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Lesotho vs Nepal statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Lesotho has a population of 2.34M (ranked 145/197), compared with 29.7M in Nepal (ranked 51/197). Lesotho's land area is 11,722 sq mi versus 55,348 sq mi for Nepal (ranked 137th vs. 92nd).

By GDP, Lesotho ranks 175/197 ($2.27B) and Nepal ranks 101/197 ($42.9B). By GDP per capita, Lesotho ranks 181/197 ($972), while Nepal ranks 164/197 ($1,447).

Main facts and rankings

Lesotho Nepal
Population
2396633
29596762
Population rank 143/197 52/197
GDP
$2.27B
2024
$42.9B
2024
GDP rank 175/197 101/197
GDP per capita
$972
2024
$1,447
2024
GDP per capita rank 181/197 164/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,001
2024
$5,737
2024
Government debt
$1.29B
2024
$20.7B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
56.8%
2024
48.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$552
2024
$700
2024
Government debt per person rank 164/185 154/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,545
2026
$2,170
2026
Land area 11,722 sq mi 55,348 sq mi
Population density
203.8 ppl/mi²
2026
535 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.69
2023
1.98
2023
Median age
22.7 years
2024
26 years
2024
Life expectancy
58.6 years
2026
71.2 years
2026

Lesotho and Nepal: Comparison Charts

Lesotho and Nepal economies compared

GDP
Lesotho

Nepal
1x
Year GDP
Lesotho Nepal
2024 $2,271,759,455 $42,914,268,287
2023 $2,117,962,445 $41,047,772,331
2022 $2,354,980,960 $41,182,939,601
2021 $2,412,130,057 $36,924,841,394
2020 $2,053,699,864 $33,433,659,301
2019 $2,390,702,296 $34,186,180,699
2018 $2,556,247,292 $33,111,525,237
2017 $2,306,741,672 $28,971,588,940
2016 $2,114,426,452 $24,524,109,484
2015 $2,359,686,725 $24,360,801,287
2014 $2,441,063,054 $22,731,612,922
2013 $2,367,112,932 $22,162,204,925
2012 $2,477,702,216 $21,703,100,877
2011 $2,579,409,620 $21,573,872,421
2010 $2,234,754,242 $16,002,656,434
2009 $1,740,894,965 $12,854,985,464
2008 $1,766,902,709 $12,545,438,605
2007 $1,682,131,785 $10,325,618,017
2006 $1,800,092,564 $9,043,715,356
2005 $1,682,343,527 $8,130,258,378
2004 $1,511,236,656 $7,273,938,315
2003 $1,157,825,435 $6,330,473,097
2002 $775,777,239 $6,050,875,807
2001 $825,706,961 $6,007,055,042
2000 $887,291,688 $5,494,252,208
1999 $912,773,681 $5,033,642,384
1998 $928,460,893 $4,856,255,044
1997 $998,004,259 $4,918,691,917
1996 $946,112,493 $4,521,580,381
1995 $1,001,894,000 $4,401,104,418
1994 $878,250,945 $4,066,775,510
1993 $835,582,062 $3,660,041,667
1992 $831,029,862 $3,401,211,581
1991 $704,325,367 $3,921,476,085
1990 $596,410,264 $3,627,560,239
1989 $495,409,233 $3,525,225,787
1988 $470,395,801 $3,487,009,748
1987 $402,768,324 $2,957,255,380
1986 $318,858,423 $2,850,782,044
1985 $268,629,926 $2,619,913,956
1984 $333,163,670 $2,581,207,388
1983 $386,699,309 $2,447,174,803
1982 $348,741,684 $2,395,423,742
1981 $434,188,034 $2,275,583,317
1980 $431,542,537 $1,945,916,583
1979 $290,134,593 $1,851,250,008
1978 $266,570,067 $1,604,162,497
1977 $193,315,048 $1,382,400,000
1976 $147,660,037 $1,452,788,985
1975 $149,558,896 $1,575,789,254
1974 $150,851,317 $1,217,953,547
1973 $121,188,716 $972,101,725
1972 $80,913,200 $1,024,098,400
1971 $76,480,285 $882,765,472
1970 $68,739,973 $865,975,309
1969 $65,967,974 $788,641,965
1968 $61,445,975 $772,231,387
1967 $59,261,976 $841,974,025
1966 $56,699,977 $906,811,944
1965 $54,879,978 $735,267,082
1964 $51,939,979 $496,098,775
1963 $47,039,981 $496,947,904
1962 $41,859,983 $574,091,101
1961 $35,699,986 $531,959,562
1960 $34,579,986 $508,334,414

