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Nepal vs Norway statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Nepal has a population of 29.7M (ranked 51/197), compared with 5.57M in Norway (ranked 118/197). Nepal's land area is 55,348 sq mi versus 140,645 sq mi for Norway (ranked 92nd vs. 62nd).

By GDP, Nepal ranks 101/197 ($42.9B) and Norway ranks 32/197 ($484B). By GDP per capita, Nepal ranks 164/197 ($1,447), while Norway ranks 8/197 ($86,785).

Main facts and rankings

Nepal Norway
Population
29596762
5671119
Population rank 52/197 119/197
GDP
$42.9B
2024
$484B
2024
GDP rank 101/197 32/197
GDP per capita
$1,447
2024
$86,785
2024
GDP per capita rank 164/197 8/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$5,737
2024
$102,038
2024
Government debt
$20.7B
2024
$207B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
48.3%
2024
42.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$700
2024
$37,074
2024
Government debt per person rank 154/185 17/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,170
2026
$49,765
2026
Land area 55,348 sq mi 140,645 sq mi
Population density
535 ppl/mi²
2026
40.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.98
2023
1.4
2023
Median age
26 years
2024
40.7 years
2024
Life expectancy
71.2 years
2026
83.8 years
2026

Nepal and Norway: Comparison Charts

Nepal and Norway economies compared

GDP
Nepal

Norway
1x
Year GDP
Nepal Norway
2024 $42,914,268,287 $483,592,648,313
2023 $41,047,772,331 $482,949,731,777
2022 $41,182,939,601 $596,297,651,036
2021 $36,924,841,394 $503,367,986,030
2020 $33,433,659,301 $367,633,418,887
2019 $34,186,180,699 $408,742,840,909
2018 $33,111,525,237 $439,788,625,884
2017 $28,971,588,940 $401,745,275,035
2016 $24,524,109,484 $370,956,547,619
2015 $24,360,801,287 $388,159,512,246
2014 $22,731,612,922 $501,736,471,833
2013 $22,162,204,925 $526,014,468,085
2012 $21,703,100,877 $512,777,309,841
2011 $21,573,872,421 $501,360,549,669
2010 $16,002,656,434 $431,052,143,940
2009 $12,854,985,464 $387,976,400,617
2008 $12,545,438,605 $464,917,553,191
2007 $10,325,618,017 $402,643,260,488
2006 $9,043,715,356 $346,915,160,682
2005 $8,130,258,378 $309,978,579,744
2004 $7,273,938,315 $265,268,662,473
2003 $6,330,473,097 $229,385,469,337
2002 $6,050,875,807 $195,914,852,576
2001 $6,007,055,042 $174,239,354,071
2000 $5,494,252,208 $171,457,201,936
1999 $5,033,642,384 $162,383,706,021
1998 $4,856,255,044 $154,230,295,158
1997 $4,918,691,917 $161,356,631,888
1996 $4,521,580,381 $163,520,109,151
1995 $4,401,104,418 $152,029,612,325
1994 $4,066,775,510 $127,131,319,429
1993 $3,660,041,667 $120,579,213,713
1992 $3,401,211,581 $130,838,040,068
1991 $3,921,476,085 $121,872,464,483
1990 $3,627,560,239 $119,791,843,060
1989 $3,525,225,787 $102,633,934,391
1988 $3,487,009,748 $101,900,260,856
1987 $2,957,255,380 $94,229,907,236
1986 $2,850,782,044 $78,693,118,044
1985 $2,619,913,956 $65,416,879,914
1984 $2,581,207,388 $62,057,955,033
1983 $2,447,174,803 $61,627,240,831
1982 $2,395,423,742 $62,647,195,538
1981 $2,275,583,317 $63,596,654,761
1980 $1,945,916,583 $64,439,382,896
1979 $1,851,250,008 $53,132,244,624
1978 $1,604,162,497 $46,522,900,254
1977 $1,382,400,000 $41,508,030,431
1976 $1,452,788,985 $35,942,270,686
1975 $1,575,789,254 $32,877,805,200
1974 $1,217,953,547 $27,145,693,810
1973 $972,101,725 $22,534,253,703
1972 $1,024,098,400 $17,358,610,850
1971 $882,765,472 $14,583,114,840
1970 $865,975,309 $12,814,123,115
1969 $788,641,965 $11,136,187,440
1968 $772,231,387 $10,227,087,165
1967 $841,974,025 $9,577,383,653
1966 $906,811,944 $8,753,940,267
1965 $735,267,082 $8,111,945,661
1964 $496,098,775 $7,206,522,122
1963 $496,947,904 $6,553,269,536
1962 $574,091,101 $6,107,076,929
1961 $531,959,562 $5,669,689,210
1960 $508,334,414 $5,197,398,721

