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Economy of Senegal vs South Korea compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Senegal has a GDP of $32.8B compared to $1.88T for South Korea, ranking 109/197 and 12/197 by economy size, respectively.

Senegal has $37.3B in government debt (110.6% of GDP), compared to $984B (55.7% of GDP) in South Korea.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Senegal
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
South Korea
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Senegal South Korea
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $1,003,692,370 $3,845,391,102 $3,973,069,307 $25,956,065,666
1961 $1,058,975,257 $3,960,500,895 $2,427,244,761 $27,752,325,951
1962 $1,085,475,791 $3,955,105,292 $2,826,923,077 $28,840,704,942
1963 $1,122,139,862 $4,028,847,383 $4,007,692,308 $31,439,197,235
1964 $1,188,930,645 $4,185,324,878 $3,476,789,682 $34,402,880,327
1965 $1,210,058,228 $4,241,081,336 $3,141,131,708 $36,918,983,033
1966 $1,246,908,186 $4,363,087,109 $3,957,064,541 $41,352,211,966
1967 $1,246,480,766 $4,309,866,484 $4,895,076,718 $45,136,528,802
1968 $1,309,384,862 $4,580,990,424 $6,167,109,472 $51,104,880,669
1969 $1,245,234,931 $4,280,745,764 $7,743,940,189 $58,561,431,045
1970 $1,297,407,655 $4,647,265,165 $9,085,001,794 $64,515,396,101
1971 $1,339,549,033 $4,640,738,107 $10,005,257,131 $71,387,189,520
1972 $1,620,857,104 $4,936,966,115 $10,990,490,570 $76,624,741,568
1973 $1,863,398,590 $4,661,323,443 $14,067,523,813 $88,099,059,884
1974 $2,099,325,229 $4,857,135,178 $19,860,929,977 $96,599,657,797
1975 $2,830,388,405 $5,223,152,496 $22,126,033,058 $104,261,471,164
1976 $2,869,777,884 $5,689,084,008 $30,371,074,380 $118,089,873,273
1977 $2,938,046,463 $5,536,451,272 $39,064,462,810 $132,706,204,223
1978 $3,280,354,921 $5,317,543,794 $52,824,793,388 $147,396,058,470
1979 $4,084,877,823 $5,689,861,493 $68,083,884,298 $160,273,927,313
1980 $4,510,108,291 $5,916,759,626 $66,547,970,351 $157,830,929,681
1981 $4,095,892,781 $6,223,261,363 $74,287,368,087 $169,516,449,730
1982 $4,013,951,443 $6,721,768,519 $79,921,300,447 $183,871,559,685
1983 $3,569,356,125 $6,342,159,312 $89,621,208,322 $208,633,185,451
1984 $3,485,165,432 $6,591,776,710 $99,749,645,089 $230,824,674,325
1985 $3,818,944,918 $6,820,055,505 $103,764,281,281 $249,149,373,131
1986 $5,392,093,446 $7,033,317,655 $119,965,960,795 $277,808,988,270
1987 $6,487,353,103 $7,473,312,401 $152,240,393,646 $313,624,703,636
1988 $6,418,419,389 $7,412,287,163 $205,477,530,605 $351,677,400,844
