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Niger vs South Africa statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Niger has a population of 27M (ranked 55/197), compared with 64M in South Africa (ranked 24/197). Niger's land area is 489,076 sq mi versus 468,377 sq mi for South Africa (ranked 20th vs. 24th).

By GDP, Niger ranks 130/197 ($19.9B) and South Africa ranks 40/197 ($401B). By GDP per capita, Niger ranks 187/197 ($735), while South Africa ranks 111/197 ($6,267).

Main facts and rankings

Niger South Africa
Population
29080898
65683993
Population rank 53/197 24/197
GDP
$19.9B
2024
$401B
2024
GDP rank 130/197 40/197
GDP per capita
$735
2024
$6,267
2024
GDP per capita rank 187/197 111/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,050
2024
$15,456
2024
Government debt
$9.39B
2024
$305B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
47.2%
2024
76%
2024
Government debt per person
$347
2024
$4,761
2024
Government debt per person rank 173/185 83/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,163
2026
$15,431
2026
Land area 489,076 sq mi 468,377 sq mi
Population density
59 ppl/mi²
2026
139.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
6.06
2023
2.22
2023
Median age
16.5 years
2024
29.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
61.9 years
2026
66.7 years
2026

Niger and South Africa: Comparison Charts

Niger and South Africa economies compared

GDP
Niger

South Africa
1x
Year GDP
Niger South Africa
2024 $19,876,128,486 $401,144,998,374
2023 $16,698,786,978 $381,440,724,491
2022 $15,433,852,712 $407,596,043,068
2021 $14,915,002,436 $419,986,284,375
2020 $13,744,653,103 $337,974,655,408
2019 $12,889,555,561 $389,330,032,224
2018 $12,837,307,497 $405,260,723,893
2017 $11,185,104,252 $381,448,814,653
2016 $10,398,861,982 $323,585,509,674
2015 $9,683,867,926 $346,709,790,459
2014 $10,862,943,544 $381,198,869,776
2013 $10,224,897,438 $400,886,013,596
2012 $9,426,912,648 $434,400,545,086
2011 $8,772,950,778 $458,199,494,831
2010 $7,851,192,502 $417,363,822,802
2009 $7,352,131,310 $329,754,060,647
2008 $7,297,600,226 $316,131,258,616
2007 $5,731,485,052 $333,077,117,254
2006 $4,756,361,252 $303,858,675,364
2005 $4,383,315,965 $288,867,217,197
2004 $3,760,443,738 $255,806,908,595
2003 $3,394,084,732 $197,018,965,309
2002 $2,782,192,879 $129,087,556,612
2001 $2,448,714,704 $135,429,905,923
2000 $2,241,753,193 $151,752,757,215
1999 $2,537,789,821 $151,516,957,079
1998 $2,643,363,519 $152,982,984,557
1997 $2,290,318,910 $168,978,057,328
1996 $2,405,686,940 $163,234,925,381
1995 $2,302,537,562 $171,735,933,897
1994 $1,938,058,175 $153,512,712,382
1993 $3,052,673,849 $147,194,747,566
1992 $3,386,232,579 $146,956,150,987
1991 $3,285,796,875 $135,203,698,238
1990 $3,512,356,508 $126,048,140,142
1989 $2,179,567,114 $108,055,624,082
1988 $2,280,356,193 $103,976,831,871
1987 $2,233,006,105 $96,535,763,418
1986 $1,904,096,998 $73,354,771,399
1985 $1,440,581,652 $64,459,376,087
1984 $1,461,243,326 $84,870,163,366
1983 $1,803,099,561 $96,204,110,942
1982 $2,017,612,216 $85,904,057,409
1981 $2,170,893,414 $93,141,472,164
1980 $2,508,524,721 $89,411,864,402
1979 $2,109,277,666 $63,038,658,089
1978 $1,774,365,590 $51,607,412,902
1977 $1,291,458,041 $45,328,411,332
1976 $1,064,517,601 $41,150,460,288
1975 $1,048,690,933 $42,906,905,672
1974 $1,026,137,111 $41,389,186,095
1973 $946,385,105 $33,262,772,008
1972 $742,779,661 $24,515,919,217
1971 $693,573,704 $23,411,076,638
1970 $649,916,621 $21,218,391,513
1969 $625,867,985 $19,256,992,297
1968 $641,214,226 $17,124,793,150
1967 $665,586,872 $15,821,393,671
1966 $702,296,079 $14,211,394,315
1965 $673,383,511 $13,068,994,772
1964 $582,816,396 $11,955,995,218
1963 $586,294,879 $10,854,195,658
1962 $531,736,599 $9,813,996,074
1961 $485,785,231 $9,225,996,310
1960 $449,526,873 $8,748,596,501

