Eswatini has a population of 1.24M (ranked 157/197), compared with 64M in South Africa (ranked 24/197). Eswatini's land area is 6,641 sq mi versus 468,377 sq mi for South Africa (ranked 154th vs. 24th).
By GDP, Eswatini ranks 162/197 ($4.86B) and South Africa ranks 40/197 ($401B). By GDP per capita, Eswatini ranks 131/197 ($3,910), while South Africa ranks 111/197 ($6,267).
Main facts and rankings
Eswatini
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1273390
|
65683993
|
| Population rank | 156/197 | 24/197 |
| GDP |
$4.86B
2024 |
$401B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 162/197 | 40/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$3,910
2024 |
$6,267
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 131/197 | 111/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$11,799
2024 |
$15,456
2024 |
| Government debt |
$1.93B
2024 |
$305B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
39.8%
2024 |
76%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,554
2024 |
$4,761
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 130/185 | 83/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$3,913
2026 |
$15,431
2026 |
| Land area | 6,641 sq mi | 468,377 sq mi |
| Population density |
191.2 ppl/mi²
2026 |
139.8 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.75
2023 |
2.22
2023 |
| Median age |
23.2 years
2024 |
29.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.5 years
2026 |
66.7 years
2026 |
Eswatini and South Africa: Comparison Charts
Eswatini and South Africa economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eswatini
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2024 | $4,858,885,841 | $401,144,998,374 |
| 2023 | $4,621,191,262 | $381,440,724,491 |
| 2022 | $4,746,660,274 | $407,596,043,068 |
| 2021 | $4,807,069,277 | $419,986,284,375 |
| 2020 | $4,134,677,810 | $337,974,655,408 |
| 2019 | $4,617,018,959 | $389,330,032,224 |
| 2018 | $4,643,751,059 | $405,260,723,893 |
| 2017 | $4,462,640,651 | $381,448,814,653 |
| 2016 | $3,722,306,117 | $323,585,509,674 |
| 2015 | $3,908,217,914 | $346,709,790,459 |
| 2014 | $4,285,065,665 | $381,198,869,776 |
| 2013 | $4,463,396,204 | $400,886,013,596 |
| 2012 | $4,747,813,067 | $434,400,545,086 |
| 2011 | $4,722,912,047 | $458,199,494,831 |
| 2010 | $4,360,714,359 | $417,363,822,802 |
| 2009 | $3,525,213,502 | $329,754,060,647 |
| 2008 | $3,235,921,171 | $316,131,258,616 |
| 2007 | $3,391,122,887 | $333,077,117,254 |
| 2006 | $3,215,307,901 | $303,858,675,364 |
| 2005 | $3,097,946,371 | $288,867,217,197 |
| 2004 | $2,710,331,785 | $255,806,908,595 |
| 2003 | $2,149,632,433 | $197,018,965,309 |
| 2002 | $1,393,945,031 | $129,087,556,612 |
| 2001 | $1,502,870,486 | $135,429,905,923 |
| 2000 | $1,697,161,558 | $151,752,757,215 |
| 1999 | $1,547,888,496 | $151,516,957,079 |
| 1998 | $1,576,908,856 | $152,982,984,557 |
| 1997 | $1,716,714,070 | $168,978,057,328 |
| 1996 | $1,602,741,834 | $163,234,925,381 |
| 1995 | $1,698,989,464 | $171,735,933,897 |
| 1994 | $1,419,294,254 | $153,512,712,382 |
| 1993 | $1,357,189,552 | $147,194,747,566 |
| 1992 | $1,284,759,928 | $146,956,150,987 |
| 1991 | $1,156,135,718 | $135,203,698,238 |
| 1990 | $1,114,694,041 | $126,048,140,142 |
