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Cameroon vs South Africa statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Cameroon has a population of 29.1M (ranked 52/197), compared with 64M in South Africa (ranked 24/197). Cameroon's land area is 182,514 sq mi versus 468,377 sq mi for South Africa (ranked 52nd vs. 24th).

By GDP, Cameroon ranks 91/197 ($53.3B) and South Africa ranks 40/197 ($401B). By GDP per capita, Cameroon ranks 158/197 ($1,830), while South Africa ranks 111/197 ($6,267).

Main facts and rankings

Cameroon South Africa
Population
30864115
65683993
Population rank 51/197 24/197
GDP
$53.3B
2024
$401B
2024
GDP rank 91/197 40/197
GDP per capita
$1,830
2024
$6,267
2024
GDP per capita rank 158/197 111/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$5,589
2024
$15,456
2024
Government debt
$22.8B
2024
$305B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
42.8%
2024
76%
2024
Government debt per person
$784
2024
$4,761
2024
Government debt per person rank 152/185 83/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,578
2026
$15,431
2026
Land area 182,514 sq mi 468,377 sq mi
Population density
168 ppl/mi²
2026
139.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.32
2023
2.22
2023
Median age
19 years
2024
29.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
64.5 years
2026
66.7 years
2026

Cameroon and South Africa: Comparison Charts

Cameroon and South Africa economies compared

GDP
Cameroon

South Africa
1x
Year GDP
Cameroon South Africa
2024 $53,296,694,320 $401,144,998,374
2023 $48,814,501,547 $381,440,724,491
2022 $44,347,206,073 $407,596,043,068
2021 $45,011,937,347 $419,986,284,375
2020 $40,773,241,177 $337,974,655,408
2019 $39,667,757,528 $389,330,032,224
2018 $39,955,552,190 $405,260,723,893
2017 $36,098,547,033 $381,448,814,653
2016 $33,814,337,044 $323,585,509,674
2015 $32,210,233,020 $346,709,790,459
2014 $36,386,544,706 $381,198,869,776
2013 $33,728,621,180 $400,886,013,596
2012 $30,155,062,329 $434,400,545,086
2011 $30,630,910,495 $458,199,494,831
2010 $27,507,501,821 $417,363,822,802
2009 $27,932,970,317 $329,754,060,647
2008 $27,715,142,033 $316,131,258,616
2007 $23,928,250,433 $333,077,117,254
2006 $20,910,512,975 $303,858,675,364
2005 $19,509,852,207 $288,867,217,197
2004 $18,826,214,136 $255,806,908,595
2003 $15,970,315,035 $197,018,965,309
2002 $12,417,251,350 $129,087,556,612
2001 $10,953,485,349 $135,429,905,923
2000 $10,566,579,295 $151,752,757,215
1999 $11,565,826,465 $151,516,957,079
1998 $11,298,144,990 $152,982,984,557
1997 $10,789,458,433 $168,978,057,328
1996 $11,093,538,846 $163,234,925,381
1995 $10,864,772,471 $171,735,933,897
1994 $8,902,446,252 $153,512,712,382
1993 $16,181,814,713 $147,194,747,566
1992 $12,071,775,335 $146,956,150,987
1991 $11,840,192,296 $135,203,698,238
1990 $12,314,482,628 $126,048,140,142
1989 $11,012,566,195 $108,055,624,082
1988 $12,236,057,362 $103,976,831,871
1987 $13,049,659,981 $96,535,763,418
1986 $11,857,056,199 $73,354,771,399
1985 $8,544,810,498 $64,459,376,087
1984 $7,311,938,026 $84,870,163,366
1983 $6,870,200,010 $96,204,110,942
1982 $6,611,255,964 $85,904,057,409
1981 $6,610,938,617 $93,141,472,164
1980 $6,674,569,047 $89,411,864,402
1979 $5,919,002,983 $63,038,658,089
1978 $4,662,852,583 $51,607,412,902
1977 $3,394,664,024 $45,328,411,332
1976 $2,898,090,002 $41,150,460,288
1975 $2,857,037,371 $42,906,905,672
1974 $2,157,415,533 $41,389,186,095
1973 $1,901,393,361 $33,262,772,008
1972 $1,498,251,890 $24,515,919,217
1971 $1,236,941,394 $23,411,076,638
1970 $1,151,216,993 $21,218,391,513
1969 $1,100,551,489 $19,256,992,297
1968 $1,046,191,218 $17,124,793,150
1967 $936,175,260 $15,821,393,671
1966 $851,112,535 $14,211,394,315
1965 $814,083,266 $13,068,994,772
1964 $776,650,177 $11,955,995,218
1963 $718,320,845 $10,854,195,658
1962 $694,247,864 $9,813,996,074
1961 $652,777,608 $9,225,996,310
1960 $614,206,068 $8,748,596,501