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/niger/south-africa | CC BY

Niger and South Africa economies compared

GDP per capita
Niger

South Africa
1x
Year GDP per capita
Niger South Africa
2024 $735 $6,267
2023 $638 $6,034
2022 $610 $6,534
2021 $609 $6,829
2020 $580 $5,581
2019 $562 $6,534
2018 $579 $6,914
2017 $522 $6,618
2016 $503 $5,651
2015 $486 $6,112
2014 $565 $6,857
2013 $552 $7,332
2012 $529 $8,077
2011 $511 $8,646
2010 $474 $7,973
2009 $461 $6,375
2008 $475 $6,185
2007 $387 $6,592
2006 $333 $6,077
2005 $319 $5,837
2004 $283.5 $5,221
2003 $265.2 $4,062
2002 $225.3 $2,688
2001 $205.4 $2,847
2000 $194.8 $3,218
1999 $228.3 $3,242
1998 $246.1 $3,310
1997 $220.6 $3,700
1996 $239.5 $3,618
1995 $237 $3,856
1994 $206.2 $3,489
1993 $335 $3,400
1992 $384 $3,462
1991 $384 $3,243
1990 $424 $3,093
1989 $271.3 $2,727
1988 $292.6 $2,702
1987 $295.3 $2,586
1986 $259.6 $2,027
1985 $202.4 $1,839
1984 $211.5 $2,504
1983 $268.8 $2,938
1982 $310 $2,717
1981 $343 $3,050
1980 $409 $3,029
1979 $354 $2,202
1978 $307 $1,852
1977 $229.8 $1,671
1976 $194.8 $1,559
1975 $197.2 $1,670
1974 $198.3 $1,656
1973 $187.9 $1,369
1972 $151.4 $1,038
1971 $145.2 $1,020
1970 $139.8 $952
1969 $138.3 $891
1968 $145.6 $817
1967 $155.4 $779
1966 $168.6 $722
1965 $166.3 $685
1964 $148.1 $646
1963 $153.3 $605
1962 $143.2 $563
1961 $134.6 $546
1960 $128.3 $532

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/niger/south-africa | CC BY

Niger vs. South Africa life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Niger

South Africa
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Niger South Africa
2026 61.9 66.7
2025 61.7 66.5
2024 61.4 66.3
2023 61.2 66.1
2022 60.4 65.5
2021 59.5 62
2020 59.9 65.2
2019 60 66.1
2018 59.8 65.7
2017 59.5 65.4
2016 59.2 64.7
2015 58.8 64.1
2014 58.7 63.2
2013 58.4 62.4
2012 58 61.7
2011 57.6 60.6
2010 57.1 58.9
2009 56.5 57.4
2008 55.9 56
2007 55.1 54.9
2006 54.2 54.2
2005 53.3 53.9
2004 52.4 54
2003 51.5 54.2
2002 50.6 55.6
2001 49.9 57.2
2000 49.2 58.4
1999 48.5 59.2
1998 47.8 59.9
1997 47.1 60.5
1996 46.3 61.1
1995 45.5 61.6
1994 44.6 62.1
1993 43.8 62.6
1992 43.1 62.8
1991 42.3 63
1990 41.7 62.9
1989 41.2 63
1988 40.8 62.9
1987 40.5 62.7
1986 40.3 62.4
1985 40.1 62.2
1984 40 61.8
1983 40 61.4
1982 39.8 60.9
1981 39.6 60.4
1980 39.3 60
1979 38.9 59.5
1978 38.3 59
1977 37.7 58.5
1976 37.1 58
1975 36.6 57.6
1974 36.2 57.1
1973 35.9 56.7
1972 35.8 56.4
1971 35.3 56
1970 35.9 55.7
1969 36 55.4
1968 36.1 55.2
1967 36.2 55
1966 36.3 54.7
1965 36.4 54.4
1964 36.5 54.2
1963 36.4 53.9
1962 36.3 53.6
1961 36.3 53.1
1960 36.2 52.6
1959 36.1 51.9
1958 36.1 51.1
1957 36.1 50.2
1956 36 49.2
1955 36 48.2
1954 36 47.1
1953 35.9 46.1
1952 35.9 45
1951 35.9 44.1
1950 35.9 43.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/niger/south-africa | CC BY

