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Economy of Ivory Coast vs South Korea compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Ivory Coast has a GDP of $86.5B compared to $1.71T for South Korea, ranking 76/197 and 15/197 by economy size, respectively.

Ivory Coast has $51.3B in government debt (58.1% of GDP), compared to $868B (54.5% of GDP) in South Korea.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Ivory Coast
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
South Korea
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Ivory Coast South Korea
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $546,203,559 $5,492,745,890 $3,958,811,881 $25,704,085,715
1961 $618,245,634 $6,038,315,905 $2,417,628,737 $27,486,919,212
1962 $645,284,474 $6,112,405,708 $2,814,615,385 $28,557,609,626
1963 $761,047,198 $6,998,115,047 $3,988,461,538 $31,133,668,302
1964 $921,063,327 $8,230,699,197 $3,459,019,943 $34,083,217,465
1965 $919,771,229 $7,974,752,908 $3,120,861,499 $36,577,575,097
1966 $1,024,102,880 $8,898,018,736 $3,929,055,144 $40,964,673,583
1967 $1,082,922,725 $9,307,163,144 $4,855,892,446 $44,684,104,770
1968 $1,281,281,277 $10,475,049,116 $6,119,394,892 $50,567,110,467
1969 $1,361,360,293 $11,474,286,968 $7,678,698,838 $57,930,372,849
1970 $1,455,482,795 $12,664,747,894 $9,005,144,969 $63,753,959,605
1971 $1,584,128,509 $13,862,407,214 $9,903,571,249 $70,477,142,055
1972 $1,849,400,402 $14,449,705,425 $10,862,211,761 $75,561,617,309
1973 $2,508,421,426 $15,307,901,973 $13,876,472,208 $86,819,030,861
1974 $3,070,152,309 $15,970,333,193 $19,543,973,941 $95,077,114,202
1975 $3,893,839,190 $17,288,346,644 $21,784,297,521 $102,531,096,576
1976 $4,662,053,825 $19,521,378,207 $29,902,479,339 $116,087,191,991
1977 $6,265,068,189 $20,949,261,442 $38,446,487,603 $130,407,687,326
1978 $7,900,526,298 $23,234,711,410 $51,972,107,438 $144,691,222,664
1979 $9,142,933,967 $23,791,045,073 $66,946,900,826 $157,237,726,607
1980 $10,175,617,609 $21,184,094,378 $65,398,377,598 $154,650,084,774
1981 $8,432,589,942 $21,925,643,371 $72,933,533,012 $165,856,302,541
1982 $7,567,110,849 $21,969,674,962 $78,358,416,171 $179,685,530,559
1983 $6,838,184,773 $21,112,804,815 $87,760,553,262 $203,720,580,661
1984 $6,841,639,247 $20,542,492,760 $97,510,744,119 $225,216,443,661
1985 $6,977,650,644 $21,467,156,206 $101,296,177,099 $242,870,854,435
1986 $9,158,302,100 $22,166,845,697 $116,836,246,285 $270,381,470,486
1987 $10,087,654,465 $22,089,489,410 $147,948,709,376 $304,783,976,339
1988 $10,255,169,806 $22,340,532,915 $199,591,287,825 $341,320,612,493
1989 $9,757,410,645 $22,999,132,930 $246,928,837,311 $365,461,856,267
1990 $10,795,850,583 $22,747,083,497 $283,365,844,161 $401,560,542,994
1991 $10,492,628,581 $22,756,392,780 $330,647,042,837 $444,840,963,701
1992 $11,152,971,274 $22,700,739,607 $355,524,903,068 $472,415,066,062
1993 $11,045,760,288 $22,657,044,066 $392,665,710,525 $504,905,290,010
1994 $8,313,557,510 $22,840,839,521 $463,619,823,515 $551,703,276,663
1995 $11,000,146,267 $24,468,419,439 $566,581,003,128 $604,747,148,974
1996 $18,071,152,831 $26,359,663,692 $610,167,053,824 $652,465,952,372
1997 $18,047,558,038 $28,903,065,479 $569,755,022,973 $692,726,706,029
1998 $19,619,654,756 $30,135,465,006 $383,331,833,682 $657,193,648,716
1999 $18,870,992,456 $30,487,103,687 $497,514,040,642 $732,553,666,047
2000 $16,577,533,892 $30,406,072,178 $576,179,387,820 $798,929,132,744
2001 $16,810,537,044 $29,751,121,586 $547,656,279,895 $837,696,366,558
2002 $18,054,383,321 $28,938,759,334 $627,246,933,730 $902,409,606,062
2003 $21,251,754,340 $27,571,152,176 $702,714,855,194 $930,811,064,125
2004 $23,510,575,681 $28,449,303,912 $793,175,561,887 $979,188,957,980
2005 $24,036,918,703 $28,732,677,632 $934,901,071,333 $1,021,377,732,487
2006 $25,281,413,263 $29,541,668,753 $1,053,216,909,888 $1,075,146,392,090
2007 $28,760,090,953 $29,867,049,486 $1,172,614,086,540 $1,137,500,027,632
2008 $34,078,240,293 $31,295,490,701 $1,047,339,010,225 $1,171,772,731,392
2009 $33,886,813,250 $32,423,167,867 $943,941,876,219 $1,181,061,361,994
2010 $34,936,307,980 $34,643,522,419 $1,143,672,241,150 $1,261,430,519,849
2011 $36,693,710,801 $32,783,010,325 $1,253,289,537,501 $1,307,922,658,113
2012 $36,302,302,877 $35,281,210,701 $1,278,046,536,287 $1,339,345,905,332
2013 $42,760,235,485 $39,077,544,168 $1,370,632,955,321 $1,381,732,300,870
2014 $48,843,005,614 $42,739,891,584 $1,484,488,526,272 $1,425,981,639,370
2015 $45,815,005,169 $45,815,005,169 $1,466,038,936,206 $1,466,038,936,206
2016 $48,407,761,037 $49,101,205,369 $1,499,679,823,910 $1,509,241,369,554
2017 $52,512,343,997 $52,739,979,047 $1,623,074,183,502 $1,556,927,899,271
2018 $58,522,477,787 $55,294,253,264 $1,725,373,496,825 $1,602,194,079,769
2019 $60,382,894,697 $59,010,785,541 $1,651,422,932,448 $1,638,146,960,195
2020 $63,027,852,805 $59,423,700,881 $1,644,312,831,906 $1,626,525,694,050
2021 $72,794,636,649 $63,620,992,438 $1,818,432,106,880 $1,696,543,311,943
2022 $70,922,824,824 $67,692,661,917 $1,673,916,511,800 $1,740,868,427,277
2023 $79,618,056,324 $72,059,148,622 $1,712,792,854,202 $1,764,487,367,949
2024 $86,538,413,923 $76,346,667,965 - -

