South Africa has a population of 64M (ranked 24/197), compared with 9.03M in Switzerland (ranked 101/197). South Africa's land area is 468,377 sq mi versus 15,255 sq mi for Switzerland (ranked 24th vs. 131st).
By GDP, South Africa ranks 41/197 ($400B) and Switzerland ranks 20/197 ($937B). By GDP per capita, South Africa ranks 112/197 ($6,253), while Switzerland ranks 5/197 ($103,670).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
65314246
|
9112950
|
| Population rank | 24/197 | 100/197 |
| GDP |
$400B
2024 |
$937B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 41/197 | 20/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$6,253
2024 |
$103,670
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 112/197 | 5/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$15,457
2024 |
$93,819
2024 |
| Government debt |
$306B
2024 |
$352B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
79.6%
2025 |
36.9%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$4,775
2024 |
$38,957
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 83/185 | 14/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$13,449
2025 |
$88,321
2025 |
| Land area |
468,377 sq mi
2025 |
15,255 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
136.7 ppl/mi²
2024 |
592 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
2.22
2023 |
1.33
2023 |
| Median age |
29.5 years
2024 |
43.7 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
66.5 years
2025 |
84.2 years
2025 |
South Africa and Switzerland: Comparison Charts
South Africa and Switzerland economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | $8,748,596,501 | $10,412,232,621 |
| 1961 | $9,225,996,310 | $11,713,348,834 |
| 1962 | $9,813,996,074 | $12,989,649,694 |
| 1963 | $10,854,195,658 | $14,283,872,299 |
| 1964 | $11,955,995,218 | $15,833,133,858 |
| 1965 | $13,068,994,772 | $16,780,226,225 |
| 1966 | $14,211,394,315 | $18,019,402,374 |
| 1967 | $15,821,393,671 | $19,397,044,714 |
| 1968 | $17,124,793,150 | $20,712,102,794 |
| 1969 | $19,256,992,297 | $22,442,043,274 |
| 1970 | $21,218,391,513 | $24,998,066,773 |
| 1971 | $23,411,076,638 | $30,040,171,751 |
| 1972 | $24,515,919,217 | $36,844,318,854 |
| 1973 | $33,262,772,008 | $49,550,006,320 |
| 1974 | $41,389,186,095 | $57,103,011,446 |
| 1975 | $42,906,905,672 | $65,466,081,819 |
| 1976 | $41,150,460,288 | $68,476,524,644 |
| 1977 | $45,328,411,332 | $73,135,771,167 |
| 1978 | $51,607,412,902 | $102,280,472,036 |
| 1979 | $63,038,658,089 | $114,970,094,425 |
| 1980 | $89,411,864,402 | $122,557,843,886 |
| 1981 | $93,141,472,164 | $112,244,805,519 |
| 1982 | $85,904,057,409 | $115,043,365,512 |
| 1983 | $96,204,110,942 | $114,634,358,535 |
| 1984 | $84,870,163,366 | $109,455,312,168 |
| 1985 | $64,459,376,087 | $110,980,314,192 |
| 1986 | $73,354,771,399 | $159,089,921,063 |
| 1987 | $96,535,763,418 | $199,236,370,038 |
| 1988 | $103,976,831,871 | $215,540,625,299 |
| 1989 | $108,055,624,082 | $208,105,846,934 |
| 1990 | $126,048,140,142 | $265,763,573,999 |
| 1991 | $135,203,698,238 | $268,901,693,863 |