| 1989 | $696,921,542 | $108,055,624,082 |
| 1988 | $692,026,455 | $103,976,831,871 |
| 1987 | $584,126,092 | $96,535,763,418 |
| 1986 | $449,140,318 | $73,354,771,399 |
| 1985 | $360,079,419 | $64,459,376,087 |
| 1984 | $494,483,409 | $84,870,163,366 |
| 1983 | $555,336,146 | $96,204,110,942 |
| 1982 | $537,568,059 | $85,904,057,409 |
| 1981 | $570,774,825 | $93,141,472,164 |
| 1980 | $541,976,853 | $89,411,864,402 |
| 1979 | $412,093,134 | $63,038,658,089 |
| 1978 | $340,630,085 | $51,607,412,902 |
| 1977 | $304,060,076 | $45,328,411,332 |
| 1976 | $272,550,068 | $41,150,460,288 |
| 1975 | $288,299,789 | $42,906,905,672 |
| 1974 | $264,320,941 | $41,389,186,095 |
| 1973 | $221,915,128 | $33,262,772,008 |
| 1972 | $146,736,479 | $24,515,919,217 |
| 1971 | $136,462,081 | $23,411,076,638 |
| 1970 | $112,139,955 | $21,218,391,513 |
| 1969 | $105,419,958 | $19,256,992,297 |
| 1968 | $79,799,968 | $17,124,793,150 |
| 1967 | $74,759,970 | $15,821,393,671 |
| 1966 | $76,859,969 | $14,211,394,315 |
| 1965 | $70,279,972 | $13,068,994,772 |
| 1964 | $64,980,554 | $11,955,995,218 |
| 1963 | $54,129,438 | $10,854,195,658 |
| 1962 | $45,927,962 | $9,813,996,074 |
| 1961 | $43,026,043 | $9,225,996,310 |
| 1960 | $35,076,846 | $8,748,596,501 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/south-africa | CC BY 
Eswatini and South Africa economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eswatini
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2024 | $3,910 | $6,267 |
| 2023 | $3,756 | $6,034 |
| 2022 | $3,894 | $6,534 |
| 2021 | $3,984 | $6,829 |
| 2020 | $3,467 | $5,581 |
| 2019 | $3,913 | $6,534 |
| 2018 | $3,973 | $6,914 |
| 2017 | $3,853 | $6,618 |
| 2016 | $3,238 | $5,651 |
| 2015 | $3,420 | $6,112 |
| 2014 | $3,771 | $6,857 |
| 2013 | $3,950 | $7,332 |
| 2012 | $4,225 | $8,077 |
| 2011 | $4,225 | $8,646 |
| 2010 | $3,923 | $7,973 |
| 2009 | $3,190 | $6,375 |
| 2008 | $2,947 | $6,185 |
| 2007 | $3,109 | $6,592 |
| 2006 | $2,965 | $6,077 |
| 2005 | $2,871 | $5,837 |
| 2004 | $2,526 | $5,221 |
| 2003 | $2,015 | $4,062 |
| 2002 | $1,316 | $2,688 |
| 2001 | $1,430 | $2,847 |
| 2000 | $1,630 | $3,218 |
| 1999 | $1,502 | $3,242 |
| 1998 | $1,547 | $3,310 |
| 1997 | $1,705 | $3,700 |
| 1996 | $1,619 | $3,618 |
| 1995 | $1,751 | $3,856 |
| 1994 | $1,461 | $3,489 |
| 1993 | $1,397 | $3,400 |
| 1992 | $1,362 | $3,462 |
| 1991 | $1,273 | $3,243 |
| 1990 | $1,278 | $3,093 |
| 1989 | $832 | $2,727 |
| 1988 | $865 | $2,702 |
| 1987 | $765 | $2,586 |
| 1986 | $611 | $2,027 |
| 1985 | $510 | $1,839 |
| 1984 | $726 | $2,504 |
| 1983 | $843 | $2,938 |
| 1982 | $843 | $2,717 |
| 1981 | $925 | $3,050 |
| 1980 | $908 | $3,029 |
| 1979 | $714 | $2,202 |
| 1978 | $610 | $1,852 |
| 1977 | $563 | $1,671 |
| 1976 | $521 | $1,559 |
| 1975 | $568 | $1,670 |
| 1974 | $536 | $1,656 |
| 1973 | $463 | $1,369 |
| 1972 | $315 | $1,038 |
| 1971 | $301 | $1,020 |
| 1970 | $254.2 | $952 |
| 1969 | $245.2 | $891 |
| 1968 | $190.4 | $817 |
| 1967 | $182.8 | $779 |
| 1966 | $192.7 | $722 |
| 1965 | $181 | $685 |
| 1964 | $171.6 | $646 |
| 1963 | $146.4 | $605 |
| 1962 | $127.1 | $563 |
| 1961 | $121.8 | $546 |
| 1960 | $101.6 | $532 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/south-africa | CC BY
