Egypt has a population of 117M (ranked 13/197), compared with 64M in South Africa (ranked 24/197). Egypt's land area is 384,345 sq mi versus 468,377 sq mi for South Africa (ranked 29th vs. 24th).
By GDP, Egypt ranks 41/197 ($389B) and South Africa ranks 40/197 ($401B). By GDP per capita, Egypt ranks 138/197 ($3,338), while South Africa ranks 111/197 ($6,267).
Main facts and rankings
Egypt
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
120697176
|
65683993
|
| Population rank | 13/197 | 24/197 |
| GDP |
$389B
2024 |
$401B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 41/197 | 40/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$3,338
2024 |
$6,267
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 138/197 | 111/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$19,094
2024 |
$15,456
2024 |
| Government debt |
$354B
2024 |
$305B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
90.9%
2024 |
76%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$3,036
2024 |
$4,761
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 99/185 | 83/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,948
2026 |
$15,431
2026 |
| Land area | 384,345 sq mi | 468,377 sq mi |
| Population density |
313 ppl/mi²
2026 |
139.8 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.75
2023 |
2.22
2023 |
| Median age |
25.3 years
2024 |
29.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
72.2 years
2026 |
66.7 years
2026 |
Egypt and South Africa: Comparison Charts
Egypt and South Africa economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Egypt
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2024 | $389,059,911,004 | $401,144,998,374 |
| 2023 | $395,926,075,163 | $381,440,724,491 |
| 2022 | $476,747,720,365 | $407,596,043,068 |
| 2021 | $424,671,765,456 | $419,986,284,375 |
| 2020 | $383,817,841,547 | $337,974,655,408 |
| 2019 | $318,678,815,490 | $389,330,032,224 |
| 2018 | $262,588,632,527 | $405,260,723,893 |
| 2017 | $248,362,771,739 | $381,448,814,653 |
| 2016 | $332,441,717,791 | $323,585,509,674 |
| 2015 | $329,366,576,819 | $346,709,790,459 |
| 2014 | $305,595,408,895 | $381,198,869,776 |
| 2013 | $288,434,108,527 | $400,886,013,596 |
| 2012 | $279,116,666,667 | $434,400,545,086 |
| 2011 | $235,989,672,978 | $458,199,494,831 |
| 2010 | $218,983,666,062 | $417,363,822,802 |
| 2009 | $189,147,005,445 | $329,754,060,647 |
| 2008 | $162,818,181,818 | $316,131,258,616 |
| 2007 | $130,437,828,371 | $333,077,117,254 |
| 2006 | $107,426,086,957 | $303,858,675,364 |
| 2005 | $89,660,339,660 | $288,867,217,197 |
| 2004 | $78,782,467,532 | $255,806,908,595 |
| 2003 | $80,288,461,538 | $197,018,965,309 |
| 2002 | $85,146,067,416 | $129,087,556,612 |
| 2001 | $96,684,636,119 | $135,429,905,923 |
| 2000 | $99,838,543,960 | $151,752,757,215 |
| 1999 | $90,710,704,807 | $151,516,957,079 |
| 1998 | $84,828,807,556 | $152,982,984,557 |
| 1997 | $78,436,578,171 | $168,978,057,328 |
| 1996 | $67,629,716,981 | $163,234,925,381 |
| 1995 | $60,159,245,060 | $171,735,933,897 |
| 1994 | $51,897,983,393 | $153,512,712,382 |
| 1993 | $46,578,631,453 | $147,194,747,566 |
| 1992 | $41,855,986,519 | $146,956,150,987 |
| 1991 | $37,387,836,491 | $135,203,698,238 |
| 1990 | $42,978,914,311 | $126,048,140,142 |
