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Economy of Paraguay vs South Korea compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Paraguay has a GDP of $49.3B compared to $1.87T for South Korea, ranking 97/197 and 13/197 by economy size, respectively.

Paraguay has $18.8B in government debt (38.1% of GDP), compared to $978B (52.3% of GDP) in South Korea.

Paraguay vs South Korea GDP by year

Paraguay
South Korea
1x
Year GDP, current $
Paraguay South Korea
2025 $49,278,227,554 $1,872,374,961,553
2024 $44,738,819,362 $1,875,388,209,407
2023 $43,140,465,596 $1,844,800,934,392
2022 $41,841,201,627 $1,799,363,116,867
2021 $39,937,357,256 $1,942,313,560,966
2020 $35,432,178,068 $1,744,070,276,373
2019 $37,925,338,329 $1,751,045,752,055
2018 $40,225,448,341 $1,824,251,454,307
2017 $38,997,129,474 $1,710,196,756,713
2016 $36,089,700,223 $1,579,150,518,945
2015 $36,211,447,840 $1,539,212,301,136
2014 $40,377,929,296 $1,556,252,422,020
2013 $38,501,122,141 $1,434,669,686,502
2012 $33,271,921,136 $1,335,343,586,438
2011 $33,756,238,767 $1,307,103,477,219
2010 $27,260,886,405 $1,192,830,015,738
2009 $22,355,151,162 $983,065,242,417
2008 $24,615,267,664 $1,091,580,692,542
2007 $17,856,393,235 $1,220,911,904,593
2006 $13,429,430,050 $1,095,175,538,508
2005 $10,737,500,188 $971,740,329,984
2004 $9,624,440,836 $823,251,107,639
2003 $7,691,367,471 $728,516,494,684
2002 $7,196,260,657 $650,014,391,470
2001 $8,495,806,432 $567,564,806,235
2000 $8,855,705,140 $597,487,173,479
1999 $8,837,070,236 $515,697,079,289
1998 $9,260,481,572 $397,297,216,492
1997 $9,965,225,678 $589,202,526,424
1996 $9,788,391,781 $631,196,863,758
1995 $9,062,131,475 $586,286,469,401
1994 $7,870,982,005 $479,181,794,217
1993 $7,249,533,620 $405,705,302,846
1992 $7,157,424,031 $366,921,291,825
1991 $6,984,367,763 $340,851,946,804
1990 $5,812,114,523 $292,064,221,389
1989 $4,757,732,200 $254,236,243,100
1988 $4,255,683,528 $205,477,530,605
1987 $3,971,044,724 $152,240,393,646
1986 $3,723,993,943 $119,965,960,795
1985 $3,282,449,236 $103,764,281,281
1984 $4,502,462,807 $99,749,645,089
1983 $5,673,248,726 $89,621,208,322
1982 $5,419,411,765 $79,921,300,447
1981 $5,624,515,873 $74,287,368,087
1980 $4,448,087,302 $66,547,970,351
1979 $3,416,777,778 $68,083,884,298
1978 $2,559,857,143 $52,824,793,388
1977 $2,092,158,730 $39,064,462,810
1976 $1,698,960,317 $30,371,074,380
1975 $1,511,420,635 $22,126,033,058
1974 $1,333,475,397 $19,860,929,977
1973 $995,531,746 $14,067,523,813
1972 $769,039,683 $10,990,490,570
1971 $664,571,429 $10,005,257,131
1970 $594,611,111 $9,085,001,794
1969 $556,293,651 $7,743,940,189
1968 $517,650,794 $6,167,109,472
1967 $492,674,603 $4,895,076,718
1966 $465,888,889 $3,957,064,541
1965 $443,587,302 $3,141,131,708
1964 $408,349,206 $3,476,789,682
1963 $383,904,762 $4,007,692,308
1962 $360,698,413 $2,826,923,077
1961 $322,053,713 $2,427,244,761
1960 $288,884,368 $3,973,069,307