Eswatini vs. South Africa life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eswatini
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2026 | 64.5 | 66.7 |
| 2025 | 64.4 | 66.5 |
| 2024 | 64.3 | 66.3 |
| 2023 | 64.1 | 66.1 |
| 2022 | 63 | 65.5 |
| 2021 | 58.2 | 62 |
| 2020 | 59.9 | 65.2 |
| 2019 | 59.8 | 66.1 |
| 2018 | 58.7 | 65.7 |
| 2017 | 57.6 | 65.4 |
| 2016 | 56.2 | 64.7 |
| 2015 | 54.9 | 64.1 |
| 2014 | 53.5 | 63.2 |
| 2013 | 52.1 | 62.4 |
| 2012 | 50.7 | 61.7 |
| 2011 | 49.1 | 60.6 |
| 2010 | 48.3 | 58.9 |
| 2009 | 46.9 | 57.4 |
| 2008 | 45.9 | 56 |
| 2007 | 45.2 | 54.9 |
| 2006 | 44.6 | 54.2 |
| 2005 | 44 | 53.9 |
| 2004 | 43.9 | 54 |
| 2003 | 44.6 | 54.2 |
| 2002 | 45.4 | 55.6 |
| 2001 | 46.3 | 57.2 |
| 2000 | 47.6 | 58.4 |
| 1999 | 48.8 | 59.2 |
| 1998 | 50.1 | 59.9 |
| 1997 | 51.7 | 60.5 |
| 1996 | 53.3 | 61.1 |
| 1995 | 55.1 | 61.6 |
| 1994 | 56.6 | 62.1 |
| 1993 | 58.1 | 62.6 |
| 1992 | 59.3 | 62.8 |
| 1991 | 60.4 | 63 |
| 1990 | 61.2 | 62.9 |
| 1989 | 61.7 | 63 |
| 1988 | 61.9 | 62.9 |
| 1987 | 61.9 | 62.7 |
| 1986 | 61.6 | 62.4 |
| 1985 | 61.2 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 60.4 | 61.8 |
| 1983 | 58.4 | 61.4 |
| 1982 | 59.5 | 60.9 |
| 1981 | 58.8 | 60.4 |
| 1980 | 58.2 | 60 |
| 1979 | 57.5 | 59.5 |
| 1978 | 56.8 | 59 |
| 1977 | 56 | 58.5 |
| 1976 | 55.2 | 58 |
| 1975 | 54.4 | 57.6 |
| 1974 | 53.7 | 57.1 |
| 1973 | 53 | 56.7 |
| 1972 | 52.4 | 56.4 |
| 1971 | 51.8 | 56 |
| 1970 | 51.2 | 55.7 |
| 1969 | 50.6 | 55.4 |
| 1968 | 50.1 | 55.2 |
| 1967 | 49.5 | 55 |
| 1966 | 49 | 54.7 |
| 1965 | 48.4 | 54.4 |
| 1964 | 47.9 | 54.2 |
| 1963 | 47.5 | 53.9 |
| 1962 | 47.1 | 53.6 |
| 1961 | 46.7 | 53.1 |
| 1960 | 46.4 | 52.6 |
| 1959 | 46.1 | 51.9 |
| 1958 | 45.8 | 51.1 |
| 1957 | 45.4 | 50.2 |
| 1956 | 45.1 | 49.2 |
| 1955 | 44.8 | 48.2 |
| 1954 | 44.6 | 47.1 |
| 1953 | 44.3 | 46.1 |
| 1952 | 44 | 45 |
| 1951 | 43.7 | 44.1 |
| 1950 | 43.4 | 43.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/south-africa | CC BY
Eswatini and South Africa population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eswatini
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2024 | 1,242,822 | 64,007,187 |
| 2023 | 1,230,506 | 63,212,384 |
| 2022 | 1,218,917 | 62,378,410 |
| 2021 | 1,206,593 | 61,502,603 |
| 2020 | 1,192,729 | 60,562,381 |
| 2019 | 1,179,874 | 59,587,885 |
| 2018 | 1,168,929 | 58,613,001 |
| 2017 | 1,158,195 | 57,635,162 |
| 2016 | 1,149,507 | 57,259,551 |
| 2015 | 1,142,813 | 56,723,537 |
| 2014 | 1,136,299 | 55,594,838 |
| 2013 | 1,129,990 | 54,678,791 |
| 2012 | 1,123,863 | 53,782,567 |
| 2011 | 1,117,833 | 52,995,205 |
| 2010 | 1,111,650 | 52,344,051 |
| 2009 | 1,105,153 | 51,728,516 |
| 2008 | 1,098,091 | 51,114,599 |
| 2007 | 1,090,705 | 50,528,584 |
| 2006 | 1,084,436 | 49,998,277 |
| 2005 | 1,079,022 | 49,490,033 |
| 2004 | 1,073,159 | 48,991,421 |
| 2003 | 1,066,700 | 48,500,348 |
| 2002 | 1,059,441 | 48,019,415 |
| 2001 | 1,051,064 | 47,566,800 |
| 2000 | 1,041,414 | 47,159,719 |
| 1999 | 1,030,782 | 46,730,335 |
| 1998 | 1,019,653 | 46,223,880 |
| 1997 | 1,006,635 | 45,666,838 |
| 1996 | 989,841 | 45,123,018 |
| 1995 | 970,433 | 44,541,554 |
| 1994 | 971,212 | 44,004,139 |
| 1993 | 971,318 | 43,297,156 |
| 1992 | 943,416 | 42,443,509 |
