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Gabon vs South Africa statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Gabon has a population of 2.54M (ranked 141/197), compared with 64M in South Africa (ranked 24/197). Gabon's land area is 99,487 sq mi versus 468,377 sq mi for South Africa (ranked 75th vs. 24th).

By GDP, Gabon ranks 127/197 ($20.9B) and South Africa ranks 40/197 ($401B). By GDP per capita, Gabon ranks 93/197 ($8,230), while South Africa ranks 111/197 ($6,267).

Main facts and rankings

Gabon South Africa
Population
2663339
65683993
Population rank 141/197 24/197
GDP
$20.9B
2024
$401B
2024
GDP rank 127/197 40/197
GDP per capita
$8,230
2024
$6,267
2024
GDP per capita rank 93/197 111/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$21,510
2024
$15,456
2024
Government debt
$15.2B
2024
$305B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
72.7%
2024
76%
2024
Government debt per person
$5,985
2024
$4,761
2024
Government debt per person rank 75/185 83/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,368
2026
$15,431
2026
Land area 99,487 sq mi 468,377 sq mi
Population density
26.6 ppl/mi²
2026
139.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.65
2023
2.22
2023
Median age
22.6 years
2024
29.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
68.9 years
2026
66.7 years
2026

Gabon and South Africa: Comparison Charts

Gabon and South Africa economies compared

GDP
Gabon

South Africa
1x
Year GDP
Gabon South Africa
2024 $20,895,684,426 $401,144,998,374
2023 $19,388,372,071 $381,440,724,491
2022 $20,440,655,695 $407,596,043,068
2021 $19,444,935,097 $419,986,284,375
2020 $15,342,236,164 $337,974,655,408
2019 $16,874,405,465 $389,330,032,224
2018 $16,867,326,402 $405,260,723,893
2017 $14,929,487,485 $381,448,814,653
2016 $14,023,890,265 $323,585,509,674
2015 $14,383,107,763 $346,709,790,459
2014 $18,203,966,896 $381,198,869,776
2013 $17,595,744,798 $400,886,013,596
2012 $17,170,464,016 $434,400,545,086
2011 $18,210,307,744 $458,199,494,831
2010 $14,372,593,020 $417,363,822,802
2009 $12,113,699,068 $329,754,060,647
2008 $15,571,348,344 $316,131,258,616
2007 $12,455,409,587 $333,077,117,254
2006 $10,327,598,306 $303,858,675,364
2005 $9,582,783,991 $288,867,217,197
2004 $7,770,219,008 $255,806,908,595
2003 $6,511,903,365 $197,018,965,309
2002 $5,335,451,100 $129,087,556,612
2001 $5,023,265,413 $135,429,905,923
2000 $5,080,483,629 $151,752,757,215
1999 $4,662,992,036 $151,516,957,079
1998 $4,483,417,310 $152,982,984,557
1997 $5,326,817,115 $168,978,057,328
1996 $5,694,040,003 $163,234,925,381
1995 $4,958,845,648 $171,735,933,897
1994 $4,190,819,344 $153,512,712,382
1993 $4,378,645,081 $147,194,747,566
1992 $5,592,390,827 $146,956,150,987
1991 $5,402,919,785 $135,203,698,238
1990 $5,952,293,765 $126,048,140,142
1989 $4,186,411,464 $108,055,624,082
1988 $3,834,503,376 $103,976,831,871
1987 $3,281,797,043 $96,535,763,418
1986 $3,403,638,189 $73,354,771,399
1985 $3,339,914,757 $64,459,376,087
1984 $3,561,451,561 $84,870,163,366
1983 $3,391,275,732 $96,204,110,942
1982 $3,618,007,841 $85,904,057,409
1981 $3,862,269,121 $93,141,472,164
1980 $4,279,637,942 $89,411,864,402
1979 $3,030,251,120 $63,038,658,089
1978 $2,389,479,272 $51,607,412,902
1977 $2,809,349,069 $45,328,411,332
1976 $3,009,409,974 $41,150,460,288
1975 $2,157,592,940 $42,906,905,672
1974 $1,544,216,002 $41,389,186,095
1973 $722,780,701 $33,262,772,008
1972 $430,508,359 $24,515,919,217
1971 $381,687,073 $23,411,076,638
1970 $323,802,476 $21,218,391,513
1969 $318,124,701 $19,256,992,297
1968 $294,468,564 $17,124,793,150
1967 $271,543,680 $15,821,393,671
1966 $245,849,781 $14,211,394,315
1965 $226,474,286 $13,068,994,772
1964 $215,679,855 $11,955,995,218
1963 $154,480,244 $10,854,195,658
1962 $182,796,536 $9,813,996,074
1961 $167,637,907 $9,225,996,310
1960 $141,468,978 $8,748,596,501

