Nepal has a population of 29.7M (ranked 51/197), compared with 64M in South Africa (ranked 24/197). Nepal's land area is 55,348 sq mi versus 468,377 sq mi for South Africa (ranked 92nd vs. 24th).
By GDP, Nepal ranks 101/197 ($42.9B) and South Africa ranks 40/197 ($401B). By GDP per capita, Nepal ranks 164/197 ($1,447), while South Africa ranks 111/197 ($6,267).
Main facts and rankings
Nepal
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
29596762
|
65683993
|
| Population rank | 52/197 | 24/197 |
| GDP |
$42.9B
2024 |
$401B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 101/197 | 40/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$1,447
2024 |
$6,267
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 164/197 | 111/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$5,737
2024 |
$15,456
2024 |
| Government debt |
$20.7B
2024 |
$305B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
48.3%
2024 |
76%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$700
2024 |
$4,761
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 154/185 | 83/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,170
2026 |
$15,431
2026 |
| Land area | 55,348 sq mi | 468,377 sq mi |
| Population density |
535 ppl/mi²
2026 |
139.8 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.98
2023 |
2.22
2023 |
| Median age |
26 years
2024 |
29.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
71.2 years
2026 |
66.7 years
2026 |
Nepal and South Africa: Comparison Charts
Nepal and South Africa economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nepal
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2024 | $42,914,268,287 | $401,144,998,374 |
| 2023 | $41,047,772,331 | $381,440,724,491 |
| 2022 | $41,182,939,601 | $407,596,043,068 |
| 2021 | $36,924,841,394 | $419,986,284,375 |
| 2020 | $33,433,659,301 | $337,974,655,408 |
| 2019 | $34,186,180,699 | $389,330,032,224 |
| 2018 | $33,111,525,237 | $405,260,723,893 |
| 2017 | $28,971,588,940 | $381,448,814,653 |
| 2016 | $24,524,109,484 | $323,585,509,674 |
| 2015 | $24,360,801,287 | $346,709,790,459 |
| 2014 | $22,731,612,922 | $381,198,869,776 |
| 2013 | $22,162,204,925 | $400,886,013,596 |
| 2012 | $21,703,100,877 | $434,400,545,086 |
| 2011 | $21,573,872,421 | $458,199,494,831 |
| 2010 | $16,002,656,434 | $417,363,822,802 |
| 2009 | $12,854,985,464 | $329,754,060,647 |
| 2008 | $12,545,438,605 | $316,131,258,616 |
| 2007 | $10,325,618,017 | $333,077,117,254 |
| 2006 | $9,043,715,356 | $303,858,675,364 |
| 2005 | $8,130,258,378 | $288,867,217,197 |
| 2004 | $7,273,938,315 | $255,806,908,595 |
| 2003 | $6,330,473,097 | $197,018,965,309 |
| 2002 | $6,050,875,807 | $129,087,556,612 |
| 2001 | $6,007,055,042 | $135,429,905,923 |
| 2000 | $5,494,252,208 | $151,752,757,215 |
| 1999 | $5,033,642,384 | $151,516,957,079 |
| 1998 | $4,856,255,044 | $152,982,984,557 |
| 1997 | $4,918,691,917 | $168,978,057,328 |
| 1996 | $4,521,580,381 | $163,234,925,381 |
| 1995 | $4,401,104,418 | $171,735,933,897 |
| 1994 | $4,066,775,510 | $153,512,712,382 |
| 1993 | $3,660,041,667 | $147,194,747,566 |
| 1992 | $3,401,211,581 | $146,956,150,987 |
| 1991 | $3,921,476,085 | $135,203,698,238 |
| 1990 | $3,627,560,239 | $126,048,140,142 |
| 1989 | $3,525,225,787 | $108,055,624,082 |