| 1991 | 908,189 | 41,687,898 |
| 1990 | 872,428 | 40,746,268 |
| 1989 | 837,800 | 39,628,575 |
| 1988 | 799,798 | 38,480,649 |
| 1987 | 763,811 | 37,326,190 |
| 1986 | 734,732 | 36,180,515 |
| 1985 | 706,196 | 35,042,093 |
| 1984 | 680,783 | 33,892,788 |
| 1983 | 658,957 | 32,739,304 |
| 1982 | 637,652 | 31,615,339 |
| 1981 | 616,808 | 30,541,044 |
| 1980 | 596,644 | 29,518,857 |
| 1979 | 577,199 | 28,634,162 |
| 1978 | 558,446 | 27,869,507 |
| 1977 | 540,348 | 27,118,952 |
| 1976 | 523,330 | 26,395,450 |
| 1975 | 507,673 | 25,690,940 |
| 1974 | 492,988 | 24,989,108 |
| 1973 | 479,038 | 24,294,263 |
| 1972 | 465,788 | 23,609,456 |
| 1971 | 453,183 | 22,942,143 |
| 1970 | 441,216 | 22,279,984 |
| 1969 | 429,875 | 21,614,676 |
| 1968 | 419,147 | 20,957,287 |
| 1967 | 409,031 | 20,314,066 |
| 1966 | 398,766 | 19,690,087 |
| 1965 | 388,336 | 19,089,380 |
| 1964 | 378,656 | 18,511,361 |
| 1963 | 369,759 | 17,954,564 |
| 1962 | 361,365 | 17,418,522 |
| 1961 | 353,264 | 16,908,035 |
| 1960 | 345,337 | 16,440,172 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/south-africa | CC BY
Fertility rates in Eswatini and South Africa
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eswatini
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2023 | 2.75 | 2.22 |
| 2022 | 2.8 | 2.23 |
| 2021 | 2.84 | 2.25 |
| 2020 | 2.89 | 2.26 |
| 2019 | 2.93 | 2.26 |
| 2018 | 2.97 | 2.27 |
| 2017 | 3.02 | 2.28 |
| 2016 | 3.07 | 2.26 |
| 2015 | 3.12 | 2.36 |
| 2014 | 3.18 | 2.42 |
| 2013 | 3.24 | 2.43 |
| 2012 | 3.27 | 2.45 |
| 2011 | 3.32 | 2.44 |
| 2010 | 3.38 | 2.44 |
| 2009 | 3.5 | 2.5 |
| 2008 | 3.57 | 2.68 |
| 2007 | 3.58 | 2.55 |
| 2006 | 3.63 | 2.55 |
| 2005 | 3.7 | 2.51 |
| 2004 | 3.76 | 2.44 |
| 2003 | 3.8 | 2.36 |
| 2002 | 3.85 | 2.32 |
| 2001 | 3.94 | 2.37 |
| 2000 | 4.03 | 2.41 |
| 1999 | 4.09 | 2.56 |
| 1998 | 4.13 | 2.63 |
| 1997 | 4.24 | 2.73 |
| 1996 | 4.38 | 2.99 |
| 1995 | 4.52 | 3.17 |
| 1994 | 4.66 | 3.26 |
| 1993 | 4.82 | 3.37 |
| 1992 | 4.98 | 3.48 |
| 1991 | 5.13 | 3.62 |
| 1990 | 5.3 | 3.72 |
| 1989 | 5.48 | 3.98 |
| 1988 | 5.69 | 4.18 |
| 1987 | 5.9 | 4.35 |
| 1986 | 6.11 | 4.41 |
| 1985 | 6.28 | 4.5 |
| 1984 | 6.36 | 4.57 |
| 1983 | 6.43 | 4.63 |
| 1982 | 6.49 | 4.7 |
| 1981 | 6.54 | 4.71 |
| 1980 | 6.57 | 4.78 |
| 1979 | 6.61 | 4.82 |
| 1978 | 6.65 | 4.85 |
| 1977 | 6.68 | 4.94 |
| 1976 | 6.7 | 5.07 |
| 1975 | 6.71 | 5.19 |
| 1974 | 6.71 | 5.3 |
| 1973 | 6.72 | 5.41 |
| 1972 | 6.72 | 5.49 |
| 1971 | 6.74 | 5.57 |
| 1970 | 6.75 | 5.63 |
| 1969 | 6.76 | 5.72 |
| 1968 | 6.76 | 5.78 |
| 1967 | 6.77 | 5.85 |
| 1966 | 6.8 | 5.91 |
| 1965 | 6.79 | 5.89 |
| 1964 | 6.79 | 5.96 |
| 1963 | 6.8 | 6.01 |
| 1962 | 6.79 | 6.05 |
| 1961 | 6.77 | 6.08 |
| 1960 | 6.75 | 6.11 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/south-africa | CC BY
Eswatini and South Africa demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eswatini
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2024 | 23.2 | 29.5 |
| 2023 | 23 | 29.2 |
| 2022 | 22.8 | 28.9 |
| 2021 | 22.6 | 28.6 |
| 2020 | 22.4 | 28.3 |
| 2019 | 22.1 | 27.9 |
| 2018 | 21.8 | 27.5 |
| 2017 | 21.5 | 27 |
| 2016 | 21.2 | 26.7 |
| 2015 | 21 | 26.4 |
| 2014 | 20.7 | 26 |
| 2013 | 20.5 | 25.7 |
| 2012 | 20.2 | 25.3 |
