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Malaysia vs South Africa statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Malaysia has a population of 35.6M (ranked 44/197), compared with 64M in South Africa (ranked 24/197). Malaysia's land area is 126,854 sq mi versus 468,377 sq mi for South Africa (ranked 65th vs. 24th).

By GDP, Malaysia ranks 38/197 ($422B) and South Africa ranks 40/197 ($401B). By GDP per capita, Malaysia ranks 79/197 ($11,874), while South Africa ranks 111/197 ($6,267).

Main facts and rankings

Malaysia South Africa
Population
36512221
65683993
Population rank 45/197 24/197
GDP
$422B
2024
$401B
2024
GDP rank 38/197 40/197
GDP per capita
$11,874
2024
$6,267
2024
GDP per capita rank 79/197 111/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$38,779
2024
$15,456
2024
Government debt
$296B
2024
$305B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
70.1%
2024
76%
2024
Government debt per person
$8,322
2024
$4,761
2024
Government debt per person rank 62/185 83/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$11,005
2026
$15,431
2026
Land area 126,854 sq mi 468,377 sq mi
Population density
287 ppl/mi²
2026
139.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.55
2023
2.22
2023
Median age
31.5 years
2024
29.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
77.2 years
2026
66.7 years
2026

Malaysia and South Africa: Comparison Charts

Malaysia and South Africa economies compared

GDP
Malaysia

South Africa
1x
Year GDP
Malaysia South Africa
2024 $422,227,005,429 $401,144,998,374
2023 $399,949,418,753 $381,440,724,491
2022 $407,830,525,990 $407,596,043,068
2021 $373,784,553,030 $419,986,284,375
2020 $337,456,163,961 $337,974,655,408
2019 $365,177,721,022 $389,330,032,224
2018 $358,788,845,713 $405,260,723,893
2017 $319,109,094,160 $381,448,814,653
2016 $301,256,033,870 $323,585,509,674
2015 $301,355,266,965 $346,709,790,459
2014 $338,066,095,097 $381,198,869,776
2013 $323,276,235,524 $400,886,013,596
2012 $314,443,047,642 $434,400,545,086
2011 $297,951,668,675 $458,199,494,831
2010 $255,017,638,456 $417,363,822,802
2009 $202,257,453,037 $329,754,060,647
2008 $230,811,614,370 $316,131,258,616
2007 $193,549,569,478 $333,077,117,254
2006 $162,692,258,307 $303,858,675,364
2005 $143,534,405,819 $288,867,217,197
2004 $124,749,473,684 $255,806,908,595
2003 $110,202,368,421 $197,018,965,309
2002 $100,845,526,316 $129,087,556,612
2001 $92,783,947,368 $135,429,905,923
2000 $93,789,736,842 $151,752,757,215
1999 $79,148,421,053 $151,516,957,079
1998 $72,167,498,981 $152,982,984,557
1997 $100,005,323,302 $168,978,057,328
1996 $100,855,393,910 $163,234,925,381
1995 $88,705,342,903 $171,735,933,897
1994 $74,478,356,958 $153,512,712,382
1993 $66,894,966,969 $147,194,747,566
1992 $59,167,550,163 $146,956,150,987
1991 $49,143,148,094 $135,203,698,238
1990 $44,024,585,240 $126,048,140,142
1989 $38,847,965,293 $108,055,624,082
1988 $35,272,109,220 $103,976,831,871
1987 $32,181,210,158 $96,535,763,418
1986 $27,734,111,400 $73,354,771,399
1985 $31,199,633,353 $64,459,376,087
1984 $33,942,897,422 $84,870,163,366
1983 $30,347,442,111 $96,204,110,942
1982 $26,804,493,635 $85,904,057,409
1981 $25,004,285,792 $93,141,472,164
1980 $24,488,224,677 $89,411,864,402
1979 $21,213,264,962 $63,038,658,089
1978 $16,358,079,862 $51,607,412,902
1977 $13,139,488,633 $45,328,411,332
1976 $11,050,234,599 $41,150,460,288
1975 $9,298,800,799 $42,906,905,672
1974 $9,496,204,302 $41,389,186,095
1973 $7,662,902,678 $33,262,772,008
1972 $5,043,347,250 $24,515,919,217
1971 $4,244,395,956 $23,411,076,638
1970 $3,864,145,667 $21,218,391,513
1969 $3,664,552,041 $19,256,992,297
1968 $3,330,371,551 $17,124,793,150
1967 $3,188,924,677 $15,821,393,671
1966 $3,143,517,944 $14,211,394,315
1965 $2,956,337,669 $13,068,994,772
1964 $2,674,423,922 $11,955,995,218
1963 $2,510,110,348 $10,854,195,658
1962 $2,001,489,602 $9,813,996,074
1961 $1,901,856,123 $9,225,996,310
1960 $1,916,229,477 $8,748,596,501