1989 $6,366,039,373 $7,706,835,394 $254,236,243,100 $376,875,147,733
1990 $7,390,967,360 $7,649,320,651 $292,064,221,389 $414,656,502,991
1991 $7,255,210,470 $7,852,789,724 $340,851,946,804 $459,750,289,581
1992 $7,769,817,840 $7,956,464,848 $366,921,291,825 $488,951,752,176
1993 $7,367,986,241 $8,064,689,718 $405,705,302,846 $523,152,547,993
1994 $5,034,588,196 $8,060,857,301 $479,181,794,217 $572,181,545,648
1995 $6,326,342,633 $8,501,672,123 $586,286,469,401 $627,888,532,992
1996 $6,559,712,166 $8,673,403,962 $631,196,863,758 $678,059,525,602
1997 $6,041,478,726 $8,937,561,243 $589,202,526,424 $720,656,531,307
1998 $6,505,607,909 $9,464,741,444 $397,297,216,492 $685,063,811,514
1999 $6,592,834,933 $10,059,440,324 $515,697,079,289 $764,649,475,914
2000 $6,013,185,004 $10,450,471,991 $597,487,173,479 $835,011,437,852
2001 $6,507,824,829 $10,900,976,316 $567,564,806,235 $874,473,540,684
2002 $7,006,402,320 $10,908,464,913 $650,014,391,470 $942,192,762,521
2003 $8,768,721,563 $11,518,679,089 $728,516,494,684 $971,162,614,186
2004 $10,076,816,667 $12,053,525,217 $823,251,107,639 $1,021,504,157,423
2005 $11,009,033,438 $12,573,060,905 $971,740,329,984 $1,066,023,726,231
2006 $11,697,918,243 $12,866,110,160 $1,095,175,538,508 $1,121,936,729,365
2007 $13,994,218,413 $13,229,850,431 $1,220,911,904,593 $1,187,479,862,375
2008 $16,853,989,628 $13,719,774,159 $1,091,580,692,542 $1,223,156,560,996
2009 $16,145,867,495 $14,097,356,679 $983,065,242,417 $1,233,184,753,861
2010 $16,121,315,909 $14,575,382,432 $1,192,830,015,738 $1,319,281,537,670
2011 $17,814,283,639 $14,769,831,309 $1,307,103,477,219 $1,367,937,063,745
2012 $17,660,870,412 $15,361,066,999 $1,335,343,586,438 $1,402,787,524,458
2013 $18,918,667,725 $15,731,635,117 $1,434,669,686,502 $1,448,958,816,286
2014 $19,797,253,440 $16,710,783,797 $1,556,252,422,020 $1,495,538,208,413
2015 $17,774,766,696 $17,774,766,696 $1,539,212,301,136 $1,539,212,301,136
2016 $19,040,312,333 $18,904,543,056 $1,579,150,518,945 $1,588,028,842,393
2017 $20,996,562,944 $20,304,894,471 $1,710,196,756,713 $1,642,548,917,820
2018 $23,116,701,556 $21,565,674,311 $1,824,251,454,307 $1,694,718,171,579
2019 $23,403,995,992 $22,560,634,320 $1,751,045,752,055 $1,733,930,596,323
2020 $24,530,513,038 $22,863,414,676 $1,744,070,276,373 $1,721,788,880,531
2021 $27,520,784,130 $24,359,596,784 $1,942,313,560,966 $1,801,214,449,835
2022 $27,783,332,223 $25,297,546,479 $1,799,363,116,867 $1,850,343,736,946
2023 $30,696,331,296 $26,374,572,022 $1,844,800,934,392 $1,879,634,949,822
2024 $32,808,056,601 $27,973,016,519 $1,875,388,209,407 $1,917,295,522,782