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/nepal | CC BY

Lesotho and Nepal economies compared

GDP per capita
Lesotho

Nepal
1x
Year GDP per capita
Lesotho Nepal
2024 $972 $1,447
2023 $916 $1,382
2022 $1,030 $1,386
2021 $1,067 $1,253
2020 $919 $1,154
2019 $1,082 $1,203
2018 $1,171 $1,179
2017 $1,069 $1,034
2016 $992 $877
2015 $1,121 $876
2014 $1,174 $821
2013 $1,151 $803
2012 $1,218 $788
2011 $1,281 $786
2010 $1,119 $585
2009 $879 $473
2008 $898 $465
2007 $861 $385
2006 $925 $340
2005 $861 $309
2004 $767 $279.6
2003 $583 $246.4
2002 $389 $238.9
2001 $413 $240.8
2000 $443 $223.8
1999 $456 $208.6
1998 $465 $205.1
1997 $502 $211.8
1996 $480 $198.8
1995 $513 $197.8
1994 $456 $187.3
1993 $439 $172.8
1992 $444 $165
1991 $382 $195.7
1990 $330 $185.8
1989 $279 $185
1988 $270.4 $187.1
1987 $236.5 $162
1986 $191.4 $159.5
1985 $165.4 $149.9
1984 $211 $151.1
1983 $252 $146.6
1982 $233.9 $147
1981 $299.8 $142.9
1980 $307 $125.1
1979 $212.4 $121.9
1978 $200.8 $108.1
1977 $149.9 $95.3
1976 $117.8 $102.5
1975 $123.2 $113.6
1974 $128.7 $89.8
1973 $107 $73.2
1972 $74 $78.8
1971 $72.4 $69.5
1970 $67.4 $69.6
1969 $67.1 $64.8
1968 $64.8 $64.9
1967 $64.8 $72.3
1966 $64.3 $79.5
1965 $64.3 $65.8
1964 $62.6 $45.3
1963 $58.4 $46.3
1962 $53.5 $54.6
1961 $47 $51.6
1960 $47 $50.2

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/nepal | CC BY

Lesotho vs. Nepal life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Lesotho

Nepal
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Lesotho Nepal
2026 58.6 71.2
2025 58.2 70.9
2024 57.8 70.6
2023 57.4 70.4
2022 56.8 70.1
2021 54.2 68.4
2020 55.1 69.1
2019 55.2 69.3
2018 54.6 69
2017 53.9 68.7
2016 52.9 68.4
2015 51.8 67.4
2014 50.8 67.8
2013 49.5 67.6
2012 48.2 67.4
2011 46.9 67.1
2010 46 66.8
2009 45.1 66.6
2008 44.3 66.4
2007 43.7 66.2
2006 43.2 65.9
2005 43.6 65.3
2004 44 64.7
2003 44.9 64.2
2002 46 63.5
2001 47.2 63.3
2000 48.8 62.6
1999 50.4 62
1998 52 61.5
1997 53.7 60.8
1996 55.1 60
1995 56.4 59.3
1994 57.3 58.6
1993 58.1 57.6
1992 58.6 56.7
1991 59.1 55.6
1990 59.3 54.8
1989 59.5 54
1988 59.6 53.1
1987 59.6 52.4
1986 59.3 51.6
1985 59.2 50.9
1984 59 50.2
1983 58.5 49.7
1982 58 49.2
1981 57.3 48.7
1980 56.5 48.3
1979 55.8 47.8
1978 55.2 47.2
1977 54.5 46.6
1976 53.9 46
1975 53.5 45.5
1974 52.9 44.9
1973 52.6 44.5
1972 52.3 44.1
1971 51.8 43.6
1970 51.5 43.2
1969 51.1 42.7
1968 50.8 42.2
1967 50.5 41.7
1966 50.4 41.2
1965 50.3 40.7
1964 50.3 40.2
1963 50.3 39.6
1962 50.3 39.3
1961 50.3 39
1960 50.2 38.7
1959 49.9 38.4
1958 49.6 38.1
1957 49.2 38
1956 48.6 37.9
1955 48 37.9
1954 47.3 37.8
1953 46.6 37.7
1952 45.9 37.7
1951 45.2 37.6
1950 44.6 37.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/nepal | CC BY