| 1992 | $146,956,150,987 | $279,921,425,828 |
| 1993 | $147,194,747,566 | $272,237,527,071 |
| 1994 | $153,512,712,382 | $301,375,055,202 |
| 1995 | $171,735,933,897 | $352,835,806,342 |
| 1996 | $163,234,925,381 | $340,103,959,547 |
| 1997 | $168,978,057,328 | $294,788,198,856 |
| 1998 | $152,982,984,557 | $303,459,014,347 |
| 1999 | $151,516,957,079 | $297,873,643,323 |
| 2000 | $151,752,757,215 | $279,216,033,870 |
| 2001 | $135,429,905,923 | $286,582,672,434 |
| 2002 | $129,087,556,612 | $309,301,422,430 |
| 2003 | $197,018,965,309 | $362,075,086,508 |
| 2004 | $255,806,908,595 | $403,912,891,033 |
| 2005 | $288,867,217,197 | $418,284,865,885 |
| 2006 | $303,858,675,364 | $441,634,672,197 |
| 2007 | $333,077,117,254 | $490,740,715,595 |
| 2008 | $316,131,258,616 | $567,267,767,519 |
| 2009 | $329,754,060,647 | $554,212,916,092 |
| 2010 | $417,363,822,802 | $598,851,027,948 |
| 2011 | $458,199,494,831 | $715,888,126,682 |
| 2012 | $434,400,545,086 | $686,420,221,558 |
| 2013 | $400,886,013,596 | $706,234,937,371 |
| 2014 | $381,198,869,776 | $726,537,809,430 |
| 2015 | $346,709,790,459 | $694,118,186,380 |
| 2016 | $323,585,509,674 | $687,895,460,903 |
| 2017 | $381,448,814,653 | $695,200,834,102 |
| 2018 | $405,260,723,893 | $725,568,717,468 |
| 2019 | $389,330,032,224 | $721,369,112,727 |
| 2020 | $337,974,655,408 | $741,999,406,006 |
| 2021 | $420,886,877,629 | $815,309,330,987 |
| 2022 | $406,920,004,594 | $828,508,926,958 |
| 2023 | $380,699,271,816 | $894,424,821,645 |
| 2024 | $400,260,724,226 | $936,564,198,049 |
South Africa and Switzerland economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | $532 | $1,954 |
| 1961 | $546 | $2,155 |
| 1962 | $563 | $2,330 |
| 1963 | $605 | $2,508 |
| 1964 | $646 | $2,735 |
| 1965 | $685 | $2,865 |
| 1966 | $722 | $3,045 |
| 1967 | $779 | $3,237 |
| 1968 | $817 | $3,413 |
| 1969 | $891 | $3,657 |
| 1970 | $952 | $4,044 |
| 1971 | $1,020 | $4,835 |
| 1972 | $1,038 | $5,885 |
| 1973 | $1,369 | $7,856 |
| 1974 | $1,656 | $9,005 |
| 1975 | $1,670 | $10,328 |
| 1976 | $1,559 | $10,865 |
| 1977 | $1,671 | $11,644 |
| 1978 | $1,852 | $16,282 |
| 1979 | $2,202 | $18,266 |
| 1980 | $3,029 | $19,394 |
| 1981 | $3,050 | $17,665 |
| 1982 | $2,717 | $18,000 |
| 1983 | $2,938 | $17,859 |
| 1984 | $2,504 | $16,991 |
| 1985 | $1,839 | $17,152 |
| 1986 | $2,027 | $24,460 |
| 1987 | $2,586 | $30,441 |
| 1988 | $2,702 | $32,690 |
| 1989 | $2,727 | $31,309 |
| 1990 | $3,093 | $39,575 |
| 1991 | $3,243 | $39,544 |
| 1992 | $3,462 | $40,714 |
| 1993 | $3,400 | $39,237 |
| 1994 | $3,489 | $43,092 |
| 1995 | $3,856 | $50,114 |
| 1996 | $3,618 | $48,093 |
| 1997 | $3,700 | $41,584 |
| 1998 | $3,310 | $42,681 |
| 1999 | $3,242 | $41,696 |
| 2000 | $3,218 | $38,865 |
| 2001 | $2,847 | $39,639 |
| 2002 | $2,688 | $42,459 |
| 2003 | $4,062 | $49,336 |
| 2004 | $5,221 | $54,659 |
| 2005 | $5,837 | $56,243 |
| 2006 | $6,077 | $59,011 |
| 2007 | $6,592 | $64,989 |
| 2008 | $6,185 | $74,175 |
| 2009 | $6,375 | $71,568 |
| 2010 | $7,973 | $76,531 |
| 2011 | $8,646 | $90,477 |
| 2012 | $8,077 | $85,836 |
| 2013 | $7,332 | $87,304 |
