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Belgium vs South Africa statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Belgium has a population of 11.9M (ranked 82/197), compared with 64M in South Africa (ranked 24/197). Belgium's land area is 11,774 sq mi versus 468,377 sq mi for South Africa (ranked 136th vs. 24th).

By GDP, Belgium ranks 23/197 ($671B) and South Africa ranks 40/197 ($401B). By GDP per capita, Belgium ranks 18/197 ($56,615), while South Africa ranks 111/197 ($6,267).

Main facts and rankings

Belgium South Africa
Population
11902714
65683993
Population rank 83/197 24/197
GDP
$671B
2024
$401B
2024
GDP rank 23/197 40/197
GDP per capita
$56,615
2024
$6,267
2024
GDP per capita rank 18/197 111/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$15,456
2024
Government debt
$703B
2024
$305B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
104.7%
2024
76%
2024
Government debt per person
$59,278
2024
$4,761
2024
Government debt per person rank 5/185 83/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,259
2026
$15,431
2026
Land area 11,774 sq mi 468,377 sq mi
Population density
1,011 ppl/mi²
2026
139.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.47
2023
2.22
2023
Median age
42.7 years
2024
29.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
66.7 years
2026

Belgium and South Africa: Comparison Charts

Belgium and South Africa economies compared

GDP
Belgium

South Africa
1x
Year GDP
Belgium South Africa
2024 $671,370,081,636 $401,144,998,374
2023 $651,330,595,110 $381,440,724,491
2022 $591,085,783,326 $407,596,043,068
2021 $598,522,422,242 $419,986,284,375
2020 $529,694,473,502 $337,974,655,408
2019 $536,726,344,405 $389,330,032,224
2018 $542,638,913,428 $405,260,723,893
2017 $500,908,767,352 $381,448,814,653
2016 $474,271,566,740 $323,585,509,674
2015 $461,044,767,545 $346,709,790,459
2014 $537,987,419,164 $381,198,869,776
2013 $524,097,026,599 $400,886,013,596
2012 $498,414,364,945 $434,400,545,086
2011 $527,196,649,049 $458,199,494,831
2010 $481,556,503,720 $417,363,822,802
2009 $485,014,525,992 $329,754,060,647
2008 $517,328,087,920 $316,131,258,616
2007 $470,922,156,309 $333,077,117,254
2006 $408,259,840,869 $303,858,675,364
2005 $385,714,762,230 $288,867,217,197
2004 $369,214,712,443 $255,806,908,595
2003 $318,082,528,507 $197,018,965,309
2002 $258,383,599,375 $129,087,556,612
2001 $236,746,141,604 $135,429,905,923
2000 $236,792,460,312 $151,752,757,215
1999 $258,245,733,221 $151,516,957,079
1998 $258,528,339,631 $152,982,984,557
1997 $252,708,051,421 $168,978,057,328
1996 $279,201,433,225 $163,234,925,381
1995 $288,025,588,396 $171,735,933,897
1994 $244,884,129,491 $153,512,712,382
1993 $224,721,795,709 $147,194,747,566
1992 $234,781,652,447 $146,956,150,987
1991 $210,510,999,409 $135,203,698,238
1990 $205,331,747,948 $126,048,140,142
1989 $164,221,056,511 $108,055,624,082
1988 $162,299,103,675 $103,976,831,871
1987 $149,394,404,106 $96,535,763,418
1986 $120,018,787,249 $73,354,771,399
1985 $86,268,264,148 $64,459,376,087
1984 $83,349,530,159 $84,870,163,366
1983 $87,184,239,053 $96,204,110,942
1982 $92,095,926,188 $85,904,057,409
1981 $104,730,018,470 $93,141,472,164
1980 $126,829,314,388 $89,411,864,402
1979 $116,315,456,797 $63,038,658,089
1978 $101,246,526,194 $51,607,412,902
1977 $82,839,905,459 $45,328,411,332
1976 $71,113,882,968 $41,150,460,288
1975 $65,678,189,097 $42,906,905,672
1974 $56,033,077,879 $41,389,186,095
1973 $47,743,801,490 $33,262,772,008
1972 $37,209,418,019 $24,515,919,217
1971 $29,821,661,870 $23,411,076,638
1970 $26,706,196,047 $21,218,391,513
1969 $24,019,653,475 $19,256,992,297
1968 $21,654,856,965 $17,124,793,150
1967 $20,252,508,995 $15,821,393,671
1966 $18,894,891,312 $14,211,394,315
1965 $17,597,783,297 $13,068,994,772
1964 $16,168,044,450 $11,955,995,218
1963 $14,445,805,381 $10,854,195,658
1962 $13,436,827,167 $9,813,996,074
1961 $12,561,701,694 $9,225,996,310
1960 $11,810,619,368 $8,748,596,501

