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Indonesia vs Nepal statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Indonesia has a population of 283M (ranked 4/197), compared with 29.7M in Nepal (ranked 51/197). Indonesia's land area is 730,720 sq mi versus 55,348 sq mi for Nepal (ranked 14th vs. 92nd).

By GDP, Indonesia ranks 16/197 ($1.4T) and Nepal ranks 101/197 ($42.9B). By GDP per capita, Indonesia ranks 121/197 ($4,925), while Nepal ranks 164/197 ($1,447).

Main facts and rankings

Indonesia Nepal
Population
288551776
29596762
Population rank 4/197 52/197
GDP
$1.4T
2024
$42.9B
2024
GDP rank 16/197 101/197
GDP per capita
$4,925
2024
$1,447
2024
GDP per capita rank 121/197 164/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$16,448
2024
$5,737
2024
Government debt
$561B
2024
$20.7B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
40.2%
2024
48.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,978
2024
$700
2024
Government debt per person rank 120/185 154/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,371
2026
$2,170
2026
Land area 730,720 sq mi 55,348 sq mi
Population density
394 ppl/mi²
2026
535 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.13
2023
1.98
2023
Median age
31.1 years
2024
26 years
2024
Life expectancy
71.6 years
2026
71.2 years
2026

Indonesia and Nepal: Comparison Charts

Indonesia and Nepal economies compared

GDP
Indonesia

Nepal
1x
Year GDP
Indonesia Nepal
2024 $1,396,300,098,191 $42,914,268,287
2023 $1,371,169,301,564 $41,047,772,331
2022 $1,319,101,183,380 $41,182,939,601
2021 $1,186,509,691,087 $36,924,841,394
2020 $1,059,054,842,698 $33,433,659,301
2019 $1,119,099,871,350 $34,186,180,699
2018 $1,042,271,532,989 $33,111,525,237
2017 $1,015,618,744,160 $28,971,588,940
2016 $931,877,364,038 $24,524,109,484
2015 $860,854,232,686 $24,360,801,287
2014 $890,814,755,534 $22,731,612,922
2013 $912,524,136,718 $22,162,204,925
2012 $917,869,913,333 $21,703,100,877
2011 $892,969,104,563 $21,573,872,421
2010 $755,094,157,622 $16,002,656,434
2009 $539,580,085,612 $12,854,985,464
2008 $510,228,634,992 $12,545,438,605
2007 $432,216,737,775 $10,325,618,017
2006 $364,570,515,618 $9,043,715,356
2005 $285,868,619,196 $8,130,258,378
2004 $256,836,875,295 $7,273,938,315
2003 $234,772,463,824 $6,330,473,097
2002 $195,660,611,165 $6,050,875,807
2001 $160,446,947,785 $6,007,055,042
2000 $165,021,012,078 $5,494,252,208
1999 $140,001,351,215 $5,033,642,384
1998 $95,445,547,873 $4,856,255,044
1997 $215,748,998,610 $4,918,691,917
1996 $227,369,679,375 $4,521,580,381
1995 $202,132,028,723 $4,401,104,418
1994 $176,892,143,932 $4,066,775,510
1993 $158,006,700,302 $3,660,041,667
1992 $128,026,966,580 $3,401,211,581
1991 $116,621,996,217 $3,921,476,085
1990 $106,140,727,334 $3,627,560,239
1989 $94,451,427,877 $3,525,225,787
1988 $84,300,174,486 $3,487,009,748
1987 $75,929,617,558 $2,957,255,380
1986 $79,954,072,545 $2,850,782,044
1985 $85,289,488,375 $2,619,913,956
1984 $84,853,700,028 $2,581,207,388
1983 $81,052,283,384 $2,447,174,803
1982 $90,158,449,295 $2,395,423,742
1981 $85,518,233,419 $2,275,583,317
1980 $72,482,337,397 $1,945,916,583
1979 $51,400,186,343 $1,851,250,008
1978 $51,455,719,076 $1,604,162,497
1977 $45,808,915,663 $1,382,400,000
1976 $37,269,156,627 $1,452,788,985
1975 $30,463,855,422 $1,575,789,254
1974 $25,802,409,639 $1,217,953,547
1973 $16,273,253,012 $972,101,725
1972 $10,997,590,361 $1,024,098,400
1971 $9,333,536,370 $882,765,472
1970 $9,150,684,932 $865,975,309
1969 $8,337,423,313 $788,641,965
1968 $7,076,465,300 $772,231,387
1967 $5,667,756,628 $841,974,025
1966 - $906,811,944
1965 - $735,267,082
1964 - $496,098,775
1963 - $496,947,904
1962 - $574,091,101
1961 - $531,959,562
1960 - $508,334,414