| 2014 | $6,857 | $88,725 |
| 2015 | $6,112 | $83,806 |
| 2016 | $5,651 | $82,153 |
| 2017 | $6,618 | $82,254 |
| 2018 | $6,914 | $85,217 |
| 2019 | $6,534 | $84,122 |
| 2020 | $5,581 | $85,898 |
| 2021 | $6,843 | $93,665 |
| 2022 | $6,523 | $94,395 |
| 2023 | $6,023 | $100,632 |
| 2024 | $6,253 | $103,670 |
South Africa vs. Switzerland life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1950 | 43.1 | 68.9 |
| 1951 | 44.1 | 68.7 |
| 1952 | 45 | 69.6 |
| 1953 | 46.1 | 69.5 |
| 1954 | 47.1 | 70 |
| 1955 | 48.2 | 70.1 |
| 1956 | 49.2 | 70.2 |
| 1957 | 50.2 | 70.5 |
| 1958 | 51.1 | 71.3 |
| 1959 | 51.9 | 71.5 |
| 1960 | 52.6 | 71.4 |
| 1961 | 53.1 | 71.7 |
| 1962 | 53.6 | 71.3 |
| 1963 | 53.9 | 71.3 |
| 1964 | 54.2 | 72.2 |
| 1965 | 54.4 | 72.3 |
| 1966 | 54.7 | 72.4 |
| 1967 | 55 | 72.7 |
| 1968 | 55.2 | 72.7 |
| 1969 | 55.4 | 72.7 |
| 1970 | 55.7 | 73.1 |
| 1971 | 56 | 73.2 |
| 1972 | 56.4 | 73.8 |
| 1973 | 56.7 | 74.1 |
| 1974 | 57.1 | 74.4 |
| 1975 | 57.6 | 74.8 |
| 1976 | 58 | 74.9 |
| 1977 | 58.5 | 75.4 |
| 1978 | 59 | 75.3 |
| 1979 | 59.5 | 75.6 |
| 1980 | 60 | 75.6 |
| 1981 | 60.4 | 75.8 |
| 1982 | 60.9 | 76.2 |
| 1983 | 61.4 | 76.2 |
| 1984 | 61.8 | 76.8 |
| 1985 | 62.2 | 76.9 |
| 1986 | 62.4 | 77 |
| 1987 | 62.7 | 77.3 |
| 1988 | 62.9 | 77.4 |
| 1989 | 63 | 77.6 |
| 1990 | 62.9 | 77.4 |
| 1991 | 63 | 77.6 |
| 1992 | 62.8 | 77.9 |
| 1993 | 62.6 | 78.2 |
| 1994 | 62.1 | 78.5 |
| 1995 | 61.6 | 78.6 |
| 1996 | 61.1 | 79 |
| 1997 | 60.5 | 79.2 |
| 1998 | 59.9 | 79.5 |
| 1999 | 59.2 | 79.7 |
| 2000 | 58.4 | 79.8 |
| 2001 | 57.2 | 80.3 |
| 2002 | 55.6 | 80.4 |
| 2003 | 54.2 | 80.5 |
| 2004 | 54 | 81.1 |
| 2005 | 53.9 | 81.2 |
| 2006 | 54.2 | 81.5 |
| 2007 | 54.9 | 81.7 |
| 2008 | 56 | 82 |
| 2009 | 57.4 | 82 |
| 2010 | 58.9 | 82.3 |
| 2011 | 60.6 | 82.6 |
| 2012 | 61.7 | 82.6 |
| 2013 | 62.4 | 82.7 |
| 2014 | 63.2 | 83.1 |
| 2015 | 64.1 | 82.8 |
| 2016 | 64.7 | 83.4 |
| 2017 | 65.4 | 83.4 |
| 2018 | 65.7 | 83.6 |
| 2019 | 66.1 | 83.8 |
| 2020 | 65.2 | 83.1 |
| 2021 | 62 | 83.6 |
| 2022 | 65.5 | 83.2 |
| 2023 | 66.1 | 84 |
| 2024 | 66.3 | 84.1 |
| 2025 | 66.5 | 84.2 |
South Africa and Switzerland population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 16,440,172 | 5,327,827 |
| 1961 | 16,908,035 | 5,434,294 |
| 1962 | 17,418,522 | 5,573,815 |
| 1963 | 17,954,564 | 5,694,247 |
| 1964 | 18,511,361 | 5,789,228 |
| 1965 | 19,089,380 | 5,856,472 |
| 1966 | 19,690,087 | 5,918,002 |
| 1967 | 20,314,066 | 5,991,785 |
| 1968 | 20,957,287 | 6,067,714 |
| 1969 | 21,614,676 | 6,136,387 |
| 1970 | 22,279,984 | 6,180,877 |
| 1971 | 22,942,143 | 6,213,399 |
| 1972 | 23,609,456 | 6,260,956 |
| 1973 | 24,294,263 | 6,307,347 |
| 1974 | 24,989,108 | 6,341,405 |
| 1975 | 25,690,940 | 6,338,632 |
| 1976 | 26,395,450 | 6,302,504 |
| 1977 | 27,118,952 | 6,281,174 |
| 1978 | 27,869,507 | 6,281,738 |
| 1979 | 28,634,162 | 6,294,365 |
| 1980 | 29,518,857 | 6,319,408 |
| 1981 | 30,541,044 | 6,354,074 |
| 1982 | 31,615,339 | 6,391,309 |
| 1983 | 32,739,304 | 6,418,773 |
| 1984 | 33,892,788 | 6,441,865 |
| 1985 | 35,042,093 | 6,470,365 |
