Brazil has a population of 212M (ranked 7/197), compared with 64M in South Africa (ranked 24/197). Brazil's land area is 3,227,096 sq mi versus 468,377 sq mi for South Africa (ranked 5th vs. 24th).
By GDP, Brazil ranks 10/197 ($2.18T) and South Africa ranks 41/197 ($400B). By GDP per capita, Brazil ranks 85/197 ($10,280), while South Africa ranks 112/197 ($6,253).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
213415080
|
65314246
|
| Population rank | 7/197 | 24/197 |
| GDP |
$2.18T
2024 |
$400B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 10/197 | 41/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$10,280
2024 |
$6,253
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 85/197 | 112/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$22,333
2024 |
$15,457
2024 |
| Government debt |
$1.9T
2024 |
$306B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
92%
2025 |
79.6%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$8,973
2024 |
$4,775
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 60/185 | 83/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$5,664
2025 |
$13,449
2025 |
| Land area |
3,227,096 sq mi
2025 |
468,377 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
65.7 ppl/mi²
2024 |
136.7 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
1.62
2023 |
2.22
2023 |
| Median age |
35.4 years
2024 |
29.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
76.2 years
2025 |
66.5 years
2025 |
Brazil and South Africa: Comparison Charts
Brazil and South Africa economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | $17,030,465,539 | $8,748,596,501 |
| 1961 | $17,275,940,449 | $9,225,996,310 |
| 1962 | $19,231,747,852 | $9,813,996,074 |
| 1963 | $23,287,712,878 | $10,854,195,658 |
| 1964 | $20,963,733,695 | $11,955,995,218 |
| 1965 | $22,465,522,884 | $13,068,994,772 |
| 1966 | $28,283,323,733 | $14,211,394,315 |
| 1967 | $31,086,389,195 | $15,821,393,671 |
| 1968 | $33,930,457,425 | $17,124,793,150 |
| 1969 | $37,171,640,819 | $19,256,992,297 |
| 1970 | $42,327,664,794 | $21,218,391,513 |
| 1971 | $48,869,830,902 | $23,411,076,638 |
| 1972 | $58,434,858,375 | $24,515,919,217 |
| 1973 | $83,592,275,863 | $33,262,772,008 |
| 1974 | $109,794,519,728 | $41,389,186,095 |
| 1975 | $129,203,555,239 | $42,906,905,672 |
| 1976 | $153,168,949,208 | $41,150,460,288 |
| 1977 | $176,344,101,402 | $45,328,411,332 |
| 1978 | $200,278,646,124 | $51,607,412,902 |
| 1979 | $221,338,204,480 | $63,038,658,089 |
| 1980 | $237,393,489,893 | $89,411,864,402 |
| 1981 | $258,015,174,749 | $93,141,472,164 |
| 1982 | $271,314,113,768 | $85,904,057,409 |
| 1983 | $189,656,506,321 | $96,204,110,942 |
| 1984 | $188,339,974,087 | $84,870,163,366 |
| 1985 | $210,879,844,639 | $64,459,376,087 |
| 1986 | $256,480,852,471 | $73,354,771,399 |
| 1987 | $283,056,836,894 | $96,535,763,418 |
| 1988 | $307,881,930,752 | $103,976,831,871 |
| 1989 | $412,990,820,287 | $108,055,624,082 |
| 1990 | $384,959,818,182 | $126,048,140,142 |
| 1991 | $342,534,090,909 | $135,203,698,238 |
| 1992 | $328,191,909,882 | $146,956,150,987 |
