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Nepal vs Serbia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Nepal has a population of 29.7M (ranked 51/197), compared with 6.59M in Serbia (ranked 109/197). Nepal's land area is 55,348 sq mi versus 32,467 sq mi for Serbia (ranked 92nd vs. 111th).

By GDP, Nepal ranks 101/197 ($42.9B) and Serbia ranks 76/197 ($90.1B). By GDP per capita, Nepal ranks 164/197 ($1,447), while Serbia ranks 73/197 ($13,679).

Main facts and rankings

Nepal Serbia
Population
29596762
6494521
Population rank 52/197 110/197
GDP
$42.9B
2024
$90.1B
2024
GDP rank 101/197 76/197
GDP per capita
$1,447
2024
$13,679
2024
GDP per capita rank 164/197 73/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$5,737
2024
$32,832
2024
Government debt
$20.7B
2024
$40.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
48.3%
2024
44.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$700
2024
$6,084
2024
Government debt per person rank 154/185 73/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,170
2026
$12,252
2026
Land area 55,348 sq mi 32,467 sq mi
Population density
535 ppl/mi²
2026
200 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.98
2023
1.61
2023
Median age
26 years
2024
45.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
71.2 years
2026
77.3 years
2026

Nepal and Serbia: Comparison Charts

Nepal and Serbia economies compared

GDP
Nepal

Serbia
1x
Year GDP
Nepal Serbia
2024 $42,914,268,287 $90,097,765,959
2023 $41,047,772,331 $81,343,999,280
2022 $41,182,939,601 $66,809,895,701
2021 $36,924,841,394 $66,159,884,073
2020 $33,433,659,301 $55,874,017,669
2019 $34,186,180,699 $53,864,693,665
2018 $33,111,525,237 $52,787,520,249
2017 $28,971,588,940 $45,972,834,714
2016 $24,524,109,484 $42,225,495,910
2015 $24,360,801,287 $41,297,410,635
2014 $22,731,612,922 $49,114,321,280
2013 $22,162,204,925 $50,455,529,604
2012 $21,703,100,877 $45,103,269,969
2011 $21,573,872,421 $51,251,098,408
2010 $16,002,656,434 $43,536,629,233
2009 $12,854,985,464 $46,955,984,410
2008 $12,545,438,605 $54,220,641,202
2007 $10,325,618,017 $44,888,028,946
2006 $9,043,715,356 $33,298,057,362
2005 $8,130,258,378 $28,334,256,181
2004 $7,273,938,315 $26,845,632,342
2003 $6,330,473,097 $23,593,044,418
2002 $6,050,875,807 $17,930,583,571
2001 $6,007,055,042 $13,599,378,662
2000 $5,494,252,208 $7,326,373,882
1999 $5,033,642,384 $20,878,694,851
1998 $4,856,255,044 $21,004,077,441
1997 $4,918,691,917 $27,153,408,995
1996 $4,521,580,381 $23,277,430,168
1995 $4,401,104,418 $17,921,892,655
1994 $4,066,775,510 -
1993 $3,660,041,667 -
1992 $3,401,211,581 -
1991 $3,921,476,085 -
1990 $3,627,560,239 -
1989 $3,525,225,787 -
1988 $3,487,009,748 -
1987 $2,957,255,380 -
1986 $2,850,782,044 -
1985 $2,619,913,956 -
1984 $2,581,207,388 -
1983 $2,447,174,803 -
1982 $2,395,423,742 -
1981 $2,275,583,317 -
1980 $1,945,916,583 -
1979 $1,851,250,008 -
1978 $1,604,162,497 -
1977 $1,382,400,000 -
1976 $1,452,788,985 -
1975 $1,575,789,254 -
1974 $1,217,953,547 -
1973 $972,101,725 -
1972 $1,024,098,400 -
1971 $882,765,472 -
1970 $865,975,309 -
1969 $788,641,965 -
1968 $772,231,387 -
1967 $841,974,025 -
1966 $906,811,944 -
1965 $735,267,082 -
1964 $496,098,775 -
1963 $496,947,904 -
1962 $574,091,101 -
1961 $531,959,562 -
1960 $508,334,414 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/serbia | CC BY

