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Economy of Palau vs South Korea compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Palau has a GDP of $277M compared to $1.88T for South Korea, ranking 194/197 and 12/197 by economy size, respectively.

Palau vs South Korea GDP by year

Palau
South Korea
1x
Year GDP, current $
Palau South Korea
2024 - $1,875,388,209,407
2023 $276,733,063 $1,844,800,934,392
2022 $243,826,813 $1,799,363,116,867
2021 $231,343,460 $1,942,313,560,966
2020 $261,688,507 $1,744,070,276,373
2019 $282,041,290 $1,751,045,752,055
2018 $287,998,352 $1,824,251,454,307
2017 $292,148,590 $1,710,196,756,713
2016 $305,227,020 $1,579,150,518,945
2015 $287,057,526 $1,539,212,301,136
2014 $245,591,095 $1,556,252,422,020
2013 $224,110,611 $1,434,669,686,502
2012 $215,616,882 $1,335,343,586,438
2011 $198,742,371 $1,307,103,477,219
2010 $188,042,374 $1,192,830,015,738
2009 $189,854,706 $983,065,242,417
2008 $201,067,734 $1,091,580,692,542
2007 $200,789,764 $1,220,911,904,593
2006 $193,611,359 $1,095,175,538,508
2005 $190,961,685 $971,740,329,984
2004 $166,363,739 $823,251,107,639
2003 $154,566,788 $728,516,494,684
2002 $162,658,722 $650,014,391,470
2001 $159,446,228 $567,564,806,235
2000 $149,551,483 $597,487,173,479
1999 $144,206,500 $515,697,079,289
1998 $149,079,600 $397,297,216,492
1997 $143,860,800 $589,202,526,424
1996 $137,494,600 $631,196,863,758
1995 $121,018,500 $586,286,469,401
1994 $106,138,500 $479,181,794,217
1993 $96,455,700 $405,705,302,846
1992 $104,771,300 $366,921,291,825
1991 $106,555,300 $340,851,946,804
1990 $97,702,303 $292,064,221,389
1989 $85,800,543 $254,236,243,100
1988 $75,348,615 $205,477,530,605
1987 $66,169,905 $152,240,393,646
1986 $58,109,314 $119,965,960,795
1985 $51,030,637 $103,764,281,281
1984 $44,814,259 $99,749,645,089
1983 $39,661,530 $89,621,208,322
1982 $36,027,583 $79,921,300,447
1981 $32,726,594 $74,287,368,087
1980 $29,728,054 $66,547,970,351
1979 $27,004,251 $68,083,884,298
1978 $24,530,015 $52,824,793,388
1977 $22,308,104 $39,064,462,810
1976 $20,364,420 $30,371,074,380
1975 $18,521,112 $22,126,033,058
1974 $16,848,759 $19,860,929,977
1973 $15,331,889 $14,067,523,813
1972 $13,956,474 $10,990,490,570
1971 $12,706,874 $10,005,257,131
1970 $11,563,041 $9,085,001,794
1969 - $7,743,940,189
1968 - $6,167,109,472
1967 - $4,895,076,718
1966 - $3,957,064,541
1965 - $3,141,131,708
1964 - $3,476,789,682
1963 - $4,007,692,308
1962 - $2,826,923,077
1961 - $2,427,244,761
1960 - $3,973,069,307