| 1988 | $3,487,009,748 | $103,976,831,871 |
| 1987 | $2,957,255,380 | $96,535,763,418 |
| 1986 | $2,850,782,044 | $73,354,771,399 |
| 1985 | $2,619,913,956 | $64,459,376,087 |
| 1984 | $2,581,207,388 | $84,870,163,366 |
| 1983 | $2,447,174,803 | $96,204,110,942 |
| 1982 | $2,395,423,742 | $85,904,057,409 |
| 1981 | $2,275,583,317 | $93,141,472,164 |
| 1980 | $1,945,916,583 | $89,411,864,402 |
| 1979 | $1,851,250,008 | $63,038,658,089 |
| 1978 | $1,604,162,497 | $51,607,412,902 |
| 1977 | $1,382,400,000 | $45,328,411,332 |
| 1976 | $1,452,788,985 | $41,150,460,288 |
| 1975 | $1,575,789,254 | $42,906,905,672 |
| 1974 | $1,217,953,547 | $41,389,186,095 |
| 1973 | $972,101,725 | $33,262,772,008 |
| 1972 | $1,024,098,400 | $24,515,919,217 |
| 1971 | $882,765,472 | $23,411,076,638 |
| 1970 | $865,975,309 | $21,218,391,513 |
| 1969 | $788,641,965 | $19,256,992,297 |
| 1968 | $772,231,387 | $17,124,793,150 |
| 1967 | $841,974,025 | $15,821,393,671 |
| 1966 | $906,811,944 | $14,211,394,315 |
| 1965 | $735,267,082 | $13,068,994,772 |
| 1964 | $496,098,775 | $11,955,995,218 |
| 1963 | $496,947,904 | $10,854,195,658 |
| 1962 | $574,091,101 | $9,813,996,074 |
| 1961 | $531,959,562 | $9,225,996,310 |
| 1960 | $508,334,414 | $8,748,596,501 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/south-africa | CC BY 
Nepal and South Africa economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nepal
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2024 | $1,447 | $6,267 |
| 2023 | $1,382 | $6,034 |
| 2022 | $1,386 | $6,534 |
| 2021 | $1,253 | $6,829 |
| 2020 | $1,154 | $5,581 |
| 2019 | $1,203 | $6,534 |
| 2018 | $1,179 | $6,914 |
| 2017 | $1,034 | $6,618 |
| 2016 | $877 | $5,651 |
| 2015 | $876 | $6,112 |
| 2014 | $821 | $6,857 |
| 2013 | $803 | $7,332 |
| 2012 | $788 | $8,077 |
| 2011 | $786 | $8,646 |
| 2010 | $585 | $7,973 |
| 2009 | $473 | $6,375 |
| 2008 | $465 | $6,185 |
| 2007 | $385 | $6,592 |
| 2006 | $340 | $6,077 |
| 2005 | $309 | $5,837 |
| 2004 | $279.6 | $5,221 |
| 2003 | $246.4 | $4,062 |
| 2002 | $238.9 | $2,688 |
| 2001 | $240.8 | $2,847 |
| 2000 | $223.8 | $3,218 |
| 1999 | $208.6 | $3,242 |
| 1998 | $205.1 | $3,310 |
| 1997 | $211.8 | $3,700 |
| 1996 | $198.8 | $3,618 |
| 1995 | $197.8 | $3,856 |
| 1994 | $187.3 | $3,489 |
| 1993 | $172.8 | $3,400 |
| 1992 | $165 | $3,462 |
| 1991 | $195.7 | $3,243 |
| 1990 | $185.8 | $3,093 |
| 1989 | $185 | $2,727 |
| 1988 | $187.1 | $2,702 |
| 1987 | $162 | $2,586 |
| 1986 | $159.5 | $2,027 |
| 1985 | $149.9 | $1,839 |
| 1984 | $151.1 | $2,504 |
| 1983 | $146.6 | $2,938 |
| 1982 | $147 | $2,717 |
| 1981 | $142.9 | $3,050 |
| 1980 | $125.1 | $3,029 |
| 1979 | $121.9 | $2,202 |
| 1978 | $108.1 | $1,852 |
| 1977 | $95.3 | $1,671 |
| 1976 | $102.5 | $1,559 |
| 1975 | $113.6 | $1,670 |
| 1974 | $89.8 | $1,656 |
| 1973 | $73.2 | $1,369 |
| 1972 | $78.8 | $1,038 |
| 1971 | $69.5 | $1,020 |
| 1970 | $69.6 | $952 |
| 1969 | $64.8 | $891 |
| 1968 | $64.9 | $817 |
| 1967 | $72.3 | $779 |
| 1966 | $79.5 | $722 |
| 1965 | $65.8 | $685 |
| 1964 | $45.3 | $646 |
| 1963 | $46.3 | $605 |
| 1962 | $54.6 | $563 |
| 1961 | $51.6 | $546 |
| 1960 | $50.2 | $532 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/south-africa | CC BY