Economic indicators

Ivory Coast South Korea
Gross domestic product
$86.5B
2024
$1.71T
2023
GDP rank
76/197
2024
15/197
2023
GDP growth
8.69%
2023-2024
2.32%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$2,710
2024
$33,121
2023
GDP per capita rank
142/197
2024
36/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,653
2024
$52,204
2023
Government debt
$51.3B
2024
$868B
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
58.1%
2025
54.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$1,606
2024
$16,791
2023
Government debt per person rank
125/185
2024
36/185
2023
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,373
2025
$23,981
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$7.33B
2020
$1.56T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
1,295,674
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
30
2025
Income share by richest 10%
27.8%
2021
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2021
2.9%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.4%
2025
23.3%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.47%
2023-2024
2.32%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
2.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.31%
2022
2.78%
2024
Population
33340347
51700480

GDP per capita in Ivory Coast vs South Korea

Ivory Coast's GDP per capita is $2,710, ranking 142/197, compared to $33,121 in South Korea, ranking 36/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Ivory Coast ranks 144th at $7,653, while South Korea ranks 39th at $52,204.

Ivory Coast
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Korea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Ivory Coast South Korea
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $148.7 - $158.3 -
1961 $162.3 - $93.8 -
1962 $163.1 - $106.2 -
1963 $185.1 - $146.3 -
1964 $215.5 - $123.6 -
1965 $207 - $108.7 -
1966 $221.8 - $133.5 -
1967 $225.6 - $161.2 -
1968 $256.8 - $198.4 -
1969 $262.2 - $243.4 -
1970 $269 - $279.3 -
1971 $280.3 - $301 -
1972 $313 - $324 -
1973 $406 - $407 -
1974 $474 - $563 -
1975 $575 - $617 -
1976 $661 - $834 -
1977 $856 - $1,056 -
1978 $1,039 - $1,406 -
1979 $1,157 - $1,784 -
1980 $1,238 - $1,715 -
1981 $986 - $1,883 -
1982 $849 - $1,993 -
1983 $737 - $2,199 -
1984 $709 - $2,413 -
1985 $695 - $2,482 -
1986 $877 - $2,835 -
1987 $930 - $3,555 -
1988 $910 - $4,749 -
1989 $833 - $5,817 -
1990 $886 $2,693 $6,610 $8,355
1991 $827 $2,677 $7,637 $9,475
1992 $845 $2,625 $8,127 $10,185
1993 $804 $2,577 $8,885 $11,031
1994 $582 $2,551 $10,385 $12,187
1995 $740 $2,683 $12,565 $13,503
1996 $1,170 $2,832 $13,403 $14,694
1997 $1,125 $3,040 $12,398 $15,722
1998 $1,177 $3,086 $8,282 $14,975
1999 $1,096 $3,065 $10,672 $16,807
2000 $937 $3,041 $12,257 $18,539
2001 $925 $2,962 $11,561 $19,724
2002 $968 $2,851 $13,165 $21,397
2003 $1,111 $2,702 $14,673 $22,096
