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Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Nepal statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a population of 3.16M (ranked 134/197), compared with 29.7M in Nepal (ranked 51/197). Bosnia and Herzegovina's land area is 19,768 sq mi versus 55,348 sq mi for Nepal (ranked 125th vs. 92nd).

By GDP, Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 111/197 ($29.6B) and Nepal ranks 101/197 ($42.9B). By GDP per capita, Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 87/197 ($9,359), while Nepal ranks 164/197 ($1,447).

Main facts and rankings

Bosnia Nepal
Population
3116111
29596762
Population rank 135/197 52/197
GDP
$29.6B
2024
$42.9B
2024
GDP rank 111/197 101/197
GDP per capita
$9,359
2024
$1,447
2024
GDP per capita rank 87/197 164/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,043
2024
$5,737
2024
Government debt
$8.74B
2024
$20.7B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
29.5%
2024
48.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,763
2024
$700
2024
Government debt per person rank 107/185 154/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,501
2026
$2,170
2026
Land area 19,768 sq mi 55,348 sq mi
Population density
157.6 ppl/mi²
2026
535 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.49
2023
1.98
2023
Median age
46.3 years
2024
26 years
2024
Life expectancy
78.4 years
2026
71.2 years
2026

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Nepal: Comparison Charts

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Nepal economies compared

GDP
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Nepal
1x
Year GDP
Bosnia Nepal
2024 $29,613,572,023 $42,914,268,287
2023 $27,592,361,498 $41,047,772,331
2022 $24,534,663,636 $41,182,939,601
2021 $23,672,712,121 $36,924,841,394
2020 $20,226,038,370 $33,433,659,301
2019 $20,482,608,984 $34,186,180,699
2018 $20,484,058,033 $33,111,525,237
2017 $18,326,373,136 $28,971,588,940
2016 $17,116,926,554 $24,524,109,484
2015 $16,404,348,361 $24,360,801,287
2014 $18,558,734,107 $22,731,612,922
2013 $18,179,109,209 $22,162,204,925
2012 $17,226,735,996 $21,703,100,877
2011 $18,644,233,537 $21,573,872,421
2010 $17,176,315,804 $16,002,656,434
2009 $17,613,949,091 $12,854,985,464
2008 $19,112,796,623 $12,545,438,605
2007 $15,778,734,264 $10,325,618,017
2006 $12,864,841,906 $9,043,715,356
2005 $11,222,796,337 $8,130,258,378
2004 $10,156,541,221 $7,273,938,315
2003 $8,498,894,359 $6,330,473,097
2002 $6,728,220,983 $6,050,875,807
2001 $5,800,615,375 $6,007,055,042
2000 $5,567,772,769 $5,494,252,208
1999 $4,686,256,363 $5,033,642,384
1998 $4,116,774,301 $4,856,255,044
1997 $3,671,909,673 $4,918,691,917
1996 $2,786,045,322 $4,521,580,381
1995 $1,866,572,954 $4,401,104,418
1994 $1,255,802,469 $4,066,775,510
1993 $3,630,668,950 $3,660,041,667
1992 $4,735,044,707 $3,401,211,581
1991 $6,122,959,184 $3,921,476,085
1990 $7,753,478,261 $3,627,560,239
1989 - $3,525,225,787
1988 - $3,487,009,748
1987 - $2,957,255,380
1986 - $2,850,782,044
1985 - $2,619,913,956
1984 - $2,581,207,388
1983 - $2,447,174,803
1982 - $2,395,423,742
1981 - $2,275,583,317
1980 - $1,945,916,583
1979 - $1,851,250,008
1978 - $1,604,162,497
1977 - $1,382,400,000
1976 - $1,452,788,985
1975 - $1,575,789,254
1974 - $1,217,953,547
1973 - $972,101,725
1972 - $1,024,098,400
1971 - $882,765,472
1970 - $865,975,309
1969 - $788,641,965
1968 - $772,231,387
1967 - $841,974,025
1966 - $906,811,944
1965 - $735,267,082
1964 - $496,098,775
1963 - $496,947,904
1962 - $574,091,101
1961 - $531,959,562
1960 - $508,334,414

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/nepal | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Nepal economies compared