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/nepal | CC BY

Indonesia and Nepal economies compared

GDP per capita
Indonesia

Nepal
1x
Year GDP per capita
Indonesia Nepal
2024 $4,925 $1,447
2023 $4,876 $1,382
2022 $4,731 $1,386
2021 $4,287 $1,253
2020 $3,854 $1,154
2019 $4,107 $1,203
2018 $3,861 $1,179
2017 $3,799 $1,034
2016 $3,521 $877
2015 $3,288 $876
2014 $3,441 $821
2013 $3,567 $803
2012 $3,632 $788
2011 $3,579 $786
2010 $3,066 $585
2009 $2,218 $473
2008 $2,125 $465
2007 $1,823 $385
2006 $1,558 $340
2005 $1,238 $309
2004 $1,127 $279.6
2003 $1,043 $246.4
2002 $881 $238.9
2001 $732 $240.8
2000 $764 $223.8
1999 $657 $208.6
1998 $455 $205.1
1997 $1,045 $211.8
1996 $1,119 $198.8
1995 $1,011 $197.8
1994 $900 $187.3
1993 $817 $172.8
1992 $674 $165
1991 $624 $195.7
1990 $578 $185.8
1989 $524 $185
1988 $477 $187.1
1987 $438 $162
1986 $470 $159.5
1985 $511 $149.9
1984 $520 $151.1
1983 $508 $146.6
1982 $578 $147
1981 $561 $142.9
1980 $487 $125.1
1979 $353 $121.9
1978 $362 $108.1
1977 $331 $95.3
1976 $275.7 $102.5
1975 $231.1 $113.6
1974 $200.7 $89.8
1973 $129.9 $73.2
1972 $90.1 $78.8
1971 $78.5 $69.5
1970 $79.1 $69.6
1969 $74.1 $64.8
1968 $64.7 $64.9
1967 $53.2 $72.3
1966 - $79.5
1965 - $65.8
1964 - $45.3
1963 - $46.3
1962 - $54.6
1961 - $51.6
1960 - $50.2

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/nepal | CC BY

Indonesia vs. Nepal life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Indonesia

Nepal
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Indonesia Nepal
2026 71.6 71.2
2025 71.4 70.9
2024 71.3 70.6
2023 71.1 70.4
2022 70.9 70.1
2021 67.5 68.4
2020 68.8 69.1
2019 70.3 69.3
2018 70.1 69
2017 70 68.7
2016 69.7 68.4
2015 69.5 67.4
2014 69.3 67.8
2013 69.1 67.6
2012 68.9 67.4
2011 68.6 67.1
2010 68.4 66.8
2009 68.3 66.6
2008 68.1 66.4
2007 67.9 66.2
2006 67.7 65.9
2005 67.5 65.3
2004 65.5 64.7
2003 67.1 64.2
2002 67 63.5
2001 66.6 63.3
2000 66.3 62.6
1999 66 62
1998 65.9 61.5
1997 65.8 60.8
1996 65.5 60
1995 65.3 59.3
1994 65 58.6
1993 64.9 57.6
1992 64.2 56.7
1991 63.7 55.6
1990 63.2 54.8
1989 62.9 54
1988 62.4 53.1
1987 62.1 52.4
1986 61.7 51.6
1985 61.4 50.9
1984 60.9 50.2
1983 60.3 49.7
1982 59.7 49.2
1981 59.1 48.7
1980 58.7 48.3
1979 58.2 47.8
1978 57.6 47.2
1977 57.1 46.6
1976 56.4 46
1975 56 45.5
1974 55.4 44.9
1973 54.9 44.5
1972 54.4 44.1
1971 53.8 43.6
1970 53.3 43.2
1969 52.6 42.7
1968 51.9 42.2
1967 51.3 41.7
1966 48.4 41.2
1965 42.8 40.7
1964 49.4 40.2
1963 48.7 39.6
1962 48.1 39.3
1961 47.4 39
1960 46.8 38.7
1959 46.2 38.4
1958 45.4 38.1
1957 45 38
1956 44.3 37.9
1955 43.6 37.9
1954 42.9 37.8
1953 42.2 37.7
1952 41.5 37.7
1951 40.8 37.6
1950 40.2 37.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/nepal | CC BY