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/south-africa | CC BY

Gabon and South Africa economies compared

GDP per capita
Gabon

South Africa
1x
Year GDP per capita
Gabon South Africa
2024 $8,230 $6,267
2023 $7,803 $6,034
2022 $8,409 $6,534
2021 $8,181 $6,829
2020 $6,606 $5,581
2019 $7,441 $6,534
2018 $7,624 $6,914
2017 $6,922 $6,618
2016 $6,677 $5,651
2015 $7,047 $6,112
2014 $9,201 $6,857
2013 $9,198 $7,332
2012 $9,297 $8,077
2011 $10,219 $8,646
2010 $8,357 $7,973
2009 $7,291 $6,375
2008 $9,689 $6,185
2007 $8,004 $6,592
2006 $6,847 $6,077
2005 $6,548 $5,837
2004 $5,466 $5,221
2003 $4,711 $4,062
2002 $3,966 $2,688
2001 $3,836 $2,847
2000 $3,983 $3,218
1999 $3,751 $3,242
1998 $3,700 $3,310
1997 $4,509 $3,700
1996 $4,943 $3,618
1995 $4,415 $3,856
1994 $3,828 $3,489
1993 $4,106 $3,400
1992 $5,386 $3,462
1991 $5,345 $3,243
1990 $6,051 $3,093
1989 $4,374 $2,727
1988 $4,119 $2,702
1987 $3,624 $2,586
1986 $3,865 $2,027
1985 $3,898 $1,839
1984 $4,273 $2,504
1983 $4,182 $2,938
1982 $4,584 $2,717
1981 $5,026 $3,050
1980 $5,718 $3,029
1979 $4,155 $2,202
1978 $3,360 $1,852
1977 $4,048 $1,671
1976 $4,441 $1,559
1975 $3,258 $1,670
1974 $2,384 $1,656
1973 $1,140 $1,369
1972 $693 $1,038
1971 $627 $1,020
1970 $543 $952
1969 $545 $891
1968 $515 $817
1967 $482 $779
1966 $443 $722
1965 $415 $685
1964 $400 $646
1963 $290.7 $605
1962 $348 $563
1961 $323 $546
1960 $276.1 $532

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/south-africa | CC BY

Gabon vs. South Africa life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Gabon

South Africa
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Gabon South Africa
2026 68.9 66.7
2025 68.7 66.5
2024 68.5 66.3
2023 68.3 66.1
2022 67.7 65.5
2021 67.1 62
2020 67.1 65.2
2019 67.3 66.1
2018 67 65.7
2017 66.8 65.4
2016 66.6 64.7
2015 66.3 64.1
2014 66.1 63.2
2013 65.8 62.4
2012 65.4 61.7
2011 65.1 60.6
2010 64.7 58.9
2009 64.4 57.4
2008 64 56
2007 63.6 54.9
2006 63.3 54.2
2005 63 53.9
2004 62.7 54
2003 62.5 54.2
2002 62.2 55.6
2001 62 57.2
2000 61.8 58.4
1999 61.7 59.2
1998 61.5 59.9
1997 61.4 60.5
1996 61.3 61.1
1995 61.3 61.6
1994 61.2 62.1
1993 61.1 62.6
1992 61 62.8
1991 60.9 63
1990 60.7 62.9
1989 60.6 63
1988 60.4 62.9
1987 60.2 62.7
1986 60 62.4
1985 59.7 62.2
1984 59.3 61.8
1983 59 61.4
1982 58.6 60.9
1981 58.3 60.4
1980 57.9 60
1979 57.4 59.5
1978 57 59
1977 56.5 58.5
1976 56 58
1975 55.5 57.6
1974 54.9 57.1
1973 54.4 56.7
1972 53.8 56.4
1971 53.3 56
1970 52.7 55.7
1969 52.1 55.4
1968 51.5 55.2
1967 50.9 55
1966 50.3 54.7
1965 49.7 54.4
1964 49 54.2
1963 48.4 53.9
1962 47.8 53.6
1961 47.1 53.1
1960 46.4 52.6
1959 45.8 51.9
1958 45.1 51.1
1957 44.4 50.2
1956 43.7 49.2
1955 42.9 48.2
1954 42.2 47.1
1953 41.5 46.1
1952 40.7 45
1951 40 44.1
1950 39.3 43.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/south-africa | CC BY