| 1993 | $368,292,034,381 | $147,194,747,566 |
| 1994 | $525,369,467,296 | $153,512,712,382 |
| 1995 | $769,333,050,987 | $171,735,933,897 |
| 1996 | $850,426,432,992 | $163,234,925,381 |
| 1997 | $883,206,179,730 | $168,978,057,328 |
| 1998 | $863,710,759,256 | $152,982,984,557 |
| 1999 | $599,642,024,320 | $151,516,957,079 |
| 2000 | $655,448,231,984 | $151,752,757,215 |
| 2001 | $559,983,634,799 | $135,429,905,923 |
| 2002 | $509,795,273,807 | $129,087,556,612 |
| 2003 | $558,233,745,652 | $197,018,965,309 |
| 2004 | $669,289,424,806 | $255,806,908,595 |
| 2005 | $891,633,839,894 | $288,867,217,197 |
| 2006 | $1,107,626,541,435 | $303,858,675,364 |
| 2007 | $1,397,114,486,369 | $333,077,117,254 |
| 2008 | $1,695,855,083,498 | $316,131,258,616 |
| 2009 | $1,666,996,438,581 | $329,754,060,647 |
| 2010 | $2,208,837,745,101 | $417,363,822,802 |
| 2011 | $2,616,156,223,918 | $458,199,494,831 |
| 2012 | $2,465,227,802,807 | $434,400,545,086 |
| 2013 | $2,472,819,535,557 | $400,886,013,596 |
| 2014 | $2,456,043,727,199 | $381,198,869,776 |
| 2015 | $1,802,212,206,815 | $346,709,790,459 |
| 2016 | $1,795,693,482,853 | $323,585,509,674 |
| 2017 | $2,063,514,977,366 | $381,448,814,653 |
| 2018 | $1,916,933,898,011 | $405,260,723,893 |
| 2019 | $1,873,288,205,060 | $389,330,032,224 |
| 2020 | $1,476,107,231,310 | $337,974,655,408 |
| 2021 | $1,670,647,398,905 | $420,886,877,629 |
| 2022 | $1,951,923,942,083 | $406,920,004,594 |
| 2023 | $2,191,131,765,685 | $380,699,271,816 |
| 2024 | $2,179,412,080,829 | $400,260,724,226 |
Brazil and South Africa economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | $235.3 | $532 |
| 1961 | $231.6 | $546 |
| 1962 | $250.2 | $563 |
| 1963 | $294.2 | $605 |
| 1964 | $257.3 | $646 |
| 1965 | $268 | $685 |
| 1966 | $328 | $722 |
| 1967 | $351 | $779 |
| 1968 | $374 | $817 |
| 1969 | $399 | $891 |
| 1970 | $444 | $952 |
| 1971 | $500 | $1,020 |
| 1972 | $583 | $1,038 |
| 1973 | $815 | $1,369 |
| 1974 | $1,045 | $1,656 |
| 1975 | $1,201 | $1,670 |
| 1976 | $1,390 | $1,559 |
| 1977 | $1,562 | $1,671 |
| 1978 | $1,733 | $1,852 |
| 1979 | $1,870 | $2,202 |
| 1980 | $1,959 | $3,029 |
| 1981 | $2,080 | $3,050 |
| 1982 | $2,138 | $2,717 |
| 1983 | $1,461 | $2,938 |
| 1984 | $1,420 | $2,504 |
| 1985 | $1,556 | $1,839 |
| 1986 | $1,854 | $2,027 |
| 1987 | $2,006 | $2,586 |
| 1988 | $2,141 | $2,702 |
| 1989 | $2,819 | $2,727 |
| 1990 | $2,581 | $3,093 |
| 1991 | $2,258 | $3,243 |
| 1992 | $2,127 | $3,462 |
| 1993 | $2,349 | $3,400 |
| 1994 | $3,299 | $3,489 |
| 1995 | $4,757 | $3,856 |
| 1996 | $5,179 | $3,618 |
| 1997 | $5,299 | $3,700 |
| 1998 | $5,106 | $3,310 |
| 1999 | $3,494 | $3,242 |
| 2000 | $3,767 | $3,218 |
| 2001 | $3,176 | $2,847 |
| 2002 | $2,856 | $2,688 |
| 2003 | $3,091 | $4,062 |
| 2004 | $3,664 | $5,221 |
| 2005 | $4,828 | $5,837 |
| 2006 | $5,934 | $6,077 |
| 2007 | $7,410 | $6,592 |
| 2008 | $8,908 | $6,185 |
| 2009 | $8,679 | $6,375 |
| 2010 | $11,403 | $7,973 |
| 2011 | $13,397 | $8,646 |
| 2012 | $12,522 | $8,077 |
| 2013 | $12,459 | $7,332 |
| 2014 | $12,275 | $6,857 |
| 2015 | $8,936 | $6,112 |