GDP per capita
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Nepal
1x
Year GDP per capita
Bosnia Nepal
2024 $9,359 $1,447
2023 $8,663 $1,382
2022 $7,656 $1,386
2021 $7,295 $1,253
2020 $6,130 $1,154
2019 $6,122 $1,203
2018 $6,048 $1,179
2017 $5,345 $1,034
2016 $4,929 $877
2015 $4,662 $876
2014 $5,206 $821
2013 $5,035 $803
2012 $4,694 $788
2011 $4,983 $786
2010 $4,506 $585
2009 $4,540 $473
2008 $4,842 $465
2007 $3,931 $385
2006 $3,166 $340
2005 $2,740 $309
2004 $2,453 $279.6
2003 $2,034 $246.4
2002 $1,607 $238.9
2001 $1,388 $240.8
2000 $1,338 $223.8
1999 $1,135 $208.6
1998 $1,007 $205.1
1997 $914 $211.8
1996 $719 $198.8
1995 $502 $197.8
1994 $337 $187.3
1993 $930 $172.8
1992 $1,118 $165
1991 $1,373 $195.7
1990 $1,743 $185.8
1989 - $185
1988 - $187.1
1987 - $162
1986 - $159.5
1985 - $149.9
1984 - $151.1
1983 - $146.6
1982 - $147
1981 - $142.9
1980 - $125.1
1979 - $121.9
1978 - $108.1
1977 - $95.3
1976 - $102.5
1975 - $113.6
1974 - $89.8
1973 - $73.2
1972 - $78.8
1971 - $69.5
1970 - $69.6
1969 - $64.8
1968 - $64.9
1967 - $72.3
1966 - $79.5
1965 - $65.8
1964 - $45.3
1963 - $46.3
1962 - $54.6
1961 - $51.6
1960 - $50.2

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/nepal | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina vs. Nepal life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Nepal
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Bosnia Nepal
2026 78.4 71.2
2025 78.2 70.9
2024 78 70.6
2023 77.9 70.4
2022 76.8 70.1
2021 74.6 68.4
2020 76 69.1
2019 77.4 69.3
2018 77.9 69
2017 77.4 68.7
2016 77.1 68.4
2015 77.1 67.4
2014 77.1 67.8
2013 77.1 67.6
2012 77 67.4
2011 77 67.1
2010 76.8 66.8
2009 76.7 66.6
2008 76.3 66.4
2007 76.2 66.2
2006 76 65.9
2005 76.4 65.3
2004 76.5 64.7
2003 76.4 64.2
2002 76 63.5
2001 75.6 63.3
2000 75.3 62.6
1999 74.9 62
1998 74.5 61.5
1997 73.9 60.8
1996 73.5 60
1995 70.2 59.3
1994 66.6 58.6
1993 50.9 57.6
1992 52 56.7
1991 71.8 55.6
1990 71.5 54.8
1989 71.4 54
1988 71 53.1
1987 70.9 52.4
1986 70.8 51.6
1985 70.6 50.9
1984 70.2 50.2
1983 70.1 49.7
1982 70.1 49.2
1981 70.1 48.7
1980 69.6 48.3
1979 69.1 47.8
1978 68.8 47.2
1977 68.8 46.6
1976 68.6 46
1975 68.3 45.5
1974 67.6 44.9
1973 66.6 44.5
1972 65.7 44.1
1971 65.2 43.6
1970 64.8 43.2
1969 64.4 42.7
1968 64 42.2
1967 63.7 41.7
1966 63.1 41.2
1965 62.2 40.7
1964 61.5 40.2
1963 60.5 39.6
1962 60.1 39.3
1961 59.3 39
1960 58.5 38.7
1959 57.6 38.4
1958 56.2 38.1
1957 55.1 38
1956 53.9 37.9
1955 53 37.9
1954 51.9 37.8
1953 51.1 37.7
1952 49.4 37.7
1951 48.4 37.6
1950 47.3 37.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/nepal | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Nepal population clocks and comparison