Nepal vs. South Africa life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nepal
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2026 | 71.2 | 66.7 |
| 2025 | 70.9 | 66.5 |
| 2024 | 70.6 | 66.3 |
| 2023 | 70.4 | 66.1 |
| 2022 | 70.1 | 65.5 |
| 2021 | 68.4 | 62 |
| 2020 | 69.1 | 65.2 |
| 2019 | 69.3 | 66.1 |
| 2018 | 69 | 65.7 |
| 2017 | 68.7 | 65.4 |
| 2016 | 68.4 | 64.7 |
| 2015 | 67.4 | 64.1 |
| 2014 | 67.8 | 63.2 |
| 2013 | 67.6 | 62.4 |
| 2012 | 67.4 | 61.7 |
| 2011 | 67.1 | 60.6 |
| 2010 | 66.8 | 58.9 |
| 2009 | 66.6 | 57.4 |
| 2008 | 66.4 | 56 |
| 2007 | 66.2 | 54.9 |
| 2006 | 65.9 | 54.2 |
| 2005 | 65.3 | 53.9 |
| 2004 | 64.7 | 54 |
| 2003 | 64.2 | 54.2 |
| 2002 | 63.5 | 55.6 |
| 2001 | 63.3 | 57.2 |
| 2000 | 62.6 | 58.4 |
| 1999 | 62 | 59.2 |
| 1998 | 61.5 | 59.9 |
| 1997 | 60.8 | 60.5 |
| 1996 | 60 | 61.1 |
| 1995 | 59.3 | 61.6 |
| 1994 | 58.6 | 62.1 |
| 1993 | 57.6 | 62.6 |
| 1992 | 56.7 | 62.8 |
| 1991 | 55.6 | 63 |
| 1990 | 54.8 | 62.9 |
| 1989 | 54 | 63 |
| 1988 | 53.1 | 62.9 |
| 1987 | 52.4 | 62.7 |
| 1986 | 51.6 | 62.4 |
| 1985 | 50.9 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 61.8 |
| 1983 | 49.7 | 61.4 |
| 1982 | 49.2 | 60.9 |
| 1981 | 48.7 | 60.4 |
| 1980 | 48.3 | 60 |
| 1979 | 47.8 | 59.5 |
| 1978 | 47.2 | 59 |
| 1977 | 46.6 | 58.5 |
| 1976 | 46 | 58 |
| 1975 | 45.5 | 57.6 |
| 1974 | 44.9 | 57.1 |
| 1973 | 44.5 | 56.7 |
| 1972 | 44.1 | 56.4 |
| 1971 | 43.6 | 56 |
| 1970 | 43.2 | 55.7 |
| 1969 | 42.7 | 55.4 |
| 1968 | 42.2 | 55.2 |
| 1967 | 41.7 | 55 |
| 1966 | 41.2 | 54.7 |
| 1965 | 40.7 | 54.4 |
| 1964 | 40.2 | 54.2 |
| 1963 | 39.6 | 53.9 |
| 1962 | 39.3 | 53.6 |
| 1961 | 39 | 53.1 |
| 1960 | 38.7 | 52.6 |
| 1959 | 38.4 | 51.9 |
| 1958 | 38.1 | 51.1 |
| 1957 | 38 | 50.2 |
| 1956 | 37.9 | 49.2 |
| 1955 | 37.9 | 48.2 |
| 1954 | 37.8 | 47.1 |
| 1953 | 37.7 | 46.1 |
| 1952 | 37.7 | 45 |
| 1951 | 37.6 | 44.1 |
| 1950 | 37.6 | 43.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/south-africa | CC BY
Nepal and South Africa population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nepal
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2024 | 29,651,054 | 64,007,187 |
| 2023 | 29,694,614 | 63,212,384 |
| 2022 | 29,715,436 | 62,378,410 |
| 2021 | 29,475,010 | 61,502,603 |
| 2020 | 28,966,574 | 60,562,381 |
| 2019 | 28,414,064 | 59,587,885 |
| 2018 | 28,079,689 | 58,613,001 |
| 2017 | 28,011,258 | 57,635,162 |
| 2016 | 27,955,462 | 57,259,551 |
| 2015 | 27,823,629 | 56,723,537 |
| 2014 | 27,672,370 | 55,594,838 |
| 2013 | 27,589,996 | 54,678,791 |
| 2012 | 27,534,915 | 53,782,567 |
| 2011 | 27,464,494 | 52,995,205 |
| 2010 | 27,341,952 | 52,344,051 |
| 2009 | 27,173,035 | 51,728,516 |
| 2008 | 26,990,037 | 51,114,599 |
| 2007 | 26,788,492 | 50,528,584 |
| 2006 | 26,565,425 | 49,998,277 |
| 2005 | 26,309,458 | 49,490,033 |
| 2004 | 26,016,656 | 48,991,421 |
| 2003 | 25,688,758 | 48,500,348 |
| 2002 | 25,328,981 | 48,019,415 |
| 2001 | 24,946,748 | 47,566,800 |
| 2000 | 24,546,509 | 47,159,719 |
| 1999 | 24,125,199 | 46,730,335 |
| 1998 | 23,680,357 | 46,223,880 |
| 1997 | 23,219,463 | 45,666,838 |
| 1996 | 22,741,862 | 45,123,018 |
| 1995 | 22,245,439 | 44,541,554 |
| 1994 | 21,717,479 | 44,004,139 |
| 1993 | 21,180,159 | 43,297,156 |
| 1992 | 20,609,707 | 42,443,509 |