2004 $1,200 $2,794 $16,496 $23,774
2005 $1,198 $2,842 $19,403 $25,187
2006 $1,230 $2,942 $21,743 $26,884
2007 $1,368 $2,985 $24,086 $29,065
2008 $1,584 $3,116 $21,350 $29,946
2009 $1,540 $3,177 $19,144 $29,508
2010 $1,554 $3,361 $23,079 $31,737
2011 $1,597 $3,176 $25,098 $32,547
2012 $1,547 $3,291 $25,459 $33,557
2013 $1,786 $3,619 $27,180 $34,244
2014 $1,991 $4,074 $29,253 $35,324
2015 $1,815 $4,404 $28,737 $37,908
2016 $1,863 $4,531 $29,280 $39,575
2017 $1,964 $4,690 $31,601 $40,957
2018 $2,131 $4,946 $33,447 $43,044
2019 $2,142 $5,516 $31,902 $43,865
2020 $2,180 $5,544 $31,721 $45,143
2021 $2,456 $6,045 $35,126 $48,420
2022 $2,333 $6,719 $32,395 $51,231
2023 $2,555 $7,227 $33,121 $52,204
2024 $2,710 $7,653 - -

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Ivory Coast's government spending was $17.6B, accounting for 20.4% of its GDP, while South Korea's spent $397B, or 23.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 58.1% in Ivory Coast and 54.5% in South Korea, ranking 90/185 and 98/185, respectively.

Ivory Coast
Government spending

Government debt
South Korea
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Ivory Coast South Korea
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 - - 17.9% 13.7%
1961 - - 21.2% 13.4%
1962 - - 22.3% 13%
1963 - - 15.4% 9.21%
1964 - - 12.1% 6.57%
1965 - - 13.1% 6.14%
1966 - - 16% 4.44%
1967 - - 16.7% 3.74%
1968 - - 18.5% 2.76%
1969 - - 19.8% 2.63%
1970 - - 17.5% 6.95%
1971 - - 18.5% 14.2%
1972 - - 18.5% 17.9%
1973 - - 14.2% 17.5%
1974 - - 16.1% 18.3%
1975 - - 18.8% 21.1%
1976 - - 17% 20%
1977 - - 17.7% 19.7%
1978 - - 15.7% 18%
1979 - - 16.3% 15.5%
1980 - - 16.8% 18.2%
1981 - - 16.3% 18.5%
1982 - - 17.8% 20.2%
1983 - - 16% 19%
1984 - - 15.6% 16.7%
1985 - - 15.5% 16.1%
1986 - - 14.9% 14.4%
1987 - - 14.3% 15.2%
1988 - - 13.9% 12.6%
1989 - - 15% 12.3%
1990 - - 15.2% 12.8%
1991 - - 15.4% 11.9%
1992 - - 15.5% 11.6%
1993 - - 15.1% 10.9%
1994 - - 15.4% 9.63%
1995 - - 13.5% 8.48%
1996 - - 14% 7.81%
1997 15.2% 84.2% 13.9% 9.69%
1998 14.6% 75.2% 16% 13.8%
1999 13.7% 78% 16.1% 15.8%
2000 12.9% 74% 16% 16.1%
2001 11.4% 71.2% 16.9% 16.6%
2002 13.1% 63% 15.9% 16.4%
2003 12.7% 56.4% 17.9% 19.1%
2004 13.5% 56.7% 18.5% 21.6%
2005 13.6% 58.2% 18.2% 24.9%
2006 14.5% 57.5% 18.7% 27%
2007 14.8% 53.5% 18.8% 26.3%
2008 14.6% 51.2% 19.1% 25.9%
2009 14.4% 46.5% 19.5% 28.8%
2010 14.5% 45.6% 17.9% 28.3%
2011 13.2% 50% 18.3% 31.7%
2012 16.1% 24.7% 18.8% 33.5%
2013 15.9% 24.6% 19% 36%
2014 15.2% 26.7% 18.8% 37.9%
2015 16.5% 29.2% 18.8% 38.8%
2016 17.6% 31.1% 18.5% 39.1%
2017 18.1% 32.6% 18.6% 38%
2018 17.6% 35.3% 19.3% 37.9%
2019 17.2% 37.2% 21.3% 39.7%
2020 20.4% 46.3% 23.7% 45.9%
2021 20.5% 50.2% 24.1% 48%
2022 21.9% 56% 26.7% 49.8%
2023 21.3% 57.5% 23.2% 50.7%
2024 20.4% 59.3% 22.8% 52.5%
2025 20.4% 58.1% 23.3% 54.5%