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/south-korea | CC BY

GDP per capita in Paraguay vs South Korea by year

Paraguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Korea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Paraguay South Korea
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $7,027 - $36,227 -
2024 $6,457 $18,524 $36,239 $61,051
2023 $6,303 $17,564 $35,674 $57,430
2022 $6,189 $16,347 $34,822 $55,509
2021 $5,975 $15,406 $37,518 $51,718
2020 $5,365 $14,309 $33,646 $47,881
2019 $5,821 $14,150 $33,827 $46,511
2018 $6,258 $14,139 $35,364 $45,511
2017 $6,152 $13,977 $33,297 $43,156
2016 $5,775 $13,329 $30,832 $41,673
2015 $5,879 $12,679 $30,172 $39,794
2014 $6,652 $12,607 $30,667 $37,032
2013 $6,436 $12,137 $28,449 $35,844
2012 $5,642 $10,954 $26,601 $35,062
2011 $5,805 $11,442 $26,175 $33,944
2010 $4,751 $10,893 $24,071 $33,120
2009 $3,942 $9,802 $19,937 $30,740
2008 $4,385 $9,867 $22,252 $31,211
2007 $3,212 $9,179 $25,078 $30,255
2006 $2,439 $8,561 $22,610 $27,972
2005 $1,971 $8,007 $20,167 $26,179
2004 $1,786 $7,686 $17,122 $24,658
2003 $1,444 $7,276 $15,212 $22,920
2002 $1,368 $6,924 $13,643 $22,173
2001 $1,638 $6,916 $11,981 $20,442
2000 $1,736 $6,937 $12,710 $19,237
1999 $1,766 $7,080 $11,063 $17,421
1998 $1,890 $7,227 $8,583 $15,500
1997 $2,079 $7,299 $12,822 $16,241
1996 $2,088 $7,040 $13,865 $15,164
1995 $1,979 $6,966 $13,002 $13,921
1994 $1,760 $6,542 $10,734 $12,551
1993 $1,662 $6,234 $9,180 $11,349
1992 $1,683 $5,952 $8,387 $10,468
1991 $1,685 $5,873 $7,873 $9,724
1990 $1,440 $5,637 $6,813 $8,567
1989 $1,211 - $5,989 -
1988 $1,114 - $4,889 -
1987 $1,069 - $3,658 -
1986 $1,031 - $2,911 -
1985 $935 - $2,543 -
1984 $1,319 - $2,469 -
1983 $1,710 - $2,246 -
1982 $1,680 - $2,032 -
1981 $1,793 - $1,918 -
1980 $1,457 - $1,746 -
1979 $1,149 - $1,814 -
1978 $883 - $1,429 -
1977 $740 - $1,073 -
1976 $616 - $847 -
1975 $562 - $627 -
1974 $508 - $572 -
1973 $389 - $412 -
1972 $308 - $328 -
1971 $272.1 - $304 -
1970 $249 - $281.8 -
1969 $238.2 - $245.5 -
1968 $226.8 - $200 -
1967 $220.9 - $162.5 -
1966 $213.9 - $134.4 -
1965 $208.7 - $109.4 -
1964 $197 - $124.2 -
1963 $189.9 - $147 -
1962 $182.8 - $106.6 -
1961 $167.1 - $94.2 -
1960 $153.4 - $158.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/south-korea | CC BY

Paraguay's GDP per capita is $7,027, ranking 105/197, compared to $36,227 in South Korea, ranking 33/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Paraguay ranks 102nd at $18,524, while South Korea ranks 33rd at $61,051.

Economic indicators

Paraguay South Korea
Gross domestic product
$49.3B
2025
$1.87T
2025
GDP rank
97/197
2025
13/197
2025
GDP growth
6.64%
2024-2025
1.01%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$7,027
2025
$36,227
2025
GDP per capita rank
105/197
2025
33/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$18,524
2024
$61,051
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
102/197
2024
33/197
2024
Government debt
$18.8B
2025
$978B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
38.1%
2025
52.3%
2025
Government debt per person
$2,679
2025
$18,930
2025
Government debt per person rank
111/185
2025
34/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,874
2026
$25,661
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$313M
1999
$2.76T
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
1,317,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
49
2026
Income share by richest 10%
35%
2024
25%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2%
2024
2.9%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.6%
2025
24%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
4.04%
2024-2025
2.12%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
5.75%
2026
2.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
4.63%
2025
2.79%
2025
Population
7138671
51624449