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/south-africa | CC BY

Belgium and South Africa economies compared

GDP per capita
Belgium

South Africa
1x
Year GDP per capita
Belgium South Africa
2024 $56,615 $6,267
2023 $55,291 $6,034
2022 $50,606 $6,534
2021 $51,658 $6,829
2020 $45,906 $5,581
2019 $46,717 $6,534
2018 $47,487 $6,914
2017 $44,035 $6,618
2016 $41,855 $5,651
2015 $40,894 $6,112
2014 $47,996 $6,857
2013 $46,965 $7,332
2012 $44,874 $8,077
2011 $47,761 $8,646
2010 $44,197 $7,973
2009 $44,923 $6,375
2008 $48,303 $6,185
2007 $44,319 $6,592
2006 $38,705 $6,077
2005 $36,810 $5,837
2004 $35,429 $5,221
2003 $30,655 $4,062
2002 $25,006 $2,688
2001 $23,015 $2,847
2000 $23,099 $3,218
1999 $25,253 $3,242
1998 $25,338 $3,310
1997 $24,821 $3,700
1996 $27,490 $3,618
1995 $28,414 $3,856
1994 $24,209 $3,489
1993 $22,284 $3,400
1992 $23,373 $3,462
1991 $21,042 $3,243
1990 $20,600 $3,093
1989 $16,525 $2,727
1988 $16,391 $2,702
1987 $15,136 $2,586
1986 $12,170 $2,027
1985 $8,751 $1,839
1984 $8,457 $2,504
1983 $8,846 $2,938
1982 $9,344 $2,717
1981 $10,623 $3,050
1980 $12,864 $3,029
1979 $11,811 $2,202
1978 $10,290 $1,852
1977 $8,427 $1,671
1976 $7,243 $1,559
1975 $6,701 $1,670
1974 $5,734 $1,656
1973 $4,901 $1,369
1972 $3,832 $1,038
1971 $3,083 $1,020
1970 $2,766 $952
1969 $2,490 $891
1968 $2,251 $817
1967 $2,114 $779
1966 $1,983 $722
1965 $1,860 $685
1964 $1,724 $646
1963 $1,555 $605
1962 $1,457 $563
1961 $1,368 $546
1960 $1,290 $532

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/south-africa | CC BY

Belgium vs. South Africa life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Belgium

South Africa
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Belgium South Africa
2026 82.6 66.7
2025 82.4 66.5
2024 82.3 66.3
2023 82.1 66.1
2022 81.2 65.5
2021 81.7 62
2020 80.8 65.2
2019 81.8 66.1
2018 81.5 65.7
2017 81.4 65.4
2016 81.3 64.7
2015 80.9 64.1
2014 81.1 63.2
2013 80.5 62.4
2012 80.3 61.7
2011 80.4 60.6
2010 80 58.9
2009 79.8 57.4
2008 79.6 56
2007 79.5 54.9
2006 79.4 54.2
2005 79.1 53.9
2004 79 54
2003 78.3 54.2
2002 78.2 55.6
2001 78.1 57.2
2000 77.8 58.4
1999 77.6 59.2
1998 77.5 59.9
1997 77.4 60.5
1996 77.2 61.1
1995 76.8 61.6
1994 76.7 62.1
1993 76.4 62.6
1992 76.4 62.8
1991 76.2 63
1990 76.1 62.9
1989 75.6 63
1988 75.6 62.9
1987 75.3 62.7
1986 74.7 62.4
1985 74.5 62.2
1984 74.4 61.8
1983 73.9 61.4
1982 73.9 60.9
1981 73.7 60.4
1980 73.2 60
1979 73.2 59.5
1978 72.7 59
1977 72.8 58.5
1976 72.1 58
1975 72 57.6
1974 72 57.1
1973 71.6 56.7
1972 71.4 56.4
1971 71.1 56
1970 70.9 55.7
1969 70.7 55.4
1968 70.6 55.2
1967 70.9 55
1966 70.6 54.7
1965 70.6 54.4
1964 70.7 54.2
1963 70 53.9
1962 70.2 53.6
1961 70.5 53.1
1960 69.6 52.6
1959 70.3 51.9
1958 69.9 51.1
1957 69.2 50.2
1956 68.8 49.2
1955 68.5 48.2
1954 68.6 47.1
1953 68.4 46.1
1952 68 45
1951 66.7 44.1
1950 66.3 43.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/south-africa | CC BY