Government deficit by year

In 2023, Ivory Coast's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$4.13B, equivalent to -5.19% of GDP. This compares to South Korea's deficit of -$11.5B, or -0.67% of GDP.

Over the past 27 years, Ivory Coast recorded a fiscal deficit in 26 of those years, while South Korea ran a deficit in 4 years. On average, Ivory Coast posted an annual deficit equal to -2.03% of GDP, compared to surplus of +1.15% of GDP for South Korea.

Deficit/surplus
Ivory Coast

South Korea
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Ivory Coast South Korea
1953 - -4.14%
1954 - -10.3%
1955 - -10.6%
1956 - -10.8%
1957 - -10.1%
1958 - -10%
1959 - -6.52%
1960 - -5.18%
1961 - -9.48%
1962 - -7.82%
1963 - -4.32%
1964 - -4.1%
1965 - -3.43%
1966 - -4.27%
1967 - -2.87%
1968 - -2.36%
1969 - -2.85%
1970 - -0.52%
1971 - -1.3%
1972 - -4.33%
1973 - -1.72%
1974 - -2.78%
1975 - -3.68%
1976 - -0.87%
1977 - -1.81%
1978 - -0.27%
1979 - 0.47%
1980 - 0.46%
1981 - 0.99%
1982 - -0.41%
1983 - 1.05%
1984 - 0.78%
1985 - 0.47%
1986 - 0.8%
1987 - 1.7%
1988 - 2.85%
1989 - 2.27%
1990 - 2.98%
1991 - 1.94%
1992 - 2.42%
1993 - 3.21%
1994 - 2.06%
1995 - 2.16%
1996 - 2.3%
1997 -0.75% 2.31%
1998 -0.7% 1.09%
1999 -1.27% 1.15%
2000 -0.83% 3.91%
2001 0.7% 2.42%
2002 -0.64% 3.23%
2003 -1.26% 1.51%
2004 -1.04% 0.09%
2005 -1.03% 0.95%
2006 -1.03% 1.18%
2007 -0.39% 2.49%
2008 -0.21% 1.58%
2009 -1% 0.24%
2010 -1.34% 1.61%
2011 -2.89% 1.72%
2012 -2.28% 1.63%
2013 -1.62% 0.79%
2014 -1.57% 0.57%
2015 -2.04% 0.5%
2016 -2.98% 1.56%
2017 -3.27% 2.08%
2018 -2.9% 2.42%
2019 -2.22% 0.35%
2020 -5.42% -2.11%
2021 -4.86% -0.02%
2022 -6.74% -1.49%
2023 -5.19% -0.67%
2024 -3.97% -0.63%
2025 -3.02% -0.4%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Ivory Coast has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.56%, compared with 2.76% in South Korea. In 2024, inflation was 3.47% in Ivory Coast and 2.32% in South Korea.