Niger and South Africa population clocks and comparison

Population
Niger

South Africa
1x
Year Population
Niger South Africa
2024 27,032,412 64,007,187
2023 26,159,867 63,212,384
2022 25,311,973 62,378,410
2021 24,502,140 61,502,603
2020 23,717,613 60,562,381
2019 22,947,757 59,587,885
2018 22,188,069 58,613,001
2017 21,435,446 57,635,162
2016 20,685,753 57,259,551
2015 19,939,498 56,723,537
2014 19,215,909 55,594,838
2013 18,519,898 54,678,791
2012 17,836,769 53,782,567
2011 17,176,283 52,995,205
2010 16,548,835 52,344,051
2009 15,943,675 51,728,516
2008 15,361,915 51,114,599
2007 14,803,610 50,528,584
2006 14,268,581 49,998,277
2005 13,756,192 49,490,033
2004 13,265,836 48,991,421
2003 12,796,984 48,500,348
2002 12,349,144 48,019,415
2001 11,920,647 47,566,800
2000 11,509,630 47,159,719
1999 11,117,411 46,730,335
1998 10,741,413 46,223,880
1997 10,383,969 45,666,838
1996 10,044,852 45,123,018
1995 9,714,529 44,541,554
1994 9,398,258 44,004,139
1993 9,100,789 43,297,156
1992 8,817,633 42,443,509
1991 8,546,900 41,687,898
1990 8,286,059 40,746,268
1989 8,034,780 39,628,575
1988 7,793,748 38,480,649
1987 7,561,150 37,326,190
1986 7,335,811 36,180,515
1985 7,118,457 35,042,093
1984 6,909,971 33,892,788
1983 6,708,644 32,739,304
1982 6,512,732 31,615,339
1981 6,322,006 30,541,044
1980 6,135,971 29,518,857
1979 5,955,556 28,634,162
1978 5,782,932 27,869,507
1977 5,619,716 27,118,952
1976 5,464,962 26,395,450
1975 5,317,019 25,690,940
1974 5,174,953 24,989,108
1973 5,037,865 24,294,263
1972 4,904,845 23,609,456
1971 4,776,225 22,942,143
1970 4,650,275 22,279,984
1969 4,525,725 21,614,676
1968 4,403,637 20,957,287
1967 4,283,590 20,314,066
1966 4,165,544 19,690,087
1965 4,049,695 19,089,380
1964 3,935,814 18,511,361
1963 3,823,873 17,954,564
1962 3,714,520 17,418,522
1961 3,608,162 16,908,035
1960 3,505,050 16,440,172

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/niger/south-africa | CC BY

Fertility rates in Niger and South Africa

Fertility rate
Niger

South Africa
1x
Year Fertility rate
Niger South Africa
2023 6.06 2.22
2022 6.14 2.23
2021 6.2 2.25
2020 6.37 2.26
2019 6.54 2.26
2018 6.71 2.27
2017 6.87 2.28
2016 7.04 2.26
2015 7.22 2.36
2014 7.34 2.42
2013 7.45 2.43
2012 7.53 2.45
2011 7.59 2.44
2010 7.64 2.44
2009 7.68 2.5
2008 7.7 2.68
2007 7.73 2.55
2006 7.74 2.55
2005 7.77 2.51
2004 7.78 2.44
2003 7.79 2.36
2002 7.8 2.32
2001 7.81 2.37
2000 7.83 2.41
1999 7.84 2.56
1998 7.84 2.63
1997 7.8 2.73
1996 7.78 2.99
1995 7.78 3.17
1994 7.79 3.26
1993 7.79 3.37
1992 7.8 3.48
1991 7.8 3.62
1990 7.81 3.72
1989 7.82 3.98
1988 7.84 4.18
1987 7.87 4.35
1986 7.9 4.41
1985 7.93 4.5
1984 7.92 4.57
1983 7.9 4.63
1982 7.86 4.7
1981 7.82 4.71
1980 7.78 4.78
1979 7.72 4.82
1978 7.66 4.85
1977 7.6 4.94
1976 7.56 5.07
1975 7.54 5.19
1974 7.54 5.3
1973 7.53 5.41
1972 7.52 5.49
1971 7.52 5.57
1970 7.51 5.63
1969 7.51 5.72
1968 7.5 5.78
1967 7.49 5.85
1966 7.48 5.91
1965 7.47 5.89
1964 7.48 5.96
1963 7.49 6.01
1962 7.5 6.05
1961 7.51 6.08
1960 7.53 6.11