| 1986 | 36,180,515 | 6,504,124 |
| 1987 | 37,326,190 | 6,545,106 |
| 1988 | 38,480,649 | 6,593,386 |
| 1989 | 39,628,575 | 6,646,912 |
| 1990 | 40,746,268 | 6,715,519 |
| 1991 | 41,687,898 | 6,799,978 |
| 1992 | 42,443,509 | 6,875,364 |
| 1993 | 43,297,156 | 6,938,265 |
| 1994 | 44,004,139 | 6,993,795 |
| 1995 | 44,541,554 | 7,040,687 |
| 1996 | 45,123,018 | 7,071,850 |
| 1997 | 45,666,838 | 7,088,906 |
| 1998 | 46,223,880 | 7,110,001 |
| 1999 | 46,730,335 | 7,143,991 |
| 2000 | 47,159,719 | 7,184,250 |
| 2001 | 47,566,800 | 7,229,854 |
| 2002 | 48,019,415 | 7,284,753 |
| 2003 | 48,500,348 | 7,339,001 |
| 2004 | 48,991,421 | 7,389,625 |
| 2005 | 49,490,033 | 7,437,115 |
| 2006 | 49,998,277 | 7,483,934 |
| 2007 | 50,528,584 | 7,551,117 |
| 2008 | 51,114,599 | 7,647,675 |
| 2009 | 51,728,516 | 7,743,831 |
| 2010 | 52,344,051 | 7,824,909 |
| 2011 | 52,995,205 | 7,912,398 |
| 2012 | 53,782,567 | 7,996,861 |
| 2013 | 54,678,791 | 8,089,346 |
| 2014 | 55,594,838 | 8,188,649 |
| 2015 | 56,723,537 | 8,282,396 |
| 2016 | 57,259,551 | 8,373,338 |
| 2017 | 57,635,162 | 8,451,840 |
| 2018 | 58,613,001 | 8,514,329 |
| 2019 | 59,587,885 | 8,575,280 |
| 2020 | 60,562,381 | 8,638,167 |
| 2021 | 61,502,603 | 8,704,546 |
| 2022 | 62,378,410 | 8,777,088 |
| 2023 | 63,212,384 | 8,888,093 |
| 2024 | 64,007,187 | 9,034,102 |
Fertility rates in South Africa and Switzerland
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 6.11 | 2.44 |
| 1961 | 6.08 | 2.52 |
| 1962 | 6.05 | 2.58 |
| 1963 | 6.01 | 2.65 |
| 1964 | 5.96 | 2.66 |
| 1965 | 5.89 | 2.59 |
| 1966 | 5.91 | 2.5 |
| 1967 | 5.85 | 2.39 |
| 1968 | 5.78 | 2.29 |
| 1969 | 5.72 | 2.19 |
| 1970 | 5.63 | 2.1 |
| 1971 | 5.57 | 2.04 |
| 1972 | 5.49 | 1.91 |
| 1973 | 5.41 | 1.81 |
| 1974 | 5.3 | 1.73 |
| 1975 | 5.19 | 1.61 |
| 1976 | 5.07 | 1.55 |
| 1977 | 4.94 | 1.53 |
| 1978 | 4.85 | 1.51 |
| 1979 | 4.82 | 1.52 |
| 1980 | 4.78 | 1.55 |
| 1981 | 4.71 | 1.55 |
| 1982 | 4.7 | 1.56 |
| 1983 | 4.63 | 1.52 |
| 1984 | 4.57 | 1.53 |
| 1985 | 4.5 | 1.52 |
| 1986 | 4.41 | 1.53 |
| 1987 | 4.35 | 1.52 |
| 1988 | 4.18 | 1.57 |
| 1989 | 3.98 | 1.56 |
| 1990 | 3.72 | 1.58 |
| 1991 | 3.62 | 1.58 |
| 1992 | 3.48 | 1.58 |
| 1993 | 3.37 | 1.51 |
| 1994 | 3.26 | 1.49 |
| 1995 | 3.17 | 1.48 |
| 1996 | 2.99 | 1.5 |
| 1997 | 2.73 | 1.48 |
| 1998 | 2.63 | 1.47 |
| 1999 | 2.56 | 1.48 |
| 2000 | 2.41 | 1.5 |
| 2001 | 2.37 | 1.38 |
| 2002 | 2.32 | 1.39 |
| 2003 | 2.36 | 1.39 |
| 2004 | 2.44 | 1.42 |
| 2005 | 2.51 | 1.42 |
| 2006 | 2.55 | 1.44 |
| 2007 | 2.55 | 1.46 |
| 2008 | 2.68 | 1.48 |
| 2009 | 2.5 | 1.5 |
| 2010 | 2.44 | 1.52 |
| 2011 | 2.44 | 1.52 |
| 2012 | 2.45 | 1.52 |
| 2013 | 2.43 | 1.52 |
| 2014 | 2.42 | 1.54 |
| 2015 | 2.36 | 1.54 |
| 2016 | 2.26 | 1.54 |
| 2017 | 2.28 | 1.52 |
| 2018 | 2.27 | 1.52 |
| 2019 | 2.26 | 1.48 |
| 2020 | 2.26 | 1.46 |
| 2021 | 2.25 | 1.52 |
| 2022 | 2.23 | 1.39 |
| 2023 | 2.22 | 1.33 |
South Africa and Switzerland demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 19 | 32.6 |
| 1961 | 19 | 32.4 |
| 1962 | 18.9 | 32 |
| 1963 | 18.9 | 31.7 |
| 1964 | 18.9 | 31.5 |
| 1965 | 18.8 | 31.6 |