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/palau/south-korea | CC BY

GDP per capita in Palau vs South Korea by year

Palau
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Korea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Palau South Korea
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 - - $36,239 $61,051
2023 $15,611 $18,230 $35,674 $57,430
2022 $13,730 $17,185 $34,822 $55,509
2021 $13,009 $15,781 $37,518 $51,718
2020 $14,708 $17,390 $33,646 $47,881
2019 $15,847 $18,422 $33,827 $46,511
2018 $16,167 $18,172 $35,364 $45,511
2017 $16,402 $17,991 $33,297 $43,156
2016 $17,150 $18,235 $30,832 $41,673
2015 $16,154 $17,854 $30,172 $39,794
2014 $13,863 $16,442 $30,667 $37,032
2013 $12,699 $15,425 $28,449 $35,844
2012 $12,137 $15,461 $26,601 $35,062
2011 $10,994 $14,673 $26,175 $33,944
2010 $10,222 $13,443 $24,071 $33,120
2009 $10,148 $13,414 $19,937 $30,740
2008 $10,578 $14,039 $22,252 $31,211
2007 $10,403 $14,308 $25,078 $30,255
2006 $9,882 $13,545 $22,610 $27,972
2005 $9,635 $12,960 $20,167 $26,179
2004 $8,394 $12,213 $17,122 $24,658
2003 $7,862 $11,588 $15,212 $22,920
2002 $8,340 $11,704 $13,643 $22,173
2001 $8,239 $11,092 $11,981 $20,442
2000 $7,798 $10,197 $12,710 $19,237
1999 $7,630 $10,388 $11,063 $17,421
1998 $8,048 $11,048 $8,583 $15,500
1997 $7,945 $10,957 $12,822 $16,241
1996 $7,788 $10,800 $13,865 $15,164
1995 $7,038 $9,863 $13,002 $13,921
1994 $6,329 $8,932 $10,734 $12,551
1993 $5,892 $8,348 $9,180 $11,349
1992 $6,553 $9,521 $8,387 $10,468
1991 $6,824 $10,184 $7,873 $9,724
1990 $6,403 $9,609 $6,813 $8,567
1989 $5,741 - $5,989 -
1988 $5,145 - $4,889 -
1987 $4,616 - $3,658 -
1986 $4,144 - $2,911 -
1985 $3,728 - $2,543 -
1984 $3,360 - $2,469 -
1983 $3,049 - $2,246 -
1982 $2,838 - $2,032 -
1981 $2,639 - $1,918 -
1980 $2,423 - $1,746 -
1979 $2,189 - $1,814 -
1978 $1,972 - $1,429 -
1977 $1,781 - $1,073 -
1976 $1,616 - $847 -
1975 $1,464 - $627 -
1974 $1,328 - $572 -
1973 $1,221 - $412 -
1972 $1,145 - $328 -
1971 $1,081 - $304 -
1970 $1,017 - $281.8 -
1969 - - $245.5 -
1968 - - $200 -
1967 - - $162.5 -
1966 - - $134.4 -
1965 - - $109.4 -
1964 - - $124.2 -
1963 - - $147 -
1962 - - $106.6 -
1961 - - $94.2 -
1960 - - $158.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/palau/south-korea | CC BY

Palau's GDP per capita is $15,611, ranking 67/197, compared to $36,239 in South Korea, ranking 31/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Palau ranks 103rd at $18,230, while South Korea ranks 33rd at $61,051.

Economic indicators

Palau South Korea
Gross domestic product
$277M
2023
$1.88T
2024
GDP rank
194/197
2023
12/197
2024
GDP growth
2.22%
2022-2023
2%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$15,611
2023
$36,239
2024
GDP per capita rank
67/197
2023
31/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$18,230
2023
$61,051
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
103/197
2023
33/197
2024
Government debt n/a
$934B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
49.8%
2024
Government debt per person n/a
$18,052
2024
Government debt per person rank n/a
33/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,869
2026
$27,215
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$1.56T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
1,301,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
30
2025
Income share by richest 10% n/a
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.9%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
52.3%
2024
22.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.6%
2023-2024
2.32%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
2.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.09%
2023
2.78%
2024
Population
17629
51649918

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Palau

South Korea
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Palau South Korea
2024 1.67% -0.78%
2023 0.73% -0.67%
2022 -3.99% -1.49%
2021 -9.94% -0.02%
2020 -13% -2.11%
2019 -0.36% 0.35%
2018 6.18% 2.42%
2017 4.76% 2.08%
2016 3.52% 1.56%
2015 5.08% 0.5%
2014 3.59% 0.57%
2013 0.54% 0.79%
2012 0.98% 1.63%
2011 1.29% 1.72%
2010 -1.27% 1.61%
2009 -2.14% 0.24%
2008 -1.71% 1.58%
2007 -2.08% 2.49%
2006 0.14% 1.18%
2005 1.38% 0.95%
2004 -4.82% 0.09%
2003 -3.18% 1.51%
2002 -12.7% 3.23%
2001 -16.7% 2.42%
2000 -13.4% 3.91%
1999 - 1.15%
1998 - 1.09%
1997 - 2.31%
1996 - 2.3%
1995 - 2.16%
1994 - 2.06%
1993 - 3.21%
1992 - 2.42%
1991 - 1.94%
1990 - 2.98%
1989 - 2.27%
1988 - 2.85%
1987 - 1.7%
1986 - 0.8%
1985 - 0.47%
1984 - 0.78%
1983 - 1.05%
1982 - -0.41%
1981 - 0.99%
1980 - 0.46%
1979 - 0.47%
1978 - -0.27%
1977 - -1.81%
1976 - -0.87%
1975 - -3.68%
1974 - -2.78%
1973 - -1.72%
1972 - -4.33%
1971 - -1.3%
1970 - -0.52%
1969 - -2.85%
1968 - -2.36%
1967 - -2.87%
1966 - -4.27%
1965 - -3.43%
1964 - -4.1%
1963 - -4.32%
1962 - -7.82%
1961 - -9.48%
1960 - -5.18%
1959 - -6.52%
1958 - -10%
1957 - -10.1%
1956 - -10.8%
1955 - -10.6%
1954 - -10.3%
1953 - -4.14%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1953–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/palau/south-korea | CC BY

