Eswatini has a population of 1.24M (ranked 157/197), compared with 64M in South Africa (ranked 24/197). Eswatini's land area is 6,641 sq mi versus 468,377 sq mi for South Africa (ranked 154th vs. 24th).
By GDP, Eswatini ranks 162/197 ($4.89B) and South Africa ranks 41/197 ($400B). By GDP per capita, Eswatini ranks 131/197 ($3,936), while South Africa ranks 112/197 ($6,253).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1267161
|
65314246
|
| Population rank | 156/197 | 24/197 |
| GDP |
$4.89B
2024 |
$400B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 162/197 | 41/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$3,936
2024 |
$6,253
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 131/197 | 112/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$11,784
2024 |
$15,457
2024 |
| Government debt |
$1.82B
2024 |
$306B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
38.7%
2025 |
79.6%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,465
2024 |
$4,775
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 129/185 | 83/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$3,418
2025 |
$13,449
2025 |
| Land area |
6,641 sq mi
2025 |
468,377 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
187.1 ppl/mi²
2024 |
136.7 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
2.75
2023 |
2.22
2023 |
| Median age |
23.2 years
2024 |
29.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.4 years
2025 |
66.5 years
2025 |
Eswatini and South Africa: Comparison Charts
Eswatini and South Africa economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | $35,076,846 | $8,748,596,501 |
| 1961 | $43,026,043 | $9,225,996,310 |
| 1962 | $45,927,962 | $9,813,996,074 |
| 1963 | $54,129,438 | $10,854,195,658 |
| 1964 | $64,980,554 | $11,955,995,218 |
| 1965 | $70,279,972 | $13,068,994,772 |
| 1966 | $76,859,969 | $14,211,394,315 |
| 1967 | $74,759,970 | $15,821,393,671 |
| 1968 | $79,799,968 | $17,124,793,150 |
| 1969 | $105,419,958 | $19,256,992,297 |
| 1970 | $112,139,955 | $21,218,391,513 |
| 1971 | $136,462,081 | $23,411,076,638 |
| 1972 | $146,736,479 | $24,515,919,217 |
| 1973 | $221,915,128 | $33,262,772,008 |
| 1974 | $264,320,941 | $41,389,186,095 |
| 1975 | $288,299,789 | $42,906,905,672 |
| 1976 | $272,550,068 | $41,150,460,288 |
| 1977 | $304,060,076 | $45,328,411,332 |
| 1978 | $340,630,085 | $51,607,412,902 |
| 1979 | $412,093,134 | $63,038,658,089 |
| 1980 | $541,976,853 | $89,411,864,402 |
| 1981 | $570,774,825 | $93,141,472,164 |
| 1982 | $537,568,059 | $85,904,057,409 |
| 1983 | $555,336,146 | $96,204,110,942 |
| 1984 | $494,483,409 | $84,870,163,366 |
| 1985 | $360,079,419 | $64,459,376,087 |
| 1986 | $449,140,318 | $73,354,771,399 |
| 1987 | $584,126,092 | $96,535,763,418 |
| 1988 | $692,026,455 | $103,976,831,871 |
| 1989 | $696,921,542 | $108,055,624,082 |
| 1990 | $1,114,694,041 | $126,048,140,142 |
| 1991 | $1,156,135,718 | $135,203,698,238 |
| 1992 | $1,284,759,928 | $146,956,150,987 |
| 1993 | $1,357,189,552 | $147,194,747,566 |