| 1989 | $39,756,299,050 | $108,055,624,082 |
| 1988 | $34,980,124,929 | $103,976,831,871 |
| 1987 | $40,455,616,654 | $96,535,763,418 |
| 1986 | $41,253,507,951 | $73,354,771,399 |
| 1985 | $39,053,502,251 | $64,459,376,087 |
| 1984 | $33,971,188,992 | $84,870,163,366 |
| 1983 | $30,966,239,814 | $96,204,110,942 |
| 1982 | $27,655,172,414 | $85,904,057,409 |
| 1981 | $22,136,081,081 | $93,141,472,164 |
| 1980 | $21,669,908,176 | $89,411,864,402 |
| 1979 | $18,020,571,429 | $63,038,658,089 |
| 1978 | $14,811,704,063 | $51,607,412,902 |
| 1977 | $14,400,806,876 | $45,328,411,332 |
| 1976 | $13,315,988,083 | $41,150,460,288 |
| 1975 | $11,632,178,869 | $42,906,905,672 |
| 1974 | $9,228,963,225 | $41,389,186,095 |
| 1973 | $10,098,534,613 | $33,262,772,008 |
| 1972 | $9,299,638,056 | $24,515,919,217 |
| 1971 | $8,609,283,346 | $23,411,076,638 |
| 1970 | $8,042,200,452 | $21,218,391,513 |
| 1969 | $6,524,455,206 | $19,256,992,297 |
| 1968 | $5,932,242,991 | $17,124,793,150 |
| 1967 | $5,605,484,299 | $15,821,393,671 |
| 1966 | $5,278,005,612 | $14,211,394,315 |
| 1965 | $4,948,667,540 | $13,068,994,772 |
| 1964 | $4,709,245,762 | $11,955,995,218 |
| 1963 | $4,187,146,232 | $10,854,195,658 |
| 1962 | $4,035,462,027 | $9,813,996,074 |
| 1961 | $4,494,575,611 | $9,225,996,310 |
| 1960 | $4,206,270,352 | $8,748,596,501 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/south-africa | CC BY 
Egypt and South Africa economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Egypt
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2024 | $3,338 | $6,267 |
| 2023 | $3,457 | $6,034 |
| 2022 | $4,233 | $6,534 |
| 2021 | $3,827 | $6,829 |
| 2020 | $3,511 | $5,581 |
| 2019 | $2,963 | $6,534 |
| 2018 | $2,485 | $6,914 |
| 2017 | $2,395 | $6,618 |
| 2016 | $3,271 | $5,651 |
| 2015 | $3,307 | $6,112 |
| 2014 | $3,133 | $6,857 |
| 2013 | $3,026 | $7,332 |
| 2012 | $2,996 | $8,077 |
| 2011 | $2,591 | $8,646 |
| 2010 | $2,455 | $7,973 |
| 2009 | $2,162 | $6,375 |
| 2008 | $1,896 | $6,185 |
| 2007 | $1,548 | $6,592 |
| 2006 | $1,299 | $6,077 |
| 2005 | $1,106 | $5,837 |
| 2004 | $991 | $5,221 |
| 2003 | $1,031 | $4,062 |
| 2002 | $1,117 | $2,688 |
| 2001 | $1,295 | $2,847 |
| 2000 | $1,366 | $3,218 |
| 1999 | $1,268 | $3,242 |
| 1998 | $1,213 | $3,310 |
| 1997 | $1,146 | $3,700 |
| 1996 | $1,009 | $3,618 |
| 1995 | $916 | $3,856 |
| 1994 | $807 | $3,489 |
| 1993 | $740 | $3,400 |
| 1992 | $681 | $3,462 |
| 1991 | $623 | $3,243 |
| 1990 | $736 | $3,093 |
| 1989 | $701 | $2,727 |
| 1988 | $634 | $2,702 |
| 1987 | $754 | $2,586 |
| 1986 | $790 | $2,027 |
| 1985 | $770 | $1,839 |
| 1984 | $690 | $2,504 |
| 1983 | $648 | $2,938 |
| 1982 | $596 | $2,717 |
| 1981 | $490 | $3,050 |
| 1980 | $493 | $3,029 |
| 1979 | $421 | $2,202 |
| 1978 | $355 | $1,852 |
| 1977 | $353 | $1,671 |
| 1976 | $335 | $1,559 |
| 1975 | $299.2 | $1,670 |
| 1974 | $243.1 | $1,656 |
| 1973 | $272.2 | $1,369 |
| 1972 | $256.5 | $1,038 |
| 1971 | $243 | $1,020 |
| 1970 | $232.3 | $952 |
| 1969 | $193 | $891 |
| 1968 | $179.8 | $817 |
| 1967 | $174.1 | $779 |
| 1966 | $168.1 | $722 |
| 1965 | $161.6 | $685 |
| 1964 | $157.7 | $646 |
| 1963 | $143.9 | $605 |
| 1962 | $142.4 | $563 |
| 1961 | $162.8 | $546 |
| 1960 | $156.4 | $532 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/south-africa | CC BY