| 2011 | 19.9 | 25 |
| 2010 | 19.6 | 24.6 |
| 2009 | 19.4 | 24.3 |
| 2008 | 19.1 | 24 |
| 2007 | 18.9 | 23.8 |
| 2006 | 18.7 | 23.5 |
| 2005 | 18.6 | 23.3 |
| 2004 | 18.5 | 23.1 |
| 2003 | 18.3 | 22.8 |
| 2002 | 18.1 | 22.4 |
| 2001 | 17.8 | 22.2 |
| 2000 | 17.6 | 21.9 |
| 1999 | 17.3 | 21.6 |
| 1998 | 16.9 | 21.4 |
| 1997 | 16.6 | 21.2 |
| 1996 | 16.3 | 21.2 |
| 1995 | 16.1 | 21.5 |
| 1994 | 16.3 | 22 |
| 1993 | 16.7 | 21.9 |
| 1992 | 16.5 | 21.5 |
| 1991 | 16.3 | 21.5 |
| 1990 | 16.1 | 21.3 |
| 1989 | 15.9 | 21.1 |
| 1988 | 15.6 | 20.9 |
| 1987 | 15.3 | 20.7 |
| 1986 | 15.3 | 20.5 |
| 1985 | 15.2 | 20.4 |
| 1984 | 15.3 | 20.2 |
| 1983 | 15.3 | 20 |
| 1982 | 15.4 | 19.8 |
| 1981 | 15.5 | 19.6 |
| 1980 | 15.6 | 19.4 |
| 1979 | 15.7 | 19.3 |
| 1978 | 15.8 | 19.2 |
| 1977 | 15.9 | 19.1 |
| 1976 | 16 | 19 |
| 1975 | 16.1 | 18.9 |
| 1974 | 16.2 | 18.9 |
| 1973 | 16.2 | 18.8 |
| 1972 | 16.3 | 18.8 |
| 1971 | 16.3 | 18.8 |
| 1970 | 16.3 | 18.8 |
| 1969 | 16.2 | 18.8 |
| 1968 | 16.2 | 18.8 |
| 1967 | 16.1 | 18.8 |
| 1966 | 16.1 | 18.8 |
| 1965 | 16.1 | 18.8 |
| 1964 | 16.1 | 18.9 |
| 1963 | 16.1 | 18.9 |
| 1962 | 16.3 | 18.9 |
| 1961 | 16.4 | 19 |
| 1960 | 16.6 | 19 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/south-africa | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Eswatini and South Africa.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Eswatini
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$4.46B
2024 |
$391B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
33.3%
2024 |
33%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
6.03%
2024 |
6.02%
2024 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.44%
2024 |
0.7%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
3,000
1999 |
89,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.36%
2024 |
-5.79%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
34.6%
2023 |
32.3%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
51.4%
2024 |
63%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
34.7%
2024 |
24.3%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57.5
2026 |
58.6
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
42.7%
2016 |
50.5%
2014 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.4%
2016 |
0.9%
2014 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
90,595
2025 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
0.22%
2025 |
| Number of billionaires |
1
2025 |
7
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0001%
2025 |
0.00002%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
6
2007 |
220
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$234M
2007 |
$986B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$479M
2023 |
$65.4B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$33.3M
2024 |
$855M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
345,299
2020 |
3,886,600
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
0.4%
2020 |
2.89%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
65.1%
2024 |
81.1%
2024 |
Energy
|
Eswatini
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
959 kg
2022 |
1,939 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$11.1
2022 |
$7.84
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
1.09 megatons