| 2016 | $8,836 | $5,651 |
| 2017 | $10,081 | $6,618 |
| 2018 | $9,301 | $6,914 |
| 2019 | $9,030 | $6,534 |
| 2020 | $7,074 | $5,581 |
| 2021 | $7,973 | $6,843 |
| 2022 | $9,281 | $6,523 |
| 2023 | $10,378 | $6,023 |
| 2024 | $10,280 | $6,253 |
Brazil vs. South Africa life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1950 | 48.5 | 43.1 |
| 1951 | 49 | 44.1 |
| 1952 | 49.6 | 45 |
| 1953 | 50 | 46.1 |
| 1954 | 50.4 | 47.1 |
| 1955 | 50.9 | 48.2 |
| 1956 | 51.3 | 49.2 |
| 1957 | 51.8 | 50.2 |
| 1958 | 52.2 | 51.1 |
| 1959 | 52.7 | 51.9 |
| 1960 | 53.2 | 52.6 |
| 1961 | 53.6 | 53.1 |
| 1962 | 54 | 53.6 |
| 1963 | 54.5 | 53.9 |
| 1964 | 54.8 | 54.2 |
| 1965 | 55.2 | 54.4 |
| 1966 | 55.6 | 54.7 |
| 1967 | 56 | 55 |
| 1968 | 56.5 | 55.2 |
| 1969 | 56.9 | 55.4 |
| 1970 | 57.3 | 55.7 |
| 1971 | 57.8 | 56 |
| 1972 | 58.3 | 56.4 |
| 1973 | 58.7 | 56.7 |
| 1974 | 59.1 | 57.1 |
| 1975 | 59.6 | 57.6 |
| 1976 | 60 | 58 |
| 1977 | 60.5 | 58.5 |
| 1978 | 60.9 | 59 |
| 1979 | 61.4 | 59.5 |
| 1980 | 61.8 | 60 |
| 1981 | 62.3 | 60.4 |
| 1982 | 62.7 | 60.9 |
| 1983 | 63.1 | 61.4 |
| 1984 | 63.6 | 61.8 |
| 1985 | 64 | 62.2 |
| 1986 | 64.4 | 62.4 |
| 1987 | 64.8 | 62.7 |
| 1988 | 65.2 | 62.9 |
| 1989 | 65.5 | 63 |
| 1990 | 65.9 | 62.9 |
| 1991 | 66.2 | 63 |
| 1992 | 66.5 | 62.8 |
| 1993 | 66.9 | 62.6 |
| 1994 | 67.3 | 62.1 |
| 1995 | 67.7 | 61.6 |
| 1996 | 68.1 | 61.1 |
| 1997 | 68.5 | 60.5 |
| 1998 | 68.8 | 59.9 |
| 1999 | 69.2 | 59.2 |
| 2000 | 69.6 | 58.4 |
| 2001 | 70 | 57.2 |
| 2002 | 70.4 | 55.6 |
| 2003 | 70.9 | 54.2 |
| 2004 | 71.4 | 54 |
| 2005 | 71.8 | 53.9 |
| 2006 | 72.3 | 54.2 |
| 2007 | 72.7 | 54.9 |
| 2008 | 73.1 | 56 |
| 2009 | 73.5 | 57.4 |
| 2010 | 73.8 | 58.9 |
| 2011 | 74 | 60.6 |
| 2012 | 74.3 | 61.7 |
| 2013 | 74.6 | 62.4 |
| 2014 | 74.8 | 63.2 |
| 2015 | 75.1 | 64.1 |
| 2016 | 75.1 | 64.7 |
| 2017 | 75.4 | 65.4 |
| 2018 | 75.6 | 65.7 |
| 2019 | 75.8 | 66.1 |
| 2020 | 74.5 | 65.2 |
| 2021 | 73 | 62 |
| 2022 | 74.9 | 65.5 |
| 2023 | 75.8 | 66.1 |
| 2024 | 76 | 66.3 |
| 2025 | 76.2 | 66.5 |
Brazil and South Africa population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 72,388,126 | 16,440,172 |
| 1961 | 74,605,447 | 16,908,035 |
| 1962 | 76,865,323 | 17,418,522 |
| 1963 | 79,164,235 | 17,954,564 |
| 1964 | 81,488,595 | 18,511,361 |
| 1965 | 83,817,583 | 19,089,380 |
| 1966 | 86,139,359 | 19,690,087 |
| 1967 | 88,446,124 | 20,314,066 |
| 1968 | 90,741,240 | 20,957,287 |
| 1969 | 93,045,777 | 21,614,676 |
| 1970 | 95,375,651 | 22,279,984 |
| 1971 | 97,739,273 | 22,942,143 |
| 1972 | 100,146,797 | 23,609,456 |
| 1973 | 102,600,976 | 24,294,263 |
| 1974 | 105,089,675 | 24,989,108 |
| 1975 | 107,619,565 | 25,690,940 |
| 1976 | 110,213,349 | 26,395,450 |
| 1977 | 112,875,292 | 27,118,952 |
| 1978 | 115,600,942 | 27,869,507 |
| 1979 | 118,380,821 | 28,634,162 |
| 1980 | 121,207,461 | 29,518,857 |
| 1981 | 124,063,109 | 30,541,044 |
| 1982 | 126,923,155 | 31,615,339 |
| 1983 | 129,790,077 | 32,739,304 |
| 1984 | 132,658,864 | 33,892,788 |
| 1985 | 135,515,595 | 35,042,093 |
| 1986 | 138,336,370 | 36,180,515 |
| 1987 | 141,104,944 | 37,326,190 |