| 1966 | 18.8 | 31.6 |
| 1967 | 18.8 | 31.6 |
| 1968 | 18.8 | 31.7 |
| 1969 | 18.8 | 31.7 |
| 1970 | 18.8 | 32 |
| 1971 | 18.8 | 32.2 |
| 1972 | 18.8 | 32.3 |
| 1973 | 18.8 | 32.5 |
| 1974 | 18.9 | 32.7 |
| 1975 | 18.9 | 33.1 |
| 1976 | 19 | 33.5 |
| 1977 | 19.1 | 33.8 |
| 1978 | 19.2 | 34.2 |
| 1979 | 19.3 | 34.5 |
| 1980 | 19.4 | 34.8 |
| 1981 | 19.6 | 35 |
| 1982 | 19.8 | 35.3 |
| 1983 | 20 | 35.6 |
| 1984 | 20.2 | 35.9 |
| 1985 | 20.4 | 36.1 |
| 1986 | 20.5 | 36.3 |
| 1987 | 20.7 | 36.5 |
| 1988 | 20.9 | 36.7 |
| 1989 | 21.1 | 36.8 |
| 1990 | 21.3 | 36.9 |
| 1991 | 21.5 | 36.9 |
| 1992 | 21.5 | 36.9 |
| 1993 | 21.9 | 37 |
| 1994 | 22 | 37.1 |
| 1995 | 21.5 | 37.3 |
| 1996 | 21.2 | 37.6 |
| 1997 | 21.2 | 37.9 |
| 1998 | 21.4 | 38.2 |
| 1999 | 21.6 | 38.4 |
| 2000 | 21.9 | 38.7 |
| 2001 | 22.2 | 39 |
| 2002 | 22.4 | 39.3 |
| 2003 | 22.8 | 39.6 |
| 2004 | 23.1 | 39.9 |
| 2005 | 23.3 | 40.3 |
| 2006 | 23.5 | 40.6 |
| 2007 | 23.8 | 40.9 |
| 2008 | 24 | 41.1 |
| 2009 | 24.3 | 41.3 |
| 2010 | 24.6 | 41.5 |
| 2011 | 25 | 41.6 |
| 2012 | 25.3 | 41.8 |
| 2013 | 25.7 | 42 |
| 2014 | 26 | 42.1 |
| 2015 | 26.4 | 42.2 |
| 2016 | 26.7 | 42.3 |
| 2017 | 27 | 42.4 |
| 2018 | 27.5 | 42.5 |
| 2019 | 27.9 | 42.6 |
| 2020 | 28.3 | 42.7 |
| 2021 | 28.6 | 42.8 |
| 2022 | 28.9 | 43 |
| 2023 | 29.2 | 43.4 |
| 2024 | 29.5 | 43.7 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for South Africa and Switzerland.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$390B
2024 |
$866B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
34%
2025 |
32.1%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
6.02%
2024 |
4.92%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.73%
2023 |
0.7%
2023 |
| Armed forces personnel |
89,000
2020 |
20,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-6.55%
2025 |
+0.26%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
32.3%
2024 |
4.34%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
62.7%
2024 |
72%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
24.4%
2024 |
24.7%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57.3
2025 |
83.7
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
50.5%
2014 |
26.6%
2022 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
0.9%
2014 |
2.9%
2022 |
| Number of millionaires |
90,595
2024 |
1,054,293
2024 |
| Percentage of millionaires |
0.22%
2024 |
14.6%
2024 |
| Number of billionaires |
7
2025 |
42
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00002%
2025 |
0.0006%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
220
2024 |
206
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$986B
2024 |
$1.97T
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$65.4B
2024 |
$909B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$855M
2024 |
$3.5B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
3,886,600
2020 |
11,818,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
2.89%
2020 |
2.11%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
81.1%
2024 |
98.4%
2024 |
Energy
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,939 kg
2023 |