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/south-africa | CC BY

Cameroon and South Africa economies compared

GDP per capita
Cameroon

South Africa
1x
Year GDP per capita
Cameroon South Africa
2024 $1,830 $6,267
2023 $1,720 $6,034
2022 $1,605 $6,534
2021 $1,672 $6,829
2020 $1,556 $5,581
2019 $1,555 $6,534
2018 $1,611 $6,914
2017 $1,496 $6,618
2016 $1,442 $5,651
2015 $1,415 $6,112
2014 $1,649 $6,857
2013 $1,576 $7,332
2012 $1,449 $8,077
2011 $1,514 $8,646
2010 $1,399 $7,973
2009 $1,461 $6,375
2008 $1,492 $6,185
2007 $1,326 $6,592
2006 $1,191 $6,077
2005 $1,143 $5,837
2004 $1,133 $5,221
2003 $988 $4,062
2002 $790 $2,688
2001 $715 $2,847
2000 $709 $3,218
1999 $796 $3,242
1998 $799 $3,310
1997 $783 $3,700
1996 $827 $3,618
1995 $832 $3,856
1994 $701 $3,489
1993 $1,310 $3,400
1992 $1,005 $3,462
1991 $1,015 $3,243
1990 $1,087 $3,093
1989 $1,001 $2,727
1988 $1,145 $2,702
1987 $1,258 $2,586
1986 $1,179 $2,027
1985 $875 $1,839
1984 $772 $2,504
1983 $746 $2,938
1982 $732 $2,717
1981 $750 $3,050
1980 $784 $3,029
1979 $718 $2,202
1978 $582 $1,852
1977 $435 $1,671
1976 $381 $1,559
1975 $386 $1,670
1974 $299.9 $1,656
1973 $271.8 $1,369
1972 $220.1 $1,038
1971 $186.7 $1,020
1970 $178.5 $952
1969 $175.2 $891
1968 $170.8 $817
1967 $156.6 $779
1966 $145.8 $722
1965 $142.7 $685
1964 $139.2 $646
1963 $131.6 $605
1962 $130 $563
1961 $124.6 $546
1960 $119.1 $532

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/south-africa | CC BY

Cameroon vs. South Africa life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Cameroon

South Africa
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Cameroon South Africa
2026 64.5 66.7
2025 64.2 66.5
2024 64 66.3
2023 63.7 66.1
2022 62.4 65.5
2021 61.1 62
2020 61.7 65.2
2019 61.7 66.1
2018 61.2 65.7
2017 60.8 65.4
2016 60.3 64.7
2015 59.7 64.1
2014 59.1 63.2
2013 58.7 62.4
2012 58.2 61.7
2011 57.5 60.6
2010 57 58.9
2009 56.5 57.4
2008 56.1 56
2007 55.7 54.9
2006 55.3 54.2
2005 54.9 53.9
2004 54.6 54
2003 54.3 54.2
2002 53.9 55.6
2001 53.6 57.2
2000 53.3 58.4
1999 53.2 59.2
1998 53 59.9
1997 53.1 60.5
1996 53.2 61.1
1995 53.3 61.6
1994 53.5 62.1
1993 53.9 62.6
1992 54.1 62.8
1991 54.2 63
1990 54.3 62.9
1989 54.4 63
1988 54.4 62.9
1987 54.2 62.7
1986 53.6 62.4
1985 53.5 62.2
1984 52.9 61.8
1983 52.4 61.4
1982 51.8 60.9
1981 51.2 60.4
1980 50.9 60
1979 50.5 59.5
1978 50.3 59
1977 50.1 58.5
1976 50 58
1975 49.9 57.6
1974 49.7 57.1
1973 49.5 56.7
1972 49.1 56.4
1971 48.6 56
1970 48 55.7
1969 47.2 55.4
1968 46.4 55.2
1967 45.6 55
1966 44.8 54.7
1965 44.2 54.4
1964 43.6 54.2
1963 43.1 53.9
1962 42.6 53.6
1961 35.2 53.1
1960 34.7 52.6
1959 39.8 51.9
1958 39.1 51.1
1957 38.3 50.2
1956 38.4 49.2
1955 37.5 48.2
1954 36.5 47.1
1953 35.5 46.1
1952 34.6 45
1951 33.9 44.1
1950 33.1 43.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/south-africa | CC BY

