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Afghanistan vs South Africa statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Afghanistan has a population of 42.6M (ranked 36/197), compared with 64M in South Africa (ranked 24/197). Afghanistan's land area is 251,827 sq mi versus 468,377 sq mi for South Africa (ranked 40th vs. 24th).

By GDP, Afghanistan ranks 137/197 ($17.2B) and South Africa ranks 40/197 ($401B). By GDP per capita, Afghanistan ranks 196/197 ($414), while South Africa ranks 111/197 ($6,267).

Main facts and rankings

Afghanistan South Africa
Population
45409324
65683993
Population rank 36/197 24/197
GDP
$17.2B
2023
$401B
2024
GDP rank 137/197 40/197
GDP per capita
$414
2023
$6,267
2024
GDP per capita rank 196/197 111/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,202
2023
$15,456
2024
Government debt
$1.44B
2023
$305B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
8.8%
2024
76%
2024
Government debt per person
$34.8
2023
$4,761
2024
Government debt per person rank 185/185 83/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,869
2026
$15,431
2026
Land area 251,827 sq mi 468,377 sq mi
Population density
179 ppl/mi²
2026
139.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.84
2023
2.22
2023
Median age
18.2 years
2024
29.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
66.7 years
2026

Afghanistan and South Africa: Comparison Charts

Afghanistan and South Africa economies compared

GDP
Afghanistan

South Africa
1x
Year GDP
Afghanistan South Africa
2024 - $401,144,998,374
2023 $17,152,234,637 $381,440,724,491
2022 $14,497,243,872 $407,596,043,068
2021 $14,259,995,441 $419,986,284,375
2020 $19,955,929,052 $337,974,655,408
2019 $18,799,444,490 $389,330,032,224
2018 $18,053,222,687 $405,260,723,893
2017 $18,753,456,498 $381,448,814,653
2016 $18,116,572,395 $323,585,509,674
2015 $19,134,221,645 $346,709,790,459
2014 $20,497,128,556 $381,198,869,776
2013 $20,146,416,758 $400,886,013,596
2012 $19,907,329,778 $434,400,545,086
2011 $17,805,098,206 $458,199,494,831
2010 $15,856,668,556 $417,363,822,802
2009 $12,416,152,732 $329,754,060,647
2008 $10,109,297,048 $316,131,258,616
2007 $9,747,886,187 $333,077,117,254
2006 $6,971,758,282 $303,858,675,364
2005 $6,203,256,539 $288,867,217,197
2004 $5,224,896,719 $255,806,908,595
2003 $4,520,946,819 $197,018,965,309
2002 $3,825,701,439 $129,087,556,612
2001 $2,813,571,754 $135,429,905,923
2000 $3,521,418,060 $151,752,757,215
1999 - $151,516,957,079
1998 - $152,982,984,557
1997 - $168,978,057,328
1996 - $163,234,925,381
1995 - $171,735,933,897
1994 - $153,512,712,382
1993 - $147,194,747,566
1992 - $146,956,150,987
1991 - $135,203,698,238
1990 - $126,048,140,142
1989 - $108,055,624,082
1988 - $103,976,831,871
1987 - $96,535,763,418
1986 - $73,354,771,399
1985 - $64,459,376,087
1984 - $84,870,163,366
1983 - $96,204,110,942
1982 - $85,904,057,409
1981 - $93,141,472,164
1980 - $89,411,864,402
1979 - $63,038,658,089
1978 - $51,607,412,902
1977 - $45,328,411,332
1976 - $41,150,460,288
1975 - $42,906,905,672
1974 - $41,389,186,095
1973 - $33,262,772,008
1972 - $24,515,919,217
1971 - $23,411,076,638
1970 - $21,218,391,513
1969 - $19,256,992,297
1968 - $17,124,793,150
1967 - $15,821,393,671
1966 - $14,211,394,315
1965 - $13,068,994,772
1964 - $11,955,995,218
1963 - $10,854,195,658
1962 - $9,813,996,074
1961 - $9,225,996,310
1960 - $8,748,596,501