Inflation
Ivory Coast

South Korea
Year Inflation
Ivory Coast South Korea Ivory Coast South Korea
1996 2.48% 4.92%
1997 4.02% 4.44%
1998 4.61% 7.51%
1999 0.7% 0.81%
2000 2.53% 2.26%
2001 4.36% 4.07%
2002 3.08% 2.76%
2003 3.3% 3.51%
2004 1.46% 3.59%
2005 3.89% 2.75%
2006 2.47% 2.24%
2007 1.89% 2.53%
2008 6.31% 4.67%
2009 1.02% 2.76%
2010 1.23% 2.94%
2011 4.91% 4.03%
2012 1.3% 2.19%
2013 2.58% 1.3%
2014 0.45% 1.27%
2015 1.25% 0.71%
2016 0.72% 0.97%
2017 0.69% 1.94%
2018 0.36% 1.48%
2019 -1.11% 0.38%
2020 2.43% 0.54%
2021 4.09% 2.5%
2022 5.28% 5.09%
2023 4.39% 3.6%
2024 3.47% 2.32%

Top exports between countries

Ivory Coast
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $78.5M
Metals $2.34M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.79M
Raw agricultural goods $274K
Textiles & consumer goods $69K
Animal & marine products $48K
Machinery & equipment $21K
Wood & paper products $17K
Chemicals & pharma $8K
Precious metals & jewellery $3K
South Korea
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $68.7M
Chemicals & pharma $55.9M
Raw materials & minerals $17.3M
Animal & marine products $16.7M
Textiles & consumer goods $5.26M
Miscellaneous $1.82M
Wood & paper products $1.05M
Weapons & explosives $611K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $365K
Metals $294K

Balance of trade

Ivory Coast South Korea
Current account balance
-$9.21B
2023
$99B
2024
Current account balance ranking
175/189
2023
6/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-11.6%
2023
+1.92%
2023
Goods imports
$15.4B
2023
$596B
2024
Goods exports
$17.1B
2023
$696B
2024
Service imports
$8.78B
2023
$163B
2024
Service exports
$1.5B
2023
$139B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
27.1%
2024
43.9%
2023
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
27.6%
2024
44%
2023

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Ivory Coast South Korea
Economic freedom 57.8 74
Economic freedom ranking 112/197 22/197
Property rights 46.3 89.4
Government integrity 36.6 68.8
Judicial effectiveness 31.1 77.3
Tax burden 82.2 59.6
Government spending 86.3 81.8
Fiscal health 42.4 93.8
Business freedom 65.2 90
Labor freedom 56.8 56.4
Monetary freedom 66.5 77.6
Trade freedom 70 73.2
Investment freedom 60 60
Financial freedom 50 60

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Ivory Coast is 57.8, ranking 112/197, compared to 74 for South Korea, ranking 22/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Ivory Coast
South Korea
Year Economic freedom index
Ivory Coast South Korea
1995 53.4 72
1996 49.9 73
1997 50.5 69.8
1998 51.3 73.3
1999 51.7 69.7
2000 50.2 69.7
2001 54.8 69.1
2002 57.3 69.5
2003 56.7 68.3
2004 57.8 67.8
2005 56.6 66.4
2006 56.2 67.5
2007 54.9 67.8
2008 53.9 68.6
2009 55 68.1
2010 54.1 69.9
2011 55.4 69.8
2012 54.3 69.9
2013 54.1 70.3
2014 57.7 71.2
2015 58.5 71.5
2016 60 71.7
2017 63 74.3
2018 62 73.8
2019 62.4 72.3
2020 59.7 74
2021 61.7 74
2022 61.6 74.6
2023 60.4 73.7
2024 58.4 73.1
2025 57.8 74

More economic indicators

Ivory Coast South Korea
Services, % of GDP
53.9%
2024
58.4%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
22.1%
2024
31.6%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
17.9%
2024
1.6%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$80.2B
2024
$1.84T
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$7,350
2024
$53,180
2023
Total reserves including gold n/a
$418B
2024
Total reserves ranking n/a
8/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$2B
2023
$33.4B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$3.8B
2024
$15.2B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$563M
2024
$48.6B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.64%
2023
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
37.5%
2021
14.4%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.5%
2024
32.1%
2023

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.