,761
1960 $195,999,990 $3,973,069,307

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/burundi/south-korea | CC BY

GDP per capita in Burundi vs South Korea by year

Burundi
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Korea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Burundi South Korea
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $219.4 $1,195 $36,239 $61,051
2023 $250.6 $1,150 $35,674 $57,430
2022 $303 $1,105 $34,822 $55,509
2021 $265 $1,036 $37,518 $51,718
2020 $255.8 $958 $33,646 $47,881
2019 $234.3 $868 $33,827 $46,511
2018 $245.7 $823 $35,364 $45,511
2017 $246.1 $791 $33,297 $43,156
2016 $232.9 $764 $30,832 $41,673
2015 $254.4 $722 $30,172 $39,794
2014 $250.5 $724 $30,667 $37,032
2013 $234.8 $687 $28,449 $35,844
2012 $231.1 $637 $26,601 $35,062
2011 $230.1 $629 $26,175 $33,944
2010 $216.7 $614 $24,071 $33,120
2009 $198.4 $605 $19,937 $30,740
2008 $189.5 $609 $22,252 $31,211
2007 $166.2 $594 $25,078 $30,255
2006 $161.9 $580 $22,610 $27,972
2005 $147.2 $553 $20,167 $26,179
2004 $125.2 $552 $17,122 $24,658
2003 $111.4 $532 $15,212 $22,920
2002 $121 $545 $13,643 $22,173
2001 $132.2 $528 $11,981 $20,442
2000 $134.5 $519 $12,710 $19,237
1999 $127.5 $523 $11,063 $17,421
1998 $144.5 $533 $8,583 $15,500
1997 $160.3 $513 $12,822 $16,241
1996 $143.2 $513 $13,865 $15,164
1995 $164.9 $548 $13,002 $13,921
1994 $161.9 $619 $10,734 $12,551
1993 $165.3 $634 $9,180 $11,349
1992 $184.9 $640 $8,387 $10,468
1991 $204.7 $636 $7,873 $9,724
1990 $202.6 $598 $6,813 $8,567
1989 $203.6 - $5,989 -
1988 $201.7 - $4,889 -
1987 $215.6 - $3,658 -
1986 $234.3 - $2,911 -
1985 $228.4 - $2,543 -
1984 $200.4 - $2,469 -
1983 $225.2 - $2,246 -
1982 $216.4 - $2,032 -
1981 $212.2 - $1,918 -
1980 $209.8 - $1,746 -
1979 $186.2 - $1,814 -
1978 $148.8 - $1,429 -
1977 $137.4 - $1,073 -
1976 $115.5 - $847 -
1975 $110.9 - $627 -
1974 $93.2 - $572 -
1973 $84.3 - $412 -
1972 $68.2 - $328 -
1971 $69.9 - $304 -
1970 $68.8 - $281.8 -
1969 $55.1 - $245.5 -
1968 $54.2 - $200 -
1967 $54 - $162.5 -
1966 $51.4 - $134.4 -
1965 $50.6 - $109.4 -
1964 $85.3 - $124.2 -
1963 $78.4 - $147 -
1962 $73.4 - $106.6 -
1961 $71.6 - $94.2 -
1960 $70.9 - $158.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/burundi/south-korea | CC BY

Burundi's GDP per capita is $219.4, ranking 197/197, compared to $36,239 in South Korea, ranking 31/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Burundi ranks 196th at $1,195, while South Korea ranks 33rd at $61,051.

Economic indicators

Burundi South Korea
Gross domestic product
$3.08B
2024
$1.88T
2024
GDP rank
169/197
2024
12/197
2024
GDP growth
4.11%
2023-2024
2%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$219.4
2024
$36,239
2024
GDP per capita rank
197/197
2024
31/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,195
2024
$61,051
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
196/197
2024
33/197
2024
Government debt
$1.6B
2024
$934B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
52%
2024
49.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$114.1
2024
$18,052
2024
Government debt per person rank
184/185
2024
33/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,228
2026
$27,215
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$1.56T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
1,301,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
30
2025
Income share by richest 10%
29.9%
2020
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2020
2.9%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.3%
2024
22.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
20.2%
2023-2024
2.32%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
2.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
1.03%
2020
2.78%
2024
Population
14833763
51649918