| 1988 | 143,826,357 | 38,480,649 |
| 1989 | 146,502,972 | 39,628,575 |
| 1990 | 149,143,223 | 40,746,268 |
| 1991 | 151,724,256 | 41,687,898 |
| 1992 | 154,275,079 | 42,443,509 |
| 1993 | 156,794,577 | 43,297,156 |
| 1994 | 159,265,006 | 44,004,139 |
| 1995 | 161,735,073 | 44,541,554 |
| 1996 | 164,202,549 | 45,123,018 |
| 1997 | 166,661,659 | 45,666,838 |
| 1998 | 169,159,655 | 46,223,880 |
| 1999 | 171,641,543 | 46,730,335 |
| 2000 | 174,018,282 | 47,159,719 |
| 2001 | 176,301,203 | 47,566,800 |
| 2002 | 178,503,484 | 48,019,415 |
| 2003 | 180,622,688 | 48,500,348 |
| 2004 | 182,675,143 | 48,991,421 |
| 2005 | 184,688,101 | 49,490,033 |
| 2006 | 186,653,106 | 49,998,277 |
| 2007 | 188,552,320 | 50,528,584 |
| 2008 | 190,367,302 | 51,114,599 |
| 2009 | 192,079,951 | 51,728,516 |
| 2010 | 193,701,929 | 52,344,051 |
| 2011 | 195,284,734 | 52,995,205 |
| 2012 | 196,876,111 | 53,782,567 |
| 2013 | 198,478,299 | 54,678,791 |
| 2014 | 200,085,127 | 55,594,838 |
| 2015 | 201,675,532 | 56,723,537 |
| 2016 | 203,218,114 | 57,259,551 |
| 2017 | 204,703,445 | 57,635,162 |
| 2018 | 206,107,261 | 58,613,001 |
| 2019 | 207,455,459 | 59,587,885 |
| 2020 | 208,660,842 | 60,562,381 |
| 2021 | 209,550,294 | 61,502,603 |
| 2022 | 210,306,415 | 62,378,410 |
| 2023 | 211,140,729 | 63,212,384 |
| 2024 | 211,998,573 | 64,007,187 |
Fertility rates in Brazil and South Africa
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 6.05 | 6.11 |
| 1961 | 6.02 | 6.08 |
| 1962 | 5.98 | 6.05 |
| 1963 | 5.93 | 6.01 |
| 1964 | 5.82 | 5.96 |
| 1965 | 5.68 | 5.89 |
| 1966 | 5.52 | 5.91 |
| 1967 | 5.34 | 5.85 |
| 1968 | 5.17 | 5.78 |
| 1969 | 5.04 | 5.72 |
| 1970 | 4.93 | 5.63 |
| 1971 | 4.84 | 5.57 |
| 1972 | 4.74 | 5.49 |
| 1973 | 4.64 | 5.41 |
| 1974 | 4.5 | 5.3 |
| 1975 | 4.42 | 5.19 |
| 1976 | 4.34 | 5.07 |
| 1977 | 4.27 | 4.94 |
| 1978 | 4.2 | 4.85 |
| 1979 | 4.12 | 4.82 |
| 1980 | 4.04 | 4.78 |
| 1981 | 3.94 | 4.71 |
| 1982 | 3.84 | 4.7 |
| 1983 | 3.72 | 4.63 |
| 1984 | 3.6 | 4.57 |
| 1985 | 3.48 | 4.5 |
| 1986 | 3.36 | 4.41 |
| 1987 | 3.23 | 4.35 |
| 1988 | 3.11 | 4.18 |
| 1989 | 3.01 | 3.98 |
| 1990 | 2.9 | 3.72 |
| 1991 | 2.81 | 3.62 |
| 1992 | 2.71 | 3.48 |
| 1993 | 2.66 | 3.37 |
| 1994 | 2.6 | 3.26 |
| 1995 | 2.57 | 3.17 |
| 1996 | 2.51 | 2.99 |
| 1997 | 2.47 | 2.73 |
| 1998 | 2.42 | 2.63 |
| 1999 | 2.34 | 2.56 |
| 2000 | 2.25 | 2.41 |
| 2001 | 2.16 | 2.37 |
| 2002 | 2.08 | 2.32 |
| 2003 | 2.01 | 2.36 |
| 2004 | 1.97 | 2.44 |
| 2005 | 1.94 | 2.51 |
| 2006 | 1.9 | 2.55 |
| 2007 | 1.85 | 2.55 |
| 2008 | 1.82 | 2.68 |
| 2009 | 1.8 | 2.5 |
| 2010 | 1.79 | 2.44 |
| 2011 | 1.78 | 2.44 |
| 2012 | 1.77 | 2.45 |
| 2013 | 1.76 | 2.43 |
| 2014 | 1.78 | 2.42 |
| 2015 | 1.78 | 2.36 |
| 2016 | 1.73 | 2.26 |
| 2017 | 1.74 | 2.28 |
| 2018 | 1.74 | 2.27 |
| 2019 | 1.71 | 2.26 |
| 2020 | 1.65 | 2.26 |
| 2021 | 1.64 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 1.63 | 2.23 |
| 2023 | 1.62 | 2.22 |
Brazil and South Africa demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 18 | 19 |
| 1961 | 17.9 | 19 |
| 1962 | 17.9 | 18.9 |
| 1963 | 17.8 | 18.9 |