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/south-africa | CC BY

Afghanistan and South Africa economies compared

GDP per capita
Afghanistan

South Africa
1x
Year GDP per capita
Afghanistan South Africa
2024 - $6,267
2023 $414 $6,034
2022 $357 $6,534
2021 $356 $6,829
2020 $511 $5,581
2019 $497 $6,534
2018 $491 $6,914
2017 $525 $6,618
2016 $522 $5,651
2015 $566 $6,112
2014 $625 $6,857
2013 $637 $7,332
2012 $651 $8,077
2011 $607 $8,646
2010 $561 $7,973
2009 $452 $6,375
2008 $382 $6,185
2007 $376 $6,592
2006 $274.2 $6,077
2005 $254.2 $5,837
2004 $221.8 $5,221
2003 $198.9 $4,062
2002 $179 $2,688
2001 $138.7 $2,847
2000 $174.9 $3,218
1999 - $3,242
1998 - $3,310
1997 - $3,700
1996 - $3,618
1995 - $3,856
1994 - $3,489
1993 - $3,400
1992 - $3,462
1991 - $3,243
1990 - $3,093
1989 - $2,727
1988 - $2,702
1987 - $2,586
1986 - $2,027
1985 - $1,839
1984 - $2,504
1983 - $2,938
1982 - $2,717
1981 - $3,050
1980 - $3,029
1979 - $2,202
1978 - $1,852
1977 - $1,671
1976 - $1,559
1975 - $1,670
1974 - $1,656
1973 - $1,369
1972 - $1,038
1971 - $1,020
1970 - $952
1969 - $891
1968 - $817
1967 - $779
1966 - $722
1965 - $685
1964 - $646
1963 - $605
1962 - $563
1961 - $546
1960 - $532

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/south-africa | CC BY

Afghanistan vs. South Africa life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Afghanistan

South Africa
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Afghanistan South Africa
2026 66.8 66.7
2025 66.5 66.5
2024 66.3 66.3
2023 66 66.1
2022 65.6 65.5
2021 60.4 62
2020 61.5 65.2
2019 62.9 66.1
2018 62.4 65.7
2017 62.4 65.4
2016 62.6 64.7
2015 62.3 64.1
2014 62.3 63.2
2013 62.2 62.4
2012 61.7 61.7
2011 61.3 60.6
2010 60.7 58.9
2009 60.2 57.4
2008 59.7 56
2007 59 54.9
2006 58.6 54.2
2005 58.2 53.9
2004 57.8 54
2003 57.2 54.2
2002 56.2 55.6
2001 55.5 57.2
2000 55 58.4
1999 54.5 59.2
1998 52.5 59.9
1997 53.2 60.5
1996 52.8 61.1
1995 52.1 61.6
1994 51 62.1
1993 51 62.6
1992 46.6 62.8
1991 45.5 63
1990 45.1 62.9
1989 44.5 63
1988 43.2 62.9
1987 38.8 62.7
1986 38.4 62.4
1985 32.1 62.2
1984 31.5 61.8
1983 36.5 61.4
1982 36.1 60.9
1981 39.4 60.4
1980 39.3 60
1979 38.8 59.5
1978 40.1 59
1977 41.1 58.5
1976 40.5 58
1975 40 57.6
1974 39.5 57.1
1973 39 56.7
1972 38.4 56.4
1971 37.9 56
1970 37.5 55.7
1969 37 55.4
1968 36.5 55.2
1967 36 55
1966 35.6 54.7
1965 35.1 54.4
1964 34.7 54.2
1963 34.2 53.9
1962 33.8 53.6
1961 33.3 53.1
1960 32.8 52.6
1959 32.3 51.9
1958 31.8 51.1
1957 31.3 50.2
1956 30.8 49.2
1955 30.4 48.2
1954 29.7 47.1
1953 29.5 46.1
1952 29 45
1951 28.6 44.1
1950 28.2 43.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/south-africa | CC BY