Belgium and South Africa population clocks and comparison

Population
Belgium

South Africa
1x
Year Population
Belgium South Africa
2024 11,858,610 64,007,187
2023 11,779,946 63,212,384
2022 11,680,210 62,378,410
2021 11,586,195 61,502,603
2020 11,538,604 60,562,381
2019 11,488,980 59,587,885
2018 11,427,054 58,613,001
2017 11,375,158 57,635,162
2016 11,331,422 57,259,551
2015 11,274,196 56,723,537
2014 11,209,057 55,594,838
2013 11,159,407 54,678,791
2012 11,106,932 53,782,567
2011 11,038,264 52,995,205
2010 10,895,586 52,344,051
2009 10,796,493 51,728,516
2008 10,709,973 51,114,599
2007 10,625,700 50,528,584
2006 10,547,958 49,998,277
2005 10,478,617 49,490,033
2004 10,421,137 48,991,421
2003 10,376,133 48,500,348
2002 10,332,785 48,019,415
2001 10,286,570 47,566,800
2000 10,251,250 47,159,719
1999 10,226,419 46,730,335
1998 10,203,008 46,223,880
1997 10,181,245 45,666,838
1996 10,156,637 45,123,018
1995 10,136,811 44,541,554
1994 10,115,603 44,004,139
1993 10,084,475 43,297,156
1992 10,045,158 42,443,509
1991 10,004,486 41,687,898
1990 9,967,379 40,746,268
1989 9,937,697 39,628,575
1988 9,901,664 38,480,649
1987 9,870,234 37,326,190
1986 9,861,823 36,180,515
1985 9,858,308 35,042,093
1984 9,855,372 33,892,788
1983 9,855,520 32,739,304
1982 9,856,303 31,615,339
1981 9,858,982 30,541,044
1980 9,859,242 29,518,857
1979 9,848,382 28,634,162
1978 9,839,534 27,869,507
1977 9,830,358 27,118,952
1976 9,818,227 26,395,450
1975 9,800,700 25,690,940
1974 9,772,419 24,989,108
1973 9,741,720 24,294,263
1972 9,711,115 23,609,456
1971 9,673,162 22,942,143
1970 9,655,549 22,279,984
1969 9,646,032 21,614,676
1968 9,618,756 20,957,287
1967 9,580,991 20,314,066
1966 9,527,807 19,690,087
1965 9,463,667 19,089,380
1964 9,378,113 18,511,361
1963 9,289,770 17,954,564
1962 9,220,578 17,418,522
1961 9,183,948 16,908,035
1960 9,153,489 16,440,172

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/south-africa | CC BY

Fertility rates in Belgium and South Africa

Fertility rate
Belgium

South Africa
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belgium South Africa
2023 1.47 2.22
2022 1.53 2.23
2021 1.6 2.25
2020 1.55 2.26
2019 1.6 2.26
2018 1.62 2.27
2017 1.65 2.28
2016 1.68 2.26
2015 1.7 2.36
2014 1.74 2.42
2013 1.76 2.43
2012 1.8 2.45
2011 1.81 2.44
2010 1.86 2.44
2009 1.84 2.5
2008 1.85 2.68
2007 1.82 2.55
2006 1.8 2.55
2005 1.76 2.51
2004 1.72 2.44
2003 1.67 2.36
2002 1.65 2.32
2001 1.67 2.37
2000 1.67 2.41
1999 1.62 2.56
1998 1.6 2.63
1997 1.6 2.73
1996 1.59 2.99
1995 1.56 3.17
1994 1.56 3.26
1993 1.61 3.37
1992 1.65 3.48
1991 1.66 3.62
1990 1.62 3.72
1989 1.58 3.98
1988 1.57 4.18
1987 1.54 4.35
1986 1.54 4.41
1985 1.51 4.5
1984 1.54 4.57
1983 1.57 4.63
1982 1.61 4.7
1981 1.66 4.71
1980 1.68 4.78
1979 1.69 4.82
1978 1.69 4.85
1977 1.71 4.94
1976 1.73 5.07
1975 1.74 5.19
1974 1.83 5.3
1973 1.95 5.41
1972 2.09 5.49
1971 2.21 5.57
1970 2.25 5.63
1969 2.27 5.72
1968 2.31 5.78
1967 2.41 5.85
1966 2.52 5.91
1965 2.61 5.89
1964 2.71 5.96
1963 2.68 6.01
1962 2.59 6.05
1961 2.63 6.08
1960 2.54 6.11