Population
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Nepal
1x
Year Population
Bosnia Nepal
2024 3,164,253 29,651,054
2023 3,185,073 29,694,614
2022 3,204,802 29,715,436
2021 3,244,907 29,475,010
2020 3,299,349 28,966,574
2019 3,345,533 28,414,064
2018 3,387,000 28,079,689
2017 3,428,682 28,011,258
2016 3,473,003 27,955,462
2015 3,518,541 27,823,629
2014 3,564,829 27,672,370
2013 3,610,859 27,589,996
2012 3,670,113 27,534,915
2011 3,741,798 27,464,494
2010 3,811,472 27,341,952
2009 3,879,794 27,173,035
2008 3,947,544 26,990,037
2007 4,013,424 26,788,492
2006 4,063,272 26,565,425
2005 4,096,493 26,309,458
2004 4,140,987 26,016,656
2003 4,178,523 25,688,758
2002 4,188,002 25,328,981
2001 4,179,438 24,946,748
2000 4,159,771 24,546,509
1999 4,130,305 24,125,199
1998 4,089,356 23,680,357
1997 4,018,227 23,219,463
1996 3,875,246 22,741,862
1995 3,715,564 22,245,439
1994 3,725,412 21,717,479
1993 3,904,482 21,180,159
1992 4,234,616 20,609,707
1991 4,458,343 20,036,500
1990 4,448,652 19,524,573
1989 4,433,983 19,057,807
1988 4,414,404 18,638,661
1987 4,390,246 18,250,505
1986 4,362,115 17,868,124
1985 4,330,364 17,477,692
1984 4,295,536 17,085,242
1983 4,258,728 16,689,119
1982 4,221,100 16,297,987
1981 4,184,217 15,922,423
1980 4,148,426 15,553,105
1979 4,113,300 15,190,590
1978 4,078,240 14,839,695
1977 4,042,124 14,499,175
1976 4,004,552 14,177,649
1975 3,965,743 13,870,695
1974 3,926,472 13,568,435
1973 3,887,376 13,275,239
1972 3,848,271 12,989,099
1971 3,809,376 12,710,061
1970 3,773,247 12,436,190
1969 3,737,765 12,167,036
1968 3,698,794 11,906,266
1967 3,656,223 11,652,716
1966 3,610,562 11,408,710
1965 3,562,834 11,173,411
1964 3,513,441 10,946,392
1963 3,461,942 10,729,818
1962 3,407,532 10,521,116
1961 3,348,035 10,318,396
1960 3,281,381 10,123,658

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/nepal | CC BY

Fertility rates in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Nepal

Fertility rate
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Nepal
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bosnia Nepal
2023 1.49 1.98
2022 1.48 2
2021 1.49 2.03
2020 1.52 2.05
2019 1.51 2.08
2018 1.5 2.12
2017 1.42 2.17
2016 1.36 2.23
2015 1.32 2.27
2014 1.26 2.32
2013 1.28 2.36
2012 1.25 2.42
2011 1.21 2.46
2010 1.26 2.54
2009 1.27 2.63
2008 1.21 2.74
2007 1.19 2.86
2006 1.18 2.97
2005 1.2 3.12
2004 1.22 3.28
2003 1.22 3.44
2002 1.23 3.6
2001 1.23 3.79
2000 1.28 3.98
1999 1.37 4.13
1998 1.56 4.28
1997 1.69 4.44
1996 1.65 4.67
1995 1.67 4.87
1994 1.7 4.96
1993 1.73 5.04
1992 1.76 5.07
1991 1.78 5.15
1990 1.79 5.21
1989 1.79 5.26
1988 1.85 5.31
1987 1.88 5.35
1986 1.91 5.4
1985 1.96 5.46
1984 2.02 5.51
1983 2.05 5.54
1982 2.05 5.55
1981 2.02 5.58
1980 1.98 5.6
1979 1.99 5.64
1978 2.08 5.68
1977 2.2 5.69
1976 2.31 5.72
1975 2.39 5.73
1974 2.45 5.75
1973 2.54 5.7
1972 2.67 5.8
1971 2.75 5.85
1970 2.79 5.87
1969 2.95 5.89
1968 3.08 5.94
1967 3.22 5.95
1966 3.39 5.98
1965 3.53 6.01
1964 3.6 6.04
1963 3.7 6.06
1962 3.81 6.08
1961 3.89 6.09
1960 3.96 6.07

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/nepal | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Nepal demographics compared