Indonesia and Nepal population clocks and comparison

Population
Indonesia

Nepal
1x
Year Population
Indonesia Nepal
2024 283,487,931 29,651,054
2023 281,190,067 29,694,614
2022 278,830,529 29,715,436
2021 276,758,053 29,475,010
2020 274,814,866 28,966,574
2019 272,489,381 28,414,064
2018 269,951,846 28,079,689
2017 267,346,658 28,011,258
2016 264,627,418 27,955,462
2015 261,799,249 27,823,629
2014 258,877,399 27,672,370
2013 255,852,467 27,589,996
2012 252,698,525 27,534,915
2011 249,470,032 27,464,494
2010 246,305,322 27,341,952
2009 243,220,028 27,173,035
2008 240,157,903 26,990,037
2007 237,062,337 26,788,492
2006 233,951,652 26,565,425
2005 230,871,650 26,309,458
2004 227,926,649 26,016,656
2003 225,048,008 25,688,758
2002 222,088,495 25,328,981
2001 219,097,902 24,946,748
2000 216,077,790 24,546,509
1999 213,004,668 24,125,199
1998 209,826,788 23,680,357
1997 206,536,095 23,219,463
1996 203,204,348 22,741,862
1995 199,888,057 22,245,439
1994 196,591,828 21,717,479
1993 193,305,168 21,180,159
1992 190,043,744 20,609,707
1991 186,778,238 20,036,500
1990 183,501,098 19,524,573
1989 180,201,630 19,057,807
1988 176,855,065 18,638,661
1987 173,511,154 18,250,505
1986 170,175,065 17,868,124
1985 166,776,185 17,477,692
1984 163,251,124 17,085,242
1983 159,651,381 16,689,119
1982 156,052,152 16,297,987
1981 152,485,035 15,922,423
1980 148,950,540 15,553,105
1979 145,434,834 15,190,590
1978 141,953,163 14,839,695
1977 138,533,541 14,499,175
1976 135,173,655 14,177,649
1975 131,843,848 13,870,695
1974 128,555,045 13,568,435
1973 125,288,515 13,275,239
1972 122,039,841 12,989,099
1971 118,833,702 12,710,061
1970 115,657,495 12,436,190
1969 112,517,639 12,167,036
1968 109,450,006 11,906,266
1967 106,526,393 11,652,716
1966 103,792,754 11,408,710
1965 101,365,130 11,173,411
1964 98,833,749 10,946,392
1963 96,051,424 10,729,818
1962 93,375,850 10,521,116
1961 90,791,249 10,318,396
1960 88,296,070 10,123,658

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/nepal | CC BY

Fertility rates in Indonesia and Nepal

Fertility rate
Indonesia

Nepal
1x
Year Fertility rate
Indonesia Nepal
2023 2.13 1.98
2022 2.15 2
2021 2.17 2.03
2020 2.19 2.05
2019 2.21 2.08
2018 2.22 2.12
2017 2.25 2.17
2016 2.31 2.23
2015 2.35 2.27
2014 2.39 2.32
2013 2.44 2.36
2012 2.51 2.42
2011 2.52 2.46
2010 2.46 2.54
2009 2.44 2.63
2008 2.44 2.74
2007 2.48 2.86
2006 2.46 2.97
2005 2.45 3.12
2004 2.42 3.28
2003 2.41 3.44
2002 2.44 3.6
2001 2.47 3.79
2000 2.5 3.98
1999 2.57 4.13
1998 2.66 4.28
1997 2.74 4.44
1996 2.78 4.67
1995 2.81 4.87
1994 2.85 4.96
1993 2.9 5.04
1992 2.95 5.07
1991 3.06 5.15
1990 3.11 5.21
1989 3.25 5.26
1988 3.35 5.31
1987 3.42 5.35
1986 3.53 5.4
1985 3.73 5.46
1984 3.96 5.51
1983 4.11 5.54
1982 4.25 5.55
1981 4.36 5.58
1980 4.5 5.6
1979 4.63 5.64
1978 4.73 5.68
1977 4.81 5.69
1976 4.92 5.72
1975 5.03 5.73
1974 5.09 5.75
1973 5.25 5.7
1972 5.32 5.8
1971 5.4 5.85
1970 5.49 5.87
1969 5.55 5.89
1968 5.57 5.94
1967 5.58 5.95
1966 5.59 5.98
1965 5.59 6.01
1964 5.57 6.04
1963 5.55 6.06
1962 5.53 6.08
1961 5.52 6.09
1960 5.51 6.07