Egypt vs. South Africa life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Egypt
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2026 | 72.2 | 66.7 |
| 2025 | 72 | 66.5 |
| 2024 | 71.8 | 66.3 |
| 2023 | 71.6 | 66.1 |
| 2022 | 71 | 65.5 |
| 2021 | 69 | 62 |
| 2020 | 69.8 | 65.2 |
| 2019 | 71.2 | 66.1 |
| 2018 | 71 | 65.7 |
| 2017 | 70.7 | 65.4 |
| 2016 | 70.4 | 64.7 |
| 2015 | 70.1 | 64.1 |
| 2014 | 69.9 | 63.2 |
| 2013 | 69.6 | 62.4 |
| 2012 | 69.5 | 61.7 |
| 2011 | 69.2 | 60.6 |
| 2010 | 69.1 | 58.9 |
| 2009 | 68.9 | 57.4 |
| 2008 | 68.8 | 56 |
| 2007 | 68.6 | 54.9 |
| 2006 | 68.5 | 54.2 |
| 2005 | 68.4 | 53.9 |
| 2004 | 68.2 | 54 |
| 2003 | 68 | 54.2 |
| 2002 | 67.8 | 55.6 |
| 2001 | 67.6 | 57.2 |
| 2000 | 67.3 | 58.4 |
| 1999 | 67 | 59.2 |
| 1998 | 66.6 | 59.9 |
| 1997 | 66.2 | 60.5 |
| 1996 | 65.7 | 61.1 |
| 1995 | 65.2 | 61.6 |
| 1994 | 64.7 | 62.1 |
| 1993 | 64.1 | 62.6 |
| 1992 | 63.6 | 62.8 |
| 1991 | 63.1 | 63 |
| 1990 | 62.5 | 62.9 |
| 1989 | 61.9 | 63 |
| 1988 | 61.4 | 62.9 |
| 1987 | 60.7 | 62.7 |
| 1986 | 60.1 | 62.4 |
| 1985 | 59.4 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 58.7 | 61.8 |
| 1983 | 58 | 61.4 |
| 1982 | 57.2 | 60.9 |
| 1981 | 56.5 | 60.4 |
| 1980 | 55.7 | 60 |
| 1979 | 54.9 | 59.5 |
| 1978 | 54.1 | 59 |
| 1977 | 53.3 | 58.5 |
| 1976 | 52.5 | 58 |
| 1975 | 51.7 | 57.6 |
| 1974 | 51 | 57.1 |
| 1973 | 50.1 | 56.7 |
| 1972 | 49.9 | 56.4 |
| 1971 | 49.5 | 56 |
| 1970 | 49 | 55.7 |
| 1969 | 48.7 | 55.4 |
| 1968 | 48.6 | 55.2 |
| 1967 | 48.1 | 55 |
| 1966 | 48 | 54.7 |
| 1965 | 47.6 | 54.4 |
| 1964 | 47.1 | 54.2 |
| 1963 | 46.5 | 53.9 |
| 1962 | 45.8 | 53.6 |
| 1961 | 45.1 | 53.1 |
| 1960 | 44.4 | 52.6 |
| 1959 | 43.7 | 51.9 |
| 1958 | 42.9 | 51.1 |
| 1957 | 42.1 | 50.2 |
| 1956 | 41 | 49.2 |
| 1955 | 40.2 | 48.2 |
| 1954 | 39.1 | 47.1 |
| 1953 | 37.9 | 46.1 |
| 1952 | 36.6 | 45 |
| 1951 | 35.3 | 44.1 |
| 1950 | 34 | 43.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/south-africa | CC BY
Egypt and South Africa population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Egypt
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2024 | 116,538,258 | 64,007,187 |
| 2023 | 114,535,772 | 63,212,384 |
| 2022 | 112,618,250 | 62,378,410 |
| 2021 | 110,957,008 | 61,502,603 |
| 2020 | 109,315,124 | 60,562,381 |
| 2019 | 107,553,158 | 59,587,885 |
| 2018 | 105,682,094 | 58,613,001 |
| 2017 | 103,696,057 | 57,635,162 |
| 2016 | 101,644,589 | 57,259,551 |
| 2015 | 99,597,342 | 56,723,537 |
| 2014 | 97,528,654 | 55,594,838 |
| 2013 | 95,333,553 | 54,678,791 |
| 2012 | 93,161,001 | 53,782,567 |
| 2011 | 91,093,059 | 52,995,205 |
| 2010 | 89,196,072 | 52,344,051 |
| 2009 | 87,501,636 | 51,728,516 |
| 2008 | 85,864,789 | 51,114,599 |
| 2007 | 84,276,225 | 50,528,584 |
| 2006 | 82,700,403 | 49,998,277 |
| 2005 | 81,101,004 | 49,490,033 |
| 2004 | 79,477,443 | 48,991,421 |
| 2003 | 77,853,548 | 48,500,348 |
| 2002 | 76,239,137 | 48,019,415 |
| 2001 | 74,652,029 | 47,566,800 |
| 2000 | 73,083,284 | 47,159,719 |
| 1999 | 71,520,954 | 46,730,335 |
| 1998 | 69,943,294 | 46,223,880 |
| 1997 | 68,431,740 | 45,666,838 |
| 1996 | 67,028,048 | 45,123,018 |
| 1995 | 65,652,622 | 44,541,554 |
| 1994 | 64,285,589 | 44,004,139 |
| 1993 | 62,915,681 | 43,297,156 |