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/niger/south-africa | CC BY

Niger and South Africa demographics compared

Median age
Niger

South Africa
1x
Year Median age, years
Niger South Africa
2024 16.5 29.5
2023 16.3 29.2
2022 16.2 28.9
2021 16 28.6
2020 15.9 28.3
2019 15.8 27.9
2018 15.7 27.5
2017 15.6 27
2016 15.5 26.7
2015 15.4 26.4
2014 15.3 26
2013 15.3 25.7
2012 15.3 25.3
2011 15.3 25
2010 15.3 24.6
2009 15.4 24.3
2008 15.5 24
2007 15.5 23.8
2006 15.7 23.5
2005 15.8 23.3
2004 15.9 23.1
2003 16 22.8
2002 16.1 22.4
2001 16.2 22.2
2000 16.3 21.9
1999 16.4 21.6
1998 16.5 21.4
1997 16.5 21.2
1996 16.6 21.2
1995 16.6 21.5
1994 16.6 22
1993 16.6 21.9
1992 16.6 21.5
1991 16.6 21.5
1990 16.5 21.3
1989 16.5 21.1
1988 16.5 20.9
1987 16.4 20.7
1986 16.4 20.5
1985 16.4 20.4
1984 16.4 20.2
1983 16.4 20
1982 16.4 19.8
1981 16.4 19.6
1980 16.4 19.4
1979 16.4 19.3
1978 16.4 19.2
1977 16.3 19.1
1976 16.3 19
1975 16.2 18.9
1974 16.1 18.9
1973 16.1 18.8
1972 16 18.8
1971 15.9 18.8
1970 15.9 18.8
1969 15.8 18.8
1968 15.7 18.8
1967 15.7 18.8
1966 15.6 18.8
1965 15.6 18.8
1964 15.6 18.9
1963 15.5 18.9
1962 15.5 18.9
1961 15.5 19
1960 15.5 19

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/niger/south-africa | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Niger and South Africa.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Niger South Africa
GNI, Atlas method
$18.3B
2024
$391B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
13.4%
2024
33%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.07%
2023
6.02%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.24%
2024
0.7%
2024
Armed forces personnel
10,000
2020
89,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.27%
2024
-5.79%
2024
Unemployment rate
0.4%
2022
32.3%
2024
Services, % of GDP
45%
2024
63%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.6%
2024
24.3%
2024
Economic freedom index
51
2026
58.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.8%
2021
50.5%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2021
0.9%
2014
Number of millionaires n/a
90,595
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.22%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
7
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00002%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
220
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$986B
2024
Total reserves including gold n/a
$65.4B
2024
Personal remittances received
$650M
2024
$855M
2024
International tourist arrivals
85,000
2020
3,886,600
2020
International tourism as share of exports
9.38%
2019
2.89%
2020
Banked people share
14.8%
2024
81.1%
2024

Energy

Niger South Africa
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
162 kg
2022
1,939 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$11.4
2022
$7.84
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
3.21 megatons
2024
440 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.12 tons
2024
6.88 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2022
93.3%
2022
Renewable energy use share
79.6%
2021
9.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.05%
2022
3.58%
2023
Net energy imports use share
5.41%
2022
-12.5%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
62.4 kWh
2022
3,247 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
6.38%
2021
6.45%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
2.91%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
3.73%
2023
Electricity access
20.1%
2023
87.7%
2023

Society

Niger South Africa
% of world population
0.33%
2024
0.79%
2024
Annual migration change
-7,704
2025
+146,370
2025
Urban population
18%
2024
63.7%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.8:49.2
2024
48.7:51.3
2024
Average male height
5.59 ft
2025
5.56 ft
2025
Average female height
5.24 ft
2025
5.2 ft
2025
Quality of life index
14.1
2026
42.1
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
31
2025
41
2025
Higher education index
10
2026
81
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.39
2012
45.5
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
25.5
2019
22.2
2019
Visa free countries
63
2025
109
2025
Adult literacy rate
35.6%
2022
91.2%
2024
English speaking
1%
2025
31%
2023
People using the Internet
23.2%
2023
75.7%
2023

Health

Niger South Africa
Government health expenditure per capita
$26
2023
$537
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$13.4
2023
$35.9
2023
Life expectancy
61.9 years
2026
66.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
14.6%
2023
2.06%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.04
2023
0.79
2022
Age at first childbirth
18.5 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
350
2023
118
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
114.8
2023
34.7
2023
Obesity rate
6.21%
2022
31.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.1%
2024
7.2%
2024
Air quality index
12
2026
39
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
7.7%
2022
20.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.13 liters
2020
7.13 liters
2020

Territory

Niger South Africa
% of world land
0.85%
2026
0.81%
2026
Land area per capita
18,092 sq mi
2024
7,318 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
179,918 sq mi
2026
371,975 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,025 sq mi
2026
65,409 sq mi
2026
Roads length
11,774 mi
2010
466,028 mi
2016

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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