Economic indicators

Senegal South Korea
Gross domestic product
$32.8B
2024
$1.88T
2024
GDP rank
109/197
2024
12/197
2024
GDP growth
6.88%
2023-2024
1.66%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,773
2024
$36,239
2024
GDP per capita rank
159/197
2024
31/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$5,071
2024
$58,895
2024
Government debt
$37.3B
2024
$984B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
110.6%
2026
55.7%
2026
Government debt per person
$2,016
2024
$19,021
2024
Government debt per person rank
119/185
2024
32/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,890
2026
$23,981
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$1.56T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
1,295,674
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
30
2025
Income share by richest 10%
28.8%
2021
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2021
2.9%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.3%
2026
23.4%
2026
Consumer prices inflation
0.8%
2023-2024
2.32%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
2.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.78%
2024
2.78%
2024
Population
19371362
51633793

GDP per capita in Senegal vs South Korea

Senegal's GDP per capita is $1,773, ranking 159/197, compared to $36,239 in South Korea, ranking 31/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Senegal ranks 158th at $5,071, while South Korea ranks 33rd at $58,895.

Senegal
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Korea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Senegal South Korea
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $300 - $158.8 -
1961 $308 - $94.2 -
1962 $307 - $106.6 -
1963 $309 - $147 -
1964 $318 - $124.2 -
1965 $314 - $109.4 -
1966 $315 - $134.4 -
1967 $305 - $162.5 -
1968 $311 - $200 -
1969 $287.3 - $245.5 -
1970 $290.5 - $281.8 -
1971 $291.1 - $304 -
1972 $342 - $328 -
1973 $381 - $412 -
1974 $417 - $572 -
1975 $547 - $627 -
1976 $541 - $847 -
1977 $540 - $1,073 -
1978 $589 - $1,429 -
1979 $716 - $1,814 -
1980 $772 - $1,746 -
1981 $683 - $1,918 -
1982 $652 - $2,032 -
1983 $564 - $2,246 -
1984 $536 - $2,469 -
1985 $571 - $2,543 -
1986 $784 - $2,911 -
1987 $916 - $3,658 -
1988 $880 - $4,889 -
1989 $849 - $5,989 -
1990 $957 $1,513 $6,813 $8,612
1991 $913 $1,561 $7,873 $9,767
1992 $951 $1,573 $8,387 $10,511
1993 $878 $1,588 $9,180 $11,397
1994 $584 $1,578 $10,734 $12,596
1995 $715 $1,656 $13,002 $13,972
1996 $723 $1,679 $13,865 $15,201
1997 $651 $1,719 $12,822 $16,258
1998 $685 $1,798 $8,583 $15,520
1999 $678 $1,893 $11,063 $17,421
2000 $603 $1,963 $12,710 $19,224
2001 $637 $2,044 $11,981 $20,441
2002 $669 $2,027 $13,643 $22,173
2003 $818 $2,131 $15,212 $22,907
2004 $918 $2,236 $17,122 $24,675
2005 $980 $2,350 $20,167 $26,179
2006 $1,017 $2,422 $22,610 $27,955
2007 $1,189 $2,499 $25,078 $30,262
2008 $1,399 $2,581 $22,252 $31,211
2009 $1,309 $2,606 $19,937 $30,731
2010 $1,276 $2,663 $24,071 $33,101
2011 $1,375 $2,685 $26,175 $33,944
2012 $1,327 $2,764 $26,601 $35,062
2013 $1,380 $2,769 $28,449 $35,844
2014 $1,399 $2,854 $30,667 $37,032
2015 $1,218 $2,994 $30,172 $39,800
2016 $1,266 $3,101 $30,832 $41,673
2017 $1,357 $3,234 $33,297 $43,156
2018 $1,453 $3,380 $35,364 $45,511
2019 $1,431 $3,648 $33,827 $46,511
2020 $1,461 $3,753 $33,646 $47,881
2021 $1,598 $4,174 $37,518 $51,718
2022 $1,574 $4,530 $34,822 $55,071
2023 $1,698 $4,778 $35,674 $56,227
2024 $1,773 $5,071 $36,239 $58,895

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Senegal's government spending was $10.2B, accounting for 27.3% of its GDP, while South Korea's spent $428B, or 23.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 110.6% in Senegal and 55.7% in South Korea, ranking 15/185 and 93/185, respectively.