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia/south-africa | CC BY

Malaysia and South Africa economies compared

GDP per capita
Malaysia

South Africa
1x
Year GDP per capita
Malaysia South Africa
2024 $11,874 $6,267
2023 $11,386 $6,034
2022 $11,755 $6,534
2021 $10,903 $6,829
2020 $9,958 $5,581
2019 $10,920 $6,534
2018 $10,902 $6,914
2017 $9,863 $6,618
2016 $9,477 $5,651
2015 $9,649 $6,112
2014 $11,013 $6,857
2013 $10,714 $7,332
2012 $10,601 $8,077
2011 $10,217 $8,646
2010 $8,899 $7,973
2009 $7,191 $6,375
2008 $8,372 $6,185
2007 $7,169 $6,592
2006 $6,158 $6,077
2005 $5,556 $5,837
2004 $4,939 $5,221
2003 $4,465 $4,062
2002 $4,184 $2,688
2001 $3,944 $2,847
2000 $4,084 $3,218
1999 $3,528 $3,242
1998 $3,294 $3,310
1997 $4,679 $3,700
1996 $4,837 $3,618
1995 $4,363 $3,856
1994 $3,758 $3,489
1993 $3,462 $3,400
1992 $3,141 $3,462
1991 $2,679 $3,243
1990 $2,469 $3,093
1989 $2,244 $2,727
1988 $2,100 $2,702
1987 $1,977 $2,586
1986 $1,760 $2,027
1985 $2,046 $1,839
1984 $2,300 $2,504
1983 $2,124 $2,938
1982 $1,938 $2,717
1981 $1,866 $3,050
1980 $1,886 $3,029
1979 $1,680 $2,202
1978 $1,327 $1,852
1977 $1,092 $1,671
1976 $940 $1,559
1975 $811 $1,670
1974 $848 $1,656
1973 $701 $1,369
1972 $472 $1,038
1971 $407 $1,020
1970 $380 $952
1969 $368 $891
1968 $342 $817
1967 $335 $779
1966 $339 $722
1965 $326 $685
1964 $303 $646
1963 $291.8 $605
1962 $238.8 $563
1961 $232.9 $546
1960 $240.8 $532

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia/south-africa | CC BY

Malaysia vs. South Africa life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Malaysia

South Africa
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Malaysia South Africa
2026 77.2 66.7
2025 77 66.5
2024 76.8 66.3
2023 76.7 66.1
2022 75.4 65.5
2021 73.9 62
2020 76.1 65.2
2019 75.9 66.1
2018 75.7 65.7
2017 75.5 65.4
2016 75.4 64.7
2015 75.3 64.1
2014 75.3 63.2
2013 75.5 62.4
2012 75.6 61.7
2011 75.5 60.6
2010 75.4 58.9
2009 75.3 57.4
2008 75.2 56
2007 75 54.9
2006 74.7 54.2
2005 74.4 53.9
2004 74 54
2003 73.7 54.2
2002 73.5 55.6
2001 73.1 57.2
2000 72.7 58.4
1999 72.4 59.2
1998 72.4 59.9
1997 72.3 60.5
1996 72.1 61.1
1995 72 61.6
1994 71.9 62.1
1993 71.7 62.6
1992 71.5 62.8
1991 71.2 63
1990 71 62.9
1989 70.8 63
1988 70.6 62.9
1987 70.4 62.7
1986 70.1 62.4
1985 69.9 62.2
1984 69.6 61.8
1983 69.2 61.4
1982 68.9 60.9
1981 68.5 60.4
1980 68.1 60
1979 67.6 59.5
1978 67.2 59
1977 66.7 58.5
1976 66.2 58
1975 65.7 57.6
1974 65.2 57.1
1973 64.7 56.7
1972 64.2 56.4
1971 63.8 56
1970 63.3 55.7
1969 62.9 55.4
1968 62.4 55.2
1967 62 55
1966 61.7 54.7
1965 61.1 54.4
1964 60.4 54.2
1963 59.7 53.9
1962 58.9 53.6
1961 58 53.1
1960 57.2 52.6
1959 56.3 51.9
1958 55.4 51.1
1957 54.5 50.2
1956 53.7 49.2
1955 52.8 48.2
1954 52 47.1
1953 51.1 46.1
1952 50.1 45
1951 49.2 44.1
1950 48.5 43.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia/south-africa | CC BY