Afghanistan and South Africa population clocks and comparison

Population
Afghanistan

South Africa
1x
Year Population
Afghanistan South Africa
2024 42,647,492 64,007,187
2023 41,454,761 63,212,384
2022 40,578,842 62,378,410
2021 40,000,412 61,502,603
2020 39,068,979 60,562,381
2019 37,856,121 59,587,885
2018 36,743,039 58,613,001
2017 35,688,935 57,635,162
2016 34,700,612 57,259,551
2015 33,831,764 56,723,537
2014 32,792,523 55,594,838
2013 31,622,704 54,678,791
2012 30,560,034 53,782,567
2011 29,347,708 52,995,205
2010 28,284,089 52,344,051
2009 27,466,101 51,728,516
2008 26,482,622 51,114,599
2007 25,909,852 50,528,584
2006 25,424,094 49,998,277
2005 24,404,567 49,490,033
2004 23,560,654 48,991,421
2003 22,733,049 48,500,348
2002 21,378,117 48,019,415
2001 20,284,307 47,566,800
2000 20,130,327 47,159,719
1999 19,887,785 46,730,335
1998 19,159,996 46,223,880
1997 18,452,091 45,666,838
1996 17,763,266 45,123,018
1995 17,065,836 44,541,554
1994 16,250,794 44,004,139
1993 14,943,172 43,297,156
1992 13,278,974 42,443,509
1991 12,238,879 41,687,898
1990 12,045,660 40,746,268
1989 11,874,088 39,628,575
1988 11,523,298 38,480,649
1987 11,387,818 37,326,190
1986 11,420,074 36,180,515
1985 11,426,852 35,042,093
1984 11,190,221 33,892,788
1983 10,917,982 32,739,304
1982 10,991,378 31,615,339
1981 11,937,581 30,541,044
1980 13,169,311 29,518,857
1979 13,655,567 28,634,162
1978 13,611,441 27,869,507
1977 13,340,756 27,118,952
1976 13,059,851 26,395,450
1975 12,773,954 25,690,940
1974 12,469,127 24,989,108
1973 12,157,999 24,294,263
1972 11,853,696 23,609,456
1971 11,567,667 22,942,143
1970 11,290,128 22,279,984
1969 11,017,409 21,614,676
1968 10,756,922 20,957,287
1967 10,505,959 20,314,066
1966 10,266,395 19,690,087
1965 10,036,008 19,089,380
1964 9,814,318 18,511,361
1963 9,604,487 17,954,564
1962 9,404,406 17,418,522
1961 9,214,083 16,908,035
1960 9,035,043 16,440,172

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/south-africa | CC BY

Fertility rates in Afghanistan and South Africa

Fertility rate
Afghanistan

South Africa
1x
Year Fertility rate
Afghanistan South Africa
2023 4.84 2.22
2022 4.93 2.23
2021 5.04 2.25
2020 5.15 2.26
2019 5.24 2.26
2018 5.33 2.27
2017 5.43 2.28
2016 5.54 2.26
2015 5.65 2.36
2014 5.77 2.42
2013 5.88 2.43
2012 5.99 2.45
2011 6.09 2.44
2010 6.2 2.44
2009 6.3 2.5
2008 6.39 2.68
2007 6.51 2.55
2006 6.69 2.55
2005 6.86 2.51
2004 7.02 2.44
2003 7.17 2.36
2002 7.32 2.32
2001 7.45 2.37
2000 7.57 2.41
1999 7.64 2.56
1998 7.69 2.63
1997 7.73 2.73
1996 7.76 2.99
1995 7.77 3.17
1994 7.77 3.26
1993 7.76 3.37
1992 7.7 3.48
1991 7.63 3.62
1990 7.58 3.72
1989 7.56 3.98
1988 7.55 4.18
1987 7.55 4.35
1986 7.55 4.41
1985 7.55 4.5
1984 7.55 4.57
1983 7.57 4.63
1982 7.6 4.7
1981 7.62 4.71
1980 7.64 4.78
1979 7.61 4.82
1978 7.6 4.85
1977 7.59 4.94
1976 7.56 5.07
1975 7.54 5.19
1974 7.53 5.3
1973 7.49 5.41
1972 7.45 5.49
1971 7.43 5.57
1970 7.4 5.63
1969 7.39 5.72
1968 7.36 5.78
1967 7.34 5.85
1966 7.32 5.91
1965 7.31 5.89
1964 7.3 5.96
1963 7.3 6.01
1962 7.29 6.05
1961 7.28 6.08
1960 7.28 6.11