Gabon and South Africa population clocks and comparison

Population
Gabon

South Africa
1x
Year Population
Gabon South Africa
2024 2,538,952 64,007,187
2023 2,484,789 63,212,384
2022 2,430,747 62,378,410
2021 2,376,722 61,502,603
2020 2,322,539 60,562,381
2019 2,267,706 59,587,885
2018 2,212,318 58,613,001
2017 2,156,900 57,635,162
2016 2,100,306 57,259,551
2015 2,040,989 56,723,537
2014 1,978,399 55,594,838
2013 1,913,059 54,678,791
2012 1,846,889 53,782,567
2011 1,781,985 52,995,205
2010 1,719,879 52,344,051
2009 1,661,556 51,728,516
2008 1,607,175 51,114,599
2007 1,556,237 50,528,584
2006 1,508,337 49,998,277
2005 1,463,495 49,490,033
2004 1,421,609 48,991,421
2003 1,382,350 48,500,348
2002 1,345,135 48,019,415
2001 1,309,589 47,566,800
2000 1,275,572 47,159,719
1999 1,243,016 46,730,335
1998 1,211,736 46,223,880
1997 1,181,439 45,666,838
1996 1,152,015 45,123,018
1995 1,123,213 44,541,554
1994 1,094,720 44,004,139
1993 1,066,405 43,297,156
1992 1,038,380 42,443,509
1991 1,010,818 41,687,898
1990 983,734 40,746,268
1989 957,138 39,628,575
1988 931,020 38,480,649
1987 905,479 37,326,190
1986 880,705 36,180,515
1985 856,726 35,042,093
1984 833,501 33,892,788
1983 811,005 32,739,304
1982 789,286 31,615,339
1981 768,385 30,541,044
1980 748,389 29,518,857
1979 729,375 28,634,162
1978 711,245 27,869,507
1977 693,984 27,118,952
1976 677,628 26,395,450
1975 662,197 25,690,940
1974 647,691 24,989,108
1973 633,995 24,294,263
1972 620,960 23,609,456
1971 608,348 22,942,143
1970 595,846 22,279,984
1969 583,276 21,614,676
1968 572,257 20,957,287
1967 563,108 20,314,066
1966 554,463 19,690,087
1965 546,308 19,089,380
1964 538,657 18,511,361
1963 531,452 17,954,564
1962 524,649 17,418,522
1961 518,266 16,908,035
1960 512,316 16,440,172

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/south-africa | CC BY

Fertility rates in Gabon and South Africa

Fertility rate
Gabon

South Africa
1x
Year Fertility rate
Gabon South Africa
2023 3.65 2.22
2022 3.71 2.23
2021 3.78 2.25
2020 3.83 2.26
2019 3.88 2.26
2018 3.91 2.27
2017 3.91 2.28
2016 3.92 2.26
2015 3.92 2.36
2014 3.95 2.42
2013 4.02 2.43
2012 4.09 2.45
2011 4.15 2.44
2010 4.15 2.44
2009 4.14 2.5
2008 4.12 2.68
2007 4.14 2.55
2006 4.17 2.55
2005 4.21 2.51
2004 4.25 2.44
2003 4.3 2.36
2002 4.36 2.32
2001 4.42 2.37
2000 4.47 2.41
1999 4.5 2.56
1998 4.58 2.63
1997 4.66 2.73
1996 4.74 2.99
1995 4.88 3.17
1994 5.04 3.26
1993 5.19 3.37
1992 5.29 3.48
1991 5.37 3.62
1990 5.46 3.72
1989 5.55 3.98
1988 5.62 4.18
1987 5.67 4.35
1986 5.69 4.41
1985 5.71 4.5
1984 5.73 4.57
1983 5.76 4.63
1982 5.74 4.7
1981 5.73 4.71
1980 5.66 4.78
1979 5.61 4.82
1978 5.57 4.85
1977 5.52 4.94
1976 5.46 5.07
1975 5.39 5.19
1974 5.33 5.3
1973 5.29 5.41
1972 5.24 5.49
1971 5.16 5.57
1970 5.1 5.63
1969 5.05 5.72
1968 4.98 5.78
1967 4.92 5.85
1966 4.86 5.91
1965 4.79 5.89
1964 4.71 5.96
1963 4.65 6.01
1962 4.59 6.05
1961 4.5 6.08
1960 4.42 6.11

