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Nepal vs Zambia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Nepal has a population of 29.7M (ranked 51/197), compared with 21.3M in Zambia (ranked 63/197). Nepal's land area is 55,348 sq mi versus 287,024 sq mi for Zambia (ranked 92nd vs. 37th).

By GDP, Nepal ranks 101/197 ($42.9B) and Zambia ranks 116/197 ($25.3B). By GDP per capita, Nepal ranks 164/197 ($1,447), while Zambia ranks 169/197 ($1,187).

Main facts and rankings

Nepal Zambia
Population
29596762
22697916
Population rank 52/197 62/197
GDP
$42.9B
2024
$25.3B
2024
GDP rank 101/197 116/197
GDP per capita
$1,447
2024
$1,187
2024
GDP per capita rank 164/197 169/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$5,737
2024
$4,215
2024
Government debt
$20.7B
2024
$29.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
48.3%
2024
114.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$700
2024
$1,365
2024
Government debt per person rank 154/185 134/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,170
2026
$1,349
2026
Land area 55,348 sq mi 287,024 sq mi
Population density
535 ppl/mi²
2026
78.5 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.98
2023
4.1
2023
Median age
26 years
2024
18.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
71.2 years
2026
66.9 years
2026

Nepal and Zambia: Comparison Charts

Nepal and Zambia economies compared

GDP
Nepal

Zambia
1x
Year GDP
Nepal Zambia
2024 $42,914,268,287 $25,303,185,342
2023 $41,047,772,331 $27,577,956,471
2022 $41,182,939,601 $29,163,782,140
2021 $36,924,841,394 $22,096,416,932
2020 $33,433,659,301 $18,137,764,931
2019 $34,186,180,699 $23,308,667,781
2018 $33,111,525,237 $26,311,507,274
2017 $28,971,588,940 $25,873,601,261
2016 $24,524,109,484 $20,958,412,538
2015 $24,360,801,287 $21,251,216,799
2014 $22,731,612,922 $27,141,023,558
2013 $22,162,204,925 $28,037,239,463
2012 $21,703,100,877 $25,503,060,420
2011 $21,573,872,421 $23,459,515,276
2010 $16,002,656,434 $20,265,559,484
2009 $12,854,985,464 $15,328,342,304
2008 $12,545,438,605 $17,910,858,638
2007 $10,325,618,017 $14,056,957,976
2006 $9,043,715,356 $12,756,858,899
2005 $8,130,258,378 $8,331,870,169
2004 $7,273,938,315 $6,221,110,219
2003 $6,330,473,097 $4,901,869,764
2002 $6,050,875,807 $4,193,850,445
2001 $6,007,055,042 $4,094,441,301
2000 $5,494,252,208 $3,600,632,111
1999 $5,033,642,384 $3,404,284,891
1998 $4,856,255,044 $3,537,741,942
1997 $4,918,691,917 $4,303,288,480
1996 $4,521,580,381 $3,597,220,962
1995 $4,401,104,418 $3,806,983,413
1994 $4,066,775,510 $3,656,806,166
1993 $3,660,041,667 $3,273,505,344
1992 $3,401,211,581 $3,182,810,841
1991 $3,921,476,085 $3,376,806,697
1990 $3,627,560,239 $3,288,381,797
1989 $3,525,225,787 $3,994,673,161
1988 $3,487,009,748 $3,728,878,149
1987 $2,957,255,380 $2,265,250,972
1986 $2,850,782,044 $1,664,413,508
1985 $2,619,913,956 $2,252,454,500
1984 $2,581,207,388 $2,719,518,933
1983 $2,447,174,803 $3,321,048,451
1982 $2,395,423,742 $3,871,117,093
1981 $2,275,583,317 $4,008,126,497
1980 $1,945,916,583 $3,884,530,854
1979 $1,851,250,008 $3,353,445,378
1978 $1,604,162,497 $2,811,032,473
1977 $1,382,400,000 $2,515,296,940
1976 $1,452,788,985 $2,742,859,263
1975 $1,575,789,254 $2,442,672,141
1974 $1,217,953,547 $2,910,981,262
1973 $972,101,725 $2,434,255,237
1972 $1,024,098,400 $1,872,416,680
1971 $882,765,472 $1,653,259,341
1970 $865,975,309 $1,788,779,285
1969 $788,641,965 $1,926,399,230
1968 $772,231,387 $1,573,739,371
1967 $841,974,025 $1,340,639,464
1966 $906,811,944 $1,238,999,505
1965 $735,267,082 $1,061,199,576
1964 $496,098,775 $822,639,671
1963 $496,947,904 $704,339,719
1962 $574,091,101 $679,279,729
1961 $531,959,562 $682,359,727
1960 $508,334,414 $698,739,721