| 1992 | 61,480,660 | 42,443,509 |
| 1991 | 60,028,997 | 41,687,898 |
| 1990 | 58,396,618 | 40,746,268 |
| 1989 | 56,710,642 | 39,628,575 |
| 1988 | 55,187,681 | 38,480,649 |
| 1987 | 53,674,435 | 37,326,190 |
| 1986 | 52,206,295 | 36,180,515 |
| 1985 | 50,734,968 | 35,042,093 |
| 1984 | 49,247,334 | 33,892,788 |
| 1983 | 47,786,402 | 32,739,304 |
| 1982 | 46,407,611 | 31,615,339 |
| 1981 | 45,147,224 | 30,541,044 |
| 1980 | 43,950,413 | 29,518,857 |
| 1979 | 42,818,628 | 28,634,162 |
| 1978 | 41,761,431 | 27,869,507 |
| 1977 | 40,748,870 | 27,118,952 |
| 1976 | 39,795,557 | 26,395,450 |
| 1975 | 38,875,327 | 25,690,940 |
| 1974 | 37,969,667 | 24,989,108 |
| 1973 | 37,102,043 | 24,294,263 |
| 1972 | 36,258,328 | 23,609,456 |
| 1971 | 35,433,368 | 22,942,143 |
| 1970 | 34,623,990 | 22,279,984 |
| 1969 | 33,811,615 | 21,614,676 |
| 1968 | 32,998,319 | 20,957,287 |
| 1967 | 32,196,360 | 20,314,066 |
| 1966 | 31,406,541 | 19,690,087 |
| 1965 | 30,629,174 | 19,089,380 |
| 1964 | 29,858,922 | 18,511,361 |
| 1963 | 29,091,869 | 17,954,564 |
| 1962 | 28,337,013 | 17,418,522 |
| 1961 | 27,600,898 | 16,908,035 |
| 1960 | 26,896,479 | 16,440,172 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/south-africa | CC BY
Fertility rates in Egypt and South Africa
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Egypt
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2023 | 2.75 | 2.22 |
| 2022 | 2.75 | 2.23 |
| 2021 | 2.75 | 2.25 |
| 2020 | 2.85 | 2.26 |
| 2019 | 2.87 | 2.26 |
| 2018 | 3.02 | 2.27 |
| 2017 | 3.31 | 2.28 |
| 2016 | 3.35 | 2.26 |
| 2015 | 3.5 | 2.36 |
| 2014 | 3.49 | 2.42 |
| 2013 | 3.49 | 2.43 |
| 2012 | 3.4 | 2.45 |
| 2011 | 3.31 | 2.44 |
| 2010 | 3.3 | 2.44 |
| 2009 | 3.26 | 2.5 |
| 2008 | 3.24 | 2.68 |
| 2007 | 3.24 | 2.55 |
| 2006 | 3.22 | 2.55 |
| 2005 | 3.25 | 2.51 |
| 2004 | 3.28 | 2.44 |
| 2003 | 3.35 | 2.36 |
| 2002 | 3.41 | 2.32 |
| 2001 | 3.46 | 2.37 |
| 2000 | 3.51 | 2.41 |
| 1999 | 3.6 | 2.56 |
| 1998 | 3.68 | 2.63 |
| 1997 | 3.68 | 2.73 |
| 1996 | 3.7 | 2.99 |
| 1995 | 3.76 | 3.17 |
| 1994 | 3.87 | 3.26 |
| 1993 | 3.99 | 3.37 |
| 1992 | 4.15 | 3.48 |
| 1991 | 4.32 | 3.62 |
| 1990 | 4.51 | 3.72 |
| 1989 | 4.68 | 3.98 |
| 1988 | 4.83 | 4.18 |
| 1987 | 4.91 | 4.35 |
| 1986 | 5 | 4.41 |
| 1985 | 5.12 | 4.5 |
| 1984 | 5.21 | 4.57 |
| 1983 | 5.31 | 4.63 |
| 1982 | 5.33 | 4.7 |
| 1981 | 5.37 | 4.71 |
| 1980 | 5.49 | 4.78 |
| 1979 | 5.57 | 4.82 |
| 1978 | 5.63 | 4.85 |
| 1977 | 5.68 | 4.94 |
| 1976 | 5.73 | 5.07 |
| 1975 | 5.75 | 5.19 |
| 1974 | 5.78 | 5.3 |
| 1973 | 5.84 | 5.41 |
| 1972 | 5.93 | 5.49 |
| 1971 | 5.99 | 5.57 |
| 1970 | 6.06 | 5.63 |
| 1969 | 6.12 | 5.72 |
| 1968 | 6.19 | 5.78 |
| 1967 | 6.25 | 5.85 |
| 1966 | 6.31 | 5.91 |
| 1965 | 6.39 | 5.89 |
| 1964 | 6.54 | 5.96 |
| 1963 | 6.65 | 6.01 |
| 1962 | 6.71 | 6.05 |
| 1961 | 6.76 | 6.08 |
| 1960 | 6.79 | 6.11 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/south-africa | CC BY
Egypt and South Africa demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Egypt
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2024 | 25.3 | 29.5 |
| 2023 | 25 | 29.2 |
| 2022 | 24.8 | 28.9 |
| 2021 | 24.7 | 28.6 |
| 2020 | 24.5 | 28.3 |
| 2019 | 24.4 | 27.9 |
| 2018 | 24.2 | 27.5 |
| 2017 | 24.1 | 27 |
| 2016 | 24 | 26.7 |
| 2015 | 23.9 | 26.4 |