Median age
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Nepal
1x
Year Median age, years
Bosnia Nepal
2024 46.3 26
2023 46 25.7
2022 45.6 25.4
2021 45.2 25
2020 44.8 24.5
2019 44.3 23.7
2018 43.8 23.2
2017 43.3 22.9
2016 42.8 22.7
2015 42.3 22.4
2014 41.8 22.2
2013 41.2 22
2012 40.5 21.8
2011 39.8 21.6
2010 39.1 21.3
2009 38.5 21
2008 37.8 20.8
2007 37.1 20.5
2006 36.5 20.3
2005 35.9 20
2004 35.4 19.8
2003 34.9 19.7
2002 34.4 19.5
2001 34 19.4
2000 33.6 19.3
1999 33.3 19.3
1998 33 19.2
1997 32.8 19.2
1996 32.9 19.2
1995 33 19.2
1994 32.6 19.2
1993 31.8 19.2
1992 30.9 19.2
1991 30.2 19.2
1990 29.7 19.2
1989 29.2 19.2
1988 28.8 19.2
1987 28.4 19.3
1986 28 19.4
1985 27.6 19.4
1984 27.3 19.5
1983 26.9 19.5
1982 26.5 19.5
1981 26.2 19.5
1980 25.8 19.6
1979 25.4 19.6
1978 25 19.6
1977 24.6 19.7
1976 24.2 19.7
1975 23.9 19.7
1974 23.6 19.7
1973 23.2 19.7
1972 22.9 19.7
1971 22.6 19.7
1970 22.4 19.7
1969 22.2 19.7
1968 22.1 19.7
1967 22 19.7
1966 21.9 19.6
1965 21.8 19.6
1964 21.7 19.6
1963 21.7 19.6
1962 21.6 19.6
1961 21.6 19.5
1960 21.5 19.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/nepal | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Bosnia Nepal
GNI, Atlas method
$27.8B
2024
$43.7B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.3%
2024
22.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.25%
2023
3.69%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.75%
2024
0.98%
2024
Armed forces personnel
11,000
2020
112,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.88%
2024
-2.76%
2024
Unemployment rate
10.7%
2024
10.7%
2017
Services, % of GDP
56.6%
2024
55.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.4%
2024
11.4%
2024
Economic freedom index
63.1
2026
52.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.1%
2011
24.2%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2011
3.7%
2022
Number of billionaires n/a
2
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00001%
2025
Total reserves including gold
$9.42B
2024
$12.5B
2023
Personal remittances received
$3.12B
2024
$11.3B
2024
International tourist arrivals
197,000
2020
230,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
6.24%
2020
13.4%
2020
Banked people share
77.5%
2024
60%
2024

Energy

Bosnia Nepal
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,171 kg
2023
520 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.8
2023
$9.81
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
20.4 megatons
2024
15.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
6.45 tons
2024
0.54 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
78.8%
2022
26.5%
2022
Renewable energy use share
36.6%
2021
73.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
9.15%
2023
6.78%
2022
Net energy imports use share
24.9%
2023
27.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
3,677 kWh
2023
321 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
39.3%
2021
83.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
39.3%
2023
99%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
94%
2023

Society

Bosnia Nepal
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.36%
2024
Annual migration change
-6,994
2025
-364,699
2025
Urban population
52.1%
2024
66.8%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.6:52.4
2024
47.9:52.1
2024
Average male height
5.99 ft
2025
5.39 ft
2025
Average female height
5.5 ft
2025
5 ft
2025
Quality of life index
57.5
2026
34.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
34
2025
Higher education index
61
2026
42
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.22
2023
2.1
2020
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
13.5
2019
16.3
2019
Visa free countries
122
2025
52
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.3%
2022
71.2%
2021
English speaking
16%
2025
3%
2023
People using the Internet
86.1%
2024
55.8%
2023

Health

Bosnia Nepal
Government health expenditure per capita
$773
2023
$84
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$239.3
2023
$49.9
2023
Life expectancy
78.4 years
2026
71.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.28%
2023
6.95%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.58
2019
1.01
2023
Age at first childbirth
28 years
2021
20.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
6
2023
142
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6
2023
26.5
2023
Obesity rate
22%
2022
7.18%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.3%
2024
7.7%
2024
Air quality index
22
2026
4
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
36.2%
2022
28.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
5.87 liters
2020
1.06 liters
2020

Territory

Bosnia Nepal
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.1%
2026
Land area per capita
6,247 sq mi
2024
1,867 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
4,297 sq mi
2026
14,456 sq mi
2026
Forest area
8,448 sq mi
2026
23,020 sq mi
2026
Roads length
14,246 mi
2010
49,758 mi
2025

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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