Malaysia and South Africa population clocks and comparison

Population
Malaysia

South Africa
1x
Year Population
Malaysia South Africa
2024 35,557,673 64,007,187
2023 35,126,298 63,212,384
2022 34,695,493 62,378,410
2021 34,282,399 61,502,603
2020 33,889,558 60,562,381
2019 33,440,596 59,587,885
2018 32,910,967 58,613,001
2017 32,355,644 57,635,162
2016 31,789,685 57,259,551
2015 31,232,798 56,723,537
2014 30,696,137 55,594,838
2013 30,174,265 54,678,791
2012 29,662,831 53,782,567
2011 29,162,039 52,995,205
2010 28,655,776 52,344,051
2009 28,124,778 51,728,516
2008 27,570,059 51,114,599
2007 26,998,389 50,528,584
2006 26,417,909 49,998,277
2005 25,836,071 49,490,033
2004 25,256,772 48,991,421
2003 24,679,602 48,500,348
2002 24,102,477 48,019,415
2001 23,526,538 47,566,800
2000 22,967,816 47,159,719
1999 22,435,531 46,730,335
1998 21,906,713 46,223,880
1997 21,375,218 45,666,838
1996 20,850,087 45,123,018
1995 20,330,599 44,541,554
1994 19,820,446 44,004,139
1993 19,322,664 43,297,156
1992 18,834,572 42,443,509
1991 18,342,464 41,687,898
1990 17,833,171 40,746,268
1989 17,314,997 39,628,575
1988 16,796,605 38,480,649
1987 16,276,737 37,326,190
1986 15,760,419 36,180,515
1985 15,252,258 35,042,093
1984 14,759,009 33,892,788
1983 14,285,907 32,739,304
1982 13,832,798 31,615,339
1981 13,399,203 30,541,044
1980 12,983,363 29,518,857
1979 12,627,862 28,634,162
1978 12,328,157 27,869,507
1977 12,035,713 27,118,952
1976 11,750,097 26,395,450
1975 11,471,914 25,690,940
1974 11,200,906 24,989,108
1973 10,935,621 24,294,263
1972 10,676,835 23,609,456
1971 10,423,453 22,942,143
1970 10,178,802 22,279,984
1969 9,947,597 21,614,676
1968 9,725,281 20,957,287
1967 9,507,099 20,314,066
1966 9,284,688 19,690,087
1965 9,056,408 19,089,380
1964 8,828,406 18,511,361
1963 8,602,160 17,954,564
1962 8,380,172 17,418,522
1961 8,164,443 16,908,035
1960 7,956,197 16,440,172

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia/south-africa | CC BY

Fertility rates in Malaysia and South Africa

Fertility rate
Malaysia

South Africa
1x
Year Fertility rate
Malaysia South Africa
2023 1.55 2.22
2022 1.55 2.23
2021 1.56 2.25
2020 1.68 2.26
2019 1.78 2.26
2018 1.84 2.27
2017 1.89 2.28
2016 1.94 2.26
2015 2.01 2.36
2014 2.06 2.42
2013 2.07 2.43
2012 2.12 2.45
2011 2.15 2.44
2010 2.14 2.44
2009 2.22 2.5
2008 2.26 2.68
2007 2.25 2.55
2006 2.31 2.55
2005 2.39 2.51
2004 2.49 2.44
2003 2.6 2.36
2002 2.66 2.32
2001 2.81 2.37
2000 2.94 2.41
1999 3.07 2.56
1998 3.12 2.63
1997 3.23 2.73
1996 3.3 2.99
1995 3.32 3.17
1994 3.35 3.26
1993 3.36 3.37
1992 3.37 3.48
1991 3.34 3.62
1990 3.3 3.72
1989 3.31 3.98
1988 3.5 4.18
1987 3.57 4.35
1986 3.7 4.41
1985 3.8 4.5
1984 3.89 4.57
1983 3.93 4.63
1982 3.97 4.7
1981 4 4.71
1980 4.04 4.78
1979 4.09 4.82
1978 4.18 4.85
1977 4.28 4.94
1976 4.4 5.07
1975 4.5 5.19
1974 4.62 5.3
1973 4.73 5.41
1972 4.82 5.49
1971 4.92 5.57
1970 5.04 5.63
1969 5.16 5.72
1968 5.29 5.78
1967 5.43 5.85
1966 5.64 5.91
1965 5.84 5.89
1964 6.03 5.96
1963 6.19 6.01
1962 6.3 6.05
1961 6.37 6.08
1960 6.41 6.11