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/norway | CC BY

Nepal and Norway economies compared

GDP per capita
Nepal

Norway
1x
Year GDP per capita
Nepal Norway
2024 $1,447 $86,785
2023 $1,382 $87,497
2022 $1,386 $109,270
2021 $1,253 $93,073
2020 $1,154 $68,340
2019 $1,203 $76,431
2018 $1,179 $82,793
2017 $1,034 $76,132
2016 $877 $70,867
2015 $876 $74,810
2014 $821 $97,667
2013 $803 $103,554
2012 $788 $102,176
2011 $786 $101,222
2010 $585 $88,163
2009 $473 $80,348
2008 $465 $97,504
2007 $385 $85,502
2006 $340 $74,434
2005 $309 $67,047
2004 $279.6 $57,769
2003 $246.4 $50,250
2002 $238.9 $43,171
2001 $240.8 $38,602
2000 $223.8 $38,178
1999 $208.6 $36,393
1998 $205.1 $34,803
1997 $211.8 $36,629
1996 $198.8 $37,322
1995 $197.8 $34,876
1994 $187.3 $29,316
1993 $172.8 $27,964
1992 $165 $30,524
1991 $195.7 $28,597
1990 $185.8 $28,243
1989 $185 $24,281
1988 $187.1 $24,207
1987 $162 $22,506
1986 $159.5 $18,883
1985 $149.9 $15,754
1984 $151.1 $14,989
1983 $146.6 $14,928
1982 $147 $15,225
1981 $142.9 $15,513
1980 $125.1 $15,772
1979 $121.9 $13,047
1978 $108.1 $11,463
1977 $95.3 $10,266
1976 $102.5 $8,927
1975 $113.6 $8,204
1974 $89.8 $6,812
1973 $73.2 $5,690
1972 $78.8 $4,414
1971 $69.5 $3,736
1970 $69.6 $3,306
1969 $64.8 $2,894
1968 $64.9 $2,680
1967 $72.3 $2,531
1966 $79.5 $2,333
1965 $65.8 $2,179
1964 $45.3 $1,951
1963 $46.3 $1,787
1962 $54.6 $1,678
1961 $51.6 $1,571
1960 $50.2 $1,451

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/norway | CC BY

Nepal vs. Norway life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Nepal

Norway
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Nepal Norway
2026 71.2 83.8
2025 70.9 83.6
2024 70.6 83.5
2023 70.4 83.3
2022 70.1 82.6
2021 68.4 83.2
2020 69.1 83.2
2019 69.3 83
2018 69 82.8
2017 68.7 82.6
2016 68.4 82.4
2015 67.4 82.3
2014 67.8 82.1
2013 67.6 81.7
2012 67.4 81.4
2011 67.1 81.2
2010 66.8 81
2009 66.6 80.9
2008 66.4 80.7
2007 66.2 80.5
2006 65.9 80.4
2005 65.3 80.2
2004 64.7 80
2003 64.2 79.5
2002 63.5 79
2001 63.3 78.9
2000 62.6 78.7
1999 62 78.4
1998 61.5 78.4
1997 60.8 78.2
1996 60 78.2
1995 59.3 77.8
1994 58.6 77.8
1993 57.6 77.2
1992 56.7 77.2
1991 55.6 77
1990 54.8 76.6
1989 54 76.5
1988 53.1 76.3
1987 52.4 76.1
1986 51.6 76.3
1985 50.9 75.9
1984 50.2 76.2
1983 49.7 76.1
1982 49.2 76
1981 48.7 75.9
1980 48.3 75.7
1979 47.8 75.4
1978 47.2 75.4
1977 46.6 75.4
1976 46 75
1975 45.5 74.8
1974 44.9 74.8
1973 44.5 74.4
1972 44.1 74.3
1971 43.6 74.2
1970 43.2 74.1
1969 42.7 73.7
1968 42.2 73.9
1967 41.7 74.1
1966 41.2 74
1965 40.7 73.7
1964 40.2 73.6
1963 39.6 73.1
1962 39.3 73.5
1961 39 73.6
1960 38.7 73.6
1959 38.4 73.6
1958 38.1 73.4
1957 38 73.4
1956 37.9 73.5
1955 37.9 73.4
1954 37.8 73.2
1953 37.7 73.1
1952 37.7 72.7
1951 37.6 72.5
1950 37.6 71.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/norway | CC BY