2024 |
440 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.88 tons
2024 |
6.88 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
93.3%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
64.7%
2022 |
9.7%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.99%
2022 |
3.58%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
20.6%
2022 |
-12.5%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,137 kWh
2022 |
3,247 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
83.1%
2021 |
6.45%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
60.4%
2022 |
2.91%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
3.73%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
86.4%
2023 |
87.7%
2023 |
Society
|
Eswatini
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.02%
2024 |
0.79%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-5,775
2025 |
+146,370
2025 |
| Urban population |
26.2%
2024 |
63.7%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.1:50.9
2024 |
48.7:51.3
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.56 ft
2025 |
5.56 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.21 ft
2025 |
5.2 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
33.2
2026 |
42.1
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
23
2025 |
41
2025 |
| Higher education index |
22
2026 |
81
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
12.7
2021 |
45.5
2022 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
33.5
2019 |
22.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
80
2025 |
109
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
90.8%
2022 |
91.2%
2024 |
| English speaking |
48.2%
2023 |
31%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
57.6%
2023 |
75.7%
2023 |
Health
|
Eswatini
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$296
2023 |
$537
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$32.6
2023 |
$35.9
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
64.5 years
2026 |
66.7 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
28.4%
2023 |
2.06%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.56
2023 |
0.79
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2017 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
118
2023 |
118
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
45
2023 |
34.7
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
30.6%
2022 |
31.4%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.9%
2024 |
7.2%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
36
2026 |
39
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
9.5%
2022 |
20.7%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
6.79 liters
2020 |
7.13 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Eswatini
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.01%
2026 |
0.81%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
5,343 sq mi
2024 |
7,318 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
4,614 sq mi
2026 |
371,975 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
1,935 sq mi
2026 |
65,409 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
2,342 mi
2019 |
466,028 mi
2016 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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