Cameroon and South Africa population clocks and comparison

Population
Cameroon

South Africa
1x
Year Population
Cameroon South Africa
2024 29,123,744 64,007,187
2023 28,372,687 63,212,384
2022 27,632,771 62,378,410
2021 26,915,758 61,502,603
2020 26,210,558 60,562,381
2019 25,506,095 59,587,885
2018 24,806,383 58,613,001
2017 24,128,601 57,635,162
2016 23,454,161 57,259,551
2015 22,763,414 56,723,537
2014 22,059,893 55,594,838
2013 21,402,376 54,678,791
2012 20,809,529 53,782,567
2011 20,232,304 52,995,205
2010 19,668,066 52,344,051
2009 19,113,974 51,728,516
2008 18,574,056 51,114,599
2007 18,049,896 50,528,584
2006 17,550,407 49,998,277
2005 17,074,594 49,490,033
2004 16,610,487 48,991,421
2003 16,160,340 48,500,348
2002 15,725,528 48,019,415
2001 15,309,490 47,566,800
2000 14,912,631 47,159,719
1999 14,525,140 46,730,335
1998 14,144,860 46,223,880
1997 13,775,214 45,666,838
1996 13,414,757 45,123,018
1995 13,058,516 44,541,554
1994 12,704,903 44,004,139
1993 12,353,131 43,297,156
1992 12,006,353 42,443,509
1991 11,667,180 41,687,898
1990 11,331,821 40,746,268
1989 11,002,745 39,628,575
1988 10,684,968 38,480,649
1987 10,370,749 37,326,190
1986 10,060,342 36,180,515
1985 9,761,730 35,042,093
1984 9,475,078 33,892,788
1983 9,215,397 32,739,304
1982 9,028,678 31,615,339
1981 8,816,377 30,541,044
1980 8,512,219 29,518,857
1979 8,239,641 28,634,162
1978 8,011,921 27,869,507
1977 7,796,501 27,118,952
1976 7,597,962 26,395,450
1975 7,397,120 25,690,940
1974 7,193,583 24,989,108
1973 6,996,660 24,294,263
1972 6,806,872 23,609,456
1971 6,624,408 22,942,143
1970 6,449,793 22,279,984
1969 6,283,462 21,614,676
1968 6,125,863 20,957,287
1967 5,977,318 20,314,066
1966 5,837,295 19,690,087
1965 5,704,686 19,089,380
1964 5,578,257 18,511,361
1963 5,456,623 17,954,564
1962 5,338,620 17,418,522
1961 5,239,273 16,908,035
1960 5,159,057 16,440,172

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/south-africa | CC BY

Fertility rates in Cameroon and South Africa

Fertility rate
Cameroon

South Africa
1x
Year Fertility rate
Cameroon South Africa
2023 4.32 2.22
2022 4.4 2.23
2021 4.47 2.25
2020 4.56 2.26
2019 4.65 2.26
2018 4.74 2.27
2017 4.8 2.28
2016 4.84 2.26
2015 4.84 2.36
2014 4.84 2.42
2013 4.91 2.43
2012 4.98 2.45
2011 5.05 2.44
2010 5.15 2.44
2009 5.24 2.5
2008 5.29 2.68
2007 5.34 2.55
2006 5.37 2.55
2005 5.42 2.51
2004 5.44 2.44
2003 5.43 2.36
2002 5.44 2.32
2001 5.44 2.37
2000 5.51 2.41
1999 5.6 2.56
1998 5.66 2.63
1997 5.71 2.73
1996 5.8 2.99
1995 5.92 3.17
1994 6.04 3.26
1993 6.16 3.37
1992 6.26 3.48
1991 6.32 3.62
1990 6.36 3.72
1989 6.41 3.98
1988 6.48 4.18
1987 6.54 4.35
1986 6.57 4.41
1985 6.56 4.5
1984 6.56 4.57
1983 6.58 4.63
1982 6.59 4.7
1981 6.61 4.71
1980 6.61 4.78
1979 6.58 4.82
1978 6.55 4.85
1977 6.51 4.94
1976 6.45 5.07
1975 6.4 5.19
1974 6.36 5.3
1973 6.33 5.41
1972 6.29 5.49
1971 6.26 5.57
1970 6.2 5.63
1969 6.14 5.72
1968 6.04 5.78
1967 5.95 5.85
1966 5.85 5.91
1965 5.8 5.89
1964 5.74 5.96
1963 5.73 6.01
1962 5.73 6.05
1961 5.73 6.08
1960 5.73 6.11