Lesotho and Nepal population clocks and comparison

Population
Lesotho

Nepal
1x
Year Population
Lesotho Nepal
2024 2,337,423 29,651,054
2023 2,311,472 29,694,614
2022 2,286,110 29,715,436
2021 2,261,542 29,475,010
2020 2,235,727 28,966,574
2019 2,209,405 28,414,064
2018 2,183,603 28,079,689
2017 2,157,110 28,011,258
2016 2,130,422 27,955,462
2015 2,104,611 27,823,629
2014 2,080,089 27,672,370
2013 2,056,504 27,589,996
2012 2,034,354 27,534,915
2011 2,014,009 27,464,494
2010 1,996,251 27,341,952
2009 1,980,883 27,173,035
2008 1,966,541 26,990,037
2007 1,953,268 26,788,492
2006 1,945,063 26,565,425
2005 1,953,076 26,309,458
2004 1,971,129 26,016,656
2003 1,985,059 25,688,758
2002 1,994,679 25,328,981
2001 2,000,853 24,946,748
2000 2,003,913 24,546,509
1999 2,003,234 24,125,199
1998 1,998,049 23,680,357
1997 1,988,130 23,219,463
1996 1,972,418 22,741,862
1995 1,951,437 22,245,439
1994 1,927,707 21,717,479
1993 1,901,793 21,180,159
1992 1,873,274 20,609,707
1991 1,842,379 20,036,500
1990 1,809,696 19,524,573
1989 1,775,436 19,057,807
1988 1,739,841 18,638,661
1987 1,703,390 18,250,505
1986 1,666,138 17,868,124
1985 1,624,379 17,477,692
1984 1,578,986 17,085,242
1983 1,534,413 16,689,119
1982 1,490,732 16,297,987
1981 1,448,069 15,922,423
1980 1,406,521 15,553,105
1979 1,366,169 15,190,590
1978 1,327,240 14,839,695
1977 1,289,967 14,499,175
1976 1,253,214 14,177,649
1975 1,213,643 13,870,695
1974 1,172,420 13,568,435
1973 1,132,697 13,275,239
1972 1,094,063 12,989,099
1971 1,056,246 12,710,061
1970 1,019,273 12,436,190
1969 983,202 12,167,036
1968 948,105 11,906,266
1967 913,982 11,652,716
1966 881,870 11,408,710
1965 854,090 11,173,411
1964 829,437 10,946,392
1963 805,373 10,729,818
1962 781,814 10,521,116
1961 758,824 10,318,396
1960 736,500 10,123,658

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/nepal | CC BY

Fertility rates in Lesotho and Nepal

Fertility rate
Lesotho

Nepal
1x
Year Fertility rate
Lesotho Nepal
2023 2.69 1.98
2022 2.72 2
2021 2.77 2.03
2020 2.85 2.05
2019 2.92 2.08
2018 3.02 2.12
2017 3.11 2.17
2016 3.18 2.23
2015 3.22 2.27
2014 3.24 2.32
2013 3.28 2.36
2012 3.3 2.42
2011 3.34 2.46
2010 3.25 2.54
2009 3.31 2.63
2008 3.39 2.74
2007 3.44 2.86
2006 3.41 2.97
2005 3.43 3.12
2004 3.51 3.28
2003 3.62 3.44
2002 3.68 3.6
2001 3.63 3.79
2000 3.61 3.98
1999 3.67 4.13
1998 3.82 4.28
1997 3.98 4.44
1996 4.06 4.67
1995 4.13 4.87
1994 4.21 4.96
1993 4.37 5.04
1992 4.54 5.07
1991 4.68 5.15
1990 4.81 5.21
1989 4.96 5.26
1988 5.1 5.31
1987 5.22 5.35
1986 5.32 5.4
1985 5.4 5.46
1984 5.48 5.51
1983 5.56 5.54
1982 5.63 5.55
1981 5.69 5.58
1980 5.75 5.6
1979 5.79 5.64
1978 5.82 5.68
1977 5.85 5.69
1976 5.87 5.72
1975 5.83 5.73
1974 5.75 5.75
1973 5.69 5.7
1972 5.69 5.8
1971 5.7 5.85
1970 5.7 5.87
1969 5.7 5.89
1968 5.73 5.94
1967 5.75 5.95
1966 5.76 5.98
1965 5.77 6.01
1964 5.77 6.04
1963 5.78 6.06
1962 5.79 6.08
1961 5.79 6.09
1960 5.78 6.07