| 2014 | 23.8 | 26 |
| 2013 | 23.7 | 25.7 |
| 2012 | 23.6 | 25.3 |
| 2011 | 23.4 | 25 |
| 2010 | 23.3 | 24.6 |
| 2009 | 23.1 | 24.3 |
| 2008 | 22.9 | 24 |
| 2007 | 22.7 | 23.8 |
| 2006 | 22.5 | 23.5 |
| 2005 | 22.3 | 23.3 |
| 2004 | 22.1 | 23.1 |
| 2003 | 21.8 | 22.8 |
| 2002 | 21.6 | 22.4 |
| 2001 | 21.4 | 22.2 |
| 2000 | 21.2 | 21.9 |
| 1999 | 20.9 | 21.6 |
| 1998 | 20.7 | 21.4 |
| 1997 | 20.5 | 21.2 |
| 1996 | 20.3 | 21.2 |
| 1995 | 20.1 | 21.5 |
| 1994 | 20 | 22 |
| 1993 | 19.9 | 21.9 |
| 1992 | 19.7 | 21.5 |
| 1991 | 19.6 | 21.5 |
| 1990 | 19.5 | 21.3 |
| 1989 | 19.4 | 21.1 |
| 1988 | 19.4 | 20.9 |
| 1987 | 19.4 | 20.7 |
| 1986 | 19.4 | 20.5 |
| 1985 | 19.4 | 20.4 |
| 1984 | 19.3 | 20.2 |
| 1983 | 19.3 | 20 |
| 1982 | 19.3 | 19.8 |
| 1981 | 19.3 | 19.6 |
| 1980 | 19.3 | 19.4 |
| 1979 | 19.3 | 19.3 |
| 1978 | 19.3 | 19.2 |
| 1977 | 19.3 | 19.1 |
| 1976 | 19.3 | 19 |
| 1975 | 19.3 | 18.9 |
| 1974 | 19.3 | 18.9 |
| 1973 | 19.2 | 18.8 |
| 1972 | 19.2 | 18.8 |
| 1971 | 19.2 | 18.8 |
| 1970 | 19.2 | 18.8 |
| 1969 | 19.1 | 18.8 |
| 1968 | 19.1 | 18.8 |
| 1967 | 19.1 | 18.8 |
| 1966 | 19 | 18.8 |
| 1965 | 19 | 18.8 |
| 1964 | 19.1 | 18.9 |
| 1963 | 19.2 | 18.9 |
| 1962 | 19.3 | 18.9 |
| 1961 | 19.5 | 19 |
| 1960 | 19.7 | 19 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/egypt/south-africa | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Egypt and South Africa.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Egypt
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$409B
2024 |
$391B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
22.9%
2024 |
33%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.93%
2015 |
6.02%
2024 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.67%
2024 |
0.7%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
836,000
2020 |
89,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-7.12%
2024 |
-5.79%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.95%
2024 |
32.3%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
48.9%
2024 |
63%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
32.6%
2024 |
24.3%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
50.3
2026 |
58.6
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.6%
2021 |
50.5%
2014 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
4.2%
2021 |
0.9%
2014 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
90,595
2025 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
0.22%
2025 |
| Number of billionaires |
5
2025 |
7
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.000007%
2025 |
0.00002%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
246
2024 |
220
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$42.6B
2024 |
$986B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$44.9B
2024 |
$65.4B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$29.6B
2024 |
$855M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
13,026,000
2019 |
3,886,600
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
12.2%
2020 |
2.89%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
43.1%
2024 |
81.1%
2024 |
Energy
|
Egypt
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
928 kg
2023 |
1,939 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$20
2023 |
$7.84
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