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/south-africa | CC BY

Belgium and South Africa demographics compared

Median age
Belgium

South Africa
1x
Year Median age, years
Belgium South Africa
2024 42.7 29.5
2023 42.4 29.2
2022 42.2 28.9
2021 42 28.6
2020 41.9 28.3
2019 41.8 27.9
2018 41.7 27.5
2017 41.6 27
2016 41.4 26.7
2015 41.4 26.4
2014 41.3 26
2013 41.2 25.7
2012 41.1 25.3
2011 40.9 25
2010 40.8 24.6
2009 40.8 24.3
2008 40.7 24
2007 40.6 23.8
2006 40.4 23.5
2005 40.2 23.3
2004 40 23.1
2003 39.7 22.8
2002 39.4 22.4
2001 39.2 22.2
2000 38.9 21.9
1999 38.6 21.6
1998 38.3 21.4
1997 38.1 21.2
1996 37.8 21.2
1995 37.5 21.5
1994 37.2 22
1993 37 21.9
1992 36.7 21.5
1991 36.5 21.5
1990 36.3 21.3
1989 36.1 21.1
1988 35.9 20.9
1987 35.6 20.7
1986 35.4 20.5
1985 35.2 20.4
1984 35 20.2
1983 34.8 20
1982 34.5 19.8
1981 34.3 19.6
1980 34.2 19.4
1979 34.1 19.3
1978 34.1 19.2
1977 34.1 19.1
1976 34.1 19
1975 34.2 18.9
1974 34.3 18.9
1973 34.3 18.8
1972 34.3 18.8
1971 34.4 18.8
1970 34.5 18.8
1969 34.6 18.8
1968 34.7 18.8
1967 34.7 18.8
1966 34.7 18.8
1965 34.8 18.8
1964 34.8 18.9
1963 34.9 18.9
1962 34.9 18.9
1961 34.9 19
1960 34.9 19

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/south-africa | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Belgium and South Africa.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Belgium South Africa
GNI, Atlas method
$656B
2024
$391B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
33%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.28%
2022
6.02%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2024
0.7%
2024
Armed forces personnel
24,000
2020
89,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.52%
2024
-5.79%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.7%
2024
32.3%
2024
Services, % of GDP
71%
2024
63%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
24.3%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.2
2026
58.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
50.5%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
0.9%
2014
Number of millionaires
549,000
2025
90,595
2025
Percentage of millionaires
5.92%
2025
0.22%
2025
Number of billionaires
11
2025
7
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
0.00002%
2025
Listed domestic companies
117
2015
220
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
$986B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$41.4B
2024
$65.4B
2024
Personal remittances received
$15.5B
2024
$855M
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,584,000
2020
3,886,600
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.77%
2020
2.89%
2020
Banked people share
98.2%
2024
81.1%
2024

Energy

Belgium South Africa
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,051 kg
2023
1,939 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.8
2023
$7.84
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
86.6 megatons
2024
440 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.31 tons
2024
6.88 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
69.3%
2023
93.3%
2022
Renewable energy use share
11.7%
2021
9.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
22.3%
2023
3.58%
2023
Net energy imports use share
89.2%
2023
-12.5%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
6,932 kWh
2023
3,247 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
23.5%
2021
6.45%
2021
Hydroelectric share
1.98%
2023
2.91%
2023
Nuclear share
39.4%
2023
3.73%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
87.7%
2023

Society

Belgium South Africa
% of world population
0.15%
2024
0.79%
2024
Annual migration change
+31,989
2025
+146,370
2025
Urban population
87.6%
2024
63.7%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
48.7:51.3
2024
Average male height
5.88 ft
2025
5.56 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.2 ft
2025
Quality of life index
90.4
2026
42.1
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
69
2025
41
2025
Higher education index
97
2026
81
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.08
2021
45.5
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.8
2019
22.2
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
109
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
91.2%
2024
English speaking
59%
2023
31%
2023
People using the Internet
95.8%
2024
75.7%
2023

Health

Belgium South Africa
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,931
2023
$537
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,276
2023
$35.9
2023
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
66.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
2.06%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.57
2022
0.79
2022
Age at first childbirth
29.5 years
2023
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
118
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.6
2023
34.7
2023
Obesity rate
20.5%
2022
31.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.9%
2024
7.2%
2024
Air quality index
74
2026
39
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.7%
2022
20.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.43 liters
2020
7.13 liters
2020

Territory

Belgium South Africa
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.81%
2026
Land area per capita
993 sq mi
2024
7,318 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
5,225 sq mi
2026
371,975 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,661 sq mi
2026
65,409 sq mi
2026
Roads length
73,579 mi
2015
466,028 mi
2016

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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