| 1994 | $1,419,294,254 | $153,512,712,382 |
| 1995 | $1,698,989,464 | $171,735,933,897 |
| 1996 | $1,602,741,834 | $163,234,925,381 |
| 1997 | $1,716,714,070 | $168,978,057,328 |
| 1998 | $1,576,908,856 | $152,982,984,557 |
| 1999 | $1,547,888,496 | $151,516,957,079 |
| 2000 | $1,738,093,840 | $151,752,757,215 |
| 2001 | $1,542,477,309 | $135,429,905,923 |
| 2002 | $1,432,221,739 | $129,087,556,612 |
| 2003 | $2,197,598,466 | $197,018,965,309 |
| 2004 | $2,770,082,792 | $255,806,908,595 |
| 2005 | $3,178,112,499 | $288,867,217,197 |
| 2006 | $3,291,330,019 | $303,858,675,364 |
| 2007 | $3,469,381,231 | $333,077,117,254 |
| 2008 | $3,294,084,314 | $316,131,258,616 |
| 2009 | $3,580,428,053 | $329,754,060,647 |
| 2010 | $4,438,765,086 | $417,363,822,802 |
| 2011 | $4,820,478,680 | $458,199,494,831 |
| 2012 | $4,886,551,484 | $434,400,545,086 |
| 2013 | $4,464,726,181 | $400,886,013,596 |
| 2014 | $4,286,015,248 | $381,198,869,776 |
| 2015 | $3,909,281,650 | $346,709,790,459 |
| 2016 | $3,724,180,911 | $323,585,509,674 |
| 2017 | $4,463,673,661 | $381,448,814,653 |
| 2018 | $4,644,696,656 | $405,260,723,893 |
| 2019 | $4,616,996,145 | $389,330,032,224 |
| 2020 | $4,120,621,325 | $337,974,655,408 |
| 2021 | $4,785,708,166 | $420,886,877,629 |
| 2022 | $4,741,163,885 | $406,920,004,594 |
| 2023 | $4,604,172,127 | $380,699,271,816 |
| 2024 | $4,891,883,720 | $400,260,724,226 |
Eswatini and South Africa economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | $101.6 | $532 |
| 1961 | $121.8 | $546 |
| 1962 | $127.1 | $563 |
| 1963 | $146.4 | $605 |
| 1964 | $171.6 | $646 |
| 1965 | $181 | $685 |
| 1966 | $192.7 | $722 |
| 1967 | $182.8 | $779 |
| 1968 | $190.4 | $817 |
| 1969 | $245.2 | $891 |
| 1970 | $254.2 | $952 |
| 1971 | $301 | $1,020 |
| 1972 | $315 | $1,038 |
| 1973 | $463 | $1,369 |
| 1974 | $536 | $1,656 |
| 1975 | $568 | $1,670 |
| 1976 | $521 | $1,559 |
| 1977 | $563 | $1,671 |
| 1978 | $610 | $1,852 |
| 1979 | $714 | $2,202 |
| 1980 | $908 | $3,029 |
| 1981 | $925 | $3,050 |
| 1982 | $843 | $2,717 |
| 1983 | $843 | $2,938 |
| 1984 | $726 | $2,504 |
| 1985 | $510 | $1,839 |
| 1986 | $611 | $2,027 |
| 1987 | $765 | $2,586 |
| 1988 | $865 | $2,702 |
| 1989 | $832 | $2,727 |
| 1990 | $1,278 | $3,093 |
| 1991 | $1,273 | $3,243 |
| 1992 | $1,362 | $3,462 |
| 1993 | $1,397 | $3,400 |
| 1994 | $1,461 | $3,489 |
| 1995 | $1,751 | $3,856 |
| 1996 | $1,619 | $3,618 |
| 1997 | $1,705 | $3,700 |
| 1998 | $1,547 | $3,310 |
| 1999 | $1,502 | $3,242 |
| 2000 | $1,669 | $3,218 |
| 2001 | $1,468 | $2,847 |
| 2002 | $1,352 | $2,688 |
| 2003 | $2,060 | $4,062 |
| 2004 | $2,581 | $5,221 |
| 2005 | $2,945 | $5,837 |
| 2006 | $3,035 | $6,077 |
| 2007 | $3,181 | $6,592 |
| 2008 | $3,000 | $6,185 |
| 2009 | $3,240 | $6,375 |
| 2010 | $3,993 | $7,973 |
| 2011 | $4,312 | $8,646 |
| 2012 | $4,348 | $8,077 |
| 2013 | $3,951 | $7,332 |
| 2014 | $3,772 | $6,857 |
| 2015 | $3,421 | $6,112 |
| 2016 | $3,240 | $5,651 |
| 2017 | $3,854 | $6,618 |
| 2018 | $3,973 | $6,914 |
| 2019 | $3,913 | $6,534 |