Senegal
Government spending

Government debt
South Korea
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Senegal South Korea
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 - - 17.9% 13.7%
1961 - - 21.2% 13.4%
1962 - - 22.3% 13%
1963 - - 15.4% 9.21%
1964 - - 12.1% 6.57%
1965 - - 13.1% 6.14%
1966 - - 16% 4.44%
1967 - - 16.7% 3.74%
1968 - - 18.5% 2.76%
1969 - - 19.8% 2.63%
1970 - - 17.5% 6.95%
1971 - - 18.5% 14.2%
1972 - - 18.5% 17.9%
1973 - - 14.2% 17.5%
1974 - - 16.1% 18.3%
1975 - - 18.8% 21.1%
1976 - - 17% 20%
1977 - - 17.7% 19.7%
1978 - - 15.7% 18%
1979 - - 16.3% 15.5%
1980 - - 16.8% 18.2%
1981 - - 16.3% 18.5%
1982 - - 17.8% 20.2%
1983 - - 16% 19%
1984 - - 15.6% 16.7%
1985 - - 15.5% 16.1%
1986 - - 14.9% 14.4%
1987 - - 14.3% 15.2%
1988 - - 13.9% 12.6%
1989 - - 15% 12.3%
1990 - - 15.2% 12.8%
1991 - - 15.4% 11.9%
1992 - - 15.5% 11.6%
1993 - - 15.1% 10.9%
1994 15.9% 77.3% 15.4% 9.63%
1995 14.4% 65.3% 13.5% 8.48%
1996 15.4% 0.07% 14% 7.81%
1997 14.1% 67.8% 13.9% 9.69%
1998 13.5% 18.8% 16% 13.8%
1999 14.6% 15% 16.1% 15.8%
2000 14% 57.5% 16% 16.1%
2001 15.7% 53.2% 16.9% 16.6%
2002 15.5% 52% 15.9% 16.4%
2003 17.1% 42.9% 17.9% 19.1%
2004 18.1% 38% 18.5% 21.6%
2005 18.7% 36.1% 18.2% 24.9%
2006 21.3% 17.5% 18.7% 27%
2007 22.2% 19% 18.8% 26.3%
2008 20.9% 19.1% 19.1% 25.9%
2009 21.1% 29.9% 19.5% 28.8%
2010 21.7% 34.6% 17.9% 28.3%
2011 23.3% 32.9% 18.3% 31.7%
2012 23% 34.5% 18.8% 33.5%
2013 22.1% 36.9% 19% 36%
2014 23.1% 42.4% 18.8% 37.9%
2015 22.9% 44.5% 18.8% 38.8%
2016 24% 47.5% 18.5% 39.1%
2017 22.5% 61.1% 18.6% 38%
2018 22.6% 61.5% 19.3% 37.9%
2019 30.2% 72.1% 21.3% 39.7%
2020 29.4% 81.6% 23.7% 45.9%
2021 31% 89.4% 24.1% 48%
2022 32.5% 94.6% 26.7% 49.8%
2023 33.3% 107.4% 23.2% 50.7%
2024 31.1% 113.7% 22.8% 52.5%
2025 29% 111.4% 23.3% 54.5%
2026 27.3% 110.6% 23.4% 55.7%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Senegal's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$3.85B, equivalent to -11.7% of GDP. This compares to South Korea's deficit of -$11.9B, or -0.63% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Senegal recorded a fiscal deficit in 23 of those years, while South Korea ran a deficit in 5 years. On average, Senegal posted an annual deficit equal to -3.43% of GDP, compared to surplus of +1.19% of GDP for South Korea.

Deficit/surplus
Senegal

South Korea
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Senegal South Korea
1953 - -4.14%
1954 - -10.3%
1955 - -10.6%
1956 - -10.8%
1957 - -10.1%
1958 - -10%
1959 - -6.52%
1960 - -5.18%
1961 - -9.48%
1962 - -7.82%
1963 - -4.32%
1964 - -4.1%
1965 - -3.43%
1966 - -4.27%
1967 - -2.87%
1968 - -2.36%
1969 - -2.85%
1970 - -0.52%
1971 - -1.3%
1972 - -4.33%
1973 - -1.72%
1974 - -2.78%
1975 - -3.68%
1976 - -0.87%
1977 - -1.81%
1978 - -0.27%
1979 - 0.47%
1980 - 0.46%
1981 - 0.99%
1982 - -0.41%
1983 - 1.05%
1984 - 0.78%
1985 - 0.47%
1986 - 0.8%
1987 - 1.7%
1988 - 2.85%
1989 - 2.27%
1990 - 2.98%
1991 - 1.94%
1992 - 2.42%
1993 - 3.21%
1994 5.9% 2.06%
1995 2.41% 2.16%
1996 0.92% 2.3%
1997 0.98% 2.31%
1998 0.93% 1.09%
1999 -0.62% 1.15%
2000 0.78% 3.91%
2001 -1.44% 2.42%
2002 0.19% 3.23%
2003 -0.52% 1.51%
2004 0.18% 0.09%
2005 -0.26% 0.95%
2006 -3.67% 1.18%
2007 -2.8% 2.49%
2008 -3.53% 1.58%
2009 -3.66% 0.24%
2010 -3.94% 1.61%
2011 -4.92% 1.72%
2012 -4.18% 1.63%
2013 -4.34% 0.79%
2014 -3.9% 0.57%
2015 -3.66% 0.5%
2016 -3.27% 1.56%
2017 -2.97% 2.08%
2018 -3.66% 2.42%
2019 -9.88% 0.35%
2020 -9.28% -2.11%
2021 -11.5% -0.02%
2022 -12.6% -1.49%
2023 -12.3% -0.67%
2024 -11.7% -0.63%
2025 -7.25% -0.4%
2026 -5.03% -0.45%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 28 years, Senegal has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.01%, compared with 2.68% in South Korea. In 2024, inflation was 0.8% in Senegal and 2.32% in South Korea.