Nepal and Serbia economies compared

GDP per capita
Nepal

Serbia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Nepal Serbia
2024 $1,447 $13,679
2023 $1,382 $12,282
2022 $1,386 $10,025
2021 $1,253 $9,681
2020 $1,154 $8,099
2019 $1,203 $7,756
2018 $1,179 $7,560
2017 $1,034 $6,548
2016 $877 $5,982
2015 $876 $5,820
2014 $821 $6,887
2013 $803 $7,040
2012 $788 $6,263
2011 $786 $7,082
2010 $585 $5,971
2009 $473 $6,414
2008 $465 $7,377
2007 $385 $6,081
2006 $340 $4,493
2005 $309 $3,808
2004 $279.6 $3,597
2003 $246.4 $3,154
2002 $238.9 $2,391
2001 $240.8 $1,812
2000 $223.8 $975
1999 $208.6 $2,769
1998 $205.1 $2,775
1997 $211.8 $3,574
1996 $198.8 $3,054
1995 $197.8 $2,349
1994 $187.3 -
1993 $172.8 -
1992 $165 -
1991 $195.7 -
1990 $185.8 -
1989 $185 -
1988 $187.1 -
1987 $162 -
1986 $159.5 -
1985 $149.9 -
1984 $151.1 -
1983 $146.6 -
1982 $147 -
1981 $142.9 -
1980 $125.1 -
1979 $121.9 -
1978 $108.1 -
1977 $95.3 -
1976 $102.5 -
1975 $113.6 -
1974 $89.8 -
1973 $73.2 -
1972 $78.8 -
1971 $69.5 -
1970 $69.6 -
1969 $64.8 -
1968 $64.9 -
1967 $72.3 -
1966 $79.5 -
1965 $65.8 -
1964 $45.3 -
1963 $46.3 -
1962 $54.6 -
1961 $51.6 -
1960 $50.2 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/serbia | CC BY

Nepal vs. Serbia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Nepal

Serbia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Nepal Serbia
2026 71.2 77.3
2025 70.9 77.1
2024 70.6 76.9
2023 70.4 76.8
2022 70.1 75.5
2021 68.4 72.9
2020 69.1 74.5
2019 69.3 76.1
2018 69 76
2017 68.7 75.8
2016 68.4 75.7
2015 67.4 75.7
2014 67.8 75.5
2013 67.6 75.3
2012 67.4 75.1
2011 67.1 74.7
2010 66.8 74.4
2009 66.6 74.1
2008 66.4 73.9
2007 66.2 73.7
2006 65.9 73.4
2005 65.3 73.1
2004 64.7 72.9
2003 64.2 72.7
2002 63.5 72.6
2001 63.3 72.3
2000 62.6 72.3
1999 62 70
1998 61.5 72.3
1997 60.8 72.9
1996 60 72.9
1995 59.3 72.7
1994 58.6 72.3
1993 57.6 71.9
1992 56.7 71.6
1991 55.6 71.9
1990 54.8 72.2
1989 54 72.3
1988 53.1 72
1987 52.4 71.9
1986 51.6 71.6
1985 50.9 71.4
1984 50.2 71.2
1983 49.7 71.1
1982 49.2 71
1981 48.7 71.1
1980 48.3 71.1
1979 47.8 71.2
1978 47.2 71.4
1977 46.6 71.8
1976 46 71.9
1975 45.5 71.6
1974 44.9 71.1
1973 44.5 70.5
1972 44.1 70
1971 43.6 69.7
1970 43.2 69.7
1969 42.7 70
1968 42.2 70.1
1967 41.7 70.1
1966 41.2 69.4
1965 40.7 68.7
1964 40.2 68
1963 39.6 67.4
1962 39.3 67
1961 39 66.3
1960 38.7 65.7
1959 38.4 65.2
1958 38.1 64.3
1957 38 63.2
1956 37.9 61.9
1955 37.9 61.3
1954 37.8 60.7
1953 37.7 59.8
1952 37.7 57.4
1951 37.6 55.6
1950 37.6 55.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/serbia | CC BY