| 2020 | $3,455 | $5,581 |
| 2021 | $3,966 | $6,843 |
| 2022 | $3,890 | $6,523 |
| 2023 | $3,742 | $6,023 |
| 2024 | $3,936 | $6,253 |
Eswatini vs. South Africa life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1950 | 43.4 | 43.1 |
| 1951 | 43.7 | 44.1 |
| 1952 | 44 | 45 |
| 1953 | 44.3 | 46.1 |
| 1954 | 44.6 | 47.1 |
| 1955 | 44.8 | 48.2 |
| 1956 | 45.1 | 49.2 |
| 1957 | 45.4 | 50.2 |
| 1958 | 45.8 | 51.1 |
| 1959 | 46.1 | 51.9 |
| 1960 | 46.4 | 52.6 |
| 1961 | 46.7 | 53.1 |
| 1962 | 47.1 | 53.6 |
| 1963 | 47.5 | 53.9 |
| 1964 | 47.9 | 54.2 |
| 1965 | 48.4 | 54.4 |
| 1966 | 49 | 54.7 |
| 1967 | 49.5 | 55 |
| 1968 | 50.1 | 55.2 |
| 1969 | 50.6 | 55.4 |
| 1970 | 51.2 | 55.7 |
| 1971 | 51.8 | 56 |
| 1972 | 52.4 | 56.4 |
| 1973 | 53 | 56.7 |
| 1974 | 53.7 | 57.1 |
| 1975 | 54.4 | 57.6 |
| 1976 | 55.2 | 58 |
| 1977 | 56 | 58.5 |
| 1978 | 56.8 | 59 |
| 1979 | 57.5 | 59.5 |
| 1980 | 58.2 | 60 |
| 1981 | 58.8 | 60.4 |
| 1982 | 59.5 | 60.9 |
| 1983 | 58.4 | 61.4 |
| 1984 | 60.4 | 61.8 |
| 1985 | 61.2 | 62.2 |
| 1986 | 61.6 | 62.4 |
| 1987 | 61.9 | 62.7 |
| 1988 | 61.9 | 62.9 |
| 1989 | 61.7 | 63 |
| 1990 | 61.2 | 62.9 |
| 1991 | 60.4 | 63 |
| 1992 | 59.3 | 62.8 |
| 1993 | 58.1 | 62.6 |
| 1994 | 56.6 | 62.1 |
| 1995 | 55.1 | 61.6 |
| 1996 | 53.3 | 61.1 |
| 1997 | 51.7 | 60.5 |
| 1998 | 50.1 | 59.9 |
| 1999 | 48.8 | 59.2 |
| 2000 | 47.6 | 58.4 |
| 2001 | 46.3 | 57.2 |
| 2002 | 45.4 | 55.6 |
| 2003 | 44.6 | 54.2 |
| 2004 | 43.9 | 54 |
| 2005 | 44 | 53.9 |
| 2006 | 44.6 | 54.2 |
| 2007 | 45.2 | 54.9 |
| 2008 | 45.9 | 56 |
| 2009 | 46.9 | 57.4 |
| 2010 | 48.3 | 58.9 |
| 2011 | 49.1 | 60.6 |
| 2012 | 50.7 | 61.7 |
| 2013 | 52.1 | 62.4 |
| 2014 | 53.5 | 63.2 |
| 2015 | 54.9 | 64.1 |
| 2016 | 56.2 | 64.7 |
| 2017 | 57.6 | 65.4 |
| 2018 | 58.7 | 65.7 |
| 2019 | 59.8 | 66.1 |
| 2020 | 59.9 | 65.2 |
| 2021 | 58.2 | 62 |
| 2022 | 63 | 65.5 |
| 2023 | 64.1 | 66.1 |
| 2024 | 64.3 | 66.3 |
| 2025 | 64.4 | 66.5 |
Eswatini and South Africa population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 345,337 | 16,440,172 |
| 1961 | 353,264 | 16,908,035 |
| 1962 | 361,365 | 17,418,522 |
| 1963 | 369,759 | 17,954,564 |
| 1964 | 378,656 | 18,511,361 |
| 1965 | 388,336 | 19,089,380 |
| 1966 | 398,766 | 19,690,087 |
| 1967 | 409,031 | 20,314,066 |
| 1968 | 419,147 | 20,957,287 |
| 1969 | 429,875 | 21,614,676 |
| 1970 | 441,216 | 22,279,984 |
| 1971 | 453,183 | 22,942,143 |
| 1972 | 465,788 | 23,609,456 |
| 1973 | 479,038 | 24,294,263 |
| 1974 | 492,988 | 24,989,108 |
| 1975 | 507,673 | 25,690,940 |
| 1976 | 523,330 | 26,395,450 |
| 1977 | 540,348 | 27,118,952 |
| 1978 | 558,446 | 27,869,507 |
| 1979 | 577,199 | 28,634,162 |
| 1980 | 596,644 | 29,518,857 |
| 1981 | 616,808 | 30,541,044 |
| 1982 | 637,652 | 31,615,339 |
| 1983 | 658,957 | 32,739,304 |
| 1984 | 680,783 | 33,892,788 |
| 1985 | 706,196 | 35,042,093 |
| 1986 | 734,732 | 36,180,515 |
| 1987 | 763,811 | 37,326,190 |
| 1988 | 799,798 | 38,480,649 |
| 1989 | 837,800 | 39,628,575 |
| 1990 | 872,428 | 40,746,268 |
| 1991 | 908,189 | 41,687,898 |