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/zambia | CC BY

Nepal and Zambia economies compared

GDP per capita
Nepal

Zambia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Nepal Zambia
2024 $1,447 $1,187
2023 $1,382 $1,331
2022 $1,386 $1,447
2021 $1,253 $1,127
2020 $1,154 $952
2019 $1,203 $1,259
2018 $1,179 $1,464
2017 $1,034 $1,483
2016 $877 $1,239
2015 $876 $1,296
2014 $821 $1,707
2013 $803 $1,821
2012 $788 $1,710
2011 $786 $1,625
2010 $585 $1,451
2009 $473 $1,136
2008 $465 $1,376
2007 $385 $1,119
2006 $340 $1,052
2005 $309 $711
2004 $279.6 $549
2003 $246.4 $446
2002 $238.9 $394
2001 $240.8 $397
2000 $223.8 $359
1999 $208.6 $350
1998 $205.1 $373
1997 $211.8 $466
1996 $198.8 $400
1995 $197.8 $433
1994 $187.3 $426
1993 $172.8 $391
1992 $165 $389
1991 $195.7 $423
1990 $185.8 $422
1989 $185 $526
1988 $187.1 $504
1987 $162 $315
1986 $159.5 $238.2
1985 $149.9 $332
1984 $151.1 $413
1983 $146.6 $520
1982 $147 $627
1981 $142.9 $670
1980 $125.1 $669
1979 $121.9 $595
1978 $108.1 $514
1977 $95.3 $474
1976 $102.5 $533
1975 $113.6 $490
1974 $89.8 $601
1973 $73.2 $518
1972 $78.8 $410
1971 $69.5 $372
1970 $69.6 $414
1969 $64.8 $459
1968 $64.9 $387
1967 $72.3 $341
1966 $79.5 $325
1965 $65.8 $287.4
1964 $45.3 $230
1963 $46.3 $203.2
1962 $54.6 $202.3
1961 $51.6 $209.7
1960 $50.2 $221.6

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/zambia | CC BY

Nepal vs. Zambia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Nepal

Zambia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Nepal Zambia
2026 71.2 66.9
2025 70.9 66.7
2024 70.6 66.5
2023 70.4 66.3
2022 70.1 65.3
2021 68.4 62.4
2020 69.1 63.4
2019 69.3 62.9
2018 69 62.1
2017 68.7 61.6
2016 68.4 61.1
2015 67.4 60.7
2014 67.8 60.1
2013 67.6 59.4
2012 67.4 58.7
2011 67.1 57.8
2010 66.8 56.9
2009 66.6 55.9
2008 66.4 54.8
2007 66.2 53.7
2006 65.9 52.7
2005 65.3 51.6
2004 64.7 50.5
2003 64.2 49.6
2002 63.5 48.5
2001 63.3 47.4
2000 62.6 46.6
1999 62 45.9
1998 61.5 45.7
1997 60.8 45.7
1996 60 45.8
1995 59.3 46.1
1994 58.6 46.3
1993 57.6 46.7
1992 56.7 47
1991 55.6 47.4
1990 54.8 48.2
1989 54 48.9
1988 53.1 49.7
1987 52.4 50.4
1986 51.6 51.1
1985 50.9 52
1984 50.2 52.9
1983 49.7 53.7
1982 49.2 54.4
1981 48.7 55
1980 48.3 55.5
1979 47.8 56
1978 47.2 56.3
1977 46.6 56.3
1976 46 56.1
1975 45.5 55.7
1974 44.9 55.4
1973 44.5 54.9
1972 44.1 54.4
1971 43.6 53.9
1970 43.2 53.4
1969 42.7 53
1968 42.2 52.7
1967 41.7 52.5
1966 41.2 52.3
1965 40.7 52.1
1964 40.2 51.2
1963 39.6 51.6
1962 39.3 51.3
1961 39 51
1960 38.7 50.6
1959 38.4 50.3
1958 38.1 49.9
1957 38 49.5
1956 37.9 49.1
1955 37.9 48.8
1954 37.8 48.4
1953 37.7 48
1952 37.7 47.6
1951 37.6 47.2
1950 37.6 46.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/zambia | CC BY