Nepal and Serbia population clocks and comparison

Population
Nepal

Serbia
1x
Year Population
Nepal Serbia
2024 29,651,054 6,586,476
2023 29,694,614 6,623,183
2022 29,715,436 6,664,449
2021 29,475,010 6,834,326
2020 28,966,574 6,899,126
2019 28,414,064 6,945,235
2018 28,079,689 6,982,604
2017 28,011,258 7,020,858
2016 27,955,462 7,058,322
2015 27,823,629 7,095,383
2014 27,672,370 7,131,787
2013 27,589,996 7,166,553
2012 27,534,915 7,201,497
2011 27,464,494 7,236,519
2010 27,341,952 7,291,436
2009 27,173,035 7,320,807
2008 26,990,037 7,350,222
2007 26,788,492 7,381,579
2006 26,565,425 7,411,569
2005 26,309,458 7,440,769
2004 26,016,656 7,463,157
2003 25,688,758 7,480,591
2002 25,328,981 7,500,031
2001 24,946,748 7,503,433
2000 24,546,509 7,516,346
1999 24,125,199 7,540,401
1998 23,680,357 7,567,745
1997 23,219,463 7,598,538
1996 22,741,862 7,622,185
1995 22,245,439 7,628,264
1994 21,717,479 7,622,711
1993 21,180,159 7,614,328
1992 20,609,707 7,604,063
1991 20,036,500 7,595,636
1990 19,524,573 7,897,937
1989 19,057,807 7,893,787
1988 18,638,661 7,884,218
1987 18,250,505 7,868,027
1986 17,868,124 7,853,824
1985 17,477,692 7,835,902
1984 17,085,242 7,813,549
1983 16,689,119 7,788,100
1982 16,297,987 7,763,335
1981 15,922,423 7,736,787
1980 15,553,105 7,709,544
1979 15,190,590 7,541,997
1978 14,839,695 7,504,017
1977 14,499,175 7,462,783
1976 14,177,649 7,418,973
1975 13,870,695 7,368,717
1974 13,568,435 7,326,043
1973 13,275,239 7,283,902
1972 12,989,099 7,252,012
1971 12,710,061 7,211,716
1970 12,436,190 7,164,993
1969 12,167,036 7,123,249
1968 11,906,266 7,007,586
1967 11,652,716 6,966,522
1966 11,408,710 6,927,969
1965 11,173,411 6,876,624
1964 10,946,392 6,832,855
1963 10,729,818 6,787,950
1962 10,521,116 6,740,264
1961 10,318,396 6,689,077
1960 10,123,658 6,638,992

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/serbia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Nepal and Serbia

Fertility rate
Nepal

Serbia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Nepal Serbia
2023 1.98 1.61
2022 2 1.59
2021 2.03 1.52
2020 2.05 1.48
2019 2.08 1.52
2018 2.12 1.49
2017 2.17 1.49
2016 2.23 1.46
2015 2.27 1.46
2014 2.32 1.46
2013 2.36 1.43
2012 2.42 1.45
2011 2.46 1.4
2010 2.54 1.4
2009 2.63 1.44
2008 2.74 1.4
2007 2.86 1.38
2006 2.97 1.43
2005 3.12 1.45
2004 3.28 1.57
2003 3.44 1.59
2002 3.6 1.57
2001 3.79 1.58
2000 3.98 1.48
1999 4.13 1.35
1998 4.28 1.37
1997 4.44 1.4
1996 4.67 1.44
1995 4.87 1.47
1994 4.96 1.51
1993 5.04 1.54
1992 5.07 1.57
1991 5.15 1.61
1990 5.21 1.65
1989 5.26 1.69
1988 5.31 1.72
1987 5.35 1.75
1986 5.4 1.78
1985 5.46 1.8
1984 5.51 1.81
1983 5.54 1.83
1982 5.55 1.84
1981 5.58 1.85
1980 5.6 1.86
1979 5.64 1.88
1978 5.68 1.89
1977 5.69 1.9
1976 5.72 1.91
1975 5.73 1.92
1974 5.75 1.93
1973 5.7 1.94
1972 5.8 1.95
1971 5.85 1.96
1970 5.87 1.97
1969 5.89 1.99
1968 5.94 2.01
1967 5.95 2.02
1966 5.98 2.04
1965 6.01 2.06
1964 6.04 2.07
1963 6.06 2.08
1962 6.08 2.11
1961 6.09 2.13
1960 6.07 2.15