| 1991 | 20,036,500 | 41,687,898 |
| 1990 | 19,524,573 | 40,746,268 |
| 1989 | 19,057,807 | 39,628,575 |
| 1988 | 18,638,661 | 38,480,649 |
| 1987 | 18,250,505 | 37,326,190 |
| 1986 | 17,868,124 | 36,180,515 |
| 1985 | 17,477,692 | 35,042,093 |
| 1984 | 17,085,242 | 33,892,788 |
| 1983 | 16,689,119 | 32,739,304 |
| 1982 | 16,297,987 | 31,615,339 |
| 1981 | 15,922,423 | 30,541,044 |
| 1980 | 15,553,105 | 29,518,857 |
| 1979 | 15,190,590 | 28,634,162 |
| 1978 | 14,839,695 | 27,869,507 |
| 1977 | 14,499,175 | 27,118,952 |
| 1976 | 14,177,649 | 26,395,450 |
| 1975 | 13,870,695 | 25,690,940 |
| 1974 | 13,568,435 | 24,989,108 |
| 1973 | 13,275,239 | 24,294,263 |
| 1972 | 12,989,099 | 23,609,456 |
| 1971 | 12,710,061 | 22,942,143 |
| 1970 | 12,436,190 | 22,279,984 |
| 1969 | 12,167,036 | 21,614,676 |
| 1968 | 11,906,266 | 20,957,287 |
| 1967 | 11,652,716 | 20,314,066 |
| 1966 | 11,408,710 | 19,690,087 |
| 1965 | 11,173,411 | 19,089,380 |
| 1964 | 10,946,392 | 18,511,361 |
| 1963 | 10,729,818 | 17,954,564 |
| 1962 | 10,521,116 | 17,418,522 |
| 1961 | 10,318,396 | 16,908,035 |
| 1960 | 10,123,658 | 16,440,172 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/south-africa | CC BY
Fertility rates in Nepal and South Africa
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nepal
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2023 | 1.98 | 2.22 |
| 2022 | 2 | 2.23 |
| 2021 | 2.03 | 2.25 |
| 2020 | 2.05 | 2.26 |
| 2019 | 2.08 | 2.26 |
| 2018 | 2.12 | 2.27 |
| 2017 | 2.17 | 2.28 |
| 2016 | 2.23 | 2.26 |
| 2015 | 2.27 | 2.36 |
| 2014 | 2.32 | 2.42 |
| 2013 | 2.36 | 2.43 |
| 2012 | 2.42 | 2.45 |
| 2011 | 2.46 | 2.44 |
| 2010 | 2.54 | 2.44 |
| 2009 | 2.63 | 2.5 |
| 2008 | 2.74 | 2.68 |
| 2007 | 2.86 | 2.55 |
| 2006 | 2.97 | 2.55 |
| 2005 | 3.12 | 2.51 |
| 2004 | 3.28 | 2.44 |
| 2003 | 3.44 | 2.36 |
| 2002 | 3.6 | 2.32 |
| 2001 | 3.79 | 2.37 |
| 2000 | 3.98 | 2.41 |
| 1999 | 4.13 | 2.56 |
| 1998 | 4.28 | 2.63 |
| 1997 | 4.44 | 2.73 |
| 1996 | 4.67 | 2.99 |
| 1995 | 4.87 | 3.17 |
| 1994 | 4.96 | 3.26 |
| 1993 | 5.04 | 3.37 |
| 1992 | 5.07 | 3.48 |
| 1991 | 5.15 | 3.62 |
| 1990 | 5.21 | 3.72 |
| 1989 | 5.26 | 3.98 |
| 1988 | 5.31 | 4.18 |
| 1987 | 5.35 | 4.35 |
| 1986 | 5.4 | 4.41 |
| 1985 | 5.46 | 4.5 |
| 1984 | 5.51 | 4.57 |
| 1983 | 5.54 | 4.63 |
| 1982 | 5.55 | 4.7 |
| 1981 | 5.58 | 4.71 |
| 1980 | 5.6 | 4.78 |
| 1979 | 5.64 | 4.82 |
| 1978 | 5.68 | 4.85 |
| 1977 | 5.69 | 4.94 |
| 1976 | 5.72 | 5.07 |
| 1975 | 5.73 | 5.19 |
| 1974 | 5.75 | 5.3 |
| 1973 | 5.7 | 5.41 |
| 1972 | 5.8 | 5.49 |
| 1971 | 5.85 | 5.57 |
| 1970 | 5.87 | 5.63 |
| 1969 | 5.89 | 5.72 |
| 1968 | 5.94 | 5.78 |
| 1967 | 5.95 | 5.85 |
| 1966 | 5.98 | 5.91 |
| 1965 | 6.01 | 5.89 |
| 1964 | 6.04 | 5.96 |
| 1963 | 6.06 | 6.01 |
| 1962 | 6.08 | 6.05 |
| 1961 | 6.09 | 6.08 |
| 1960 | 6.07 | 6.11 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/south-africa | CC BY
Nepal and South Africa demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nepal
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2024 | 26 | 29.5 |
| 2023 | 25.7 | 29.2 |
| 2022 | 25.4 | 28.9 |
| 2021 | 25 | 28.6 |
| 2020 | 24.5 | 28.3 |
| 2019 | 23.7 | 27.9 |
| 2018 | 23.2 | 27.5 |
| 2017 | 22.9 | 27 |
| 2016 | 22.7 | 26.7 |
| 2015 | 22.4 | 26.4 |
| 2014 | 22.2 | 26 |