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Paraguay
Spending

Debt
South Korea
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Paraguay South Korea
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 19.6% 38.1% 24% 52.3%
2024 20.9% 44.6% 22.5% 49.7%
2023 21.5% 41% 23.1% 50.5%
2022 20.2% 40.6% 26.7% 49.8%
2021 20.5% 37.5% 24.1% 48%
2020 22.6% 36.9% 23.7% 45.9%
2019 20.1% 25.8% 21.3% 39.7%
2018 18.5% 22.3% 19.3% 37.9%
2017 18.1% 19.8% 18.6% 38%
2016 17.7% 19.4% 18.5% 39.1%
2015 18% 18.6% 18.8% 38.8%
2014 17.1% 15.6% 18.8% 37.9%
2013 17.1% 13.5% 19% 36%
2012 17.6% 12.3% 18.8% 33.5%
2011 14.7% 11.1% 18.3% 31.7%
2010 13.3% 13% 17.9% 28.3%
2009 14.3% 14.9% 19.5% 28.8%
2008 11.8% 16% 19.1% 25.9%
2007 13.1% 16.8% 18.8% 26.3%
2006 14.1% 21% 18.7% 27%
2005 14% 28.3% 18.2% 24.9%
2004 14% 36% 18.5% 21.6%
2003 14.6% 37.5% 17.9% 19.1%
2002 17.6% 50.5% 15.9% 16.4%
2001 19% 37.1% 16.9% 16.6%
2000 19.6% 33.6% 16% 16.1%
1999 19.2% 32% 16.1% 15.8%
1998 18% 22.1% 16% 13.8%
1997 18.1% 18% 13.9% 9.69%
1996 16.9% 16.8% 14% 7.81%
1995 15.7% 17.6% 13.5% 8.48%
1994 14.5% 18.7% 15.4% 9.63%
1993 12.9% 26.6% 15.1% 10.9%
1992 13% 34.4% 15.5% 11.6%
1991 11.4% 49.4% 15.4% 11.9%
1990 10.5% 67% 15.2% 12.8%
1989 11.8% 52.9% 15% 12.4%
1988 9.75% 58.9% 13.9% 12.7%
1987 10.1% 68.7% 14.3% 15.3%
1986 9.25% 57.1% 14.9% 14.5%
1985 11.4% 54.7% 15.5% 16.2%
1984 13% 31% 15.6% 16.9%
1983 13% 22.6% 16% 19.3%
1982 13.2% 21.3% 17.8% 20.5%
1981 13.3% 17.4% 16.3% 18.8%
1980 11.6% 17.4% 16.8% 18.6%
1979 11.7% 19.7% 16.3% 15.7%
1978 11.9% 20.9% 15.7% 18.4%
1977 11.2% 18.8% 17.7% 20.1%
1976 9.8% 14.1% 17% 20.4%
1975 10.5% 12.6% 18.8% 21.5%
1974 9.44% 12.5% 16.1% 18.6%
1973 11.2% 15.4% 14.2% 17.9%
1972 12.5% 18.2% 18.5% 18.3%
1971 12.3% 18.9% 18.5% 14.5%
1970 13.3% 19.2% 17.5% 6.95%
1969 14% - 19.8% 2.63%
1968 13.5% - 18.5% 2.76%
1967 12.2% - 16.7% 3.74%
1966 - - 16% 4.44%
1965 - - 13.1% 6.14%
1964 - - 12.1% 6.57%
1963 - - 15.4% 9.21%
1962 - - 22.3% 13%
1961 - - 21.2% 13.4%
1960 - - 17.9% 13.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1994, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/south-korea | CC BY

In 2025, Paraguay's government spending was $9.66B, accounting for 19.6% of its GDP, while South Korea spent $449B, or 24% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 38.1% in Paraguay and 52.3% in South Korea, ranking 138/185 and 98/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Paraguay

South Korea
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Paraguay South Korea
2025 -1.69% -1.43%
2024 -2.1% -0.78%
2023 -3.81% -0.67%
2022 -2.65% -1.49%
2021 -3.39% -0.02%
2020 -5.72% -2.11%
2019 -2.44% 0.35%
2018 -1.01% 2.42%
2017 -0.44% 2.08%
2016 -0.37% 1.56%
2015 -0.44% 0.5%
2014 -0.27% 0.57%
2013 -1.16% 0.79%
2012 -0.58% 1.63%
2011 1.29% 1.72%
2010 1.54% 1.61%
2009 0.59% 0.24%
2008 2.29% 1.58%
2007 1.27% 2.49%
2006 0.91% 1.18%
2005 0.74% 0.95%
2004 1.33% 0.09%
2003 -0.07% 1.51%
2002 -1.89% 3.23%
2001 0.07% 2.42%
2000 -0.55% 3.91%
1999 2.67% 1.15%
1998 4.28% 1.09%
1997 3% 2.31%
1996 2.43% 2.3%
1995 2.78% 2.16%
1994 4.59% 2.06%
1993 4.27% 3.21%
1992 3.1% 2.42%
1991 3.41% 1.94%
1990 7.56% 2.98%
1989 5.48% 2.27%
1988 3.01% 2.85%
1987 2.68% 1.7%
1986 3.08% 0.8%
1985 0.85% 0.47%
1984 -0.42% 0.78%
1983 0.27% 1.05%
1982 1.52% -0.41%
1981 0.15% 0.99%
1980 3.4% 0.46%
1979 4.13% 0.47%
1978 -3.42% -0.27%
1977 -0.19% -1.81%
1976 -0.06% -0.87%
1975 -1.24% -3.68%
1974 1.67% -2.78%
1973 -0.91% -1.72%
1972 -2.51% -4.33%
1971 -1.25% -1.3%
1970 -1.26% -0.52%
1969 -1.62% -2.85%
1968 -2.34% -2.36%
1967 -1.7% -2.87%
1966 - -4.27%
1965 - -3.43%
1964 - -4.1%
1963 - -4.32%
1962 - -7.82%
1961 - -9.48%
1960 - -5.18%
1959 - -6.52%
1958 - -10%
1957 - -10.1%
1956 - -10.8%
1955 - -10.6%
1954 - -10.3%
1953 - -4.14%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1953–1994, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/south-korea | CC BY

In 2025, Paraguay's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $832M, equivalent to 1.69% of GDP. This compares to South Korea's deficit of $26.8B, or 1.43% of GDP.