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/south-africa | CC BY

Cameroon and South Africa demographics compared

Median age
Cameroon

South Africa
1x
Year Median age, years
Cameroon South Africa
2024 19 29.5
2023 18.8 29.2
2022 18.7 28.9
2021 18.6 28.6
2020 18.5 28.3
2019 18.5 27.9
2018 18.4 27.5
2017 18.4 27
2016 18.3 26.7
2015 18.3 26.4
2014 18.2 26
2013 18.1 25.7
2012 18 25.3
2011 17.9 25
2010 17.9 24.6
2009 17.8 24.3
2008 17.8 24
2007 17.7 23.8
2006 17.7 23.5
2005 17.6 23.3
2004 17.6 23.1
2003 17.5 22.8
2002 17.5 22.4
2001 17.4 22.2
2000 17.3 21.9
1999 17.2 21.6
1998 17.1 21.4
1997 17.1 21.2
1996 17 21.2
1995 16.9 21.5
1994 16.9 22
1993 16.8 21.9
1992 16.8 21.5
1991 16.8 21.5
1990 16.8 21.3
1989 16.8 21.1
1988 16.9 20.9
1987 16.9 20.7
1986 17 20.5
1985 17.1 20.4
1984 17.1 20.2
1983 17.3 20
1982 17.5 19.8
1981 17.8 19.6
1980 17.8 19.4
1979 17.9 19.3
1978 18 19.2
1977 18.2 19.1
1976 18.3 19
1975 18.5 18.9
1974 18.6 18.9
1973 18.8 18.8
1972 18.9 18.8
1971 19 18.8
1970 19.2 18.8
1969 19.4 18.8
1968 19.5 18.8
1967 19.7 18.8
1966 19.8 18.8
1965 19.9 18.8
1964 20 18.9
1963 20.1 18.9
1962 20.1 18.9
1961 20.3 19
1960 20.5 19

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/south-africa | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Cameroon and South Africa.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Cameroon South Africa
GNI, Atlas method
$49.5B
2024
$391B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.7%
2024
33%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.84%
2023
6.02%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.01%
2024
0.7%
2024
Armed forces personnel
34,000
2020
89,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.48%
2024
-5.79%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.28%
2021
32.3%
2024
Services, % of GDP
50.7%
2024
63%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
24.3%
2024
Economic freedom index
52
2026
58.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31.1%
2021
50.5%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2021
0.9%
2014
Number of millionaires n/a
90,595
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.22%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
7
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00002%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
220
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$986B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$4.88B
2023
$65.4B
2024
Personal remittances received
$690M
2024
$855M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,021,000
2019
3,886,600
2020
International tourism as share of exports
7.14%
2020
2.89%
2020
Banked people share
60.9%
2024
81.1%
2024

Energy

Cameroon South Africa
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
384 kg
2022
1,939 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.5
2022
$7.84
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
10.3 megatons
2024
440 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.35 tons
2024
6.88 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
22.9%
2022
93.3%
2022
Renewable energy use share
79.2%
2021
9.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
5.73%
2022
3.58%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-28.7%
2022
-12.5%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
283.7 kWh
2022
3,247 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
53.9%
2021
6.45%
2021
Hydroelectric share
70.5%
2022
2.91%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
3.73%
2023
Electricity access
72%
2023
87.7%
2023

Society

Cameroon South Africa
% of world population
0.36%
2024
0.79%
2024
Annual migration change
-15,379
2025
+146,370
2025
Urban population
55.4%
2024
63.7%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
48.7:51.3
2024
Average male height
5.65 ft
2025
5.56 ft
2025
Average female height
5.26 ft
2025
5.2 ft
2025
Quality of life index
23
2026
42.1
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
26
2025
41
2025
Higher education index
32
2026
81
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.54
2020
45.5
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
30.2
2019
22.2
2019
Visa free countries
57
2025
109
2025
Adult literacy rate
78.2%
2020
91.2%
2024
English speaking
38%
2023
31%
2023
People using the Internet
41.9%
2023
75.7%
2023

Health

Cameroon South Africa
Government health expenditure per capita
$79.1
2023
$537
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$53.5
2023
$35.9
2023
Life expectancy
64.5 years
2026
66.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
14.7%
2023
2.06%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.14
2022
0.79
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.1 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
258
2023
118
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
67.2
2023
34.7
2023
Obesity rate
15.5%
2022
31.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
7.2%
2024
Air quality index
7
2026
39
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
6.5%
2022
20.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.6 liters
2020
7.13 liters
2020

Territory

Cameroon South Africa
% of world land
0.32%
2026
0.81%
2026
Land area per capita
6,267 sq mi
2024
7,318 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
38,212 sq mi
2026
371,975 sq mi
2026
Forest area
77,886 sq mi
2026
65,409 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
466,028 mi
2016

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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