| 1992 | 943,416 | 42,443,509 |
| 1993 | 971,318 | 43,297,156 |
| 1994 | 971,212 | 44,004,139 |
| 1995 | 970,433 | 44,541,554 |
| 1996 | 989,841 | 45,123,018 |
| 1997 | 1,006,635 | 45,666,838 |
| 1998 | 1,019,653 | 46,223,880 |
| 1999 | 1,030,782 | 46,730,335 |
| 2000 | 1,041,414 | 47,159,719 |
| 2001 | 1,051,064 | 47,566,800 |
| 2002 | 1,059,441 | 48,019,415 |
| 2003 | 1,066,700 | 48,500,348 |
| 2004 | 1,073,159 | 48,991,421 |
| 2005 | 1,079,022 | 49,490,033 |
| 2006 | 1,084,436 | 49,998,277 |
| 2007 | 1,090,705 | 50,528,584 |
| 2008 | 1,098,091 | 51,114,599 |
| 2009 | 1,105,153 | 51,728,516 |
| 2010 | 1,111,650 | 52,344,051 |
| 2011 | 1,117,833 | 52,995,205 |
| 2012 | 1,123,863 | 53,782,567 |
| 2013 | 1,129,990 | 54,678,791 |
| 2014 | 1,136,299 | 55,594,838 |
| 2015 | 1,142,813 | 56,723,537 |
| 2016 | 1,149,507 | 57,259,551 |
| 2017 | 1,158,195 | 57,635,162 |
| 2018 | 1,168,929 | 58,613,001 |
| 2019 | 1,179,874 | 59,587,885 |
| 2020 | 1,192,729 | 60,562,381 |
| 2021 | 1,206,593 | 61,502,603 |
| 2022 | 1,218,917 | 62,378,410 |
| 2023 | 1,230,506 | 63,212,384 |
| 2024 | 1,242,822 | 64,007,187 |
Fertility rates in Eswatini and South Africa
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 6.75 | 6.11 |
| 1961 | 6.77 | 6.08 |
| 1962 | 6.79 | 6.05 |
| 1963 | 6.8 | 6.01 |
| 1964 | 6.79 | 5.96 |
| 1965 | 6.79 | 5.89 |
| 1966 | 6.8 | 5.91 |
| 1967 | 6.77 | 5.85 |
| 1968 | 6.76 | 5.78 |
| 1969 | 6.76 | 5.72 |
| 1970 | 6.75 | 5.63 |
| 1971 | 6.74 | 5.57 |
| 1972 | 6.72 | 5.49 |
| 1973 | 6.72 | 5.41 |
| 1974 | 6.71 | 5.3 |
| 1975 | 6.71 | 5.19 |
| 1976 | 6.7 | 5.07 |
| 1977 | 6.68 | 4.94 |
| 1978 | 6.65 | 4.85 |
| 1979 | 6.61 | 4.82 |
| 1980 | 6.57 | 4.78 |
| 1981 | 6.54 | 4.71 |
| 1982 | 6.49 | 4.7 |
| 1983 | 6.43 | 4.63 |
| 1984 | 6.36 | 4.57 |
| 1985 | 6.28 | 4.5 |
| 1986 | 6.11 | 4.41 |
| 1987 | 5.9 | 4.35 |
| 1988 | 5.69 | 4.18 |
| 1989 | 5.48 | 3.98 |
| 1990 | 5.3 | 3.72 |
| 1991 | 5.13 | 3.62 |
| 1992 | 4.98 | 3.48 |
| 1993 | 4.82 | 3.37 |
| 1994 | 4.66 | 3.26 |
| 1995 | 4.52 | 3.17 |
| 1996 | 4.38 | 2.99 |
| 1997 | 4.24 | 2.73 |
| 1998 | 4.13 | 2.63 |
| 1999 | 4.09 | 2.56 |
| 2000 | 4.03 | 2.41 |
| 2001 | 3.94 | 2.37 |
| 2002 | 3.85 | 2.32 |
| 2003 | 3.8 | 2.36 |
| 2004 | 3.76 | 2.44 |
| 2005 | 3.7 | 2.51 |
| 2006 | 3.63 | 2.55 |
| 2007 | 3.58 | 2.55 |
| 2008 | 3.57 | 2.68 |
| 2009 | 3.5 | 2.5 |
| 2010 | 3.38 | 2.44 |
| 2011 | 3.32 | 2.44 |
| 2012 | 3.27 | 2.45 |
| 2013 | 3.24 | 2.43 |
| 2014 | 3.18 | 2.42 |
| 2015 | 3.12 | 2.36 |
| 2016 | 3.07 | 2.26 |
| 2017 | 3.02 | 2.28 |
| 2018 | 2.97 | 2.27 |
| 2019 | 2.93 | 2.26 |
| 2020 | 2.89 | 2.26 |
| 2021 | 2.84 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 2.8 | 2.23 |
| 2023 | 2.75 | 2.22 |
Eswatini and South Africa demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 16.6 | 19 |
| 1961 | 16.4 | 19 |
| 1962 | 16.3 | 18.9 |
| 1963 | 16.1 | 18.9 |
| 1964 | 16.1 | 18.9 |
| 1965 | 16.1 | 18.8 |
| 1966 | 16.1 | 18.8 |
| 1967 | 16.1 | 18.8 |
| 1968 | 16.2 | 18.8 |
| 1969 | 16.2 | 18.8 |
| 1970 | 16.3 | 18.8 |