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/south-africa | CC BY

Afghanistan and South Africa demographics compared

Median age
Afghanistan

South Africa
1x
Year Median age, years
Afghanistan South Africa
2024 18.2 29.5
2023 18 29.2
2022 17.8 28.9
2021 17.6 28.6
2020 17.5 28.3
2019 17.3 27.9
2018 17.1 27.5
2017 17 27
2016 16.8 26.7
2015 16.6 26.4
2014 16.4 26
2013 16.2 25.7
2012 16 25.3
2011 15.9 25
2010 15.7 24.6
2009 15.5 24.3
2008 15.3 24
2007 15.2 23.8
2006 15.1 23.5
2005 15 23.3
2004 14.9 23.1
2003 14.9 22.8
2002 14.9 22.4
2001 14.9 22.2
2000 15 21.9
1999 15.1 21.6
1998 15.2 21.4
1997 15.3 21.2
1996 15.5 21.2
1995 15.6 21.5
1994 15.7 22
1993 15.8 21.9
1992 15.9 21.5
1991 16 21.5
1990 16.1 21.3
1989 16.1 21.1
1988 16.2 20.9
1987 16.3 20.7
1986 16.3 20.5
1985 16.4 20.4
1984 16.5 20.2
1983 16.6 20
1982 16.7 19.8
1981 16.8 19.6
1980 16.9 19.4
1979 17 19.3
1978 17.2 19.2
1977 17.3 19.1
1976 17.4 19
1975 17.5 18.9
1974 17.6 18.9
1973 17.7 18.8
1972 17.8 18.8
1971 17.9 18.8
1970 18.1 18.8
1969 18.2 18.8
1968 18.3 18.8
1967 18.4 18.8
1966 18.5 18.8
1965 18.6 18.8
1964 18.6 18.9
1963 18.7 18.9
1962 18.8 18.9
1961 18.9 19
1960 18.9 19

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/south-africa | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Afghanistan and South Africa.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Afghanistan South Africa
GNI, Atlas method
$15.5B
2023
$391B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.4%
2024
33%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.34%
2017
6.02%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.83%
2021
0.7%
2024
Armed forces personnel
165,000
2020
89,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-0.54%
2024
-5.79%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.68%
2021
32.3%
2024
Services, % of GDP
46.4%
2023
63%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
13.4%
2023
24.3%
2024
Economic freedom index
53
2021
58.6
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
50.5%
2014
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
0.9%
2014
Number of millionaires n/a
90,595
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.22%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
7
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00002%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
220
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$986B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$9.75B
2020
$65.4B
2024
Personal remittances received
$320M
2024
$855M
2024
International tourist arrivals n/a
3,886,600
2020
International tourism as share of exports
5.08%
2020
2.89%
2020
Banked people share
9.65%
2021
81.1%
2024

Energy

Afghanistan South Africa
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
1,939 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$7.84
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
12.1 megatons
2024
440 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.28 tons
2024
6.88 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
93.3%
2022
Renewable energy use share
20%
2022
9.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
3.58%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
-12.5%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
3,247 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
78.2%
2021
6.45%
2021
Hydroelectric share
71.7%
2021
2.91%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
3.73%
2023
Electricity access
85.3%
2023
87.7%
2023

Society

Afghanistan South Africa
% of world population
0.52%
2024
0.79%
2024
Annual migration change
-74,404
2025
+146,370
2025
Urban population
25.7%
2024
63.7%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2024
48.7:51.3
2024
Average male height
5.53 ft
2025
5.56 ft
2025
Average female height
5.12 ft
2025
5.2 ft
2025
Quality of life index
15.5
2026
42.1
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
16
2025
41
2025
Higher education index
20
2026
81
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.02
2021
45.5
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.9
2019
22.2
2019
Visa free countries
36
2025
109
2025
Adult literacy rate
37.3%
2021
91.2%
2024
English speaking
6%
2023
31%
2023
People using the Internet
17.7%
2023
75.7%
2023

Health

Afghanistan South Africa
Government health expenditure per capita
$59.1
2023
$537
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$45.6
2023
$35.9
2023
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
66.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
21.2%
2023
2.06%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.32
2023
0.79
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.9 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
521
2023
118
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
55.5
2023
34.7
2023
Obesity rate
19.6%
2022
31.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.7%
2024
7.2%
2024
Air quality index
3
2026
39
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22.7%
2022
20.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.01 liters
2020
7.13 liters
2020

Territory

Afghanistan South Africa
% of world land
0.44%
2026
0.81%
2026
Land area per capita
5,905 sq mi
2024
7,318 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
147,167 sq mi
2026
371,975 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,666 sq mi
2026
65,409 sq mi
2026
Roads length
21,688 mi
2021
466,028 mi
2016

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2021–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.