| 2013 | 22 | 25.7 |
| 2012 | 21.8 | 25.3 |
| 2011 | 21.6 | 25 |
| 2010 | 21.3 | 24.6 |
| 2009 | 21 | 24.3 |
| 2008 | 20.8 | 24 |
| 2007 | 20.5 | 23.8 |
| 2006 | 20.3 | 23.5 |
| 2005 | 20 | 23.3 |
| 2004 | 19.8 | 23.1 |
| 2003 | 19.7 | 22.8 |
| 2002 | 19.5 | 22.4 |
| 2001 | 19.4 | 22.2 |
| 2000 | 19.3 | 21.9 |
| 1999 | 19.3 | 21.6 |
| 1998 | 19.2 | 21.4 |
| 1997 | 19.2 | 21.2 |
| 1996 | 19.2 | 21.2 |
| 1995 | 19.2 | 21.5 |
| 1994 | 19.2 | 22 |
| 1993 | 19.2 | 21.9 |
| 1992 | 19.2 | 21.5 |
| 1991 | 19.2 | 21.5 |
| 1990 | 19.2 | 21.3 |
| 1989 | 19.2 | 21.1 |
| 1988 | 19.2 | 20.9 |
| 1987 | 19.3 | 20.7 |
| 1986 | 19.4 | 20.5 |
| 1985 | 19.4 | 20.4 |
| 1984 | 19.5 | 20.2 |
| 1983 | 19.5 | 20 |
| 1982 | 19.5 | 19.8 |
| 1981 | 19.5 | 19.6 |
| 1980 | 19.6 | 19.4 |
| 1979 | 19.6 | 19.3 |
| 1978 | 19.6 | 19.2 |
| 1977 | 19.7 | 19.1 |
| 1976 | 19.7 | 19 |
| 1975 | 19.7 | 18.9 |
| 1974 | 19.7 | 18.9 |
| 1973 | 19.7 | 18.8 |
| 1972 | 19.7 | 18.8 |
| 1971 | 19.7 | 18.8 |
| 1970 | 19.7 | 18.8 |
| 1969 | 19.7 | 18.8 |
| 1968 | 19.7 | 18.8 |
| 1967 | 19.7 | 18.8 |
| 1966 | 19.6 | 18.8 |
| 1965 | 19.6 | 18.8 |
| 1964 | 19.6 | 18.9 |
| 1963 | 19.6 | 18.9 |
| 1962 | 19.6 | 18.9 |
| 1961 | 19.5 | 19 |
| 1960 | 19.5 | 19 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/south-africa | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Nepal and South Africa.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Nepal
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$43.7B
2024 |
$391B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
22.1%
2024 |
33%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.69%
2024 |
6.02%
2024 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.98%
2024 |
0.7%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
112,000
2020 |
89,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.76%
2024 |
-5.79%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
10.7%
2017 |
32.3%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
55.2%
2024 |
63%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
11.4%
2024 |
24.3%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
52.9
2026 |
58.6
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.2%
2022 |
50.5%
2014 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.7%
2022 |
0.9%
2014 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
90,595
2025 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
0.22%
2025 |
| Number of billionaires |
2
2025 |
7
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00001%
2025 |
0.00002%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
220
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$986B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$12.5B
2023 |
$65.4B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$11.3B
2024 |
$855M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
230,000
2020 |
3,886,600
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
13.4%
2020 |
2.89%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
60%
2024 |
81.1%
2024 |
Energy
|
Nepal
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
520 kg
2022 |
1,939 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$9.81
2022 |
$7.84
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