| 1971 | 16.3 | 18.8 |
| 1972 | 16.3 | 18.8 |
| 1973 | 16.2 | 18.8 |
| 1974 | 16.2 | 18.9 |
| 1975 | 16.1 | 18.9 |
| 1976 | 16 | 19 |
| 1977 | 15.9 | 19.1 |
| 1978 | 15.8 | 19.2 |
| 1979 | 15.7 | 19.3 |
| 1980 | 15.6 | 19.4 |
| 1981 | 15.5 | 19.6 |
| 1982 | 15.4 | 19.8 |
| 1983 | 15.3 | 20 |
| 1984 | 15.3 | 20.2 |
| 1985 | 15.2 | 20.4 |
| 1986 | 15.3 | 20.5 |
| 1987 | 15.3 | 20.7 |
| 1988 | 15.6 | 20.9 |
| 1989 | 15.9 | 21.1 |
| 1990 | 16.1 | 21.3 |
| 1991 | 16.3 | 21.5 |
| 1992 | 16.5 | 21.5 |
| 1993 | 16.7 | 21.9 |
| 1994 | 16.3 | 22 |
| 1995 | 16.1 | 21.5 |
| 1996 | 16.3 | 21.2 |
| 1997 | 16.6 | 21.2 |
| 1998 | 16.9 | 21.4 |
| 1999 | 17.3 | 21.6 |
| 2000 | 17.6 | 21.9 |
| 2001 | 17.8 | 22.2 |
| 2002 | 18.1 | 22.4 |
| 2003 | 18.3 | 22.8 |
| 2004 | 18.5 | 23.1 |
| 2005 | 18.6 | 23.3 |
| 2006 | 18.7 | 23.5 |
| 2007 | 18.9 | 23.8 |
| 2008 | 19.1 | 24 |
| 2009 | 19.4 | 24.3 |
| 2010 | 19.6 | 24.6 |
| 2011 | 19.9 | 25 |
| 2012 | 20.2 | 25.3 |
| 2013 | 20.5 | 25.7 |
| 2014 | 20.7 | 26 |
| 2015 | 21 | 26.4 |
| 2016 | 21.2 | 26.7 |
| 2017 | 21.5 | 27 |
| 2018 | 21.8 | 27.5 |
| 2019 | 22.1 | 27.9 |
| 2020 | 22.4 | 28.3 |
| 2021 | 22.6 | 28.6 |
| 2022 | 22.8 | 28.9 |
| 2023 | 23 | 29.2 |
| 2024 | 23.2 | 29.5 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Eswatini and South Africa.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$4.45B
2024 |
$390B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
32.8%
2025 |
34%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
6.03%
2024 |
6.02%
2024 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.57%
2023 |
0.73%
2023 |
| Armed forces personnel |
3,000
1999 |
89,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-5.51%
2025 |
-6.55%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
34.6%
2023 |
32.3%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
51.7%
2023 |
62.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
34.7%
2023 |
24.4%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
56.4
2025 |
57.3
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
42.7%
2016 |
50.5%
2014 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.4%
2016 |
0.9%
2014 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
90,595
2024 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
0.22%
2024 |
| Number of billionaires |
1
2025 |
7
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0001%
2025 |
0.00002%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
6
2007 |
220
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$234M
2007 |
$986B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$479M
2023 |
$65.4B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$33.3M
2024 |
$855M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
345,299
2020 |
3,886,600
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
0.4%
2020 |
2.89%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
65.1%
2024 |
81.1%
2024 |
Energy
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
959 kg
2022 |
1,939 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$11.1