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/south-africa | CC BY

Gabon and South Africa demographics compared

Median age
Gabon

South Africa
1x
Year Median age, years
Gabon South Africa
2024 22.6 29.5
2023 22.6 29.2
2022 22.5 28.9
2021 22.5 28.6
2020 22.5 28.3
2019 22.5 27.9
2018 22.4 27.5
2017 22.4 27
2016 22.3 26.7
2015 22.2 26.4
2014 22.1 26
2013 21.9 25.7
2012 21.7 25.3
2011 21.4 25
2010 21.2 24.6
2009 21 24.3
2008 20.8 24
2007 20.6 23.8
2006 20.3 23.5
2005 20.1 23.3
2004 19.9 23.1
2003 19.7 22.8
2002 19.6 22.4
2001 19.4 22.2
2000 19.3 21.9
1999 19.1 21.6
1998 19 21.4
1997 18.9 21.2
1996 18.9 21.2
1995 18.8 21.5
1994 18.8 22
1993 18.8 21.9
1992 18.8 21.5
1991 18.9 21.5
1990 18.9 21.3
1989 19 21.1
1988 19.2 20.9
1987 19.3 20.7
1986 19.5 20.5
1985 19.7 20.4
1984 19.9 20.2
1983 20.1 20
1982 20.4 19.8
1981 20.7 19.6
1980 21 19.4
1979 21.3 19.3
1978 21.6 19.2
1977 21.9 19.1
1976 22.2 19
1975 22.5 18.9
1974 22.9 18.9
1973 23.2 18.8
1972 23.5 18.8
1971 23.9 18.8
1970 24.2 18.8
1969 24.5 18.8
1968 24.8 18.8
1967 25.2 18.8
1966 25.6 18.8
1965 25.9 18.8
1964 26.2 18.9
1963 26.5 18.9
1962 26.8 18.9
1961 27 19
1960 27.2 19

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/south-africa | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Gabon and South Africa.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Gabon South Africa
GNI, Atlas method
$19.8B
2024
$391B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
24.8%
2024
33%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.32%
2023
6.02%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.54%
2024
0.7%
2024
Armed forces personnel
7,000
2020
89,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.84%
2024
-5.79%
2024
Unemployment rate
20.4%
2010
32.3%
2024
Services, % of GDP
36.8%
2024
63%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
52.9%
2024
24.3%
2024
Economic freedom index
56.6
2026
58.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.7%
2017
50.5%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2017
0.9%
2014
Number of millionaires n/a
90,595
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.22%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
7
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00002%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
220
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$986B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.45B
2023
$65.4B
2024
Personal remittances received
$18.5M
2023
$855M
2024
International tourist arrivals
526,000
2005
3,886,600
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.53%
2015
2.89%
2020
Banked people share
68.2%
2024
81.1%
2024

Energy

Gabon South Africa
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,096 kg
2022
1,939 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$9.54
2022
$7.84
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
5.2 megatons
2024
440 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.05 tons
2024
6.88 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
22.8%
2022
93.3%
2022
Renewable energy use share
91.3%
2021
9.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.57%
2022
3.58%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-187.6%
2022
-12.5%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
1,065 kWh
2022
3,247 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
33.2%
2021
6.45%
2021
Hydroelectric share
47.7%
2022
2.91%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
3.73%
2023
Electricity access
94.1%
2023
87.7%
2023

Society

Gabon South Africa
% of world population
0.03%
2024
0.79%
2024
Annual migration change
+1,116
2025
+146,370
2025
Urban population
91.9%
2024
63.7%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.8:49.2
2024
48.7:51.3
2024
Average male height
5.59 ft
2025
5.56 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.2 ft
2025
Quality of life index
36.8
2026
42.1
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
29
2025
41
2025
Higher education index
2
2026
81
2026
Homicides per 100K people
8.04
2015
45.5
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
23.9
2019
22.2
2019
Visa free countries
67
2025
109
2025
Adult literacy rate
85.7%
2022
91.2%
2024
English speaking
1%
2025
31%
2023
People using the Internet
71.9%
2023
75.7%
2023

Health

Gabon South Africa
Government health expenditure per capita
$253
2023
$537
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$43.7
2023
$35.9
2023
Life expectancy
68.9 years
2026
66.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
4.45%
2023
2.06%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.52
2022
0.79
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.6 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
233
2023
118
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
33.2
2023
34.7
2023
Obesity rate
22%
2022
31.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
8.5%
2024
7.2%
2024
Air quality index
49
2026
39
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
20.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
8.14 liters
2020
7.13 liters
2020

Territory

Gabon South Africa
% of world land
0.17%
2026
0.81%
2026
Land area per capita
39,184 sq mi
2024
7,318 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
8,314 sq mi
2026
371,975 sq mi
2026
Forest area
90,715 sq mi
2026
65,409 sq mi
2026
Roads length
8,886 mi
2001
466,028 mi
2016

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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