Nepal and Norway population clocks and comparison

Population
Nepal

Norway
1x
Year Population
Nepal Norway
2024 29,651,054 5,572,279
2023 29,694,614 5,519,601
2022 29,715,436 5,457,127
2021 29,475,010 5,408,320
2020 28,966,574 5,379,475
2019 28,414,064 5,347,896
2018 28,079,689 5,311,916
2017 28,011,258 5,276,968
2016 27,955,462 5,234,519
2015 27,823,629 5,188,607
2014 27,672,370 5,137,232
2013 27,589,996 5,079,623
2012 27,534,915 5,018,573
2011 27,464,494 4,953,088
2010 27,341,952 4,889,252
2009 27,173,035 4,828,726
2008 26,990,037 4,768,212
2007 26,788,492 4,709,153
2006 26,565,425 4,660,677
2005 26,309,458 4,623,291
2004 26,016,656 4,591,910
2003 25,688,758 4,564,855
2002 25,328,981 4,538,159
2001 24,946,748 4,513,751
2000 24,546,509 4,490,967
1999 24,125,199 4,461,913
1998 23,680,357 4,431,464
1997 23,219,463 4,405,157
1996 22,741,862 4,381,336
1995 22,245,439 4,359,184
1994 21,717,479 4,336,613
1993 21,180,159 4,311,991
1992 20,609,707 4,286,401
1991 20,036,500 4,261,732
1990 19,524,573 4,241,473
1989 19,057,807 4,226,901
1988 18,638,661 4,209,488
1987 18,250,505 4,186,905
1986 17,868,124 4,167,354
1985 17,477,692 4,152,516
1984 17,085,242 4,140,099
1983 16,689,119 4,128,432
1982 16,297,987 4,114,787
1981 15,922,423 4,099,702
1980 15,553,105 4,085,620
1979 15,190,590 4,072,517
1978 14,839,695 4,058,671
1977 14,499,175 4,043,205
1976 14,177,649 4,026,152
1975 13,870,695 4,007,313
1974 13,568,435 3,985,258
1973 13,275,239 3,960,612
1972 12,989,099 3,933,004
1971 12,710,061 3,903,039
1970 12,436,190 3,875,763
1969 12,167,036 3,847,707
1968 11,906,266 3,816,486
1967 11,652,716 3,784,539
1966 11,408,710 3,753,012
1965 11,173,411 3,723,168
1964 10,946,392 3,694,339
1963 10,729,818 3,666,537
1962 10,521,116 3,638,918
1961 10,318,396 3,609,800
1960 10,123,658 3,581,239

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/norway | CC BY

Fertility rates in Nepal and Norway

Fertility rate
Nepal

Norway
1x
Year Fertility rate
Nepal Norway
2023 1.98 1.4
2022 2 1.41
2021 2.03 1.55
2020 2.05 1.48
2019 2.08 1.53
2018 2.12 1.56
2017 2.17 1.62
2016 2.23 1.71
2015 2.27 1.72
2014 2.32 1.75
2013 2.36 1.78
2012 2.42 1.85
2011 2.46 1.88
2010 2.54 1.95
2009 2.63 1.98
2008 2.74 1.96
2007 2.86 1.9
2006 2.97 1.9
2005 3.12 1.84
2004 3.28 1.83
2003 3.44 1.8
2002 3.6 1.75
2001 3.79 1.78
2000 3.98 1.85
1999 4.13 1.85
1998 4.28 1.81
1997 4.44 1.86
1996 4.67 1.89
1995 4.87 1.87
1994 4.96 1.87
1993 5.04 1.86
1992 5.07 1.88
1991 5.15 1.92
1990 5.21 1.93
1989 5.26 1.89
1988 5.31 1.84
1987 5.35 1.74
1986 5.4 1.71
1985 5.46 1.68
1984 5.51 1.66
1983 5.54 1.66
1982 5.55 1.71
1981 5.58 1.7
1980 5.6 1.72
1979 5.64 1.75
1978 5.68 1.77
1977 5.69 1.75
1976 5.72 1.86
1975 5.73 1.98
1974 5.75 2.13
1973 5.7 2.23
1972 5.8 2.38
1971 5.85 2.49
1970 5.87 2.5
1969 5.89 2.7
1968 5.94 2.75
1967 5.95 2.81
1966 5.98 2.9
1965 6.01 2.94
1964 6.04 2.98
1963 6.06 2.93
1962 6.08 2.91
1961 6.09 2.94
1960 6.07 2.85