Nepal and Zambia population clocks and comparison

Population
Nepal

Zambia
1x
Year Population
Nepal Zambia
2024 29,651,054 21,314,956
2023 29,694,614 20,723,965
2022 29,715,436 20,152,938
2021 29,475,010 19,603,607
2020 28,966,574 19,059,395
2019 28,414,064 18,513,839
2018 28,079,689 17,973,569
2017 28,011,258 17,441,320
2016 27,955,462 16,914,423
2015 27,823,629 16,399,089
2014 27,672,370 15,895,315
2013 27,589,996 15,398,997
2012 27,534,915 14,913,629
2011 27,464,494 14,437,796
2010 27,341,952 13,965,594
2009 27,173,035 13,490,389
2008 26,990,037 13,021,324
2007 26,788,492 12,565,085
2006 26,565,425 12,129,553
2005 26,309,458 11,718,819
2004 26,016,656 11,338,198
2003 25,688,758 10,983,595
2002 25,328,981 10,647,949
2001 24,946,748 10,325,185
2000 24,546,509 10,017,631
1999 24,125,199 9,740,005
1998 23,680,357 9,482,408
1997 23,219,463 9,237,063
1996 22,741,862 9,004,053
1995 22,245,439 8,785,763
1994 21,717,479 8,576,269
1993 21,180,159 8,373,921
1992 20,609,707 8,176,680
1991 20,036,500 7,981,650
1990 19,524,573 7,786,169
1989 19,057,807 7,589,216
1988 18,638,661 7,391,440
1987 18,250,505 7,191,282
1986 17,868,124 6,986,471
1985 17,477,692 6,780,953
1984 17,085,242 6,580,490
1983 16,689,119 6,381,038
1982 16,297,987 6,178,637
1981 15,922,423 5,983,289
1980 15,553,105 5,802,833
1979 15,190,590 5,631,728
1978 14,839,695 5,465,374
1977 14,499,175 5,302,480
1976 14,177,649 5,143,842
1975 13,870,695 4,990,086
1974 13,568,435 4,842,746
1973 13,275,239 4,702,693
1972 12,989,099 4,569,309
1971 12,710,061 4,442,525
1970 12,436,190 4,321,718
1969 12,167,036 4,197,116
1968 11,906,266 4,065,593
1967 11,652,716 3,936,343
1966 11,408,710 3,812,003
1965 11,173,411 3,692,086
1964 10,946,392 3,577,017
1963 10,729,818 3,465,907
1962 10,521,116 3,358,099
1961 10,318,396 3,254,086
1960 10,123,658 3,153,729

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/zambia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Nepal and Zambia

Fertility rate
Nepal

Zambia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Nepal Zambia
2023 1.98 4.1
2022 2 4.18
2021 2.03 4.25
2020 2.05 4.32
2019 2.08 4.42
2018 2.12 4.49
2017 2.17 4.57
2016 2.23 4.67
2015 2.27 4.78
2014 2.32 4.89
2013 2.36 5.01
2012 2.42 5.14
2011 2.46 5.26
2010 2.54 5.36
2009 2.63 5.45
2008 2.74 5.53
2007 2.86 5.61
2006 2.97 5.68
2005 3.12 5.7
2004 3.28 5.7
2003 3.44 5.71
2002 3.6 5.77
2001 3.79 5.85
2000 3.98 5.92
1999 4.13 6
1998 4.28 6.07
1997 4.44 6.12
1996 4.67 6.18
1995 4.87 6.23
1994 4.96 6.26
1993 5.04 6.3
1992 5.07 6.35
1991 5.15 6.46
1990 5.21 6.57
1989 5.26 6.64
1988 5.31 6.7
1987 5.35 6.8
1986 5.4 6.87
1985 5.46 6.93
1984 5.51 6.97
1983 5.54 7.01
1982 5.55 7.04
1981 5.58 7.07
1980 5.6 7.14
1979 5.64 7.22
1978 5.68 7.29
1977 5.69 7.35
1976 5.72 7.39
1975 5.73 7.42
1974 5.75 7.36
1973 5.7 7.34
1972 5.8 7.3
1971 5.85 7.26
1970 5.87 7.22
1969 5.89 7.18
1968 5.94 7.18
1967 5.95 7.15
1966 5.98 7.14
1965 6.01 7.12
1964 6.04 7.09
1963 6.06 7.06
1962 6.08 7.01
1961 6.09 6.98
1960 6.07 6.95