2,512 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$7.84
2023 |
$36
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
397 megatons
2023 |
34.2 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
6.29 tons
2023 |
3.85 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
93.3%
2022 |
44.5%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
9.7%
2021 |
27.7%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
3.58%
2023 |
45.1%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-12.5%
2023 |
51.7%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
3,247 kWh
2023 |
7,097 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
6.45%
2021 |
68.1%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
2.91%
2023 |
55.8%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
3.73%
2023 |
33%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
87.7%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.79%
2024 |
0.11%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+166,972
2024 |
+40,099
2024 |
| Urban population |
69.3%
2024 |
74.3%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.56 ft
2025 |
5.86 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.2 ft
2025 |
5.39 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
40.1
2025 |
100
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
41
2024 |
81
2024 |
| Higher education index |
81
2025 |
99
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
45.5
2022 |
0.6
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
22.2
2019 |
2.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
111
2025 |
175
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
91.2%
2024 |
99%
2003 |
| English speaking |
31%
2023 |
61.3%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
75.7%
2023 |
97.3%
2023 |
Health
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$570
2022 |
$10,963
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$38.2
2022 |
$2,366
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
66.5 years
2025 |
84.2 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
1.9%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.81
2021 |
4.44
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
31.3 years
2023 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
118
2023 |
5
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
34.7
2023 |
3.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
31.4%
2022 |
12.5%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.2%
2024 |
5.3%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
40
2025 |
83
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
20.7%
2022 |
25.5%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
7.13 liters
2020 |
10.1 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.81%
2025 |
0.03%
2025 |
| Land area per capita |
7,318 sq mi
2024 |
1,689 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
371,975 sq mi
2025 |
5,765 sq mi
2025 |
| Forest area |
65,409 sq mi
2025 |
4,940 sq mi
2025 |
| Roads length |
466,028 mi
2016 |
52,266 mi
2021 |
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