In 2023, Palau's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $2.02M, equivalent to 0.73% of GDP. This compares to South Korea's deficit of $12.3B, or 0.67% of GDP.

Over the past 24 years, Palau recorded a fiscal deficit in 13 of those years, while South Korea ran a deficit in 4 years. On average, Palau posted an annual deficit equal to 2.38% of GDP, compared to surplus of 1.11% of GDP for South Korea.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Palau

South Korea
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Palau South Korea
2024 3.6% 2.32%
2023 12.4% 3.6%
2022 13.2% 5.09%
2021 -0.5% 2.5%
2020 0.7% 0.54%
2019 0.4% 0.38%
2018 2.4% 1.48%
2017 1.1% 1.94%
2016 -1.3% 0.97%
2015 2.2% 0.71%
2014 4% 1.27%
2013 2.8% 1.3%
2012 5.4% 2.19%
2011 2.6% 4.03%
2010 1.1% 2.94%
2009 4.7% 2.76%
2008 9.9% 4.67%
2007 3% 2.53%
2006 4.2% 2.24%
2005 3.6% 2.75%
2004 0.5% 3.59%
2003 0.6% 3.51%
2002 -0.3% 2.76%
2001 -0.7% 4.07%
2000 - 2.26%
1999 - 0.81%
1998 - 7.51%
1997 - 4.44%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2001–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/palau/south-korea | CC BY

Over the past 24 years, Palau has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.15%, compared with 2.51% in South Korea. In 2024, inflation was 3.6% in Palau and 2.32% in South Korea.

Top exports between countries

Palau
Export category Export value
Metals $5K
Machinery & equipment $2K
South Korea
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $13.5M
Machinery & equipment $1.6M
Metals $1M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $815K
Textiles & consumer goods $189K
Wood & paper products $66K
Chemicals & pharma $17K
Raw agricultural goods $7K

Balance of trade

Palau South Korea
Current account balance
-$134M
2023
$99B
2024
Current account balance ranking
91/190
2023
7/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-48.5%
2023
+5.28%
2024
Goods imports
$164M
2023
$596B
2024
Goods exports
$1.74M
2023
$696B
2024
Service imports
$43M
2023
$163B
2024
Service exports
$61.9M
2023
$139B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
80.4%
2023
40.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
26.3%
2023
44.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Palau South Korea
Economic freedom 62 73.7
Economic freedom ranking 89/197 24/197
Property rights n/a 89.6
Government integrity n/a 70.9
Judicial effectiveness n/a 77.5
Tax burden n/a 61.5
Government spending n/a 82.6
Fiscal health n/a 93.5
Business freedom n/a 81.5
Labor freedom n/a 55
Monetary freedom n/a 79.3
Trade freedom n/a 73
Investment freedom n/a 60
Financial freedom n/a 60

Other economic metrics

Palau South Korea
Services, % of GDP
74.8%
2023
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
10.1%
2023
33.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.04%
2023
1.46%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$262M
2023
$1.9T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$18,320
2023
$61,930
2024
Total reserves including gold n/a
$418B
2024
Total reserves ranking n/a
8/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$79.9M
2023
$33.4B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$69.1M
2024
$15.2B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$48.6B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
24.9%
2020
14.4%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
35.6%
2023
30%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/palau/south-korea | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1953–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  6. TradeMap (2018–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  8. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.