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/zambia | CC BY

Nepal and Zambia demographics compared

Median age
Nepal

Zambia
1x
Year Median age, years
Nepal Zambia
2024 26 18.8
2023 25.7 18.6
2022 25.4 18.4
2021 25 18.2
2020 24.5 18
2019 23.7 17.9
2018 23.2 17.7
2017 22.9 17.5
2016 22.7 17.4
2015 22.4 17.2
2014 22.2 17.1
2013 22 17
2012 21.8 16.9
2011 21.6 16.8
2010 21.3 16.7
2009 21 16.6
2008 20.8 16.5
2007 20.5 16.4
2006 20.3 16.3
2005 20 16.3
2004 19.8 16.2
2003 19.7 16.1
2002 19.5 16
2001 19.4 15.9
2000 19.3 15.9
1999 19.3 15.8
1998 19.2 15.8
1997 19.2 15.8
1996 19.2 15.8
1995 19.2 15.8
1994 19.2 15.8
1993 19.2 15.8
1992 19.2 15.8
1991 19.2 15.7
1990 19.2 15.7
1989 19.2 15.7
1988 19.2 15.6
1987 19.3 15.6
1986 19.4 15.5
1985 19.4 15.5
1984 19.5 15.4
1983 19.5 15.4
1982 19.5 15.3
1981 19.5 15.3
1980 19.6 15.2
1979 19.6 15.3
1978 19.6 15.3
1977 19.7 15.4
1976 19.7 15.4
1975 19.7 15.5
1974 19.7 15.7
1973 19.7 15.8
1972 19.7 15.9
1971 19.7 16.1
1970 19.7 16.2
1969 19.7 16.4
1968 19.7 16.4
1967 19.7 16.5
1966 19.6 16.5
1965 19.6 16.6
1964 19.6 16.6
1963 19.6 16.7
1962 19.6 16.8
1961 19.5 16.9
1960 19.5 17

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/zambia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Nepal and Zambia.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Nepal Zambia
GNI, Atlas method
$43.7B
2024
$25.9B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.1%
2024
25.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.69%
2024
4.07%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.98%
2024
1.33%
2024
Armed forces personnel
112,000
2020
16,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.76%
2024
-3.32%
2024
Unemployment rate
10.7%
2017
5.86%
2023
Services, % of GDP
55.2%
2024
57.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
11.4%
2024
35.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
52.9
2026
51.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2022
39.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2022
1.5%
2022
Number of billionaires
2
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00001%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies n/a
20
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$7.77B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$12.5B
2023
$4.09B
2024
Personal remittances received
$11.3B
2024
$334M
2024
International tourist arrivals
230,000
2020
502,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
13.4%
2020
n/a
Banked people share
60%
2024
72.7%
2024

Energy

Nepal Zambia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
520 kg
2022
801 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$9.81
2022
$4.8
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
15.9 megatons
2024
11.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.54 tons
2024
0.54 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
26.5%
2022
18.4%
2022
Renewable energy use share
73.7%
2021
83%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
6.78%
2022
9.18%
2022
Net energy imports use share
27.4%
2022
9.03%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
321 kWh
2022
704 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
83.8%
2021
92.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
99%
2022
87.7%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
94%
2023
51.1%
2023

Society

Nepal Zambia
% of world population
0.36%
2024
0.26%
2024
Annual migration change
-364,699
2025
+6,562
2025
Urban population
66.8%
2024
45.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.9:52.1
2024
49.5:50.5
2024
Average male height
5.39 ft
2025
5.5 ft
2025
Average female height
5 ft
2025
5.16 ft
2025
Quality of life index
34.5
2026
30.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
37
2025
Higher education index
42
2026
47
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.1
2020
5.25
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
16.3
2019
20.5
2019
Visa free countries
52
2025
74
2025
Adult literacy rate
71.2%
2021
82%
2023
English speaking
3%
2023
16%
2023
People using the Internet
55.8%
2023
33%
2023

Health

Nepal Zambia
Government health expenditure per capita
$84
2023
$79.6
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$49.9
2023
$8.18
2023
Life expectancy
71.2 years
2026
66.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
6.95%
2023
47.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.01
2023
0.32
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.4 years
2025
19.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
142
2023
85
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
26.5
2023
44.7
2023
Obesity rate
7.18%
2022
11.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.7%
2024
10.3%
2024
Air quality index
4
2026
30
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
28.3%
2022
14.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
1.06 liters
2020
3.62 liters
2020

Territory

Nepal Zambia
% of world land
0.1%
2026
0.5%
2026
Land area per capita
1,867 sq mi
2024
13,466 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
14,456 sq mi
2026
92,043 sq mi
2026
Forest area
23,020 sq mi
2026
170,848 sq mi
2026
Roads length
49,758 mi
2025
42,049 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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