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia/south-africa | CC BY

Malaysia and South Africa demographics compared

Median age
Malaysia

South Africa
1x
Year Median age, years
Malaysia South Africa
2024 31.5 29.5
2023 31.1 29.2
2022 30.6 28.9
2021 30.1 28.6
2020 29.6 28.3
2019 29.2 27.9
2018 28.8 27.5
2017 28.5 27
2016 28.1 26.7
2015 27.8 26.4
2014 27.5 26
2013 27.1 25.7
2012 26.8 25.3
2011 26.4 25
2010 26 24.6
2009 25.6 24.3
2008 25.1 24
2007 24.8 23.8
2006 24.5 23.5
2005 24.2 23.3
2004 24 23.1
2003 23.9 22.8
2002 23.7 22.4
2001 23.6 22.2
2000 23.5 21.9
1999 23.4 21.6
1998 23.1 21.4
1997 22.9 21.2
1996 22.7 21.2
1995 22.5 21.5
1994 22.3 22
1993 22.1 21.9
1992 21.9 21.5
1991 21.7 21.5
1990 21.5 21.3
1989 21.3 21.1
1988 21.1 20.9
1987 21 20.7
1986 20.9 20.5
1985 20.7 20.4
1984 20.5 20.2
1983 20.4 20
1982 20.1 19.8
1981 19.9 19.6
1980 19.7 19.4
1979 19.5 19.3
1978 19.3 19.2
1977 19 19.1
1976 18.8 19
1975 18.6 18.9
1974 18.3 18.9
1973 18.1 18.8
1972 17.9 18.8
1971 17.6 18.8
1970 17.4 18.8
1969 17.3 18.8
1968 17.1 18.8
1967 17 18.8
1966 16.9 18.8
1965 16.8 18.8
1964 16.9 18.9
1963 17 18.9
1962 17.1 18.9
1961 17.3 19
1960 17.5 19

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia/south-africa | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Malaysia and South Africa.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Malaysia South Africa
GNI, Atlas method
$414B
2024
$391B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.9%
2024
33%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.51%
2023
6.02%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.99%
2024
0.7%
2024
Armed forces personnel
136,000
2020
89,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.95%
2024
-5.79%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.93%
2022
32.3%
2024
Services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
63%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
37%
2024
24.3%
2024
Economic freedom index
68
2026
58.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.9%
2021
50.5%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2021
0.9%
2014
Number of millionaires n/a
90,595
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.22%
2025
Number of billionaires
19
2025
7
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00008%
2025
0.00002%
2025
Listed domestic companies
1,031
2024
220
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$449B
2024
$986B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$116B
2024
$65.4B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.61B
2024
$855M
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,333,000
2020
3,886,600
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.63%
2020
2.89%
2020
Banked people share
88.7%
2024
81.1%
2024

Energy

Malaysia South Africa
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,867 kg
2022
1,939 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$12
2022
$7.84
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
296 megatons
2024
440 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
8.32 tons
2024
6.88 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
96%
2022
93.3%
2022
Renewable energy use share
7.5%
2021
9.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.88%
2022
3.58%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-0.58%
2022
-12.5%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
4,986 kWh
2022
3,247 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
17%
2021
6.45%
2021
Hydroelectric share
16.6%
2022
2.91%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
3.73%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
87.7%
2023

Society

Malaysia South Africa
% of world population
0.44%
2024
0.79%
2024
Annual migration change
+166,615
2025
+146,370
2025
Urban population
76.9%
2024
63.7%
2024
Male:Female ratio
52.4:47.6
2024
48.7:51.3
2024
Average male height
5.55 ft
2025
5.56 ft
2025
Average female height
5.15 ft
2025
5.2 ft
2025
Quality of life index
68.2
2026
42.1
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
52
2025
41
2025
Higher education index
76
2026
81
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.72
2021
45.5
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
22.5
2019
22.2
2019
Visa free countries
174
2025
109
2025
Adult literacy rate
95.8%
2022
91.2%
2024
English speaking
57.3%
2023
31%
2023
People using the Internet
98%
2024
75.7%
2023

Health

Malaysia South Africa
Government health expenditure per capita
$450
2023
$537
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$167
2023
$35.9
2023
Life expectancy
77.2 years
2026
66.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.001%
2023
2.06%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.34
2023
0.79
2022
Maternal mortality per 100K births
26
2023
118
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
8.1
2023
34.7
2023
Obesity rate
22.4%
2022
31.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
21.1%
2024
7.2%
2024
Air quality index
41
2026
39
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22%
2022
20.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.74 liters
2020
7.13 liters
2020

Territory

Malaysia South Africa
% of world land
0.22%
2026
0.81%
2026
Land area per capita
3,568 sq mi
2024
7,318 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
33,093 sq mi
2026
371,975 sq mi
2026
Forest area
73,219 sq mi
2026
65,409 sq mi
2026
Roads length
173,898 mi
2022
466,028 mi
2016

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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