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Burundi
Spending

Debt
South Korea
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Burundi South Korea
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 22.3% 52% 22.5% 49.8%
2023 28.4% 58.1% 23.1% 50.5%
2022 33.5% 68.5% 26.7% 49.8%
2021 28.4% 66.5% 24.1% 48%
2020 29.2% 65.9% 23.7% 45.9%
2019 28.8% 60.1% 21.3% 39.7%
2018 26% 53% 19.3% 37.9%
2017 24.1% 46.9% 18.6% 38%
2016 22.6% 46.1% 18.5% 39.1%
2015 23.2% 39.9% 18.8% 38.8%
2014 28.5% 38% 18.8% 37.9%
2013 34.8% 37.9% 19% 36%
2012 37.5% 41.4% 18.8% 33.5%
2011 42.2% 42.7% 18.3% 31.7%
2010 40.8% 46.9% 17.9% 28.3%
2009 38% 25.7% 19.5% 28.8%
2008 41.2% 102.5% 19.1% 25.9%
2007 39% 129.6% 18.8% 26.3%
2006 36.5% 130.3% 18.7% 27%
2005 33.1% 137% 18.2% 24.9%
2004 39.2% 166.1% 18.5% 21.6%
2003 33.9% 159.9% 17.9% 19.1%
2002 21.9% 144.8% 15.9% 16.4%
2001 22.7% 113.6% 16.9% 16.6%
2000 21.7% 120% 16% 16.1%
1999 20.5% 140.6% 16.1% 15.8%
1998 19.9% 138.9% 16% 13.8%
1997 18.8% 122.8% 13.9% 9.69%
1996 24.4% 139.4% 14% 7.81%
1995 22.1% 117.1% 13.5% 8.48%
1994 19.4% 119.6% 15.4% 9.63%
1993 24% 112% 15.1% 10.9%
1992 26.1% 93.5% 15.5% 11.6%
1991 19.2% - 15.4% 11.9%
1990 17.4% - 15.2% 12.8%
1989 - - 15% 12.4%
1988 - - 13.9% 12.7%
1987 - - 14.3% 15.3%
1986 - - 14.9% 14.5%
1985 - - 15.5% 16.2%
1984 - - 15.6% 16.9%
1983 - - 16% 19.3%
1982 - - 17.8% 20.5%
1981 - - 16.3% 18.8%
1980 - - 16.8% 18.6%
1979 - - 16.3% 15.7%
1978 - - 15.7% 18.4%
1977 - - 17.7% 20.1%
1976 - - 17% 20.4%
1975 - - 18.8% 21.5%
1974 - - 16.1% 18.6%
1973 - - 14.2% 17.9%
1972 - - 18.5% 18.3%
1971 - - 18.5% 14.5%
1970 - - 17.5% 6.95%
1969 - - 19.8% 2.63%
1968 - - 18.5% 2.76%
1967 - - 16.7% 3.74%
1966 - - 16% 4.44%
1965 - - 13.1% 6.14%
1964 - - 12.1% 6.57%
1963 - - 15.4% 9.21%
1962 - - 22.3% 13%
1961 - - 21.2% 13.4%
1960 - - 17.9% 13.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/burundi/south-korea | CC BY

In 2024, Burundi's government spending was $689M, accounting for 22.3% of its GDP, while South Korea spent $423B, or 22.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 52% in Burundi and 49.8% in South Korea, ranking 101/185 and 110/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Burundi

South Korea
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Burundi South Korea
2024 -4.84% -0.78%
2023 -7.7% -0.67%
2022 -10.7% -1.49%
2021 -4.6% -0.02%
2020 -6.58% -2.11%
2019 -6.4% 0.35%
2018 -6.66% 2.42%
2017 -5.01% 2.08%
2016 -7.11% 1.56%
2015 -7.56% 0.5%
2014 -3.93% 0.57%
2013 -1.9% 0.79%
2012 -3.79% 1.63%
2011 -3.49% 1.72%
2010 -3.64% 1.61%
2009 -5.14% 0.24%
2008 -2.7% 1.58%
2007 -2.51% 2.49%
2006 -9.92% 1.18%
2005 -10.6% 0.95%
2004 -14.9% 0.09%
2003 -13.7% 1.51%
2002 -4.9% 3.23%
2001 -7.78% 2.42%
2000 -5.66% 3.91%
1999 -5.33% 1.15%
1998 -4.43% 1.09%
1997 -4.48% 2.31%
1996 -8.61% 2.3%
1995 -3.72% 2.16%
1994 -1.76% 2.06%
1993 -1.22% 3.21%
1992 -4.16% 2.42%
1991 4.14% 1.94%
1990 8.14% 2.98%
1989 - 2.27%
1988 - 2.85%
1987 - 1.7%
1986 - 0.8%
1985 - 0.47%
1984 - 0.78%
1983 - 1.05%
1982 - -0.41%
1981 - 0.99%
1980 - 0.46%
1979 - 0.47%
1978 - -0.27%
1977 - -1.81%
1976 - -0.87%
1975 - -3.68%
1974 - -2.78%
1973 - -1.72%
1972 - -4.33%
1971 - -1.3%
1970 - -0.52%
1969 - -2.85%
1968 - -2.36%
1967 - -2.87%
1966 - -4.27%
1965 - -3.43%
1964 - -4.1%
1963 - -4.32%
1962 - -7.82%
1961 - -9.48%
1960 - -5.18%
1959 - -6.52%
1958 - -10%
1957 - -10.1%
1956 - -10.8%
1955 - -10.6%
1954 - -10.3%
1953 - -4.14%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1953–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/burundi/south-korea | CC BY