Inflation
Senegal

South Korea
Year Inflation
Senegal South Korea
1997 1.75% 4.44%
1998 1.16% 7.51%
1999 0.83% 0.81%
2000 0.73% 2.26%
2001 2.97% 4.07%
2002 2.34% 2.76%
2003 -0.05% 3.51%
2004 0.51% 3.59%
2005 1.71% 2.75%
2006 2.11% 2.24%
2007 5.85% 2.53%
2008 7.35% 4.67%
2009 -2.25% 2.76%
2010 1.23% 2.94%
2011 3.4% 4.03%
2012 1.42% 2.19%
2013 0.71% 1.3%
2014 -1.09% 1.27%
2015 0.14% 0.71%
2016 0.84% 0.97%
2017 1.32% 1.94%
2018 0.46% 1.48%
2019 1.76% 0.38%
2020 2.54% 0.54%
2021 2.18% 2.5%
2022 9.7% 5.09%
2023 5.94% 3.6%
2024 0.8% 2.32%

Top exports between countries

Senegal
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $17.9M
Raw materials & minerals $3.92M
Metals $1.7M
Wood & paper products $346K
Chemicals & pharma $62K
Machinery & equipment $61K
Textiles & consumer goods $51K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $49K
Raw agricultural goods $4K
South Korea
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $127M
Chemicals & pharma $17.4M
Textiles & consumer goods $6.38M
Weapons & explosives $5.87M
Wood & paper products $5.6M
Raw materials & minerals $4.44M
Animal & marine products $1.49M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $538K
Metals $336K
Miscellaneous $42K

Balance of trade

Senegal South Korea
Current account balance
-$6.07B
2023
$99B
2024
Current account balance ranking
170/190
2023
7/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-19.8%
2023
+5.28%
2024
Goods imports
$10.8B
2023
$596B
2024
Goods exports
$5.52B
2023
$696B
2024
Service imports
$4.08B
2023
$163B
2024
Service exports
$1.48B
2023
$139B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
43.4%
2024
40.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
24.7%
2024
44.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Senegal South Korea
Economic freedom 56.4 74
Economic freedom ranking 119/197 22/197
Property rights 57.2 89.4
Government integrity 45.2 68.8
Judicial effectiveness 50.3 77.3
Tax burden 69.4 59.6
Government spending 79.7 81.8
Fiscal health 30.5 93.8
Business freedom 54.3 90
Labor freedom 54.3 56.4
Monetary freedom 68.8 77.6
Trade freedom 67.2 73.2
Investment freedom 60 60
Financial freedom 40 60

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Senegal is 56.4, ranking 119/197, compared to 74 for South Korea, ranking 22/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Senegal
South Korea
Year Economic freedom index
Senegal South Korea
1995 - 72
1996 58.2 73
1997 58.1 69.8
1998 59.7 73.3
1999 60.6 69.7
2000 58.9 69.7
2001 58.7 69.1
2002 58.6 69.5
2003 58.1 68.3
2004 58.9 67.8
2005 57.9 66.4
2006 56.2 67.5
2007 58.1 67.8
2008 58.3 68.6
2009 56.3 68.1
2010 54.6 69.9
2011 55.7 69.8
2012 55.4 69.9
2013 55.5 70.3
2014 55.4 71.2
2015 57.8 71.5
2016 58.1 71.7
2017 55.9 74.3
2018 55.7 73.8
2019 56.3 72.3
2020 58 74
2021 58 74
2022 60 74.6
2023 57.7 73.7
2024 55.4 73.1
2025 56.4 74

More economic indicators

Senegal South Korea
Services, % of GDP
48.4%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25%
2024
33.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
16.6%
2024
1.46%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$31.1B
2024
$1.9T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$4,920
2024
$59,750
2024
Total reserves including gold n/a
$418B
2024
Total reserves ranking n/a
8/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$4.72B
2023
$33.4B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$2.02B
2024
$15.2B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$48.1M
2024
$48.6B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
10.8%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
37.5%
2021
14.4%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
30%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.