2022 |
$7.84
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
1.39 megatons
2023 |
397 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.13 tons
2023 |
6.29 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
93.3%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
64.7%
2022 |
9.7%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.99%
2022 |
3.58%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
20.6%
2022 |
-12.5%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,137 kWh
2022 |
3,247 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
83.1%
2021 |
6.45%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
60.4%
2022 |
2.91%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
3.73%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
86.4%
2023 |
87.7%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.02%
2024 |
0.79%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-6,754
2024 |
+166,972
2024 |
| Urban population |
25%
2024 |
69.3%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.56 ft
2025 |
5.56 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.21 ft
2025 |
5.2 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
30.5
2025 |
40.1
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
27
2024 |
41
2024 |
| Higher education index |
28
2025 |
81
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
12.7
2021 |
45.5
2022 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
33.5
2019 |
22.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
81
2025 |
111
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
90.8%
2022 |
91.2%
2024 |
| English speaking |
48.2%
2023 |
31%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
57.6%
2023 |
75.7%
2023 |
Health
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$283.9
2022 |
$570
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$29.4
2022 |
$38.2
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
64.4 years
2025 |
66.5 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
28%
2022 |
1.9%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
1.59
2022 |
0.81
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2017 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
118
2023 |
118
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
45
2023 |
34.7
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
30.6%
2022 |
31.4%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.9%
2024 |
7.2%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
36
2025 |
40
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
9.5%
2022 |
20.7%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
6.79 liters
2020 |
7.13 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.01%
2025 |
0.81%
2025 |
| Land area per capita |
5,343 sq mi
2024 |
7,318 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
4,614 sq mi
2025 |
371,975 sq mi
2025 |
| Forest area |
1,935 sq mi
2025 |
65,409 sq mi
2025 |
| Roads length |
2,342 mi
2019 |
466,028 mi
2016 |
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