Over the past 59 years, Paraguay recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while South Korea ran a deficit in 19 years. On average, Paraguay posted an annual surplus equal to 0.49% of GDP, compared to surplus of 0.54% of GDP for South Korea.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Paraguay

South Korea
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Paraguay South Korea
2025 4.04% 2.12%
2024 3.84% 2.32%
2023 4.63% 3.6%
2022 9.77% 5.09%
2021 4.79% 2.5%
2020 1.77% 0.54%
2019 2.76% 0.38%
2018 3.98% 1.48%
2017 3.6% 1.94%
2016 4.09% 0.97%
2015 3.13% 0.71%
2014 5.03% 1.27%
2013 2.68% 1.3%
2012 3.68% 2.19%
2011 8.25% 4.03%
2010 4.65% 2.94%
2009 2.59% 2.76%
2008 10.2% 4.67%
2007 8.13% 2.53%
2006 9.59% 2.24%
2005 6.81% 2.75%
2004 4.32% 3.59%
2003 14.2% 3.51%
2002 10.5% 2.76%
2001 7.27% 4.07%
2000 8.98% 2.26%
1999 6.75% 0.81%
1998 11.6% 7.51%
1997 6.95% 4.44%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/south-korea | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Paraguay has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.16%, compared with 2.67% in South Korea. In 2025, inflation was 4.04% in Paraguay and 2.12% in South Korea.

Top exports between countries

Paraguay
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $7.79M
Metals $5.13M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.69M
Animal & marine products $625K
Wood & paper products $398K
Textiles & consumer goods $117K
Chemicals & pharma $35K
Machinery & equipment $34K
Raw materials & minerals $3K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K
South Korea
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $132M
Machinery & equipment $95.9M
Chemicals & pharma $20M
Textiles & consumer goods $2.85M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.99M
Metals $1.57M
Wood & paper products $117K
Precious metals & jewellery $75K
Raw agricultural goods $43K
Miscellaneous $38K

Balance of trade

Paraguay South Korea
Current account balance
-$1.57B
2025
$123B
2025
Current account balance ranking
131/190
2025
4/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.18%
2025
+6.57%
2025
Goods imports
$17.5B
2025
$581B
2025
Goods exports
$15.4B
2025
$719B
2025
Service imports
$2.75B
2025
$185B
2025
Service exports
$3.72B
2025
$150B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
39.3%
2025
40.6%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
37.2%
2025
45.8%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Paraguay South Korea
Economic freedom 66.4 73.7
Economic freedom ranking 61/197 24/197
Property rights 44.2 89.6
Government integrity 27.3 70.9
Judicial effectiveness 38.4 77.5
Tax burden 95.9 61.5
Government spending 86.9 82.6
Fiscal health 83 93.5
Business freedom 72 81.5
Labor freedom 44.1 55
Monetary freedom 76.5 79.3
Trade freedom 78.4 73
Investment freedom 80 60
Financial freedom 70 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Paraguay
South Korea
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Paraguay South Korea
2026 66.4 73.7
2025 65.2 74
2024 60.1 73.1
2023 61 73.7
2022 62.9 74.6
2021 62.6 74
2020 63 74
2019 61.8 72.3
2018 62.1 73.8
2017 62.4 74.3
2016 61.5 71.7
2015 61.1 71.5
2014 62 71.2
2013 61.1 70.3
2012 61.8 69.9
2011 62.3 69.8
2010 61.3 69.9
2009 61 68.1
2008 60 68.6
2007 58.3 67.8
2006 55.6 67.5
2005 53.4 66.4
2004 56.7 67.8
2003 58.2 68.3
2002 59.6 69.5
2001 60.3 69.1
2000 64 69.7
1999 63.7 69.7
1998 65.2 73.3
1997 67.3 69.8
1996 67.1 73
1995 65.9 72

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/south-korea | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Paraguay is 66.4, ranking 61/197, compared to 73.7 for South Korea, ranking 24/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Paraguay South Korea
Services, % of GDP
48.1%
2025
57.2%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
32.3%
2025
34.3%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
11.6%
2025
1.46%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$47.4B
2025
$1.96T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$19,390
2025
$64,210
2025
Total reserves including gold
$9.57B
2024
$437B
2025
Total reserves ranking
82/177
2024
9/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$945M
2025
$25.4B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.1B
2024
$12.9B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$166M
2024
$49.7B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.58%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
20.1%
2024
14.4%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.3%
2025
29.1%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/south-korea | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1953–1994, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.