15.9 megatons
2024 |
440 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.54 tons
2024 |
6.88 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
26.5%
2022 |
93.3%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
73.7%
2021 |
9.7%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
6.78%
2022 |
3.58%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
27.4%
2022 |
-12.5%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
321 kWh
2022 |
3,247 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
83.8%
2021 |
6.45%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
99%
2022 |
2.91%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
3.73%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
94%
2023 |
87.7%
2023 |
Society
|
Nepal
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.36%
2024 |
0.79%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-364,699
2025 |
+146,370
2025 |
| Urban population |
66.8%
2024 |
63.7%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
47.9:52.1
2024 |
48.7:51.3
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.39 ft
2025 |
5.56 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5 ft
2025 |
5.2 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
34.5
2026 |
42.1
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
34
2025 |
41
2025 |
| Higher education index |
42
2026 |
81
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
2.1
2020 |
45.5
2022 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
16.3
2019 |
22.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
52
2025 |
109
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
71.2%
2021 |
91.2%
2024 |
| English speaking |
3%
2023 |
31%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
55.8%
2023 |
75.7%
2023 |
Health
|
Nepal
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$84
2023 |
$537
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$49.9
2023 |
$35.9
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
71.2 years
2026 |
66.7 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
6.95%
2023 |
2.06%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
1.01
2023 |
0.79
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
20.4 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
142
2023 |
118
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
26.5
2023 |
34.7
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
7.18%
2022 |
31.4%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.7%
2024 |
7.2%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
4
2026 |
39
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
28.3%
2022 |
20.7%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.06 liters
2020 |
7.13 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Nepal
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.1%
2026 |
0.81%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
1,867 sq mi
2024 |
7,318 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
14,456 sq mi
2026 |
371,975 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
23,020 sq mi
2026 |
65,409 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
49,758 mi
2025 |
466,028 mi
2016 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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