291.6 megatons
2024 |
440 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
2.5 tons
2024 |
6.88 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
94.7%
2022 |
93.3%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
6.1%
2021 |
9.7%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.23%
2023 |
3.58%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
20.3%
2023 |
-12.5%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,493 kWh
2023 |
3,247 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
12.2%
2021 |
6.45%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
7.19%
2023 |
2.91%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
3.73%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
87.7%
2023 |
Society
|
Egypt
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
1.43%
2024 |
0.79%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-57,305
2025 |
+146,370
2025 |
| Urban population |
42.8%
2024 |
63.7%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.5:49.5
2024 |
48.7:51.3
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.73 ft
2025 |
5.56 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.28 ft
2025 |
5.2 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
41.5
2026 |
42.1
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
30
2025 |
41
2025 |
| Higher education index |
70
2026 |
81
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.34
2017 |
45.5
2022 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
10.1
2019 |
22.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
62
2025 |
109
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
79.5%
2022 |
91.2%
2024 |
| English speaking |
40%
2023 |
31%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
72.7%
2023 |
75.7%
2023 |
Health
|
Egypt
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$141.4
2023 |
$537
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$80.9
2023 |
$35.9
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
72.2 years
2026 |
66.7 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
3.46%
2023 |
2.06%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.67
2020 |
0.79
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
22.6 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
17
2023 |
118
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
17.5
2023 |
34.7
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
45.6%
2022 |
31.4%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
22.4%
2024 |
7.2%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
13
2026 |
39
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
24.7%
2022 |
20.7%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.13 liters
2020 |
7.13 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Egypt
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.67%
2026 |
0.81%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
3,298 sq mi
2024 |
7,318 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
15,668 sq mi
2026 |
371,975 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
173.7 sq mi
2026 |
65,409 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
202,101 mi
2024 |
466,028 mi
2016 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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