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/nepal | CC BY

Lesotho and Nepal demographics compared

Median age
Lesotho

Nepal
1x
Year Median age, years
Lesotho Nepal
2024 22.7 26
2023 22.5 25.7
2022 22.3 25.4
2021 22.1 25
2020 22 24.5
2019 21.8 23.7
2018 21.7 23.2
2017 21.6 22.9
2016 21.4 22.7
2015 21.3 22.4
2014 21.2 22.2
2013 21.1 22
2012 21 21.8
2011 20.9 21.6
2010 20.7 21.3
2009 20.6 21
2008 20.4 20.8
2007 20.2 20.5
2006 20 20.3
2005 19.9 20
2004 19.8 19.8
2003 19.7 19.7
2002 19.5 19.5
2001 19.4 19.4
2000 19.2 19.3
1999 19.1 19.3
1998 18.9 19.2
1997 18.8 19.2
1996 18.6 19.2
1995 18.6 19.2
1994 18.5 19.2
1993 18.4 19.2
1992 18.4 19.2
1991 18.4 19.2
1990 18.4 19.2
1989 18.5 19.2
1988 18.6 19.2
1987 18.7 19.3
1986 18.6 19.4
1985 18.4 19.4
1984 18.5 19.5
1983 18.6 19.5
1982 18.6 19.5
1981 18.7 19.5
1980 18.8 19.6
1979 18.8 19.6
1978 18.9 19.6
1977 19 19.7
1976 19 19.7
1975 18.9 19.7
1974 18.8 19.7
1973 18.6 19.7
1972 18.5 19.7
1971 18.3 19.7
1970 18.2 19.7
1969 18 19.7
1968 17.8 19.7
1967 17.6 19.7
1966 17.5 19.6
1965 17.5 19.6
1964 17.5 19.6
1963 17.4 19.6
1962 17.4 19.6
1961 17.4 19.5
1960 17.5 19.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/lesotho/nepal | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Lesotho Nepal
GNI, Atlas method
$2.75B
2024
$43.7B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
53.5%
2024
22.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.62%
2024
3.69%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.57%
2024
0.98%
2024
Armed forces personnel
2,000
2020
112,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+9.04%
2024
-2.76%
2024
Unemployment rate
18.7%
2024
10.7%
2017
Services, % of GDP
48%
2024
55.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.9%
2024
11.4%
2024
Economic freedom index
54.9
2026
52.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.9%
2017
24.2%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2017
3.7%
2022
Number of billionaires n/a
2
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00001%
2025
Total reserves including gold
$1.01B
2024
$12.5B
2023
Personal remittances received
$476M
2024
$11.3B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,142,000
2019
230,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
10.1%
1999
13.4%
2020
Banked people share
61.6%
2024
60%
2024

Energy

Lesotho Nepal
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
9.73 kg
2007
520 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$198.7
2007
$9.81
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
1 megaton
2024
15.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.43 tons
2024
0.54 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
26.5%
2022
Renewable energy use share
34.9%
2022
73.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
6.78%
2022
Net energy imports use share n/a
27.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
321 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
99.8%
2021
83.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
99.6%
2021
99%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
57.3%
2023
94%
2023

Society

Lesotho Nepal
% of world population
0.03%
2024
0.36%
2024
Annual migration change
-5,192
2025
-364,699
2025
Urban population
43.7%
2024
66.8%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.7:51.3
2024
47.9:52.1
2024
Average male height
5.51 ft
2025
5.39 ft
2025
Average female height
5.14 ft
2025
5 ft
2025
Quality of life index
21.7
2026
34.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
37
2025
34
2025
Higher education index
28
2026
42
2026
Homicides per 100K people
37.7
2008
2.1
2020
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
31.9
2019
16.3
2019
Visa free countries
81
2025
52
2025
Adult literacy rate
90.4%
2024
71.2%
2021
English speaking
27.9%
2023
3%
2023
People using the Internet
48%
2023
55.8%
2023

Health

Lesotho Nepal
Government health expenditure per capita
$122.6
2023
$84
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$16.2
2023
$49.9
2023
Life expectancy
58.6 years
2026
71.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
40.5%
2023
6.95%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.24
2022
1.01
2023
Age at first childbirth
20.9 years
2025
20.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
478
2023
142
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
58.9
2023
26.5
2023
Obesity rate
21.7%
2022
7.18%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.2%
2024
7.7%
2024
Air quality index
28
2026
4
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
24.3%
2022
28.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.3 liters
2020
1.06 liters
2020

Territory

Lesotho Nepal
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.1%
2026
Land area per capita
5,015 sq mi
2024
1,867 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
9,115 sq mi
2026
14,456 sq mi
2026
Forest area
133.3 sq mi
2026
23,020 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,691 mi
2011
49,758 mi
2025

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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