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/norway | CC BY

Nepal and Norway demographics compared

Median age
Nepal

Norway
1x
Year Median age, years
Nepal Norway
2024 26 40.7
2023 25.7 40.5
2022 25.4 40.4
2021 25 40.3
2020 24.5 40
2019 23.7 39.8
2018 23.2 39.6
2017 22.9 39.4
2016 22.7 39.3
2015 22.4 39.2
2014 22.2 39
2013 22 38.9
2012 21.8 38.8
2011 21.6 38.7
2010 21.3 38.6
2009 21 38.5
2008 20.8 38.4
2007 20.5 38.3
2006 20.3 38.1
2005 20 37.9
2004 19.8 37.7
2003 19.7 37.5
2002 19.5 37.3
2001 19.4 37.1
2000 19.3 36.9
1999 19.3 36.7
1998 19.2 36.5
1997 19.2 36.4
1996 19.2 36.2
1995 19.2 36.1
1994 19.2 35.9
1993 19.2 35.8
1992 19.2 35.7
1991 19.2 35.5
1990 19.2 35.4
1989 19.2 35.2
1988 19.2 35.1
1987 19.3 34.9
1986 19.4 34.8
1985 19.4 34.6
1984 19.5 34.4
1983 19.5 34.1
1982 19.5 33.9
1981 19.5 33.6
1980 19.6 33.3
1979 19.6 33.1
1978 19.6 32.9
1977 19.7 32.7
1976 19.7 32.6
1975 19.7 32.5
1974 19.7 32.4
1973 19.7 32.4
1972 19.7 32.5
1971 19.7 32.7
1970 19.7 32.9
1969 19.7 33.2
1968 19.7 33.5
1967 19.7 33.7
1966 19.6 33.9
1965 19.6 34.1
1964 19.6 34.2
1963 19.6 34.3
1962 19.6 34.4
1961 19.5 34.4
1960 19.5 34.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/norway | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Nepal Norway
GNI, Atlas method
$43.7B
2024
$547B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.1%
2024
48.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.69%
2024
5.46%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.98%
2024
2.09%
2024
Armed forces personnel
112,000
2020
25,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.76%
2024
+13.2%
2024
Unemployment rate
10.7%
2017
3.98%
2024
Services, % of GDP
55.2%
2024
51.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
11.4%
2024
37%
2024
Economic freedom index
52.9
2026
78.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2022
21.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2022
3.6%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
348,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
8.03%
2025
Number of billionaires
2
2025
17
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00001%
2025
0.0004%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
180
2017
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$296B
2019
Total reserves including gold
$12.5B
2023
$81.2B
2024
Personal remittances received
$11.3B
2024
$947M
2024
International tourist arrivals
230,000
2020
1,397,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
13.4%
2020
1.86%
2020
Banked people share
60%
2024
98.6%
2024

Energy

Nepal Norway
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
520 kg
2022
4,885 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$9.81
2022
$21.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
15.9 megatons
2024
40 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.54 tons
2024
7.18 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
26.5%
2022
46.3%
2023
Renewable energy use share
73.7%
2021
61.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
6.78%
2022
48.2%
2023
Net energy imports use share
27.4%
2022
-704%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
321 kWh
2022
23,520 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
83.8%
2021
99.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
99%
2022
89.1%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
94%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Nepal Norway
% of world population
0.36%
2024
0.07%
2024
Annual migration change
-364,699
2025
+29,798
2025
Urban population
66.8%
2024
83.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.9:52.1
2024
50.4:49.6
2024
Average male height
5.39 ft
2025
5.92 ft
2025
Average female height
5 ft
2025
5.46 ft
2025
Quality of life index
34.5
2026
94.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
81
2025
Higher education index
42
2026
93
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.1
2020
0.73
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
16.3
2019
2.1
2019
Visa free countries
52
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
71.2%
2021
95%
2013
English speaking
3%
2023
87.6%
2023
People using the Internet
55.8%
2023
99%
2023

Health

Nepal Norway
Government health expenditure per capita
$84
2023
$8,296
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$49.9
2023
$1,136
2023
Life expectancy
71.2 years
2026
83.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
6.95%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.01
2023
4.97
2023
Age at first childbirth
20.4 years
2025
30.1 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
142
2023
1
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
26.5
2023
2.4
2023
Obesity rate
7.18%
2022
19.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.7%
2024
4.8%
2024
Air quality index
4
2026
87
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
28.3%
2022
14.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
1.06 liters
2020
7.38 liters
2020

Territory

Nepal Norway
% of world land
0.1%
2026
0.24%
2026
Land area per capita
1,867 sq mi
2024
25,240 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
14,456 sq mi
2026
3,792 sq mi
2026
Forest area
23,020 sq mi
2026
47,118 sq mi
2026
Roads length
49,758 mi
2025
60,737 mi
2025

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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