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/serbia | CC BY

Nepal and Serbia demographics compared

Median age
Nepal

Serbia
1x
Year Median age, years
Nepal Serbia
2024 26 45.1
2023 25.7 44.9
2022 25.4 44.7
2021 25 44.5
2020 24.5 44.4
2019 23.7 44.2
2018 23.2 44
2017 22.9 43.7
2016 22.7 43.5
2015 22.4 43.3
2014 22.2 43
2013 22 42.8
2012 21.8 42.6
2011 21.6 42.4
2010 21.3 42.1
2009 21 41.9
2008 20.8 41.7
2007 20.5 41.5
2006 20.3 41.3
2005 20 41.1
2004 19.8 40.9
2003 19.7 40.7
2002 19.5 40.5
2001 19.4 40.3
2000 19.3 40.1
1999 19.3 39.8
1998 19.2 39.5
1997 19.2 39.2
1996 19.2 38.9
1995 19.2 38.5
1994 19.2 38.2
1993 19.2 37.8
1992 19.2 37.5
1991 19.2 37.1
1990 19.2 36.8
1989 19.2 36.5
1988 19.2 36.1
1987 19.3 35.7
1986 19.4 35.4
1985 19.4 35
1984 19.5 34.7
1983 19.5 34.4
1982 19.5 34.1
1981 19.5 33.9
1980 19.6 33.8
1979 19.6 33.7
1978 19.6 33.5
1977 19.7 33.4
1976 19.7 33.2
1975 19.7 33
1974 19.7 32.8
1973 19.7 32.7
1972 19.7 32.5
1971 19.7 32.2
1970 19.7 32
1969 19.7 31.7
1968 19.7 31.4
1967 19.7 31.1
1966 19.6 30.8
1965 19.6 30.5
1964 19.6 30.2
1963 19.6 29.8
1962 19.6 29.4
1961 19.5 29.1
1960 19.5 28.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/serbia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Nepal Serbia
GNI, Atlas method
$43.7B
2024
$76.5B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.1%
2024
42.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.69%
2024
3.4%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.98%
2024
2.6%
2024
Armed forces personnel
112,000
2020
32,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.76%
2024
-1.75%
2024
Unemployment rate
10.7%
2017
7.24%
2024
Services, % of GDP
55.2%
2024
58.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
11.4%
2024
23.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
52.9
2026
65
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2022
24.7%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2022
2.4%
2022
Number of billionaires
2
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00001%
2025
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$4.06B
2011
Total reserves including gold
$12.5B
2023
$30.5B
2024
Personal remittances received
$11.3B
2024
$5.76B
2024
International tourist arrivals
230,000
2020
446,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
13.4%
2020
5.58%
2020
Banked people share
60%
2024
83.3%
2024

Energy

Nepal Serbia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
520 kg
2022
2,378 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$9.81
2022
$12.5
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
15.9 megatons
2024
n/a
CO2 emissions per capita
0.54 tons
2024
n/a
Fossil fuel energy use share
26.5%
2022
83%
2022
Renewable energy use share
73.7%
2021
27.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
6.78%
2022
7.3%
2023
Net energy imports use share
27.4%
2022
42.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
321 kWh
2022
5,090 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
83.8%
2021
35%
2021
Hydroelectric share
99%
2022
32.7%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
94%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Nepal Serbia
% of world population
0.36%
2024
0.08%
2024
Annual migration change
-364,699
2025
-13,086
2025
Urban population
66.8%
2024
62.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.9:52.1
2024
47.4:52.6
2024
Average male height
5.39 ft
2025
5.93 ft
2025
Average female height
5 ft
2025
5.52 ft
2025
Quality of life index
34.5
2026
63.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
33
2025
Higher education index
42
2026
82
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.1
2020
1.31
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
16.3
2019
7.5
2019
Visa free countries
52
2025
134
2025
Adult literacy rate
71.2%
2021
99.3%
2022
English speaking
3%
2023
55%
2025
People using the Internet
55.8%
2023
87.7%
2024

Health

Nepal Serbia
Government health expenditure per capita
$84
2023
$984
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$49.9
2023
$316
2023
Life expectancy
71.2 years
2026
77.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
6.95%
2023
0.0002%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.01
2023
3.1
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.4 years
2025
28.4 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
142
2023
11
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
26.5
2023
5.2
2023
Obesity rate
7.18%
2022
23.1%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.7%
2024
10.5%
2024
Air quality index
4
2026
40
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
28.3%
2022
39.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
1.06 liters
2020
7.89 liters
2019

Territory

Nepal Serbia
% of world land
0.1%
2026
0.06%
2026
Land area per capita
1,867 sq mi
2024
4,929 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
14,456 sq mi
2026
13,112 sq mi
2026
Forest area
23,020 sq mi
2026
10,516 sq mi
2026
Roads length
49,758 mi
2025
28,222 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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