| 1964 | 17.8 | 18.9 |
| 1965 | 17.9 | 18.8 |
| 1966 | 17.9 | 18.8 |
| 1967 | 18 | 18.8 |
| 1968 | 18.1 | 18.8 |
| 1969 | 18.2 | 18.8 |
| 1970 | 18.4 | 18.8 |
| 1971 | 18.5 | 18.8 |
| 1972 | 18.7 | 18.8 |
| 1973 | 18.9 | 18.8 |
| 1974 | 19.1 | 18.9 |
| 1975 | 19.2 | 18.9 |
| 1976 | 19.4 | 19 |
| 1977 | 19.6 | 19.1 |
| 1978 | 19.8 | 19.2 |
| 1979 | 20 | 19.3 |
| 1980 | 20.2 | 19.4 |
| 1981 | 20.4 | 19.6 |
| 1982 | 20.6 | 19.8 |
| 1983 | 20.8 | 20 |
| 1984 | 21 | 20.2 |
| 1985 | 21.2 | 20.4 |
| 1986 | 21.5 | 20.5 |
| 1987 | 21.7 | 20.7 |
| 1988 | 21.9 | 20.9 |
| 1989 | 22.1 | 21.1 |
| 1990 | 22.4 | 21.3 |
| 1991 | 22.7 | 21.5 |
| 1992 | 22.9 | 21.5 |
| 1993 | 23.2 | 21.9 |
| 1994 | 23.5 | 22 |
| 1995 | 23.7 | 21.5 |
| 1996 | 24 | 21.2 |
| 1997 | 24.3 | 21.2 |
| 1998 | 24.6 | 21.4 |
| 1999 | 24.9 | 21.6 |
| 2000 | 25.2 | 21.9 |
| 2001 | 25.5 | 22.2 |
| 2002 | 25.9 | 22.4 |
| 2003 | 26.3 | 22.8 |
| 2004 | 26.7 | 23.1 |
| 2005 | 27.1 | 23.3 |
| 2006 | 27.5 | 23.5 |
| 2007 | 27.9 | 23.8 |
| 2008 | 28.3 | 24 |
| 2009 | 28.8 | 24.3 |
| 2010 | 29.2 | 24.6 |
| 2011 | 29.7 | 25 |
| 2012 | 30.1 | 25.3 |
| 2013 | 30.6 | 25.7 |
| 2014 | 31 | 26 |
| 2015 | 31.5 | 26.4 |
| 2016 | 31.9 | 26.7 |
| 2017 | 32.4 | 27 |
| 2018 | 32.8 | 27.5 |
| 2019 | 33.2 | 27.9 |
| 2020 | 33.7 | 28.3 |
| 2021 | 34.1 | 28.6 |
| 2022 | 34.5 | 28.9 |
| 2023 | 34.9 | 29.2 |
| 2024 | 35.4 | 29.5 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Brazil and South Africa.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$2.11T
2024 |
$390B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
47.7%
2025 |
34%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.62%
2022 |
6.02%
2024 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.08%
2023 |
0.73%
2023 |
| Armed forces personnel |
762,000
2020 |
89,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-8.52%
2025 |
-6.55%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.8%
2024 |
32.3%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
59.3%
2024 |
62.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
21.3%
2024 |
24.4%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
55.1
2025 |
57.3
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
40.8%
2023 |
50.5%
2014 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.3%
2023 |
0.9%
2014 |
| Number of millionaires |
380,585
2024 |
90,595
2024 |
| Percentage of millionaires |
0.24%
2024 |
0.22%
2024 |
| Number of billionaires |
56
2025 |
7
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00004%
2025 |
0.00002%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
331
2024 |
220
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$659B
2024 |
$986B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$330B
2024 |
$65.4B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$4.9B
2024 |
$855M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
6,353,000
2019 |
3,886,600
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
1.3%
2020 |
2.89%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
86.4%
2024 |
81.1%
2024 |
Energy
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,481 kg