In 2024, Burundi's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $149M, equivalent to 4.84% of GDP. This compares to South Korea's deficit of $14.7B, or 0.78% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Burundi recorded a fiscal deficit in 33 of those years, while South Korea ran a deficit in 5 years. On average, Burundi posted an annual deficit equal to 5.23% of GDP, compared to surplus of 1.35% of GDP for South Korea.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Burundi

South Korea
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Burundi South Korea
2024 20.2% 2.32%
2023 26.9% 3.6%
2022 18.8% 5.09%
2021 8.4% 2.5%
2020 7.32% 0.54%
2019 -0.69% 0.38%
2018 -2.81% 1.48%
2017 16.1% 1.94%
2016 5.56% 0.97%
2015 5.54% 0.71%
2014 4.41% 1.27%
2013 7.94% 1.3%
2012 18.2% 2.19%
2011 9.59% 4.03%
2010 6.49% 2.94%
2009 10.6% 2.76%
2008 24.4% 4.67%
2007 8.41% 2.53%
2006 2.75% 2.24%
2005 13.3% 2.75%
2004 8.18% 3.59%
2003 10.6% 3.51%
2002 -1.37% 2.76%
2001 9.3% 4.07%
2000 24.4% 2.26%
1999 3.39% 0.81%
1998 12.5% 7.51%
1997 31.1% 4.44%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/burundi/south-korea | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Burundi has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 11.1%, compared with 2.68% in South Korea. In 2024, inflation was 20.2% in Burundi and 2.32% in South Korea.

Top exports between countries

Burundi
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $68K
Metals $22K
Textiles & consumer goods $1K
South Korea
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $622K
Machinery & equipment $476K
Raw materials & minerals $177K
Wood & paper products $149K
Textiles & consumer goods $11K
Metals $2K
Miscellaneous $1K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K

Balance of trade

Burundi South Korea
Current account balance
-$475M
2024
$99B
2024
Current account balance ranking
105/190
2024
7/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-15.4%
2024
+5.28%
2024
Goods imports
$959M
2024
$596B
2024
Goods exports
$230M
2024
$696B
2024
Service imports
$361M
2024
$163B
2024
Service exports
$121M
2024
$139B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
24.4%
2023
40.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
5.29%
2023
44.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Burundi South Korea
Economic freedom 40.2 73.7
Economic freedom ranking 187/197 24/197
Property rights 27.2 89.6
Government integrity 15.5 70.9
Judicial effectiveness 7.5 77.5
Tax burden 76.1 61.5
Government spending 76.3 82.6
Fiscal health 14.6 93.5
Business freedom 27.2 81.5
Labor freedom 49.9 55
Monetary freedom 55.5 79.3
Trade freedom 52.2 73
Investment freedom 50 60
Financial freedom 30 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Burundi
South Korea
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Burundi South Korea
2026 40.2 73.7
2025 39.7 74
2024 38.4 73.1
2023 41.9 73.7
2022 39.4 74.6
2021 49.9 74
2020 49 74
2019 48.9 72.3
2018 50.9 73.8
2017 53.2 74.3
2016 53.9 71.7
2015 53.7 71.5
2014 51.4 71.2
2013 49 70.3
2012 48.1 69.9
2011 49.6 69.8
2010 47.5 69.9
2009 48.8 68.1
2008 46.2 68.6
2007 46.9 67.8
2006 48.7 67.5
2005 - 66.4
2004 - 67.8
2003 - 68.3
2002 - 69.5
2001 - 69.1
2000 42.6 69.7
1999 41.1 69.7
1998 44.7 73.3
1997 45.4 69.8
1996 - 73
1995 - 72

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/burundi/south-korea | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Burundi is 40.2, ranking 187/197, compared to 73.7 for South Korea, ranking 24/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Burundi South Korea
Services, % of GDP
43.2%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.7%
2024
33.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
34.9%
2024
1.46%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$3.61B
2024
$1.9T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$1,200
2024
$61,930
2024
Total reserves including gold
$90.3M
2023
$418B
2024
Total reserves ranking
174/177
2023
8/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$24.8M
2024
$33.4B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$33.3M
2024
$15.2B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$8.51M
2024
$48.6B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.16%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
51%
2020
14.4%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
10%
2023
30%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burundi/south-korea | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1953–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.