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/nepal | CC BY

Indonesia and Nepal demographics compared

Median age
Indonesia

Nepal
1x
Year Median age, years
Indonesia Nepal
2024 31.1 26
2023 30.8 25.7
2022 30.6 25.4
2021 30.3 25
2020 30.1 24.5
2019 29.9 23.7
2018 29.6 23.2
2017 29.4 22.9
2016 29.1 22.7
2015 28.9 22.4
2014 28.6 22.2
2013 28.3 22
2012 28.1 21.8
2011 27.9 21.6
2010 27.6 21.3
2009 27.3 21
2008 27.1 20.8
2007 26.8 20.5
2006 26.5 20.3
2005 26.2 20
2004 25.9 19.8
2003 25.6 19.7
2002 25.2 19.5
2001 24.9 19.4
2000 24.6 19.3
1999 24.3 19.3
1998 24 19.2
1997 23.7 19.2
1996 23.5 19.2
1995 23.2 19.2
1994 22.9 19.2
1993 22.6 19.2
1992 22.3 19.2
1991 22 19.2
1990 21.7 19.2
1989 21.4 19.2
1988 21.1 19.2
1987 20.9 19.3
1986 20.6 19.4
1985 20.3 19.4
1984 20.1 19.5
1983 19.9 19.5
1982 19.7 19.5
1981 19.6 19.5
1980 19.4 19.6
1979 19.3 19.6
1978 19.2 19.6
1977 19.1 19.7
1976 19 19.7
1975 18.9 19.7
1974 18.9 19.7
1973 18.8 19.7
1972 18.8 19.7
1971 18.9 19.7
1970 19 19.7
1969 19.1 19.7
1968 19.3 19.7
1967 19.4 19.7
1966 19.6 19.6
1965 19.8 19.6
1964 19.9 19.6
1963 20 19.6
1962 20.1 19.6
1961 20.1 19.5
1960 20.1 19.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/nepal | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Indonesia Nepal
GNI, Atlas method
$1.39T
2024
$43.7B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.8%
2024
22.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2023
3.69%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.78%
2024
0.98%
2024
Armed forces personnel
676,000
2020
112,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.3%
2024
-2.76%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.31%
2023
10.7%
2017
Services, % of GDP
43.8%
2024
55.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
39.3%
2024
11.4%
2024
Economic freedom index
65.1
2026
52.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
28.8%
2024
24.2%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2024
3.7%
2022
Number of millionaires
178,605
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
0.09%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
33
2025
2
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00002%
2025
0.00001%
2025
Listed domestic companies
903
2023
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$758B
2023
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$156B
2024
$12.5B
2023
Personal remittances received
$16B
2024
$11.3B
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,053,000
2020
230,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.98%
2020
13.4%
2020
Banked people share
56.3%
2024
60%
2024

Energy

Indonesia Nepal
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
977 kg
2023
520 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.8
2023
$9.81
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
812 megatons
2024
15.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.87 tons
2024
0.54 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
77.2%
2022
26.5%
2022
Renewable energy use share
20.2%
2021
73.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
11.5%
2023
6.78%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-89.5%
2023
27.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,445 kWh
2023
321 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
15.5%
2021
83.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
5.67%
2023
99%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
99.4%
2023
94%
2023

Society

Indonesia Nepal
% of world population
3.49%
2024
0.36%
2024
Annual migration change
-39,509
2025
-364,699
2025
Urban population
58.8%
2024
66.8%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.2:49.8
2024
47.9:52.1
2024
Average male height
5.46 ft
2025
5.39 ft
2025
Average female height
5.07 ft
2025
5 ft
2025
Quality of life index
48.9
2026
34.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
34
2025
Higher education index
72
2026
42
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.31
2022
2.1
2020
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
11.3
2019
16.3
2019
Visa free countries
88
2025
52
2025
Adult literacy rate
96%
2020
71.2%
2021
English speaking
30.8%
2023
3%
2023
People using the Internet
72.8%
2024
55.8%
2023

Health

Indonesia Nepal
Government health expenditure per capita
$131.8
2023
$84
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$41
2023
$49.9
2023
Life expectancy
71.6 years
2026
71.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.56%
2023
6.95%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.52
2023
1.01
2023
Age at first childbirth
22.4 years
2025
20.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
140
2023
142
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
20.6
2023
26.5
2023
Obesity rate
11.5%
2022
7.18%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.3%
2024
7.7%
2024
Air quality index
17
2026
4
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
38.2%
2022
28.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.07 liters
2020
1.06 liters
2020

Territory

Indonesia Nepal
% of world land
1.27%
2026
0.1%
2026
Land area per capita
2,578 sq mi
2024
1,867 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
212,828 sq mi
2026
14,456 sq mi
2026
Forest area
348,714 sq mi
2026
23,020 sq mi
2026
Roads length
340,572 mi
2025
49,758 mi
2025

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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