2023 |
1,939 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$14.3
2023 |
$7.84
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
480 megatons
2023 |
397 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
2.27 tons
2023 |
6.29 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
49.4%
2023 |
93.3%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
46.5%
2021 |
9.7%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
17.3%
2023 |
3.58%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-13.7%
2023 |
-12.5%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,916 kWh
2023 |
3,247 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
77.4%
2021 |
6.45%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
60.2%
2023 |
2.91%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
2.05%
2023 |
3.73%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
99.8%
2023 |
87.7%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
2.6%
2024 |
0.79%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-225,510
2024 |
+166,972
2024 |
| Urban population |
88%
2024 |
69.3%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.76 ft
2025 |
5.56 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.33 ft
2025 |
5.2 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
46
2025 |
40.1
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
34
2024 |
41
2024 |
| Higher education index |
92
2025 |
81
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
20.6
2022 |
45.5
2022 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
16
2019 |
22.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
164
2025 |
111
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
94.8%
2024 |
91.2%
2024 |
| English speaking |
5.56%
2023 |
31%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
84.5%
2024 |
75.7%
2023 |
Health
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$849
2022 |
$570
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$232.2
2022 |
$38.2
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
76.2 years
2025 |
66.5 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.08%
2022 |
1.9%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.14
2021 |
0.81
2021 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
67
2023 |
118
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
14.4
2023 |
34.7
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
28.9%
2022 |
31.4%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
10.6%
2024 |
7.2%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
58
2025 |
40
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
12.2%
2022 |
20.7%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
7.7 liters
2020 |
7.13 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
5.61%
2025 |
0.81%
2025 |
| Land area per capita |
15,222 sq mi
2024 |
7,318 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
914,131 sq mi
2025 |
371,975 sq mi
2025 |
| Forest area |
1,903,402 sq mi
2025 |
65,409 sq mi
2025 |
| Roads length |
1,242,742 mi
2023 |
466,028 mi
2016 |
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